111 |
兒少保護緊急安置個案處遇之研究 / A Study of the Urgent Ensconced Treat ment in Children and Teenage Protection陸鷊�, Pei-wen Hsu January 1994 (has links)
現階段的兒童少年保護工作中,社會工作專業的介入都與法令的執行及公權力角色息息相關,強制性的工作乃是依據兒童及少年保護的相關立法規定而進行強制性的介入。在兒童及少年保護工作中,以緊急安置對兒童及少年的家庭、親子關係及相關權益有最直接的影響,而事實上,在強制性的介入中,家庭弁鄋熊�估及處遇工作是一項整合修復兒童及少年個人與家庭的重要過程,並確保兒童少年及其家庭二方的權益皆能受到保障。本研究係針對屏東縣91年至94年間處理的78件兒童少年緊急安置案件,採量化的文件分析法及質性的深度訪談蒐集研究資料,希望透過本研究檢視過去緊急安置的處遇方式,並提出未來在兒童及少年保護過程中緊急安置發展方向的建議。研究者以家庭處遇的觀點來探討兒童及少年在經過緊急安置及提供受虐者與施虐者必要的輔導後,家庭維繫或家庭重整對兒童及少年權益的影響。研究者透過個案處遇記錄及與執行兒少保護實務的工作人員訪談,針對屏東縣在執行兒童及少年保護工作的緊急安置處遇提出下列研究成果與建議:1.目前兒童及少年保護的工作模式,大致仍以提供兒童及少年最佳安全環境為主要目的,緊急安置對案主權益的維護,與後續的家庭評估與處遇有重要的相關,是以加強專業網絡的建構及提昇專業人員知能才能有效執行法令對兒童及少年的保護;2.治本的辦法則為加強社會教育強化父母對子女的責任觀念;3.若評估家庭弁鄐w無法重建,?維護兒童及少年的權益,替代性的服務是必要的處遇觀念,讓兒童及少年有機會重新出發建立新的生活能力。 / Presently, the involvement of professional social work is related closely with the execution of laws and the gov ern ment when we talk about the protection of children and teenagers. Forceful modes are based on the laws of children and teenagers protection. However, what influences the relati on and rights of children and teenagers is crisis interven tion and placement. In fact, the evaluation of family fu nction and family treat ment is an important processof int egrating th econnection of individual and family in forceful mode. It can also guarantee the rights of both child ren and family. This research is based on 78 cases of teenagers’ crisis i ntervention and pl acement in Pintung County fro m 2002 to 2005. It is a quantified document analysis and a qualified deep interview as well . The purpose of this article is to discuss the way o f the urgent ensconced treatment in the past, and give advices to improve the quality of children and teenage protection in the future. This article uses the view of family treat ment approach to discuss the in fluence of victims, offenders, and fa mily in children and teenagers urgent ensconced treatment. Based on the individual reco rds and interview with workers who work with children and teenagers, there are some conclusions and suggestions to urgent ensconced treat ment of children and teenagers protection in Pintung county as following: 1. At present , the main goal o f the children and teenagers protection is still providing the safest circu mstances. The way o f crisis int ervention and placement has strong connection with guarantee of client s’ rights and family evaluation in the future. To improve the function of child ren andteenagers protection more efficiently, we should strengthen the professional netwo rk and elevate the knowledge of professional workers. 2. The best way to solve the problem is to enhance parent s’ responsibility to their children. 3. If fami ly function could not be rebuilt, alternative service would b e a necessary to ensure children and teenagers’ rights. It can give them a chance to develop their social ability as well. / 目錄
中文摘要……………………………………………………………………i
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………ii
誌謝………………………………………………………………………iii
目錄………………………………………………………………………iv
表目錄 ………………………………………………………………… viii
圖目錄……………………………………………………………………x
第 一 章 緒 論 …………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究背景………………………………………………… 2
第二節 研究動機 ……………………………………………3
第三節 研究目的 ……………………………………………4
第四節 名詞界定 ……………………………………………5
第 二 章 文獻探討 ………………………………………………… 8
第一節 兒童及少年保護緊急安置的概念 ……………………8
第二節 兒童及少年保護、福利相關法規 ……………………9
第三節 受虐類型……………………………………………… 9
第四節 兒童及少年保護服務處遇模式 ……………………11
第五節 家庭維繫與家庭重整 ………………………………11
第六節 過去相關研究 ………………………………………13
第 三 章 研究方法 …………………………………………………… 15
第一節 研究架構…………………………………………… 15
第二節 研究假設…………………………………………… 16
第三節 研究變項定義……………………………………… 17
第四節 研究流程…………………………………………… 21
第五節 資料蒐集…………………………………………… 21
第六節 信度與效度………………………………………… 22
第七節 資料分析方法……………………………………… 23
第 四 章 兒少保護緊急安置的個案紀錄分析 …………………… 25
第一節 受虐者與施虐者…………………………………… 25
第二節 受虐類型…………………………………………… 31
第三節 緊急安置…………………………………………… 32
第四節 受虐者與施虐者處遇……………………………… 32
第五節 家庭處遇… …………………………………………33
第六節 受虐者基本特質與受虐原因交叉分析…………… 34
第七節 討論…………………………………………………… 49
第 五 章 緊急安置處遇社工員的質性訪談分析………………… 51
第一節 緊急安置的處遇及意義 ……………………………… 51
第二節 安置資源及公、私部門合作機制………………… 54
第三節 年幼及特殊需求的兒少安置……………………… 56
第四節 處遇計畫的評估與擬定…………………………… 58
第五節 緊急安置的期限…………………………………… 59
第六節 緊急安置的法令完善性…………………………… 60
第七節 緊急安置處遇司法處遇的探討…………………… 61
第八節 研究結果討論……………………………………… 63
第 六 章 結論與研究建議…………………………………………… 69
第一節 結論…………………………………………………… 69
第二節 研究的建議…………………………………………… 70
第三節 研究的限制…………………………………………… 71
參考書目………………………………………………………………… 72
附錄一 臺閩地區兒童及少年保護執行概況表………………… 75
附錄二 兒童及少年福利法……………………………………… 76
附錄三 兒童及少年福利法施行細則…………………………… 89
附錄四 屏東縣兒童及少年虐待暨被疏忽研判指標…………… 92
附錄五 屏東縣強制性親職教育處遇評估表…………………… 100
附錄六 家庭暴力與兒童少年保護事件通報表…………………… 103
附錄七 訪談同意書……………………………………………… 105
附錄八 訪談大綱…………………………………………………… 106
附錄九 訪談人員基本資料……………………………………… 107
圖表目錄
圖 1 兒少保護緊急安置處遇研究架構…………………………… 16
表 1 1990-2005年有關兒少保護處遇博碩士論文篇數…………… 14
表 1.1 1990-2005年相關重要兒少保護處遇的研究者及研究項目…… 14
表 2 受虐原因分析…………………………………………………… 28
表 2.1 受虐主基本資料分析…………………………………………… 29
表 2.2 施虐者身份與施虐原因分析…………………………………… 30
表 3 受虐類型分析………………………………………………… 31
表 4 緊急安置方式分析…………………………………………… 32
表 5 受虐者與施虐者處遇分析………………………………… 33
表 6 家庭處遇分析……………………………………………… 34
表 7 受虐者基本資料與受虐原因交叉分析表………………… 36
表 7.1 受虐者基本資料與受虐原因交叉分析表(續)………………… 36
表 8 通報來源及受虐原因交叉分析…………………………… 37
表 8.1 通報來源及受虐原因交叉分析(續)…………………………… 38
表 9 家庭類型與受虐原因交叉分析…………………………… 39
表 9.1 家庭類型與受虐原因交叉分析(續)………………………… 39
表 10 受虐者基本資料與受虐原因交叉分析………………………… 40
表 10.1 受虐者基本資料與受虐原因交叉分析(續)……………… 41
表 11 施虐者教育程度與受虐原因交叉分析………………………… 42
表 12 施虐者年齡與受虐原因交叉分析……………………………… 43
表 12.1 施虐者年齡與受虐原因交叉分析(續)…………………… 43
表 13 施虐者身份與受虐原因交叉分析…………………………… 44
表 13.1 施虐者身份與受虐原因交叉分析(續)……………………… 45
表 14 施虐者教育程度與受虐類型交叉分析表…………………… 46
表 15 施虐者年齡與受虐類型交叉分析表……………………… 47
表 15.1 施虐者年齡與受虐類型交叉分析表(續)…………………… 47
表 16 施虐者身份與受虐類型交叉分析………………………… 48
表 16.1 施虐者身份與受虐類型交叉分析(續)……………………… 48
|
112 |
台灣華語字彙產製之音韻變化性 / Phonological variability in word production in Taiwan Mandarin王心怡 Unknown Date (has links)
本篇論文是針對六位以台灣華語為母語的嬰幼兒,採長期觀察的方式,研究
台灣華語字彙產製的音韻變化性(phonological variability),並詳細描述單音節詞和雙音節詞之中音節類型出現的頻率、變化性、以及代換模式。本研究同時要用Jakoson (1968)的音節標記理論來檢驗各種音節類型中的共通性。
本研究一共觀察了有六位年齡在十一個月至兩歲的嬰幼兒長達一年。以兩個
禮拜一次的頻率收集嬰幼兒和母親之間的自然對話,並利用錄製回來的影音檔做
譯寫和分析。
結果顯示小朋友的音韻變化是很常見的,且是有規則可循的。小朋友的音韻變異量的高峰(variability peak)會出現在當小朋友的音韻發展從一個階段進展到另一個階段的時候,而本篇論文顯示與當小朋友由單字期(one-word stage)進展到雙字期(two-word stage)以及字彙量有大幅上升的時期符合。華語音節習得的部分,結果顯示CV 是頻率最高、變化性最低,且最常被拿來替換的音節類型。CVG
也是頻率高的音節類型之一,但他的變化性也很高,主要是因為韻尾省略
(coda-dropping)的現象在小朋友的早期發展很常見的關係,所以CVG 雖然頻率高但是變化性也很高而且是最常被取代的音節類型之一。
最後,將所有的結果拿來檢驗Jakoson (1968)的音節標記理論,結果發現頻
率高以及變化性低的音節類型都是無標記(unmarked)的音節類型,相反的頻率低
以及變化性高的音節類型則都是有標記的(marked)音節類型,此外小朋友會用無
標記的音節類型來取代有標記的音節類型。 / The purpose of this study is to discuss the issue concerning phonological variability of children acquiring Taiwan Mandarin. Two aspects are including in the following: the phonological variability of words and the syllable types composed the words. The overall variability pattern, the frequency, variability rate, and substitution pattern of syllable type were analyzed. Six participants are investigated in the study, aged between 0;11 to 2;0. A
longitudinal observation study is conducted by the author and the research team.
The results showed that phonological variability is common in early phonological development. The increase in variability reflects the reorganization of
phonological system, where children started to produce two-word utterances and the amount of different words was increased. As for the syllable type analysis, CV presented the highest in frequency, the lowest in variability rate, and also was used to replace other syllable type more often. CVG was one of the most frequently used syllable type; however, the variability rate of CVG was also high. The reason may due to the fact coda-dropping is a very common phenomenon in children’s development.
The results in this study were examined in the markedness theory of syllable proposed by Jakobson (1968). The results showed that syllable types with higher frequency and lower variability rates were unmarked syllable types, while syllable types with lower frequency and higher variability rates were marked syllable types. Furthermore, children tended to use a more unmarked syllable to replace a more marked syllable.
|
113 |
幼兒搭建單位積木-圍的空間現象學之研究 / Children build with unit blocks-a phenomenological study of space on wai詹薏芬, Jhan, Yi Fen Unknown Date (has links)
本研究採現象學研究取向,探究幼兒在開放式學習環境建構單位積木圍出空間的本質意義。探究其內涵以理解幼兒建構單位積木圍出空間的身體經驗與所建築的建築空間之關係。
研究者故事的描述進行現象學還原,描述在幼兒園積木角靜觀一位中班五歲幼兒運用單位積木建構「麥當勞」的歷程。通過此描述歷程,逐漸獲得幼兒藉由身體運動建構單位積木圍出空間作為「身體邊界的延展」之本質性意義。同時也進一步理解支持身體邊界進行延展的要素-時間性、身體感、空間性與想像力間的關係。
最後,本研究從現象學研究取向,日常活動的教育意義提出未來的展望。 / For this study the researcher used the phenomenological research orientation to explore the essential meaning of children in the open learning environment developing enclosed spaces surrounded by constructing with unit blocks. Indeed, to make a thorough inquiry into the relationship between the body experience and the built architectural space of children constructing with unit blocks.
For the purpose of proceeding the phenomenological reduction, the researcher adopted description of the story in-position viewing a 5-year-old girl building her "McDonald's" restaurant construction with unit blocks in the block center in a preschool classroom. Following through the progress of this description, gradually get the essential meaning of children via physical movement forming enclosed spaces with unit blocks constructing so as to "extend the boundary of the body". Measwhile, further understand the relationship of the elements that supporting body boundry extending movement- timeliness, sense of the body, spatiality and imagination.
Finally, this research is going to take a glance into the future from both of the phenomenological research orientation and the meaning of molar activity in early childhood education.
|
114 |
美國紐伯瑞兒童文學獎作品(1922年-2015年):作者、體裁、題材與中譯本之研究 / A Study on Newbery Award Books 1922-2015: Their Authors, Genres, Subjects and Chinese Translations蔣千芳, Chiang, Chien Fang Unknown Date (has links)
紐伯瑞獎為創設於1922年的美國兒童文學獎,每年頒發給最傑出的美國兒童圖書的文字作者。創設至今,培育出無數傑出作家及優秀作品。不唯為全美兒童文學獎項的權威,也是全世界相關領域的師法對象。本研究採取書目計量法,探索1922年到2015年美國紐伯瑞獎作者背景、作品體裁與題材分佈,並透過台灣NBINet及中國CALIS蒐集中譯本書目,以瞭解作品中譯本出版狀況。研究結果歸納如下,一、作者背景:(1)作者有279名,美國與紐約州出生者最多,女性是男性的2倍,平均壽命78.3歲;(2)集中在30到59歲首度獲獎;(3) 1次得獎者最多,Meindert DeJong及Laura Ingalls Wilder創下最高得獎次數5次。二、作品體裁與題材:(1)體裁最多的是小說、傳記、短篇;(2)題材最多的是歷史、現實、冒險。三、作品中譯本:(1)54%的作品有中譯本,最早的中譯本是1925年上海商務印書館《人類的故事》,由沈性仁譯自《The Story of Mankind》;(2)最多中譯出版社及譯者翻譯出版的是《The Story of Mankind》,中譯書名種類最多的是《The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle》;(3)作品的中譯出版社、中譯譯者、中譯書名三種數量高度相關;(4)中譯本與英文本平均出版時間間隔,繁體是17.95年、簡體是27.83年;(5)繁體中譯出版社有72家,主要出版社是智茂、東方。簡體中譯出版社有108家,主要出版社是新蕾、中國少年兒童、河北教育;(6)譯者有438組,主要譯者是趙永芬、鄒嘉容、趙映雪;(7)中譯出版社最青睞小說體裁,不青睞知識文藝及傳說體裁;(8)中譯出版社最青睞動物及現實題材,較不青睞神祇題材。 / The Newbery Award was named for eighteenth-century British bookseller John Newbery. It is awarded annually by the Association for Library Service to Children, a division of the American Library Association, to the author of the most distinguished contribution to American literature for children. Based on bibliometrics, this study explores the genres, subjects and author’s backgrounds of Newbery winners and honor books from 1922 to 2015. The study also collects bibliographic records retrieved mainly from NBINet and CALIS databases for the purpose of investigating overall publishing status of their Chinese translations. The results are summarized as follows. First,with regards to the authors’ backgrounds, it is observed that: (1)Among the 279 authors, those born in USA comprise the largest number. New York is the most common birthplace for these USA born authors. Moreover, female authors account for twice the number of male authors. Furthermore, the average life expectancy for the authors is 78.3 years; (2)The majority of these authors received the award between 30 and 59 years of age; (3)Most of the authors were awarded only once. Meindert DeJong and Laura Ingalls Wilder, having been awarded 5 times, hold the record for the most Newberys won. Second, with regards to the distribution of the genres and themes of these works, it is observed that: (1)In terms of genre, the majority of the works fall under fiction and nonfiction novels, biography and short story; (2)The subject of these works mostly center around history, realism and adventure. Third, regarding the publishing status of these works’ Chinese translations, it is observed that: (1)Chinese translations are available for 54 percent of the works. The first Chinese translation was “Ren Lei De Gu Shi” published by Shanghai Commercial Press in 1925, which was translated from "The Story of Mankind" by Shen Xing-Ren; (2)The works with the largest number of Chinese publishing houses, Chinese translators and Chinese titles are "The Story of Mankind", “The Story of Mankind" and "The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle" respectively; (3)The numbers of Chinese publishing houses, translators and Chinese titles of a book are highly correlated; (4)In terms of the average time interval between the publication of English original works and Chinese translations, it took an average of 17.95 years for a Traditional Chinese translation to be published, while a Simplified Chinese translation usually took 27.83 years; (5)The number of Traditional Chinese publishers is 72, with the major publishers being Wisdom World Publishing and Eastern Publishing Co.. The number of Simplified Chinese publishers is 108; major publishers include New Buds Publishing House, China Children Publishing House and Hebei Education Press; (6)There are 437 group of translators, among which ZhaoYong-Fen, Zou Jia-Rong and Zhao Ying-Xue are the main translators; (7)From the standpoint of genre, Chinese publishing houses prefer to publish translations for fiction and nonfiction novels, while nonfiction depiction of facts and works based on folk legends are less favored; from the perspective of subjects, Chinese publishing houses favor realism and works with animal-related, whereas works based on mythologies receive least attention from publishers.
|
115 |
兒童美語補教業消費者決策行為之研究 / A study on the decision process of children's English learning program郭靜怡, Kuo, Ching-Yi Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討兒童美語補教業消費者決策行為。由於過去相關文獻以量化
調查為主,缺少質化觀點;又因強調首次購買,忽略了時間脈絡及決策環境的影響;另外假定消費決策者為家長,也使得消費使用者-兒童的決策影響力未見著墨;因此本研究試圖以質性方法,探索兒美補教消費本質,並加入時間脈絡及親子互動觀察,試圖建構更完整之消費決策樣貌。
研究設計方面,先就過去文獻之研究發現進行整理,提出值得進一步探索之
問題,而後擬定訪談大綱,分別針對家長及兒童進行訪談,其中家長訪談為求深入以補充過去文獻不足,以一對一方式進行;兒童訪談部分,由於沒有文獻曾經探討兒童在補教消費的觀點,因此以焦點團體方式蒐集多元意見,進行探索研究。
本研究結果可歸納為七大點:(一)兒美補教首次消費接近特殊品之消費性
質,家長涉入深(二)家長對於兒美補教首次消費知覺風險高,決策勝任感不足(三)兒美補教消費為具嘗試性重購(Trial Repeat Purchase)之序貫決策(Sequential Decision)(四)反向代間影響於嘗試性重購時期漸增(五)同儕影響在兒美補教業存在且顯著,以社會支持、社會認同與社會遵從等三種方式影響(六)孩子與家長在選擇補習班決策準則與購買後滿意度準則均不同(七)兒美補習決策存在影響甚大的『詢問脈絡口碑』(Seeker-Initiated WOM)。 / This study intends to inquire consumer’s decision making process of children’s English learning program in a qualitative way. While there are many quantitative studies about this process, few are conducted qualitatively. revious studies are all focused only on the first purchase, neglecting their subsequent repeat purchase processes; and parents are assumed to be the decision makers, ignoring the role of the children in the process. This study thus purports to explore and provide a clearer depiction of the parent-child interaction in the repeat purchase context.
After reviewing 27 prior studies, this researcher suggested research questions in this study. Data were collected through several interviews with parents and children respectively. Parent interviews were conducted through one-on-one basis, while children interviews through focus groups. Interviews were taped, transcribed, and analyzed qualitatively.
The results of this study can be concluded into seven parts as follows. First of all, the essence of the first purchase decision in children’s English learning program is close to the essence of the purchase decision of special goods, and the consumers’ (parents) involvement is deep. Second, the risk conception of the first purchase is high and consumers are lack of confidence in first purchase in the decision making. Third, the process is a sequential decision
with trial repeat purchase process. Fourth, the influence of reverse intergeneration is increasing in the process of trial repeat purchase process. Fifth, the peer-influence exists remarkably in three ways : social support, social
identification and social conformity. Sixth, both decision and satisfying criteria are distinct from parents and children. Finally, the seeker-initiated WOM is a tremendous factor in the decision of children’s English learning program.
|
116 |
美國「失依兒童家庭救助」計畫之研究:政策變遷的觀點范宜芳, Fan, Yi-Fang Unknown Date (has links)
人們依觀念或基本原則的共識所建構之政策,隨著時間的移轉而呈現不同的面貌,這樣的一個政策變遷的過程,究竟是國家主體外的因素扮演重要的角色,國家僅是被動的回應,或者國家本身對於公共政策有相當大的自主性?而且這樣的改變僅是某些政策的調整,抑或是完全改變整個政策的形構?又,這些改變對於原來觀念中的秩序會產生什麼影響?本文嘗試以「政策學習」觀點為基底的「政策變遷」途徑,來解釋這個政策不斷變遷的現象,作為傳統以衝突觀點來詮釋的另一途徑,並建立出分析的架構,據以詳細檢視美國「失依兒童家庭救助」計畫在1935-1996年這段期間各階段為何改變、如何改變,以及改變的層次與幅度,以證實過去政策的經驗與結果會影響未來政策的走向。
本文計分七部分,第一章說明研究主旨,以及本研究所採行相關概念的釐清;第二章則檢視學者們對「政策學習」方面的研究,並建立出政策變遷的學習模式;第三章至第六章是對美國「失依兒童家庭救助」計畫的個案檢視部分,本文將之區分成一九六0年代以前,一九六0至一九八0年代前,一九八0年代,以及一九九0年代「失依兒童家庭救助」計畫的終結與「貧困家庭暫時救助」計畫的制定四個階段作討論,並列表與學習模式的命題作對照;第七章則提出個案檢視後的研究發現,並針對以「學習」觀點詮釋「政策變遷」現象之恰當性作一討論。
檢視美國「失依兒童家庭救助」計畫的歷史演變後,本研究發現,政策典範發生移轉,是問題的結構本質,或原先所認定的問題情境發生了變化所致,這是由社會的演進、經濟的發展,以及人口結構的改變等因素所造成,政策遺產應該只是風向球的作用。在政策變遷的驅動力與政策變遷幅度之間的對應性方面,筆者只能確定,要發生政策典範的移轉,一定要有社會力量與國家力量的結合,但是這兩者力量的結合,未必就一定會發生政策典範的移轉,有可能僅是呈現較低層次的變動。此外,變動的方向以及解決策略上的調整,除了受觀念改變影響外,還受到這個國家對貧窮、對國家的角色,以及對工作德行的看法等因素所影響。最後,本研究認為「政策學習」觀點認為「先前政策執行的經驗會影響到後續政策的修正」(或「政策修正是對先前的政策有意義的回應」)是正確的觀察,至少在本個案中是一再地出現,因此政策的改變未必皆是權力的競逐、衝突的妥協,其也可能是理性、有意識地學習效果是可以肯定的。
|
117 |
社會支持、自我效能對兒童知覺雙親衝突影響兒童生活適應歷程之調節效果研究 / The mediating effects study of social support and self-efficacy on the process of child's perception of interparental conflict on child adjustment劉宗幸, Tsung-Shing Liu Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的在探討親子依附關係在兒童知覺雙親衝突與兒童生活適應間扮演中介角色的可能性,並探討社會支持、自我效能在兒童知覺雙親衝突與親子依附關係間、親子依附關係與兒童生活適應間是否具有調節效果。
本研究以318名國小五、六年級的學生為研究對象,採用「兒童知覺雙親衝突量表」、「父親依附量表」、「母親依附量表」、「學生社會支持量表」、「自我效能問卷」,和「國小學童生活適應量表」六種量表,以瞭解受試者在各研究變項(兒童知覺雙親衝突、親子依附關係、社會支持,自我效能、兒童生活適應)上的情形。
研究結果支持親子依附關係在兒童知覺雙親衝突與兒童生活適應間具有中介效果。至於社會支持的調節效果,只有在兒童知覺雙親衝突與兒童與父親的依附關係間,社會支持的調節效果獲得支持,而自我效能調節效果的假設則未獲得支持。
根據研究結果,雙親衝突的確對親子依附關係與兒童生活適應有不良影響,因此父母應避免破壞性衝突,或將衝突轉化成具建設性的;在衝突過程中,不要忘了注意、關心兒童的感受,以維持良好的親子互動。至於社會支持與自我效能在兒童知覺雙親衝突與親子依附關係間、親子依附關係與兒童生活適應間的調節效果,則有待進一步的研究。
第一章 緒論……………………………………………………… 1
第一節 研究背景與目的………………………………………… 1
第二節 研究問題………………………………………………… 4
第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………… 5
第一節 婚姻衝突與兒童生活適應的關係……………………… 5
壹、 婚姻衝突的概念與含意…………………………………… 5
貳、 生活適應的含意…………………………………………… 7
參、 父母衝突對兒童生活適應的影響………………………… 9
肆、 父母衝突對兒童影響的機制………………………………11
一、 模仿…………………………………………………………11
二、 認知情境脈絡架構…………………………………………12
三、 親子間的依附關係…………………………………………15
第二節 兒童的社會支持與自我效能與其生活適應之關係……22
壹、 社會支持與兒童生活適應之關係…………………………22
一、 社會支持概念的起源與定義………………………………22
二、 社會支持的來源與分類……………………………………25
三、 社會支持的測量……………………………………………27
四、 社會支持的壓力調節假說…………………………………28
五、 社會支持的相關研究………………………………………31
貳、 自我效能與兒童生活適應之關係…………………………34
一、 自我效能理論緣起…………………………………………34
二、 自我效能的意義……………………………………………36
三、 自我效能的來源……………………………………………38
四、 自我效能的測量……………………………………………39
五、 自我效能的相關研究………………………………………40
第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………43
第一節 研究假設與架構…………………………………………43
第二節 研究對象…………………………………………………44
第三節 測量工具…………………………………………………45
第四節 資料處理…………………………………………………61
第四章 研究結果………………………………………………63
第一節 受試者之基本資料…………………………………63
第二節 研究變項各向度的描述統計結果……………………64
第三節 研究變項的相關分析…………………………………65
第四節 研究變項的迴歸分析…………………………………68
第五章 結論與討論………………………………………………76
第一節 結論……………………………………………………76
第二節 討論……………………………………………………77
第三節 研究限制與建議…………………………………………82
參考文獻…………………………………………………………86
中文部份………………………………………………………86
英文部份………………………………………………………88
附錄………………………………………………………………95
附錄一 預試量表………………………………………………95
附錄二 正試量表…………………………………………… 106
圖目錄
圖 2 -1 認知情境脈絡架構………………………………………………………13
圖 2 -2 社會支持之主要效果模式………………………………………………29
圖 2 -3 社會支持作為壓力調節器的模式………………………………………30
圖 2- 4 社會支持之調節效果模式………………………………………………30
圖 2 -5 三種互動論………………………………………………………………35
圖 5 -1 兒童社會支持在兒童知覺雙親衝突與父親依附間的調節效果………72
表目錄
表 5 -1 樣本次數分配表………………………………………………………63
表 5 -2 研究變項各向度之平均數與標準差…………………………………64
表 5 -3 各研究變項向度間的相關……………………………………………66
表 5 -4 各研究變項間的相關…………………………………………………68
表 5- 5 兒童知覺雙親衝突對親子依附關係的迴歸分析……………………69
表 5 -6 兒童知覺雙親衝突對親子依附關係的逐步迴歸分析………………69
表 5 -7 親子依附關係對兒童生活適應的迴歸分析…………………………70
表 5 -8 父親依附對兒童生活適應的逐步迴歸分析…………………………70
表 5 -9 母親依附對兒童生活適應的逐步迴歸分析…………………………71
表 5 -10 以父親依附為依變項、兒童知覺雙親衝突為自變項、兒童社會支
持為調節變項的階層迴歸分析………………………………………72
表 5 -11 以母親依附為依變項、兒童知覺雙親衝突為自變項、兒童社會支
持為調節變項的階層迴歸分析………………………………………73
表 5 -12 以兒童生活適應為依變項、父親依附為自變項、兒童社會支持為
調節變項的階層迴歸分析……………………………………………73
表 5 -13 以兒童生活適應為依變項、母親依附為自變項、兒童社會支持為
調節變項的階層迴歸分析……………………………………………73
表 5 -14 以父親依附為依變項、兒童知覺雙親衝突為自變項、兒童自我效
能為調節變項的階層迴歸分析………………………………………74
表 5 -15 以母親依附為依變項、兒童知覺雙親衝突為自變項、兒童自我效
能為調節變項的階層迴歸分析………………………………………74
表 5 -16 以兒童生活適應為依變項、父親依附為自變項、兒童自我效能為
調節變項的階層迴歸分析……………………………………………75
表 5 -17 以兒童生活適應為依變項、父親依附為自變項、兒童自我效能為
調節變項的階層迴歸分析……………………………………………75 / The purpose of this study is to discuss the role of parent-child attachment as a mediator in the relationship between child's perception of interparental conflict and child adjustment , and to investigate whether or not did social support and self-efficacy have buffering effects on the relationships between child's perception of interparental conflict and parent-child attachment, and between parent-child attachment and child adjustment
Using 318 5th- and 6th- grade students in elementary school as subjects, researcher adopted six scales- The Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale, Inventory of Father Attachment , Inventory of Mother Attachment , Social Support Scale, Questionnaire of Self-efficacy , and Inventory of Elementary School Students Adjustment- to measure subjects' scores in these variables (child's perception of interparental conflict, parent-child attachment, social support, self-efficacy and child adjustment ).
Results indicated that parent-child attachment would mediate the relationship between child's perception of interparental conflict, and child adjustment. The buffering effect of social support was only showed in the relationship between child's perception of interparental conflict and father-child attachment. Self-efficacy didn't show any buffering effects.
According to the results, interparental conflict had negative impact on parent-child attachment and child adjustment . Thus, parents should avoid showing conflict in a destructive way or display the conflict in a constructive way; that is, don't forget to be sensitive to and take care of child's feeling when parents are in conflict. There are no obvious buffering effects of social support and self-efficacy on the relationships between child's perception of interparental conflict and parent-child attachment and between parent-child attachment and child adjustment . To learn more on their relationships, further researches are needed.
|
118 |
魯迅與中國兒童文學的發展嚴吳嬋霞 January 1987 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities / Department of Chinese
|
119 |
命令式與探索式教學法對小學生足球學習成效之比較研究 / Comparative study of the teaching effectiveness by using command and exploratory approach in football learning at primary school蔡嘉振 January 2010 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Education
|
120 |
試論中小學課堂教學中學生創新能力的培養余勇康 January 2004 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities / Department of Government and Public Administration
|
Page generated in 0.0343 seconds