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我國會計師財務簽證評鑑問題之研究李明憲, LI, MING-XIAN Unknown Date (has links)
本論文分六章十八節,其主要內容簡介如后。
第一章就本論文之研究動機、研究目的、研究方法、研究對象及研究範圍等加以說明
。
第二章首先介紹我國會計財務簽證制度之沿革,再從理論上探討會計師財務簽證制度
之功能,並檢討阻礙其功能發揮之原因。
第三章從會計師個人專業水準、會計師事務所品質管制及公會對會員約束力量等三方
面來研究影響會計師簽證品質之要素,並介紹美國會計師公會對會計師所採行之同業
評鑑辦法,藉以作為我國實施會計師財務簽證評鑑制度之參考。
第四章就實證資料分析我國會計師專業界是否具備實施財務簽證評鑑制度之客觀條件
。
第五章研究如何建立我國會計師財務簽證評鑑制度,以供有關機關團體實施評鑑時之
參考。
第六章為本研究之結論與建議。
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同業公會與聯合行為之研究 / Studies of Associations and Cartel毛書傑 Unknown Date (has links)
公平法第2條第3款我將同業公會規定為事業類型之一種,故得以作為聯合行為之主體,並應受公平法之規範。且由於同業公會的特性使然,造成同業公會往往成為聯合行為的溫床。
雖然同業公會得作為聯合行為之主體,且我國聯合行為的案例有相當比例是由同業公會所主導,惟在現行法的規範下卻產生了諸多爭議。首先,實務上主導聯合行為的組織類型眾多,何者為公平法所稱的同業公會?尤其是專門職業公會,其往往依相關專門職業法律有制定自律規範之權限,在公平法第46條的規定下,應如何適用公平法?其次,同業公會主導聯合行為的方式與其他事業不同,公平法第7條第4項之規定,造成了許多法律上的解釋問題。最後,在聯合行為的案例中,應如何認定行為人為同業公會?在認定行為人為同業公會後,應由何人來承擔法律責任?在確定應由何人承擔法律責任後,其所應承擔的具體法律責任為何?這些問題無論在我國實務上或學理上均為重要之爭議,不但影響公平會執法以及司法審判,更成為學者的研究重點。本文嘗試以我國與外國之法令、案例、學理,探討這些相關問題,期望能提出適當之見解以供參考。
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論戰後香港聖公會之教育. / On the post-war education of the Anglican Church / Lun zhan hou Xianggang Sheng gong hui zhi jiao yu.January 2008 (has links)
何偉俊. / "2008年8月". / "2008 nian 8 yue". / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 126-132). / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / He Weijun. / Chapter 第一章: --- 緒論 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一節: --- 引言 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二節: --- 前人硏究回顧 --- p.2 / Chapter 第三節: --- 硏究方法 --- p.16 / Chapter 第二章: --- 戰前的香港聖公會教育 --- p.19 / Chapter 第一節: --- 教會傳教會的成立及到中國傳教的背景 --- p.19 / Chapter 第二節: --- 早期聖公會在香港的辦學情況 --- p.21 / Chapter 第三章: --- 何明華時期的聖公會教育 --- p.37 / Chapter 第一節: --- 近代宣教思潮的影響 --- p.37 / Chapter 第二節: --- 共產主義的威脅 --- p.42 / Chapter 第三節: --- 戰後難民潮與失學兒童 --- p.46 / Chapter 第四節: --- 辦學與教會財政的關係 --- p.51 / Chapter 第五節: --- 何明華與教會傳道會的分歧 --- p.60 / Chapter 第六節: --- 聖公會與政府的教育爭議 --- p.60 / Chapter 第七節: --- 辦學與傳教 --- p.65 / Chapter 第四章: --- 白約翰時期的聖公會教育 --- p.77 / Chapter 第一節: --- 免費教育 --- p.78 / Chapter 第二節: --- 七十年代的聖公會宗教教育 --- p.97 / Chapter 第五章: --- 總結 --- p.116
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會計師事務所品質控制與同業評鑑之研究王立偉, Wang, Li-Wei Unknown Date (has links)
會計師之簽證功能在經濟發達的社會中,扮演著一個極為重要的角色,會計師事務所
服務品質之良窳,對委托人及委托人以外之第三者(包括投資人、政府、債權人等)
的財務利益影響至為深遠。惟近年來會計師因疏於職守而被提起控訴之情事屢有所聞
,外界對會計專業之風評日差,會計專業為挽回日漸下跌之聲譽, 遂提出「以提高服
務品質為鵠的,以實施事務所評鑑為方針」之自律運動,以期執業素質符合專業水準
,重建社會對會計專業之信心。
本論文共計六章,凡一冊, 約六萬餘言,主要內容可分為下列兩大部分:
(一)就個別事務所而言: 充研究各事務所之品質控制為重心,討論一個組織完善之
事務所,為確保其各項業務均遵守專業準則,所應實施之各項品質控制政策及程序、
各別差異性、有關之專業準則、及實施時應注意之事項等。
(二)就會計專業整體而言:以研究美國會計師公會(AICPA )所實施之「同業評鑑
」計劃(Peer Review Program )為主,除討論其由來、沿革及管理方法外,並詳加
說明遵行試驗之實施步驟、報告準則、及事務所品質控制之評估方法,以供國內有關
單位,在實施稅簽評鑑、財簽評鑑時之參考。
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土木技師公會經營策略之個案研究 / A Case Study of Business Strategy for Professional Civil Engineers Association王劍虹, Wang,Chien Hong Unknown Date (has links)
土木技師公會係依政府法令規定而由具有執業土木技師資格者為會員組成之社團法人組織,兼具業務服務與非營利組織雙重的特質。由於執業權受環境的影響,土木技師公會自成立以來即不斷與政府法令抗爭,目前收入最大宗的現況鑑定業務,也面臨了激烈的競爭環境。
本論文採Aaker策略市場管理模式,綜合Glueck提出之策略規劃架構,以個案研究方式,選擇台北市土木技師公會作為研究對象,探討個案公會目前面臨問題及可採行之經營策略,獲得結論如下:
1. 土木技師公會現況鑑定業務經營之關鍵成功因素為良好的人脈關係、良好的工作品質、良好的社會形象及良好的價格優勢。
2. 因環境改變,個案公會面臨現況鑑定業務的減少。
3. 外在環境仍讓個案公會會員之執業權受限。
4. 宜要求政府立法成立一專責機構負責推動全國土木建設事宜。
5. 個案公會業務宜採穩定策略,保障執業權宜採擴張策略。
文最後對個案公會可採行策略方案提出建議,另外對土木技師公會面臨問題、政府作法及後續研究方向也提出建議,以供後續研究者參考。
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線上遊戲領導力形塑歷程研究-以魔獸世界公會為例 / A process analysis of how the leadership skills honed in multiplayer online games: A case study of a world of warcraft's raiding guild.劉瑋 Unknown Date (has links)
多人角色扮演線上遊戲內是否有領導力?若有,這種能力如何培養、展現與有效實踐?本研究期待藉由探索魔獸世界公會團隊隊長(Raid Leader,簡稱RL)的遊戲歷程,探究線上遊戲如何可能成為形塑領導能力的場域,並分析此領導力應用於現實世界的機會與限制。 / 以線上遊戲「魔獸世界」為觀察環境,從RL在遊戲裡的日常工作、與他人相處、副本經歷到追求集體目標的過程,了解RL如何帶領玩家獲得成就感及形成影響力。擁有深遠故事背景、明確角色定位、任務導向及短中長期目標的「魔獸世界」正好提供良好的虛擬試煉空間,讓玩家組隊挑戰副本空間,讓玩家在自由組隊及各種征戰練習中,以團隊的力量尋找解答與達成擊敗魔王的目標。投入條件不斷變化的副本環境獲得利益與經驗等級,此過程所產生的情感與經濟的交換,使玩家間的關係變得複雜,也增加玩家對遊戲的黏著度,線上遊戲不但塑造出新的交友管道,更可能追引出新的管理模式與領袖培養機制。 / 本研究透過不同年齡與社會歷練之RL深度訪談,加上公會論壇的內容分析,察知在管理公會事務與副本征戰過程中的RL,將會於實踐遊戲目標之際建立自信與玩家間的信賴關係,並逐步形塑其領導力。此歷程中發現之策略運用、資源交換等遊戲技能;風險承擔與情緒管理等服務態度與合作分享等人格特質,與Drucker與Senge提出的領導力特質不謀而合,玩家將遊戲裡所獲得的心得分析、重組、整合,並把遊戲中與朋友相處的法則與解決問題的方式轉化及複製為現實社會裡的應用知識,線上遊戲除了可形塑創造願景、審時度勢、協調利益、嘗試創新、激勵賦能等領導者能力,可轉換至現實社會或不適宜轉換但可引以為戒的反向思考與限制也將一併於本研究中呈現。 / Is leadership really existent amongst on-line games? If so, how can those players develop, display or effectively practice their leadership when playing games? Then what will this capability affect or contribute to the virtual environment and our physical social context after players possess it? In order to answer these questions, this research has examined the character Raid leader or RL in on-line game, the World of Warcraft, investigated the forming process of his leadership and explored the ways in which an on-line game has become an arena to train leadership.
Based on the World of Warcraft, we have observed RL’s daily routines in the game, the interaction with other players and the process from the dungeon (also called instance) experience to achieve team’s goal pursuit in attempts in order to realize the model of interaction in on-line game as well as the ways in which RL has led all the team member to attain achievements and form their influence.
MMORPG with a long storyline, clear role position, mission orientation and different term goals offers an on-line gaming world where designed a series of quizzes and a dungeon for different player communities to challenge. Player can team up with the others, match with one another and conquer difference practices to find the resolution and defeat the monsters (also called Boss) in the dungeon.
After campaigning with team members in different personalities and joining continuously changing dungeon environments to gain different bonus and experience levels, players may form a close bond with one another and exchange treasures or information on hand in terms of their economic profit during the game.
Furthermore, after having some intensive interviews with RLs who are at different ages and having their own social experience in the real society as well as the analysis of the context in the guild forum, this research has discovered that RLs who manage guild affairs and conquer dungeon will establish their self-confidence and dependence with the other players when achieving the goals in games, and extend his leadership to those players.
Those findings from this forming procedure not only agree with the rules to hone leadership asserted by Drucker and Senge in recent years and the characteristics but also drew forth a team dynamics force to on-line player communities and a new mass movement that may influence the social impression or educational direction in the future.
By means of daily play of on-line games, players analyzed, re-organized and integrated their own feedback from the games, and involuntarily transferred the ways to get along with friends in games and to solve questions to tacit knowledge to manage the real society.
In addition to the search for the vision formed in on-line games and the characteristics of leadership as consideration of the situation, co-ordination of the profits on hand, attempt to innovate and ability to stimulate talents, some changeable key points, mechanism or limitation to the real society or unchangeable but referring points will also be presented in this research.
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香港敎師公會的政策議論. / Hong Kong General Teaching Council: a policy discourse / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection / Xianggang jiao shi gong hui de zheng ce yi lun.January 2001 (has links)
余惠冰 = The Hong Kong General Teaching Council : a policy discourse / Yu Wai Bing. / 呈交日期: 2000年8月. / 論文(哲學博士)--香港中文大學, 2001. / 參考文獻 (p. 257-271) / 中英文摘要. / Cheng jiao ri qi: 2000 nian 8 yue. / Available also through the Internet via Dissertations & theses @ Chinese University of Hong Kong. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Yu Huibing = The Hong Kong General Teaching Council : a policy discourse / Yu Wai Bing. / Lun wen (Zhe xue bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2001. / Can kao wen xian (p. 257-271) / Zhong Ying wen zhai yao.
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證券市場自律機構對證券商及其人員規範權限之探討 / An analysis of regulatory authorities of self-regulatory institutions of securities market to securities firms and associated personnel許雅華 Unknown Date (has links)
國際證券管理組織(The International Organization of Securities Commissions, IOSCO)認為自律機構(Self-Regulatory Organization, SRO)是管理證券市場之必要條件之一。我國證券交易法第四、五章對證券商同業公會與證券交易所皆設有專章特別規範,亦可看出自律機構在證券市場的重要性。惟目前臺灣證券交易所、財團法人中華民國證券櫃檯買賣中心及中華民國證券商業同業公會等協助管理證券市場之機構,在法律規範面及執行面皆存有許多待改進之處。本文以證券自律機構對證券商及其人員之管理規範為探討重點,試著從比較立法例說明美國、英國及日本等國家證券市場自律監理制度演變過程及法制規範,並分析探討前述臺灣證券交易所等機構所存在之問題,期能藉由制度比較,整理歸納提出我國證券自律機構在法制架構及實務運作上可供改進之具體建議。
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戰後馬來亞華人公民權與權益之發展(1946-1957) / Controversies regarding the citizenship and privileges of Malayan Chinese, 1946-1959陳硯棻, Chen, Yen Fen Unknown Date (has links)
華人至馬來亞的歷史相當長遠,但馬來亞華人參與馬來亞政治的運動卻從戰後才風起雲湧。1945年日本戰敗,大英帝國重拾對馬來亞的控制。1946年出現的馬來亞聯盟(或名聯邦)計畫(Malayan Union)擴大了馬來亞境內公民權的取得資格,並且中國與英國於1943年簽訂的中英新約,廢除過去英國對中國的不平等條約,中國與英國互為平等國家,此舉是否侵犯了馬來亞華人擁有的各種通商權益,立場不同的各界展開了一場激烈的論戰。1948年大英帝國毅然實施與馬來亞聯盟計畫迥然不同的馬來亞聯合邦(Federation of Malaya),短縮了公民權的取得,並且以馬來人的利益至上。面對此一變局,馬來亞華人團體各自採取了不同的管道來應變:有從政治層面下手的溫和手段,也有馬來亞共產黨的武裝暴動。在戰後初期,1940年代末的馬來亞地區經歷了種種巨大變革,華人就在這種劇烈變幻的世局中試圖力挽狂瀾,從公民權到通商權益的爭議,至1950年代馬來亞華人爭取官方語言與教育的權利,都是戰後一連串爭取政治平等運動的延續;最後1957年馬來亞獨立,今日馬來西亞華人的處境就在那時成形。
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以國際比較檢視我國醫師團體在執業管制中之定位與功能 / Positions and Functions of Taiwan Physician Groups in Practicing Regulation-An International Comparison徐世平, Hsu, Shih Ping Unknown Date (has links)
醫療保險與服務是維護個人生存,增進民族健康,保障國民基本權之重要國家任務。而除了藥品、醫材、設備、醫院外,接受專業訓練、符合專業知識、技術與道德要求的醫療專業人員,包括醫師,也是醫療系統中不可或缺的要角。但相較之下,關於我國醫師團體在醫療行政法制中的角色尚缺乏完整論述,而本文即在檢視我國醫師團體(包括職業團體與學術團體)在執業管制中的定位與功能。
為了突顯我國醫師團體的特殊性,考量大陸法/英美法、醫療保險體系、醫療水準、與歷史社會等因素,本文選擇了德國、日本、美國、英國與中國大陸作為參照對比。從「醫療服務與醫療行政系統」到「醫師團體發展歷史與現況」,由大縮小、鑑古知今,將各國家地區之醫師團體的背景事實先做系統化整理、分析、並比較,以理解其在各自國家社會體系中的定位。另外,就其在醫師職業管制中管「入」的「執業資格授予」與管「出」的「執業資格廢止」的作用亦做系統化整理、分析、與比較,以認識各該團體在其中的功能。
基於以上的背景事實,再以「公私協力」與「職業自律」深入檢視,我國醫師團體(特別是職業團體之醫師公會) 在醫師職業管制中與國家政府之相對關係和定位,與其在執業資格授予與廢止作用上的功能。
關於我國醫師公會在執業管制法制中地位與功能的調整,本文建議:相較於仿德國例全面肯認醫師公會為「公法人」與政府分工,或仿日美英例鬆綁醫師公會為真正的「私法人」與政府制衡,依我國現實條件可由立法者直接立法或授權行政機關以授權命令賦予醫師公會行政受託人地位,並對稱移轉關於醫師執業資格授予與廢止之特定具體權限給公會,則在此委託範圍內公會即可被視為行政機關,即可對應要求其內部章程、組織、與程序須符合行政法法規與法理。 / Medical insurance and services are national tasks essentially for maintaining personal survival, improving people health, and protecting fundamental civil rights. Along with medicines, medical materials, equipment, and hospitals, medical professionals, including physicians, who have received professional training and met the requirements of expertise, technology and ethics, are indispensable for a working medical system. However, discussions about the roles of physician groups in medical administrative law systems in Taiwan are few. Thus, the present work is to examine positions and functions of physicians groups (including professional groups and academic groups) in the medical practicing regulation in Taiwan.
In order to highlight the particularities of Taiwan physician groups and to take account of the differences in the continental law/Common law, medical insurance systems, medical service levels, and historical and social factors, Germany, Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom were selected for reference and comparison. From the "medical service and medical administrative systems" to "development history and present situation of the groups", the background facts of representative physicians groups were systematically collected, analyzed, and compared for comprehension of their positions in the social systems in their respective countries. Besides, regulatory functions of the groups in approving and revoking medical practicing qualifications were also systematically collected, analyzed, and compared for acknowledgement.
Based on the above background facts and the concepts of "public-private partnership" and "professional autonomy", we further inspected Taiwan physician groups, especially the professional groups of physicians, to review their relationship with the government in professional regulation, and functions in practicing licensure.
Regarding the positions and functions of the professional groups of physicians in medical practicing regulation in Taiwan, the following adjustment is proposed: Rather than adopting the “public legal entity” model for fulfilling national duties as in Germany, or “fully private corporation” model for balancing national regulation as in Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom, our legislatives and administrative authorities could authorize by law the professional groups of physicians to exercise the powers specifically for medical practicing licensure, and thus the groups, as commissioned administrative agencies, should be required to amend their own bylaws, organizations, and procedures about the above authorized areas in concordance with administrative laws.
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