Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:35:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-08-24Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T21:07:37Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 beretta_rcs_dr_fran.pdf: 2425478 bytes, checksum: cb6f358b4fedbd6632a2ecad91f12312 (MD5) / O presente trabalho tem como objeto a discussão das medidas sócio-educativas no município de Araraquara - SP, analisando a sua eficácia, eficiência e efetividade e seus impactos na inclusão social dos adolescentes no cumprimento de medidas de privação de liberdade e meio aberto. Ao se discutir adolescentes nas medidas sócio-educativas, freqüentemente a ênfase é dada às medidas de privação de liberdade e muito pouco se sabe sobre as medidas em meio aberto, campo ainda pouco explorado. Considerando que Araraquara se diferencia pela existência de programas sócio-educativos para todas as medidas previstas no ECA, adotou-se como universo de pesquisa o sistema de justiça, segurança e medidas sócio-educativas para entendimento desses programas. Desde o inicio foi discutido o papel do Estado na atenção à criança e ao adolescente, apontando para a gênese, a evolução dos direitos e o referencial jurídico-normativo que atravessou o tempo e o espaço, realizando uma discussão critica sobre a ruptura de paradigmas conservadores propostos pelo ECA, o sistema de garantia de direitos e a construção da cidadania de crianças e adolescentes. O referencial teórico transitou entre a questão social e as violências visíveis e invisíveis que determinam a vida cotidiana dos adolescentes revelando as mediações com o mundo que implicam na pratica delituosa, até a lógica da aplicação das medidas sócio-educativas. O trabalho buscou situar o contexto social e histórico do município e os principais aspectos que o caracterizam. Ao realizar a pesquisa de natureza qualitativa adotou-se como procedimento metodológico a entrevista gravada, realizada pela aplicação de diferentes formulários para a entrevista de diferentes sujeitos. Foram entrevistados conselheiro de direitos das crianças e adolescentes... / This paper focuses the discussion of the socio-educational actions procedures in the city of Araraquara, SP, Brazil. The authors analyzed its effectiveness, efficiency and impact on the social inclusion of adolescents in the fulfillment of a deprivation of freedom and open environment. With respect to adolescents in the socio-educational actions, it is often an emphasis on measures of liberty deprivation. However, very little is known about the measures in an open environment in which the field is still unexplored. Whereas the Araraquara city is favored by all socio-educational programs established in the ECA, for understanding these programs it was adopted as the survey of the research the justice system, security and social actions. The State’s role in attention to children and adolescents, pointing the genesis, the rights evolution and the reference legal norms in relation to time and space was discussed. A critical approach about the paradigms break proposed in ECA, the system of the securing rights and the construction of citizenship rights of the children and adolescents was addressed. The theoretical framework was based on social issues between the visible and invisible violence that determine the everyday life of adolescents showing the world the mediations which involve in criminal practice, until the logic application of the socioeducational actions. The paper situates the social and historical context of the municipality and the main aspects that characterize it. When performing qualitative research it was adopted as methodological procedure recorded interview carried out by the application of different questionnaires for different interview subjects. We interviewed adviser of the children and adolescent rights, director of the children office, judge, prosecutor, delegate, administer of the actions and adolescents... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2016-02-02T12:03:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 953835 bytes, checksum: 0cbbfb3925df0cf3c26c78554bf719da (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-02T12:03:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 953835 bytes, checksum: 0cbbfb3925df0cf3c26c78554bf719da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-24 / The present Master's Dissertation entitled Social Issues and the inflections in the professional practice of the social worker in the Promoters of Justice, which aims to analyze the repercussions of the social issues about the professional practice of the Social workers in the Prosecutors of Justice correlating these to the ethical-political project of the profession.In specific terms, it aims to comment the process of constitution of the social issues in Brazil and the consequent opening of the field socio-juridical for the profession of Social work as from the 1988 Constitution; discuss about the tools and techniques used by professionals in the work routine, and ravel their political dimension in the context of the Prosecutors of Justice. Methodologically, it is a theoretical bibliographic and documentary research. It’s based in the theoretical and methodological perspective of revisit the available literature about the theme from the study about the socio-juridical field in the reports and articles published in the I, II and III National Meeting of Social Work in the Public Ministry. The study also evidence other documents and articles published about the theme. To the reach of the objectives proposed, the theoretical research was based in the study of categories, such as: social issues, socio-juridical field, judicialization of the social issue and professional practice of the social worker.The access to the literature studied provided a greater knowledge about the theme, although it is recognized that the production of the knowledge in socio-juridical field is still scarce, and it constitutes labor market in expansion for the Social worker.The analytical considerations elaborated around the repercussions of the "social issue" about the professional practice of the Social worker in the Public Ministry requested a historical study of insertion of the profession in the socio-juridical and socio-occupational area in specific. It also required analyzing the current situation, which indicates that the societal transformations have not served to increase the opportunities for fruition and distribution of product of the collective work, thus, aggravating the expressions of the social issues. Based in studies, attested the growing institutional demand, especially in organisms of Justice by the intervention of the professional social worker, based on individualization of attendance. The materiality of the main demands within this institutional universe, attributed to the social worker occurs in attendance the victims of violence and in the inspection of social welfare entities, evidencing the character controller of the institution. In addition, this study suggests that the insertion of Social worker in this context presents the possibility that from the professional intervention in critical perspective it is possible to bring the contradictions inherent in the current production process. In conclusive terms, it is verified that the reflection of the contributions derived from the bibliographic study that indicates to increasing insertion of the judicialization of social issue in the panorama socio juridical and facing this reality, challenges are put to the critical professional practice. / A presente Dissertação de Mestrado intitula-se Questão Social e as inflexões no exercício profissional do assistente social nas Promotorias de Justiça, que objetiva analisar os rebatimentos da questão social sobre o exercício profissional dos Assistentes sociais nas Promotorias de Justiça à luz do projeto ético-político da profissão. Em termos específicos, objetiva apreender o processo de constituição da questão social no Brasil e a consequente abertura do campo sócio-jurídico para a profissão de Serviço Social a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988; problematizar acerca dos instrumentos e técnicas utilizadas pelos profissionais no cotidiano do trabalho; e desvendar a sua dimensão política no contexto das Promotorias de Justiça. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica de corte bibliográfico e documental. Embasa-se na perspectiva teórico-metodológica de revisitar a literatura disponível sobre o tema a partir do estudo sobre o campo sóciojurídico nos relatórios e artigos publicados nos I, II e III Encontro Nacional do Serviço Social no Ministério Público. Evidencia-se ainda o estudo de outros documentos e artigos publicados sobre o tema. Para o alcance dos objetivos propostos, a pesquisa teórica fundamentou-se no estudo das categorias, como: questão social, campo sóciojurídico, judicialização da questão social e exercício profissional do assistente social. O acesso à literatura estudada possibilitou maior conhecimento acerca do tema, embora se reconheça que a produção do conhecimento na área sóciojurídica é ainda escassa, e, se constitua mercado de trabalho em expansão para o assistente social. As considerações analíticas elaboradas em torno dos rebatimentos da “questão social” sobre o exercício profissional do assistente social no âmbito do Ministério Público requisitaram um estudo histórico da inserção da profissão na área sócio-jurídica e nesse espaço sócio-ocupacional em específico. Exigiu também proceder à análise da atual conjuntura, na qual apontam que as transformações societárias não serviram para aumentar as possibilidades de usufruto e distribuição do produto do trabalho coletivo, portanto, agravando as expressões da questão social. Com base nos estudos realizados, atestou-se a crescente demanda institucional, sobretudo dos organismos de Justiça pela intervenção profissional do assistente social, pautada na individualização do atendimento. A materialidade das principais demandas dentro desse universo institucional, atribuídas ao assistente social ocorre no atendimento às vítimas de violência e na inspeção de entidades sócio-assistenciais, evidenciando o caráter fiscalizador da instituição. Ademais, este estudo aponta que a inserção do assistente social nesse âmbito apresenta a possibilidade de que a partir da intervenção profissional na perspectiva crítica é possível trazer à tona às contradições imanentes ao atual processo produtivo. Em termos conclusivos, verifica-se que a reflexão das contribuições derivadas do referido estudo bibliográfico aponta para crescente inserção da judicialização da questão social no panorama sociojurídico e frente a essa realidade, desafios são postos ao exercício profissional crítico.

Due to the demands of social movements and the process of reopening policy, the Brazilian state, with the character of social regulator, has structured various social policies. We highlighted as key legal instruments in the formulation of these policies: the enactment of the 1988 Constitution and the creation of the Organic Law of Social - LOAS. For purposes of analysis of the current model of the National Social Assistance PNAS, implemented by the Lula government, we focus our attention on Projovem Adolescente Program, responsible for assisting young people aged 15-17 years who are surrounded by the social question. We conducted this research from the reality of Aracaju city, located in the State of Sergipe, in the year 2009. We listed as objectives of this thesis: to discuss the reasons that led to Projovem Adolescent; to outline the main contradictions in the program in Aracaju; to discuss how the development of the method of Projovem Adolescente happens in the educators‟ teaching practice; to identify the conceptions of education involved in the training of students. In order to investigate these goals, we worked methodically, from a Marxist perspective, with literature research, documentary, observations and semi-structured interviews conducted with students and educators in three Reference Centers for Social Assistance - CRAS. Despite the importance of social programs in the current discourse of social inclusion , guided by the Federal Government, we believe that they do not contribute, in fact, for the transformation of unequal class structure of the Brazilian state. With the analysis of concrete, designed from the documents that support Projovem Adolescente and dialogues with the individuals who perform and are served by the program, we identified the contradictions of the same, at least from four origins, namely: infrastructure; evasion of young students; formation of bonds between young people and Projovem; and the idea of training for adolescents, guided by the program. Accordingly, we talked in this dissertation about the contradiction between the thought and held for the program, represented by the masks of social inclusion and exclusion . / Em razão das reivindicações dos movimentos sociais e do processo de reabertura política, o Estado brasileiro, com caráter de regulador social, tem estruturado diversas políticas sociais. Destacamos como instrumentos legais centrais na formulação dessas políticas: a promulgação da Constituição de 1988 e a criação da Lei Orgânica da Assistência Social LOAS. Para efeito de análise do atual modelo da Política Nacional de Assistência Social PNAS, implementada pelo Governo Lula, centramos nossos olhares no Programa Projovem Adolescente, responsável por atender jovens na faixa etária de 15 a 17 anos, que se encontram envoltos à questão social. Realizamos esta pesquisa a partir da realidade do município de Aracaju, situado no estado de Sergipe, no ano de 2009. Elencamos como objetivos desta dissertação: discutir os fundamentos que originaram o Projovem Adolescente; traçar as principais contradições existentes no Programa na realidade aracajuana; discutir como se dá o desenvolvimento do método do Projovem Adolescente na prática pedagógica dos educadores sociais; identificar as concepções de educação envolvidas na formação dos educandos. Buscando destrinchar esses objetivos, trabalhamos metodologicamente, a partir de uma perspectiva marxista, com a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, observações e entrevistas semi-estruturadas, realizadas com educandos e educadores em 3 Centros de Referência da Assistência Social CRAS. Em que pese a importância dos Programas sociais, no atual discurso da inclusão social , pautado pelo Governo Federal, acreditamos que os mesmos não contribuem, de fato, para a transformação da estrutura de classes desigual do Estado brasileiro. Com a análise do concreto, pensada a partir dos documentos que arregimentam o Projovem Adolescente e dos diálogos com os sujeitos que executam e são atendidos pelo Programa, identificamos as contradições do mesmo, em pelo menos 4 frentes, quais sejam: infraestrutura; evasão dos jovens; formação de vínculos entre os jovens e o Projovem; e a concepção de formação dos adolescentes, pautada pelo Programa. Nesse sentido, discorremos ao longo desta dissertação sobre a contradição entre o pensado e o realizado , para o Programa, representada pelas máscaras da inclusão e da exclusão social.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-12-07T12:17:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 nicolealvesespadapontes.pdf: 4575290 bytes, checksum: 2cb270efed7a4b6be9e1e85e0e4ddee7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-12-22T11:27:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 nicolealvesespadapontes.pdf: 4575290 bytes, checksum: 2cb270efed7a4b6be9e1e85e0e4ddee7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-22T11:27:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 nicolealvesespadapontes.pdf: 4575290 bytes, checksum: 2cb270efed7a4b6be9e1e85e0e4ddee7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-18 / A discussão fomentada através desse trabalho visa realizar uma análise crítica da “questão ambiental” para além de seus aspectos fenomênicos, desvelando assim sua intrínseca relação com a “questão social” enquanto partes de um único processo no interior da dinâmica capitalista, produtos da reprodução das relações sociais em totalidade. Assim, haverá um recurso a autores que travam o debate em questão, evidenciando como a crescente degradação que assistimos da natureza está relacionada à lógica de reprodução do capital no interior do capitalismo contemporâneo – o qual vem determinando a cadência e os graus de destruição ambiental. A particular expressão dos “crimes ambientais”, ocorridos e agravados mundialmente, serão objeto de análise desse processo na concreticidade, sobretudo a partir do estudo de caso sobre o rompimento da barragem de rejeito mineral de “Fundão”, da empresa Samarco S.A., no distrito de Mariana, Minas Gerais. / The discussion fomented through this paper aims to realize a critical analyzes of “environmental issue” to beyond its phenomenal aspects, thus revealing its intrinsic relationship with “social issue” while parts of a unique process inside capitalism dynamics, product of the social relationships reproduction in totality. Therefore, there will be a resource to authors who catch the present debate, evidencing how growing nature degradation watched is related to capital reproduction logic inside contemporaneous capitalism – which has been determining the cadency and environmental destruction degrees. The particular expression of “environmental crimes”, happened and aggravated worldwide, will be object of analyzes of this process in concentricity, especially from case study about “Fundão” mineral tailing dam incident, from Samarco S.A. company, in Mariana district, Minas Gerais.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-10-05T18:22:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 anapaulademagalhaesleite.pdf: 958797 bytes, checksum: 861348250847cbe74f46f7c42c2d008c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Diamantino Mayra (mayra.diamantino@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-10-06T12:30:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 anapaulademagalhaesleite.pdf: 958797 bytes, checksum: 861348250847cbe74f46f7c42c2d008c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-06T12:30:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 anapaulademagalhaesleite.pdf: 958797 bytes, checksum: 861348250847cbe74f46f7c42c2d008c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-26 / O presente estudo tem como foco de análise a questão social e os direitos sociais, no contexto do desenvolvimento econômico e social do Leste de Minas Gerais. A opção pelo desenvolvimento em Minas Gerais, e no caso específico da presente análise, na região do Vale do Rio Doce deu-se por meio de estratégias e alianças entre o Capital e o Estado, o que revelou um profundo abismo entre o que se denominou crescimento e o desenvolvimento social. A análise centrou-se na discussão do papel dos atores sociais deste processo, tratando para tanto de analisar as alianças entre o capital e o poder local, como forma de estratégia para o desenvolvimento econômico, e as possibilidades de garantia de direitos, via políticas sociais, à população desta cidade. A pesquisa apontou para o fato de que o desenvolvimento econômico no leste de Minas Gerais, especificamente em Belo Oriente, se deu efetivamente pelas alianças entre o Capital e o poder local, sendo este último o responsável por criar e manter as condições favoráveis ao desenvolvimento da indústria na região, especialmente no que concerne à infraestrutura, favorecendo a concentração fundiária e renúncia fiscal. Outro elemento fundamental obtido através da pesquisa foi a constatação de que a população do município de Belo Oriente não tem usufruído em nenhuma medida dos bens produzidos pelo progresso econômico alcançado na região, especialmente a partir a instalação da empresa Celulose Nipo Brasileira - CENIBRA, na década de 1970, no município. Percebeu-se também que na relação do poder local com os cidadãos não se constrói sobre uma cultura de direitos, dado que sua aliança fundamental se faz na defesa dos interesses do capital. / This article focuses on the analysis of social issues and social rights in the context of the economical and social development in the east of Minas Gerais state. Minas Gerais was chosen to develop, especially Vale do Rio Doce region, by means of alliances and strategies between the State and the Capital, which has created an enormous gap in the so called growing and social development. The analysis was concentrated on a discussion of the social actors’ role in this process, handling the alliances and strategies between the Capital and the local governmental power analysis as a path for the economical development; and the possibilities to guarantee social rights through social politics to the citizens of this city. The research has point out the fact that the economic development in Minas Gerais east, especially in Belo Oriente city, was possible due to the alliance between the Capital and the local government power, which was the former responsible for the creation and the maintenance of favorable conditions for the industry development in the region, specifically on the infra structure implementation, benefiting the land concentration and the fiscal resignation. Another fundamental element raised in this research was the determination that Belo Oriente citizens have no benefit of the products made by the economical progress carried out in the region, specially the ones brought up by the start up of the Celulose Nipo-Brasileira – CENIBRA, a worldwide cellulose maker erected in this city on the ’70 decade. It was also realized that a culture based on rights isn’t possible due to the fact that the fundamental alliance defend only the Capital interests.

Some administrative border areas are recently defined as cross-border areas, and have become a key phenomenon that is challenged by disparities between urban and rural areas. In this setting, the cross-sector collaboration is presented as a type of organization to respond challenges generating from these disparities. Despite its complexity, the cross-sector collaboration is becoming a significant strategy in cross-border areas to instigate sustainable development issues through bringing new dynamics into the traditional settings. From a realist perspective, the researchers in this study explore the cross-sector collaboration and approaches to organizing cross-sector collaboration in cross-border areas. Each side ofan administrative border in cross-border areas, there exists three main societal sectors - public, private and third sector having representation as collaboration stakeholders. In order to deal with sustainable development of cross-border areas through cross-sector collaboration, resource management and stakeholder management approaches are problematized as not adequate to address various dimensions of complexities regarded in cross-sector collaboration in cross-border areas. Moreover, the village of Röstånga has been studied in order to examine the practice of these approaches to cross-sector collaboration along the administrative border between Svalöv and Klippan municipalities in Skåne region.Fundamental factors in organizing cross-sector collaboration in cross-border areas have been identified throughout the case study. In order to organize cross-sector collaboration in such setting, the researchers also find out that there are 'other issues', commonly known by public and third sector as meeting points, local logic and social capital, that are not approached within neither resource management nor stakeholder management approach. These other issues need to be instantly addressed in cross-sector collaboration in cross-border rural areas in addition to the identified fundamental factors. At the end, the researchersdevelop 'Social Issue Management Approach' that integrates management-with-stakeholders approach, as having no focal organization but a common focal issue, and social issue approach as an ideal strategy suggested to organize cross-sector collaboration in cross-border areas.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-18T18:54:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Lilia Penha.pdf: 974165 bytes, checksum: c3c0686ef426ac5545eeaba24ad81656 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-15 / The study addresses the process of construction of Social Assistance Policy in Brazil and Maranhão, trying to identify continuities and ruptures with conservatism under which it formed the basis of originating and developing policy in this country. The completion of the study was the theoretical framework of historical materialism and, in consequence, the dialectical method to the apprehension of reality by unveiling the historical determinants present in social processes, which enables one to grasp Social Assistance as a process built. The methodological procedures used were based on literature review that allowed the theoretical and historical about the issue, search and document analysis, field research by conducting semi-structured interviews with managers, coaches and counselors and the focus group technique with users of Social Assistance. The text has initially considered the social formation in Brazilian and Maranhão as a reference for understanding the historical marks of inequality arising from the development of capitalism in Brazil and Maranhão reflecting on how social rights were constructed, in particular the right to Social Assistance. It addresses the basics of Social Services as a public policy in Brazil and Maranhão considering the periods before and after the 1988 Federal Constitution, the political and economic, social demands for Social Assistance and the responses of society and state. In the analysis of ruptures and continuities of Social Assistance in Brazil and Maranhão are considered the difficulties identified in the process of institutionalization as a component of the Brazilian Social Security. It highlighted the process of building policy in the 1990s under the liberal influence, which led to the implementation of a process of decentralization and municipalization of Social Assistance Policy without the creation of cooperative basis between the federal entities responsible for funding and management policy. It s still considered the context of recovery of the Organic Law of Social Assistance OLSA in the 2000s, as a parameter for creating the legal framework that shaped the institutionalization of the Unified Social Services - ITS. In this context, is considered the current debate about the concept of social welfare, and the difficulties of consolidation of ITS in Maranhão and Brazil, with an indication of elements that form ruptures and continuities of Social Assistance Policy with conservatism. / O estudo aborda o processo de construção da Política de Assistência Social no Brasil e no Maranhão, procurando identificar rupturas e continuidades com o conservadorismo sob o qual se constituíram as bases originárias e do desenvolvimento dessa Política no país. A realização do estudo teve como sustentação teórica o materialismo histórico e, em decorrência, o método dialético para a apreensão da realidade por procurar os determinantes históricos presentes nos processos sociais, buscando apreender a Assistência Social como processo construído. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados tiveram como base a revisão de literatura que permitiu o aprofundamento teórico e histórico acerca do tema; pesquisa e análise documental; pesquisa de campo através da realização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com gestores, técnicos e conselheiros e da técnica de grupo focal com usuários da Assistência Social. O texto, inicialmente, considera a formação social brasileira e maranhense como referências para compreender as marcas históricas da desigualdade decorrentes do desenvolvimento do capitalismo no Brasil e no Maranhão, repercutindo sobre a forma como os direitos sociais se construíram; em especial, o direito à Assistência Social. Aborda as bases da Assistência Social como política pública no Brasil e no Maranhão, considerando os períodos anteriores e posteriores à Constituição Federal de 1988, a conjuntura política e econômica, as demandas sociais por Assistência Social e as respostas da sociedade e do Estado. Na análise das rupturas e continuidades da Assistência Social no Brasil e no Maranhão são consideradas as dificuldades identificadas no seu processo de institucionalização como componente da Seguridade Social brasileira. Destaca o processo de construção da Política nos anos 1990, sob a influência liberal, que determinou a implementação de um processo de descentralização e municipalização da Política de Assistência Social sem a criação das bases cooperativas entre os entes federativos responsáveis pelo financiamento e gestão da Política. Considera, ainda, o contexto de retomada da Lei Orgânica de Assistência Social LOAS, nos anos 2000, como parâmetro para a criação do marco legal que formatou a institucionalização do Sistema Único de Assistência Social SUAS. Nesse contexto, considera o debate atual acerca da concepção de Assistência Social, bem como as dificuldades de consolidação do SUAS no Brasil e no Maranhão, com indicação de elementos que configuram rupturas e continuidades da Política de Assistência Social com o conservadorismo.

Les travaux sur la doctrine de Philippe Buchez et ses disciples ont principalement mis l’accent sur l’étude de l’association ouvrière de production, comprise comme un moyen d’organisation du travail et de redistribution de la propriété. L’enjeu de cette recherche est de prolonger ces analyses, en démontrant que le modèle associationniste des buchéziens, développé dans la première moitié du XIXème siècle français, dépasse le strict cadre de la sphère de production. Au départ de ce travail réside ainsi l’hypothèse selon laquelle l’association ouvrière de production est constitutive d’un projet républicain au service d’une amélioration des conditions sociales du plus grand nombre. La singularité de ce modèle repose sur une répartition de la souveraineté économique et politique au sein d’une société civile structurée autour du système associatif. Ainsi, l’association ouvrière de production tient, à double titre, un rôle central dans la conception républicaine des buchéziens. En premier lieu, elle constitue le vecteur d’une construction de la République au niveau national : le système associatif ne se réduit pas à la résolution de la question sociale, il constitue également un espace de socialisation républicaine des travailleurs. L’association représente un lieu d’apprentissage des valeurs et des pratiques de la République. Cette dynamique est en second lieu au service de la formation d’un modèle républicain au sein duquel la société civile joue un rôle central : dans le système buchézien, l’État revêt certes une forme républicaine, mais le caractère républicain de la nation doit être également porté par la sphère économique, organisée autour de l’association ouvrière de production. Ainsi la République selon la doctrine buchézienne repose sur la construction d’une société civile structurée par des « petites républiques d’atelier », réalisant une citoyenneté à la fois dans la sphère politique et dans la sphère économique. / Studies about Philippe Buchez and his followers’ doctrine mainly emphasized the research on workers productive association, understood as a way to organize industrial work and to redistribute property. The objective of this thesis is to extend the analysis, by demonstrating that the associationnist system theorized by Philippe Buchez and his followers in France during the first part of 19th century, goes beyond the will to organize the industrial field and to put an end to working class poverty. Our starting point for this research is the hypothesis that workers productive associations are part of a republican system, which is dedicated to the improvements of working class social conditions. The originality of this idea is that economical and political sovereignty is spread among civil society, which is structured by the associative system.Thus, workers productive associations play a major role in Buchezian conception of the Republic. Firstly, they represent a means for the construction of the Republic at the national level: productive associations are considered as spaces of republican socialisation for the working classes. They are a place for learning the practices and values of the Republic. Secondly, the associationnist system is in the service of the republican conception in which civil society plays an important role: according to the Buchezian model, both the State and the economical field, structured by productive association, have to carry republican values and apply democratic practices. Hence, according to the Buchezian doctrine, the Republic is based on civil society organized through “small workshop republics”, allowing the realization of citizenship in both political and economical fields.

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Syftet med avhandlingen är att undersöka den sammantagna livssituationen för ett begränsat urval individer (en primär kohort av 19 män och en utökad kohort av ytterligare 42 män, det vill säga totalt 61 män) i ett familjesammanhang. Det handlar närmare bestämt om att så långt källorna tillåter söka kvalitativt förstå och karaktärisera socioekonomiska villkor, familjeliv och hälsa, såsom de gestaltar sig i den vardagliga livsföringen och i relation till den specifika tiden och den lokala stadsmiljön. Gemensamt för dessa utvalda individer är att de företrädesvis tillhörde det undre samhällsskiktet och flyttade till staden under början av 1800-talet, innan inflyttningen till städerna blev fri. I denna skärningspunkt mellan individen och den yttre omgivningen undersöks såväl möjligheter som begränsningar, händelser och handlingar med ett mikrohistoriskt angreppssätt. I syftet ingår således också att gestalta själva det lokala samhället i förändring och dess förhållande till nya invånare och grupper, för att ge underlag för fortsatt forskning kring social förändring. Vidare karaktäriseras den utökade kohorten i förhållande till stadens demografiska profil. Studiens huvudmaterial utgörs av kyrkböckerna, det vill säga husförhörslängder, födelse- och dödböcker samt vigsel- och flyttlängder. Detta material kompletteras med ett flertal andra källor såsom sjukhusjournaler, saköreslängder, fattigvårdens protokoll, bouppteckningar, landshövdingens femårsberättelser, sockenstämmoprotokoll och lokala tidningar i syfte att få en så bred bild som möjligt. Individerna följs genom sina livskurser i staden under flera decennier och analyseras i nära kontakt med den lokala kontexten. Det senare innebär också en analys av de lokala auktoriteternas syn på och hantering av inflyttningsfrågan i staden under 1800-talets första hälft, det vill säga innan inflyttningen till staden, eller landsbygdens socknar, blev fri 1847. Staden var inte redo för detta arbetsfolk som valde att bo kvar där och skaffa familj. Det var ett ovanligt val, sett i förhållande till migrationsmönstret, och de gjorde det på eget bevåg, det vill säga de bosatte sig utanför husböndernas hushåll och tog därmed risken att inte få ett patriarkalt beskydd. Fattigvården tog också formellt avstånd från dessa arbetsfolkfamiljer och sökte hindra deras inträde i staden. Det visar sig i flera fall att fattigvården agerade utan lagligt stöd då de försökte fatta beslut kring inflyttning baserat på framtida försörjningsprognoser och antal barn i familjen att föda. Överhuvudtaget var dock stadens inflyttningsrestriktioner hårdare på pappret än de var i verkligheten. Relativt få fall blev ovillkorligen nekade inflyttning och de flesta som prövades individuellt fick flytta in med villkoret att de kunde visa försvar och/eller borgen. Staden var på så vis kluven inför arbetsfolket på ett sätt som tolkas som typiskt för den förändring som låg i tiden. Borgarna behövde det unga, ogifta tjänstefolket som arbetskraft men ville inte behålla det i staden när det skulle bilda familj. Männen i kohorterna, och deras familjer, behövde för sin del finna en ny plats att stadga sig på när landsbygdens möjligheter till försörjning började sina. Livet i staden blev för många av dem ett liv mitt emellan två samhällen. Det karaktäriserades, för många, av en svår försörjningssituation med inslag av en dold ekonomi men med sämre förutsättningar än på landsbygden och där till exempel tiggeriet troligen spelade en betydande roll. Det innebar ett begynnande arbetarliv men baserat på en mager lön som egentligen skulle räcka till en person, snarare än fem-sex stycken. Männens livsföring var i många fall tärande och de fick ta del av det ”urbana straffet” i form av hög dödlighet i den sena medelåldern. Nöden spred sig inom familjerna. Arbetsfolket i staden blev en länk mellan torparlivet och arbetarlivet. Många familjer bodde tillfälligt utökade och hyste släkt och familjemedlemmar utanför kärnfamiljen, vilket tolkas som ett sätt att tackla en svår situation. Genom sina livsval medverkade dessa individer till en betydande social förändring. / The purpose of the dissertation is to investigate the overall living situation for a selected group of individuals(one primary cohort of 19 men and one extended cohort of another 42 men, i.e. a total of 61 men) in a familycontext. This means, as far as the sources allow, trying to qualitatively understand and characterise socioeconomicconditions, family life and health, as it appears in the everyday life and in relation to the specifictime and the local urban environment. These individuals mainly belong to the lower social strata and havemoved to Linköping in the early 19th century before the regulations made it free to move into town. Possibilitiesand limitations, as well as events and acts are investigated in the intersection between individual and theenvironment, from a micro-historical point of view. In the purpose is thus also included to picture the localsociety in change and its relation to newcomers, as a foundation for further research regarding social change.Furthermore, the extended cohort is characterised from a micro-demographic perspective. The basic sources for this study are church books, i.e. records of catechetical meetings, records of births and deaths, records of weddings and migration. These sources are completed by several other sources like hospital records, records of fines, the chronicles of the county governor, records of the parish assembly and poor relief committee and the local newspapers, to get as rich a picture as possible. The individuals are followed throughout their life courses in town for several decades and are analysed in close connection to the local context. The latter also means that the local authorities are analysed in regard to their attitude and policy towards the migrants to town during the first half of the 19th century, i.e. before the 1847 legislation made migration free in the country. The town was not yet ready for these labourers who chose to stay there and start a family. They did thison their own responsibility, i.e. they settled outside the master´s household and risked being without thepatriarchal protection. The poor relief committee in town also rejected these families and tried to prevent theircoming into town. It is shown that the poor relief committee sometimes acted without legal support when ittried to make decisions regarding migration, based on estimated future incomes and the amount of children tofeed. Overall, the migration restriction was stricter in writing than it was in reality. Relatively few people weredenied access to the town and most who were tried individually got permission to move in on condition thatthey could show that they hade an employment and/or a personal guarantee. In this sense, the town was dividedin its attitude towards the servants and labourers in a manner typical of the situation. The burghersneeded the young, unmarried servants as labour force but were not interested in their staying in town to startfamilies. The men in the cohorts, and their families, on the other hand needed to find a new place to settlewhen the countryside ran out of opportunities. The life in the town became, for many of them, a life betweentwo societies. It was characterised by a constant struggle to support oneself, with a strain of a hidden economywhere for example begging was most likely important. This also meant a labourer´s life but with a meagresalary, sufficient only for one person, not for five or six. Many of the men in the cohorts were struck by the“urban penalty” with high mortality in late midlife. These labourers became a link between the crofter´s lifeand the labourer´s life. Many families were temporarily extended when they housed relatives and familymembers beyond the nuclear family and this is interpreted as a way of handling a tough situation. By their lifechoices these men and families contributed to an important social change.