Global ETD Search

41	Conditions pour la mise en place durable d’une filière d’assainissement par toilettes sèches à litière bio-maîtrisée dans les zones rurales des pays en développement. Application au contexte haïtien / Conditions for the sustainable establishment of a sanitation system with bio-controlled litter toilets in rural areas of developing countries. Application to the Haitian context Jean, Gaston 21 December 2018 (has links) Ce travail vise à proposer une solution d’assainissement durable, digne, sécurisante, accessible à tous, permettant de réduire les maladies à transmission hydrique, adaptée aux populations vivant dans des conditions précaires en zones rurales de pays en développement. Il contribue ainsi à la lutte contre la défécation à l’air libre, une des cibles de l’Objectif de Développement Durable n°6 concernant l’eau et l’assainissement. Le choix s’est porté sur des toilettes sèches individuelles à litière biomaîtrisée et un mode de gestion communautaire des résidus, en lien avec une association paysanne locale. La mise en place s’est faite avec un accompagnement scientifique qui a donné lieu aux travaux présentés ici. Dans un premier temps, nous avons opéré selon une approche participative, visant à s’assurer de l’adhésion des utilisateurs. Puis nous avons mené un programme scientifique pour identifier les conditions permettant l’hygiénisation des résidus traités. Après 3 ans d’expérimentation, la filière d’assainissement mise en place est totalement adoptée par les ménages, qui apportent régulièrement leurs résidus sur le site de compostage. Une enquête a fait ressortir que les familles sont très satisfaites de ce mode d’assainissement à domicile et se sentent moins sujettes à des maladies féco-orales. Ces ménages se sont constitués en un groupe qui procède à présent à l’appui à la réplication. Les litières absorbantes utilisées, les résidus avant et après traitement par compostage ont été caractérisés. Des essais en pilotes ont permis de déterminer les conditions permettant de garantir une hygiénisation rapide, ce qui était un de nos principaux objectifs, afin de réduire les risques sanitaires. Nous sommes à présent à même de définir les « bonnes pratiques » pour que la filière d’assainissement par toilettes sèches à litière biomaîtrisée dans une zone rurale de pays en développement soit sûre et durable, sur les aspects sociaux, techniques, économiques, environnementaux et sanitaires. / This work aims at proposing a sustainable, dignified, safe, accessible to everyone sanitation solution, allowing to reduce water-borne diseases, adapted to populations living in precarious conditions in rural areas of developing countries. It thus contributes to the fight against open defecation, one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goal n ° 6 concerning water and sanitation. The choice fell on individual dry toilets with biocontrolled litter and a way of community management of residues, in connection with a local peasant association. The implementation was done with a scientific accompaniment which gave rise to the work presented here. Firstly, we operated according to a participatory approach, aiming to ensure the adhesion of the users. Then we conducted a scientific program to identify the conditions allowing the sanitizing of treated residues. After 3 years of experimentation, the sanitation system set up is totally adopted by the households, who regularly bring their residues to the composting site. One survey found that the families are very satisfied with this type of home sanitation and feel less prone to disease. These households have formed into a group that now supports replication of the system. The absorbent litter used, the residues before and after composting were characterized. Pilot tests were conducted to determine conditions to ensure rapid sanitizing, which was one of our main objectives, in order to reduce health risks. We are now in position to assure safe and sustainable practices so that the sanitation by dry biocontrolled litter toilets in rural areas of developing countries satisfy social; technical; economical, environmental and health criteria. Assainissement Assainissement durable Développement durable Toilettes sèches Litière bio-Maitrisée Zone rurale Pays en développement Risque sanitaire Compostage Sanitation Sustainable sanitation Sustainable development Dry toilets Bio-Controlled litter Rural area Developing countries Health risk Composting 363.728 072
42	Narratiewe pastorale versorging saam met kinders in laerskole: `n ondersoek na die etiese dilemmas van "Loosit" as `n relevante, evangelies-kontekstuele model Lötter, Lizelle 30 June 2005 (has links) Text in Afrikaans / Loosit is a pastoral care model which may be applied to primary school children in South Africa and the use thereof is explored in this research project. Loosit consists of a series of plays as well as a discipleship program. These plays, humoristic yet contextually relevant to children, are done on a set resembling school toilets. Children are encouraged to write to the leading character, Uncle Jani Tor, and to post the letters in the `toilet` post box. Themes focused on in this project are problems with friends, social pressure, problems in the family and death. There is a specific focus on the ethics of Loosit as a model of pastoral care applicable to children. / Philosophy, Practical and Systematic Theology / M. Th. (Practical Theology) Narrative therapy Evangelical-Contextual theology Pastoral care of children Primary schools Humoristic Particiapatory action research Toilets Drama Therapy through letters 259.220968 Narrative therapy Participant observation Child psychotherapy -- South Africa Pastoral theology -- South Africa
43	Latrine coverage and use in the Limpopo Province of South Africa Rikhotso, Mpumelelo Casper 05 1900 (has links) MSc (Microbiology) / Department of Microbiology / See the attached abstract below Sanitation coverage Latrine Escherichia coli (E. coli) 628.354096825 Septic tanks -- South Africa -- Limpopo Sanitation -- South Africa -- Limpopo Water quality -- South Africa -- Limpopo Outhouses -- South Africa -- Limpopo Toilets -- South Africa -- Limpopo
44	Abandoned New-Born Babies In Kampala-Uganda Ssendi, Anna Nanjobe January 2012 (has links) AbstractIntroduction: - An estimated number of 40 to 80 new-born babies are being abandoned by their mother in Kampala –Uganda annually. These children are usually dumped into dust bins, on streets, on hospital facilities, in bushes or in pit latrines. Aim:-The aim of this study was to investigate the goals of the organizations/institutions working with child abandonment in Kampala, to find out whom they collaborated with, to examine how the staff working with the organization/institution perceive the women who abandon and issue behind. Furthermore their personal incentives to continue to work with the problem, Method: A qualitative approach was used in this study and face to face semi-structured interview were conducted, since this was the best way to explore feelings, thoughts and attitudes of the respondents who gave answers to complicated questions. Research Questions: What are the main goals of the organizations/institutions and with whom do they collaborate with? What are their major hinders and needs? Do they see any progress? What are their perceptions of the mothers who abandon their new-born babies as well as the issues behind this cruel action? When did the staff became aware of this problem and what are the incentives driving them to continue do this work? Results: The results of the study were consistent with the research namely; the role of the organizations was reported being rescuing of the abandoned babies. First they are taken to the hospital during the first critical hours, thereafter are taken. to children court to get a permission to keep them in the children’s home; or find adoptive parent for these children who can give them love, care and education. Tracing mothers or family members was on the agenda, and in some case eventual re-unification was possible. The hinder which were met by the organization while doing their work were financial resources, misinformation about the organizations in the community, poor flow of information, lack of facilities to accommodate abandoned children, and poor collaboration with the government. Conclusion: The organizations/institutions are doing a good work, but procedures which are used at the moment are unfortunately not enough to reduce the problem. Therefore acute and new even radical approaches are needed to be put into consideration. Key Words: Abandon Abortion Adoptive Parents babies Children Donors Death Dust-bin funds Family- Planning Government Hospitals Homes Institutions Illness New-born Mothers Organizations Pit-toilets streets Social Sciences Samhällsvetenskap
45	Zdravotně technické instalace v polyfunkčním objektu / Sanitary technical installations in multifunctional building Opršálová, Žaneta January 2018 (has links) The diploma thesis deals with the problems of sanitation installation in a multifunctional building in Třinec. The theoretical part focuses on the analysis of the topic, with emphasis on the draining and cleaning of waste water. The thesis also focuses on possible solutions given specialization. The project solves the sanitation installation of the multifunctional building in the selected variant. It is a multistorey building where are supermarket, shop, pharmacy, cafe, public toilets, fitness center and commercial space.
46	Zdravotně technické instalace v polyfunkčním domě / Sanitation installation in a multifunctional building Vaněrka, Zdenek January 2014 (has links) The diploma thesis deals with the problems of sanitation installation in a multifunctional building in Kunstat. The theoretical part focuses on the analysis of the topic, with emphasis on the water demand. The experimental part focuses on drinking water consumption in real objects. The thesis also focuses on possible solutions given specialization. The project solves the sanitation installation of the multifunctional building in the selected variant. It is a multi-storey building where are a guesthouse for short-term accommodation, café, public toilets, commercial space and a fitness center.
47	Trygghet i stadsmiljöer och offentliga toaletter : Feeling safe in public spaces and restrooms Thudén, Lisa January 2019 (has links) Utformningen av våra offentliga miljöer bidrar till att många känner sig otrygga, och oron att utsättas för brott medför att många, speciellt kvinnor, undviker att vistas utomhus. Detta visar att åtgärder som ökar rörligheten och tryggheten för kvinnor i det offentliga rummet är nödvändiga. Detta projekt behandlar ämnet trygghet på offentliga platser, och fokus ligger på offentliga toaletter. Frågan är aktuell och grundar sig i det faktum att det traditionellt sett har byggts fler offentliga toaletter för män än för kvinnor, och att de sällan är utformade för flickor, kvinnor och småbarnsföräldrars behov. Projektets syfte är att förbättra tillgången, utformningen och/eller upplevelsen av offentliga toaletter. Att genom design undersöka hur det offentliga rummet kan bli mer tryggt och tillgängligt för män och kvinnor på lika villkor. / The planning, structure and shape of our urban environments affects our mindsets and perception of safety. The fear of being exposed to crimes causes many, especially women, to avoid certain public places completely. This proves the necessity of increasing and improving the mobility and safety for women in public spaces. This is the topic of this project, and the focus is on public toilets. The issue is relevant and it is based on the fact that cities traditionally have provided more toilets adapted to men (such as urinals), and existing toilets rarely being designed and equipped to fit the needs of women, girls and parents of young children. The purpose of this project is to improve the availability, design and experience of public restrooms. How can one, using design, improve the public space to feel more safe and accessible for men and women on equal terms. security urban environment public toilet restrooms public toilets equality safe human presence public environment urban environment physical environment spatiality design architecture urban planning feminist urban planning urban development urban space equality urban space women girls discrimination sustainable urbanization inclusion including urbanization gender sanitation hygiene gender equality. trygghet stadsmiljö offentlighet toalett toaletter offentliga toaletter jämställdhet säkerhet trygg mänsklig närvaro offentlig miljö urban miljö fysisk miljö rumslighet design arkitektur stadsplanering feministisk stadsplanering stadsutveckling stadsrum jämställt stadsrum kvinnor flickor diskriminering hållbar urbanisering inkludering inkluderande urbanisering kön sanitet hygien jämställd. Design Design
48	Sportovní centrum v Hradci Králové / Sports center Hradec Králové Pourová, Veronika January 2014 (has links) Sports center in Hradec Králové. The Sports center area accommodates various sport opportunities such as: squash, fitness area, climbing wall, sauna, massages and a possibility for other activities. The Sports center also includes refreshments – a with summer garden overlooking the grounds. It is two stories high, climbing wall is three stories high and squash is 1,5 m below the ground made with brick system Heluz with flat roof. There is a comfort for the visitors thanks to the air-conditioning in the object.

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