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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

理性、制度與結構:胡錦濤對台政策的新制度主義分析

張宇韶 Unknown Date (has links)
兩岸關係研究除了在方法論、理論概念層面中出現「宏觀結構」與「微觀理性」的衝突外,針對兩岸的交流互動的發展模式、政策動力、具體影響又衍生出「國家中心」與「社會中心」的爭議。這使得學術社群在解釋胡錦濤對台政策的內內容,出現了「蕭規曹隨」與「制度創新」以及「政治主宰」與「經濟誘導」等兩組對立的問題群組。 為了從方法論上建構研究分析的新框架,處理「理性與結構」的衝突,本研究採取「歷史制度主義」的認知觀點,假設「胡錦濤的理性抉擇及其政策行動,是鑲嵌於歷史情境與結構轉型的系絡內容中」。這意味胡錦濤的對台政策並非是在憑空與任意的環境條件下進行,其理性抉擇是歷史情境與結構轉型下的產物,具有「情境理性」的屬性。更重要的是,結構轉型的過程與內容,不僅提供對台政策作為的「初始條件」,也產生了「路徑依賴」的變遷與發展軌跡。 此外,中共對台政策固然有其合法性的政治邏輯與前提,但是不能忽略經濟社會因素對於政策產出的輔助性、補充性的思維;經濟社會的誘因功能雖然促成兩岸關係的互賴整合,卻難以取代國家權力的主導性作用。更重要的是,對台政策的分析,不可能孤立或外在於中國大陸政治、經濟社會發展脈絡中,應當與改革開放以來的整體規劃互為接軌。因此,「國家統合主義」的思維提供了本研究理論的切入點換言之。
42

台北巿高中圖書館轉型為「教學資源中心」之研究 / A Study on Taipei Senior High Schools Library Transformation into the Instructional Resources Center

黃瑞秋, Richel Huang Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討台北巿高中圖書館的組織編制、困境,並了解圖書館負責人對轉型為「教學資源中心」的看法,以期提出國內學校圖書館轉型為「教學資源中心」的建議方案及事項。 為達研究目的,首先蒐集國內外文獻,分析學校圖書館與「教學資源中心」的相關資料;其次藉由個案研究國內具有正式「教學資源中心」組織的明道高中,以了解其組織結構及經營模式;最後,全面性調查台北巿公私立45所高中圖書館的組織與困境、視聽資源及電腦主管單位的組織編制、以及台北巿高中圖書館負責人對轉型為「教學資源中心」的看法。 研究結果發現,台北巿高中圖書館有十大困境:1.私立學校圖書館組織比公立學校圖書館來得不健全。2.公私立高中圖書館多仍未能分組辦事。3.圖書館負責人乃由教師或幹事兼任,多須兼任課堂教學工作。4.圖書館專業人員不足。5.工作人員數量太少及職位太低。6.設置工讀生的學校未達半數,且工讀生人數少。7.圖書館委員會對圖書館的助益有限。8.圖書館所提供的視聽資源的種類不夠多,未能具備提供教學媒體製作的服務。9.圖書館雖多已自動化,但採購、期刊、參考諮詢三方面卻多數尚未自動化。10.圖書館半數以上沒有光碟資料庫,且只能在圖書館或館內使用光碟資料庫。 本研究提出高中圖書館轉型為「教學資源中心」的建議方案為:以圖書館為主導,整合校內包含所有軟體的視聽及電腦資源於同一個「圖書館教學資源中心」單位之中,設置圖書館教學資源中心主任,編列正式的圖書館專業人員、媒體專業人員、電腦資訊人員,其下的分組則至少包括基本的圖書館、視聽教育、電腦資訊三方面相關的組別。最後,提出的五大層面的建議事項:(一)制度層面:1.修改相關法令,提昇圖書館的地位及健全組織;2.轉型的名稱以「圖書館教學資源中心」為佳。(二)功能層面:1.落實傳統圖書館的功能;2.發揮「教學資源中心」的功能。(三)人員層面:1.增加圖書館人員編制及提昇專業素質;2.增列圖書館的媒體人員、資訊人員;3.結合與善用校內教師與學生的人力。(四)資源層面:1.充實圖書館館藏、媒體、資訊等設備;2.加強資訊軟硬環境。(五)教育層面:1.推廣圖書館利用教育,加強師生對圖書館的認識與使用;2.適應國家整體高中教育政策,配合多元入學方案。
43

貳本文化創意中心創業企劃書 / Business Plan of Urban Culture & Creative Art Center

吳敏靜, Wu, Mimi Unknown Date (has links)
Executive summery 1.1 The Company Urban Culture & Creative Art Center is the first and the only education platform for e-devices owners from experts to common users. It provides a empowering learning space for eco-consciousness education, basic e-device maintaining, professional repairing, to creative art making. 1.2 Purpose With integrity and love, we embrace our responsibility to co-create a world where each of our communities and our planet can be healthy. In order to solve the environmental issues that we are all facing, we manage to educate and to raise the awareness of all the positive and negative effects of our doings. All the while, provide a platform for everyday people to understand and apply complex environmental issues and live greener lives with creativity. 1.3 Mission Statement We reach the goal of green living by giving daily e-devices a longer life cycle and a new functionality into art forms and lively storytelling. The 100% open space of Urban Culture & Creative Art Center connects the technology and creative green living to entrepreneurship opportunities, links sustainability education, and sets a new industry standard of Conscious Business, Share Education, and Connection Economy. 1.4 Objectives The objectives of Urban Culture and Creative Art Center are the following:  Reach over 3000 customers every year.  Recruit and train technicians with integrity and skill.  Generate and increase sales revenues steadily after year two to contribute back to society. 1.5 Vision Urban Culture & Creative Art Center holds a strong vision to become the center of greener living, to be admired for its people and partnership, to be recognized by the eco-communities, and to operate a service of healthy, environment caring, reliability and efficiency. 1.6 Keys to Success  Exceptional, expedient, and convenient repair services.  Reasonable prices, clear and transparent changing policies.  Building a strong professional relationship and trust with the customer base.  Unique customers experience.  Knowledge sharing community.  People oriented, nature friendly atmosphere.  Advancing business models.  Innovations with artists and technicians to help shield from future competition.
44

臺北國際金融中心之發展策略研究

李克明, LI, KE-MING Unknown Date (has links)
No description available.
45

MTV 視聽中心消費者使用動機與行為之研究--以北、高二市例

卓清俊, ZHUO, GING-JUN Unknown Date (has links)
自民國七十四年台北市出現第一家「MTV 視聽中心」以來,短短數年間全台各地陸續 都可見到MTV 三個字的跡影。據非正式的估計,目前台灣各地的MTV 視聽中心總數超 過九百家,消費對象除了一般青年學生外,上班族也是主要人口之一。為瞭解此一我 國獨特的文化現象之受青睞的原因,本研究擬從傳播研究的「使用與滿足」途徑為理 論根據,探討MTV 消費者的使用動機與消費行為情形。 由於國外MTV 性質與我國差異懸殊,且研究文獻多偏向內容分析,而我國相關文獻到 目前為止只有一篇,因此本研究文獻探討部分以性質較類似的電子媒介之動機與行為 文獻為探討對象,並從中發展本研究之假設。 為蒐集本研究資料,於七十八年一月間,在台北市、高雄市各大MTV 視聽中心,以隨機、立意和分層的訪員問卷親訪法,蒐集樣本資料四六六份。問卷內 容包括三大部分:(一)使用行為,(二)使用動機,(三)基本資料。為使本研究 精確度提高,資料編碼工作由研究者獨力完成,經資料輸入電腦後,以政大電算中心 的PRIME 750,SPSSX 及 AT 級 PC 中的 SPSS╱PC+ 統計軟體進行分析工作。 研究發現MTV 消費者的使用動機有六:找刺激、學習、鬆弛、情境因素、朋友相聚和 打發時間。消費行為方面,消費者通常一個月去二、三次,使用時間平常以晚上六點 後最多人,週六和假日則以下午消費人數最多。至於消費者最常看的影片,以西洋片 佔最大多數,依內容情節分,則以科幻片、詼諧劇、,恐怖片、警探片和愛情文藝片 最受歡迎。而這些影片的消息來源通常得自現場再行挑選、媒體上的電影廣告、朋友 推薦和視聽中心推薦。 本研究因屬對台灣特有MTV 現象之初步動機分析,因此雖然從中發現六大動機因素, 及其它使用行為結果,但限於研究者本身人力、財力與時間上的考量,末能作進一步 的探討,建議以後研究不妨從消費者個人的人格特質、生活習性及社會環境因素面向 ,作更深一層的探索。
46

客服中心委外服務之研究 — 交易成本之分析

廖錦瑜 Unknown Date (has links)
企業將客服中心委外執行雖然能降低成本,但是企業與專業客服中心之間的交易過程會產生相當多成本,包括洽談合約、維持廠商關係及監督廠商依約行事等。這些和廠商有關的合約、管理費用即稱為交易成本。 本研究目的是以交易成本理論探討企業客服中心的委外服務決策,亦即以事前協商成本、資產專屬性、不確定性、供應商因素、委外的外顯單位效益成本等變數分析企業客服中心的委外決策,同時加入產業別、企業規模及企業態度三個組織特性因素,分析對企業客服中心委外決策的影響。 本研究是採用調查研究的研究方法,以郵寄問卷的方式來蒐集資料,回收有效問卷為103份。 本研究實證結果顯示,資產專屬性及委外的外顯單位效益成本愈高則企業客服中心的委外態度將愈低,對客服中心愈熟悉的產業其企業客服中心的委外態度愈高,企業規模愈大其企業客服中心的委外態度愈低。 本研究建議可進一步評估企業將客服中心委外執行的績效,或是以其他理論或其他變數進行企業客服中心委外服務之研究。此外,可以考慮改由專業客服中心的觀點進行檢驗,探討如果專業客服中心與企業的關係由現有的契約關係發展為較密切的策略夥伴,是否能夠為專業客服中心帶來更多委外的案件。 / Corporate which outsources the call center can reduce operating cost, but the transaction between corporate and call center outsourcing companies would generate much cost, including negotiation, keeping relation and monitoring companies. The cost mentioned above is so-called transaction cost. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the elements which influence the decision process of outsourcing of call center. This study uses negotiation cost, asset specificity, uncertainty, supplier, outsourcing cost / utility to analyze the outsourcing decision of call center, and incorporates organization characteristics such as category of industry, corporate scale, and corporate attitude to analyze the influence of outsourcing decision of call center. This study uses survey research method and then collects 103 copies of valid questionnaires. The results are as follows. Asset specificity, outsourcing cost utility, category of industry and corporate scale have significant influence on outsourcing decision of call center. It shows that both asset specificity and outsourcing cost / utility are negatively related to outsourcing possibility. Companies in certain industry familiar with call center tend to outsource call centers. Corporate of large scale is unwilling to outsource call center. This study suggests that further investigation of evaluating the performance of outsourcing call center can be taken and other theories or variables can be used to analyze the elements influencing the outsourcing decision of call center. Besides, following researchers can also explore that if corporates engage in close partnership rather than sign an outsourcing contract can bring more profit or cases to the call center outsourcing companies from its point of view.
47

原住民經濟變遷與觀光資源的自主治理-以新光、鎮西堡民宿事業發展為例 / The Transformation of Economy and Self-governing on Tourism Resources of Aboriginal Society - A Case Study on the Development of B&B Business in Smangus and Cinsbu Tribe

蕭喻文, Hsiao, Yu Wen Unknown Date (has links)
新光與鎮西堡部落早期以山田燒墾、狩獵漁獲為主要生產模式,資本主義經濟生產觀念和資源使用方式的形成,主要來自於政府政策影響下,部落居民先後投入經濟作物栽種與觀光旅遊的發展,然而,在生產活動變遷過程中,新光與鎮西堡部落居民內部的團結現象仍然顯著,人際與部落認同的傳統紐帶也依然明顯,並以泰雅傳統gaga中的共享觀念,建立部落共用資源自主治理的共同經營規則,規劃出一套觀光與民宿事業的自主治理模式,而這樣的文化模式隱含著以民族認同,維持集體行動與歸屬感的生存策略。 因此,本文以文獻分析法與田野調查之深度訪談、焦點團體訪談為主要研究方法,透過制度經濟學者E. Ostrom所提出之制度個人選擇與集體選擇變量分析架構,探討部落居民以傳統觀念作為凝聚共識,對於觀光與民宿事業自主治理制度的選擇與規則制定;並以「共用資源治理永續性之制度設計原則」,對於兩部落自主治理組織制度設計與運作的強健性,加以觀察檢視。以及,藉由兩部落自主治理組織的制度設計、功能、性質與各組織間的關係,分析新光與鎮西堡部落共用資源自主治理策略,和實際運作的情形。並透過中心∕邊陲觀觀察兩部落傳統社會經濟體系,與生產型態發展、變遷的歷史脈絡,和觀光與民宿事業對於部落社區文化延續的調適與衝擊。最後,綜合分析兩部落自主治理機制建立與持續運作的因素,以及所面臨的困境。 / Compare with the primitive production mode in Smangus and Cinsbu tribe focus on slash-and-burn, hunting and fishing, the capitalistic production mode and resource utilization mode is influenced by the governmental policy. Under the policy, the tribe residents start to cultivate the beneficial crop and to develop the tourist business successively. However, the residents of Smangus and Cinsbu Tribe still express the interior cohesiveness conspicuously in the process of transforming on production activity, and still behave the highly connection on traditional relationship and tribe identity. The tribe residents follow the traditional communion idea “gaga” in Atayal to build mutual operation rules on self-governing of the tribe common-pool resources, and to map out a self-governing mode on tourist and B&B business. And this kind of cultural patterns implies the subsistence strategy of maintaining collective action and a sense of belonging, which is under the ethnic identity. Therefore, the documentary analysis and the field study which is included in-depth interviews and focus group interviews is adopted as the main research approaches in this study. Otherwise, this study is based on the analysis of variance of individual and collective choice, which is broached by E. Ostrom, an institutional economist, to discuss how the tribe residents make rules and choose the self-governing system on the B&B business according to the common consensus of traditional idea, and to survey the reliability of design and operation of the self-governing organizations in Smangus and Cinsbu tribe according to the “Design Principles Illustrated by Long-enduring CPR Institutions”. In terms of review the design principle, function, and character of self-governing organizations and the relationship of those organizations in Smangus and Cinsbu tribe to analyze the self-governing strategy of common-pool resources and the actual situations. Moreover, through the core-periphery concept, this study also observes the economy system of traditional society, the development of production mode and the change of historical sequence, and the impact and of B&B business on the continuation of tribal culture and how the tribe residents get with it. At the end, this study analyzes the factors and difficulties, which influence the build-up of and operation of the self-governing in Smangus and Cinsbu tribe.
48

官民共治之行政法人 / A Perspective on Administrative Corporation: Corporate governance between public and private

陳小蘭 Unknown Date (has links)
二次世界大戰後,隨著工業化和現代化的發展,帶動全球「新經濟」市場之發展,建構出「新民主」之理念,弱化傳統國家之主權觀念,也對行政權運作產生實質而具體之衝擊。行政法人化則是行政組織變革之新興議題。本研究包含六章節: 第一章說明研究動機、目的、研究方法與架構以及重要文獻回顧。 第二章釐析各國政府改造之基礎理念-新公共管理論,並概述思潮所及,美英德日及我國依循著效率精神組織變革各有風貌,包括組織結構、營運效能、監督機制等各面向。 第三章從傳統公法人之理論作出發,以比較法觀點探討先進國家公法人及類似組織體之機制。德法規劃公法人,英國建構Agency與NDPB提升效率,取代傳統政府功能;日本創立獨立行政法人強化效能,以及其他類似組織體如美國政府法人。 第四章闡明我國行政法人制度建置理念,並敘明我國行政法人法草案之開展。 第五章運用案例分析介紹國立中正文化中心、科學工業園區及國家教育研究院之行政法人化,並以美國公立學校董事會與日本國立大學法人制度為背景,說明我國國立大學法人化之歷程,以及比較分析政大、成大之法人化構思。 第六章綜合前揭剖析,筆者最後提出結論及建議。 / Following the realization and Through the industrialization and modernization of the post World War II era, the global economic market was led into a “new economy” epoch. This development not only established the new concept of the democracy, but also weakened the traditional acknowledge of the national sovereignty. Furthermore, this phenomenon also affect substantially on the existing administrative powers and operation. Administrative Incorporation, herein, become a new current and issue for the reform of administrative organization. This research consists of six chapters: Chapter One demonstrates the motivation, objectives, approaches, the literature review, and the outlined structure of this study. Chapter Two aims at analyzing the basis perspective of government reform-the New Public Management (NPM) theorem. Here will also describe how the United States, the United Kingdom, German, Japan and Republic of China (Taiwan), under the flows of the NPM, undertake their administration reformation for more efficiency in different scenario. The issues involve with organization structure, operation efficiency, and the performance evaluation etc. Chapter Three starts from the research of the traditional public incorporation theory. It provides a comparative approach on the public incorporation system and other quasi organizations in developed countries. Secondary, here will quote some examples to illustrate the theory. For instance, how the German and France designed their public cooperation as a correspondence intermediary to deal with the getting complicated public affairs. How the U.K set up Agency and Non-departmental Public Body (NDPB) to improve the efficiency and to take over the traditional government enforcement function. And, then, discuss how Japan enhances administrative efficiency through the establishment of the Independent Administrative Cooperation systems. Here will also give some other Government Bodies as illustrations such as the Government Cooperation of the U.S.A. Chapter Four explains the basic concept on the establishment of the administrative incorporation in R.O.C., and offers a proposal on the draft Bill of the Administrative Incorporation. Chapter Five chiefly takes cases study. Here will focuses on the introduction of administrative incorporations of the national Chiang Kai-Shek Culture Center, Science Park Administration, and the National Education Yuan. Furthermore, base on the implementation of the board of public schools in U.S. and the national universities in Japan, this study will delineates the history processes of Taiwan national universities on about how are they incorporated. Then will analyze and compare the corporation ideas between National Cheng Chi University and National Cheng Kung University . In the Chapter Six, based on the research results and the analysis mentioned above, it will conclude the research, and will offer recommendations on the relevant issues.
49

銀行業海外擴張決定因素之研究 / The Determinants of Foreign Banking Expansions

周秀霞 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文的研究目的在探討影響多國籍銀行(Multinational Bank)進行海外擴張的決定因素。本文採用多國籍銀行在當地設立經營據點的直接投資(Foreign Direct Investment, FDI)方式為代理變數,且有別於之前的跨國研究,同時考量到地主國直接投資的銀行家數與設立的分支機構數。 本文共有三個研究子題,第一個子題以台灣為樣本,分析多國籍銀行進行海外擴張,與在當地同國籍的顧客間的關係。實證結果顯示,當以實體分支機構的擴張為外國銀行擴張的代理變數時,完全支持追隨顧客理論,但以財務擴張為外國銀行擴張的代理變數時,幾近完全支持追隨顧客理論。 第二個子題分析台北、香港和上海(兩岸三地)對外國銀行的吸引力,探討影響外國銀行選擇三個城市進行海外擴張的因素。在國家總體銀行家數的實證結果中顯示,母國GDP愈高、母國與地主國的地理距離愈近、母國與地主國的雙邊貿易愈多以及群聚效果,與在地主國投資的多國籍銀行家數呈現正向關係。至於銀行選擇在這三個城市投資後,會設立多少個分支機構,主要受兩個因素影響,當銀行總資產愈多,以及母國與地主國的文化距離愈近,銀行設立的分支機構愈多。 第三個子題分析多國籍銀行選擇亞洲十個主要城市進行海外擴張的決定因素。實證結果顯示,影響多國籍銀行在亞洲城市直接投資的因素可區分為三方面,首先是母國因素,當母國經濟規模愈大或大銀行家數愈多,在地主城市設立營運據點的銀行較多,設立的分支機構亦較多。其次是母國與地主國間的整合程度,當兩國間的雙邊貿易額增加以及兩國距離較近,在地主城市設立營運據點的銀行家數較少,分支機構也較少。最後是地主國因素,當地主國的經濟環境愈自由、地主國的法規品質愈高或地主國本身為國際金融中心,也會吸引較多的外國銀行,並設立較多分支機構。
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中國大陸個人電腦產業之政治經濟分析

李偉嘉 Unknown Date (has links)
本文比較中國個人電腦產業裡,桌上型電腦與筆記型電腦產業的發展途徑。 採取的研究架構是國家中心研究途徑與科技體制觀點的結合,認為中國個人電腦 產業的發展,受到國家介入經濟活動的影響,同時桌上型電腦產業與筆記型電腦 產業的發展成果存在差異,是受到產業技術特性與全球產業環境的影響。

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