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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
161

產業地域土地使用制度厚實之研究-以內湖輕工業區與大彎北段為例- / The study of land usage of institutional thickness in industrial area- Take Neihu light industry and Northern Dawan as an example

林志銘, Lin, Chih Ming Unknown Date (has links)
科技產業崛起已逐漸蠶食輕工業區原先土地利用制度安排,台北市內湖輕工業區自市地重劃完成後,經由行動者興建廠辦大樓形塑科技園區意象,供廠商違規使用,接著再由園區內廠商自發性成立「台北市內湖科技園區發展協會」與台北市政府定期召開座談會,並配合修正「台北市內湖輕工業區輔導管理辦法」共同治理園區內土地利用方向,締造科技產業經濟奇蹟,成為活化產業用地新典範,變更為名符其實「台北市內湖科技園區」。 然而,毗鄰地區大彎北段商業區、娛樂區行動者藉以放寬產業進駐內湖輕工業區為由,衝擊大彎北段商業機能,因而產生替代效果,陸續將商業用地及娛樂用地,興建住宅社區違規供住宅使用,截至今日該地區約已達3,000戶,實際使用狀況,與都市計畫呈現明顯不符,已造成商業區、娛樂區與住宅使用衍生嚴重互斥等現象。 本文將以「制度厚實」、「路徑依賴」、「公共利益」等相關理論分析案例,透過公、私部門專業人士進行深度訪談提供卓見,作為本文研究過程中相互辯證及立論參考依據,進一步釐清兩地區制度變遷分歧原因,加以探索大彎北段商業區、娛樂區供住宅使用之正當性,抑或回歸商業及娛樂使用,並將研究結論提出建議事項,落實產業用地「公共利益」之精神。 / The rise of technology industry has gradually eroded the arrangement of original land utilization. Therefore, the land of light industry was replotting in Neihu. The actors wanted the area to be Technology Park, so the buildings were used inappropriately for firms. The firms in park established an association spontaneously and named “Taipei Neihu technology park development association. “Taipei city hall made the regular meetings with the association and coordinated to revise the counseling regulations of Taipei Neihu light industry. Government and companies managed the direction of land's usage together and make the economic miracle of technology. Thus, it’s a model to activate industrial land. The land named “Taipei NeiHu Technology Park” However, according to this reason, the commercial function of Northern Dawan has been impacted. In order to find alternatives, the land of commercial and entertainment was supplied to residence use. As of today, it’s over 3,000 houses in the region. The actual situation of usage is not identical with the city plans, which causes mutual exclusion among the region of commercial, entertainment, and residences area. This study used those theories (for institutional thickness, path dependent and Public Interest) to analyze some cases. Through the deep interview by experts which come from public and private departments, they provide some advice as mutual dialectical reference; we will also clarify the reasons of rule discrepancy between two regions in order to further explore the legitimacy of the usage in Northern Dawan commercial area and entertainment area, or return to commercial and entertainment use. We’ll submit conclusions and bring suggestion to implement the spirit of public interest on industrial estate.
162

中越關係正常化後之政治經濟發展

王萬義 Unknown Date (has links)
中國與越南的關係源遠流長,自古就是山水相連的鄰邦,由於特殊的歷史、文化和地緣等因素,自古以來,中國就是對越南影響最大的國家。中華人民共和國成立後,從1950年到1990年的40年當中,中越關係經歷了從「同志加兄弟」到「兵戎相見」的嚴重對立又走向改善這樣關係大幅度的改變和劇烈變化。「渡盡劫波兄弟在,相逢一笑泯恩仇」,隨著1991年11月中越關係正常化以來,雙方在各個領域的交往與合作日益發展。1999年2月,兩國領導人確立了新世紀中越關係的發展框架,即「長期穩定、面向未來、睦鄰友好、全面合作」的方針。2002年中共總書記江澤民訪越期間表示,兩國要永遠成為好鄰居、好朋友、好同志、好夥伴。2008年5月底,越共中央總書記農德孟應邀訪問中國大陸時,中越發表《聯合聲明》宣示,雙邊關係提升為「全面合作戰略夥伴關係」。 2010年迎接中越建交60周年,雙方將今(2010)年定為中越友誼年,兩國關係正常化後,在政治關係,領導人互訪頻繁,建立各種對話機制和管道;在經濟合作方面,雙邊貿易迅速擴大,與中共-東協自由貿易區依存日益加深。但在友好合作關係下仍然存在有諸如民族主義興起、領土糾紛、台越關係的影響、貿易不平衡、投資與政治關係不對稱、歷史華僑等,不利於兩國關係發展問題;整體觀之,中越雖存在著矛盾,但可推測兩國未來的關係仍將持續深化,以維持和平、穩定的周邊環境;雙方仍互相抱持高度警覺與戒心;越南將加強與東協及大國關係,以提升對中共談判與對抗優勢;互藉地緣優勢,各取所得;進一步擴大雙邊經貿等方向前進。 / Sino-Vietnam relations can be traced back to ancient times. They have been neighboring countries sharing the same border. Compared with other countries, China has imposed most influence on Vietnam due to their special historical, cultural, and geographical connections. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), China and Vietnam relationship experienced dramatic change within years from 1940 to 1990. It started from the period of “comrades plus brothers”, then went to “resort to arms,” and finally improved to current benign relationship. The China-Vietnam relations can be described as “experiences disaster brothers, as soon as meet by chance, their smile vanishes the love and hate.” After the normalization in November 1991, the two countries’ interaction and cooperation in all aspects have been further strengthened. In February 1999, the leadership of two countries established the framework for bilateral relations in the new century, which is “long-term stability, facing the future, good-neighborly relations, and comprehensive cooperation.” In 2002, Jiang Zemin, Chairman of the Communist Party of China, visited Vietnam and noted that two countries would always be good neighbors, good friends, good comrades, and good partners. In the end of May 2008, Nông Đức Mạnh Chairman of the Communist Party of Vietnam, visited China. Two countries made Joint Statement and declared to elevate bilateral tie to ‘comprehensive strategic partnership.’ In 2010, for the upcoming 60th anniversary of Sino-Vietnam diplomatic relations, two countries define the year as ‘China-Vietnam friendship year.’ Since establishing two countries’ diplomatic relation, politically, the leadership of two countries has visited each other frequently. Economically, bilateral trades have expanded rapidly and further relied on China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) Zone. Nevertheless, several issues emerge and handicap their cooperation. These issues include the rise of nationalism, territory conflicts, impact from Taiwan-Vietnam relations, trade imbalance, the asymmetry of investment and political conditions, and influence from overseas Chinese. Overall, despite of existing contradictions, the development of China-Vietnam relationship will be continually enhanced so as to maintain a peaceful and stable environment. At the same time, two countries will still be highly cautious of each other. Vietnam will improve its connections with ASEAN and other major states in order to strengthen its advantage on negotiation table against China. Two countries will make the best use of their own geographic advantage and take what they need from their cooperation. Also, they will further expand bilateral economic and trade relations in the future.
163

中共參與國際安全建制的絕對與相對利益分析:以南海爭端為例 / The Analysis of Absolute and Relative Gain on China's Joining International Security Regime: A Case Study of South China Sea Dispute

徐笠嫻, Li-Hsien Hsu Unknown Date (has links)
自2009年起,美國透過一系列政策宣示、外交行動施行重返亞洲政策,在涉及七個聲索方的南海主權爭端之中,美國的介入將會為難解的南海爭端增添更加複雜的因子。南海爭端的動態之所以受到關注,除了中共持續增長的綜合國力、美國將焦點投注至亞洲區域、防止潛在競爭對手產生的策略,南海爭端實際上為中、美角力的縮影。未來南海問題的發展,將可能影響區域、乃至國際的和平,必須持續關注。 中國所面對的國際環境正在轉變,此將影響其對於國家利益的認知與選擇,本文將以新現實與新自由主義的論爭,檢視近年美國重返亞洲後造成南海爭端再起的案例,並探討中共參與國際建制的利益認知、瞭解中共在冷戰後的多極化國際社會中的相對定位。 本文將分文三大部分:第一部分為國際關係理論與概念分析,將從國際關係理論與國際建制的探討,到中共參與國際安全建制的理論與概況,再進一步聚焦於中共的南海政策與主張;第二部分介紹南海爭端中其他聲索方之主張,以及各聲索方與中共在南海互動歷程,並探討為處理南海爭端而建立的安全建制演變與成效;第三部分將探討國際情勢的變化對國家外交政策的影響,以南海爭端為例,說明美國因素對中共外交利益視角造成的影響。 本文所欲探討的問題為:第一、中共為何願意採取相較溫和的「擱置爭議、共同開發」政策?又,在中共積極塑造負責任大國及營造友好周邊環境的目標下,為何「南海行為準則」的談判進度遲滯?第二、從國際關係理論研究南海問題,探討兩新學派之中何者較具解釋力?第三、國際建制是否有助於國際合作?最後,針對南海爭端對我國的啟示,也將在本文末章進行討論。
164

蘇聯與中共國家安全政策之比較研究-以韓戰為例 / A comparative study on national security policy between USSR and PRC- Focusing on the Korean War(1950-1953)

葉奕葭, Elizabeth Y. C. Yeh Unknown Date (has links)
雖則蘇聯已經解體,世界進入了後冷戰時代。在冷戰時期相互抗衡的美蘇關係,仍是學界研究的熱點之一。自1990年冷戰終結之後,蘇聯、原本在舊蘇聯中的國家及中國大陸檔案資料的陸續開放,對韓戰研究可說有了新的突破。以美國學者John Lewis Gaddis為首的冷戰國際史學派補充或批判了前面包括傳統學派、修正學派等研究的不足之處。 本文引用檔案和韓戰研究學者的論點與分析,重新梳理在韓戰前後蘇中的國家安全政策考量,並深入析論有關下列幾項當今學者尚未分析或深入研究的種種問題。 本研究嘗試結合國際關係與冷戰國際史(Cold War International History Project)兩學門之跨領域研究,藉以澄清韓戰時期國際體系成員的互動及其造成的影響。另外,也試著使用理性決策模式來分析中蘇兩國領導人的國家安全決策。 研究結果顯示中蘇兩國領導人都是以理性判斷認為自己的決策是正確的,然而事實結果卻並非如此。莫斯科對平壤所提之韓戰計畫錯誤地開放了「綠燈」,北京在多次以外交方式警告華盛頓無效之後,認為美國可能進攻中國東北,並對其新興政權造成威脅,以致最後出兵介入韓戰。戰爭的結果最後還是在38度線附近簽署了停戰協定,但南北韓仍舊尚未統一,無數人員卻因此喪失寶貴的生命。 本文結論提出在美軍進逼鴨綠江和蘇聯的雙重壓力下,中共最後決定出兵介入韓戰,主因是國家安全利益。中共軍事戰略因戰局轉變而改變其戰略:前期是「間接路線」與「殲滅戰」,後期則是「消耗戰」。不論是在軍事戰略或是外交戰略上,莫斯科扮演之角色是在背後指揮協調北京和平壤。蘇聯使中共成為「責任承擔者」(buck-catcher),本國則扮演「離岸平衡者」(offshore balancer)的角色。中共和北韓事事都要通報莫斯科,由莫斯科做出最後決定─即使北京和平壤兩方都想停戰,莫斯科仍堅持不停戰。戰爭後期蘇聯為削弱美國和中共實力,支持中共續戰。 韓戰停戰協議之簽署是因史達林去世之後。莫斯科認為戰爭再繼續有損蘇聯國家利益,乃通知平壤和北京有關停戰的解決方針的策略。韓戰協議的簽署基本上是在莫斯科新政府的領導與調停之下,北京和平壤最後遵循了莫斯科的指示才停戰。 中蘇兩造在共同利益驅使之下為追求個別利益,在利益衝突之間尋求合作利益。兩國且於韓戰之中各自為該國的國家利益著想,盟友關係只是暫時的而非永久的。 / In this study, an attempt is made to clarify the interactions between the members of the international system during the Korean War in an interdisciplinary approach combining the International Relations and the Cold War International History. Based on the materials from opened archives in the former Soviet Union and Communist China, the considerations, objectives and national security strategies of the leaders are analyzed in the light of the rational decision-making model. The results show that although the leaders made their own judgments based on rational thinking, the outcome of the war is the armistice agreement demarcating the 38th parallel as the borderline between the two Koreas with minor changes; North and South Korea are still yet to be reunified, despite numerous soldiers and civilians losing their precious lives. The conclusion is as follows. China decided to send troops to intervene in the Korean War mainly due to national security interest to cope with the threat of the approaching US forces and the Soviet Union pressure. To cope with the varying war situation, China’s military strategy changed from the “war of annihilation” and the “indirect approach strategy” in the former phase, to the “strategy of exhaustion” in the later phase. Whether in the military or diplomatic field, Moscow played a commanding role and coordinated of Beijing and Pyongyang behind. Soviet Union made China the “buck-catcher”, meanwhile played the role as the “offshore balancer”. Soviet Union pushed for the continuation of the war to weaken the strength of United States, in spite of the reluctance of China and North Korea. It was after Joseph V. Stalin’s death than the Armistice Agreement was finally signed. The signing of the agreement was essentially under the lead of the new leadership in Moscow. Both Soviet Union and China sought their own national interest during the Korean war. The Sino- Soviet alliance was only temporary rather than permanent.
165

收取回扣罪之規範定位與存廢爭議 / A Study on Subparagraph 3 of Article 4 of The Anti-Corruption Act: Focused on Taking Kickback Crime

呂奕賢, Lu, Yi-Hsien Unknown Date (has links)
貪污治罪條例第四條第三款針對公務員經辦公共工程或採購物品案件的過程中收取回扣的行為加以規制,然而,由於本條文對於收取回扣行為的構成要件過於簡單,使得收取回扣行為的本質與構成要件應如何解釋,在實務上引起了許多爭執與矛盾的見解,因此本文於第二章中整理了目前實務上對於收取回扣罪較具爭執的六大問題,以作為後續探討的基礎。   然而,由於收取回扣罪的本質與構成要件的討論前提,乃繫於賄賂罪與圖利罪的本質是否皆屬於貪污罪之一,還是圖利罪的本質其實與賄賂罪有所不同,而應歸類於瀆職罪章中的濫權罪,蓋如圖利罪的本質與賄賂罪有所不同時,當收取回扣行為被認定較為相似於圖利罪時,此時在構成要件的解釋上,必然與以賄賂罪作為本質的解釋方式有所不同。因而,區辨賄賂罪與圖利罪的異同成了本文不可避免的重點聚焦之一。在本文的討論之下,確立了現行法下賄賂罪與圖利罪的本質實應不同,前者為貪污罪,後者為濫權罪。   在辨別賄賂罪與圖利罪的本質問題後,本文接續討論收取回扣罪的本質問題,由於賄賂罪的解釋方式與現行收取回扣罪的文義以及解釋論上存有許多爭議,輔以圖利罪中的回扣型圖利罪與收取回扣罪具有高度相似性,本文認為應以圖利罪作為收取回扣罪的本質較為合適,同時應以圖利罪作為基礎,針對收取回扣罪的構成要件加以進行解釋。同時,本文針對現行收取回扣罪的立法進行反省,蓋縱以圖利罪作為收取回扣罪之本質,仍存有許多無法解決的現行實務問題,因此本文針對收取回扣罪的存廢爭議提出本文見解,以期作為未來修法意見。
166

中國與馬來西亞兩國雙園合作的外交戰略:複合互賴理論的分析 / The Strategic Analysis of Sino-Malaysian Cooperation on Industrial Parks: Perspectives of Complex Interdependence

吳九穎, Wu, Jiou Ying Unknown Date (has links)
本論文中國與馬來西亞合作的雙向園區作為例,為全球首創雙向合作的工業園區,探究中國與馬來西亞藉由兩國雙園產業配置的政治運作邏輯。本文發現中馬兩國雙園中設置不只是雙邊國家利益的展現,更是雙邊在地利益團體的結合,因此以「複合互賴理論」作為分析方法,觀察中國和馬來西亞如何透過產業園區的設置,把雙邊國家利益轉化成雙邊國家政策,並結合在地利益團體的目標,最後消弭中馬兩國雙邊矛盾,實行中馬兩國的國家合作計畫。最後,雙園的合作不在只是雙邊經濟的交涉,更是雙邊國家外交戰略的實行,變相成為在地利益團的建立、強化,甚至到雙邊國家關係的聯繫。 / In this paper argues that the China-Malaysia Twin Industrial Parks as an example, is first two-way cooperation of the industrial park in the world. It explore that China and Malaysia's the political operation logic through the each industry park. This thesis finds that the China-Malaysia Twin Industrial Parks are not only the show of bilateral national interests, but also the combination of bilateral interest groups, this research conducts classification analysis called Complex Interdependence Theory.This approace is used to observe how China and Malaysia through the industrial park set up the interests of bilateral countries into bilateral policy, combined with the interests of the interests of groups, and finally eliminate the bilateral contradictions between China and Malaysia, the implementation of the two countries of the national deevelopment program. The last part is the conclusion of the thesis not only for the bilateral economic relations, but also for the implementation of bilateral countries diplomatic strategy.
167

中國人道干預政策之研究:利比亞和敘利亞案例比較(2011-2016年) / Study on Chinese Humanitarian Intervention:Comparison of Libya and Syria 2011-2016

施珊淇, Shih, Shan Ci Unknown Date (has links)
本文研析2011年至2016年期間,中國在人道干預立場上對利比亞和敘利亞的差異比較,試圖分析中國在「國家保護責任」(Responsibility to Protect)上的態度轉變。中國於安理會1970號和1973號針對利比亞內戰所涉及的人道干預決議案,不但同意將利比亞情勢送交國際刑事法院,更間接默許西方軍事干預利比亞,此與一向不干預他國內政、尊重他國主權為外交原則的中國相違背。然而,發生於同時期、同受到阿拉伯之春影響、同為推翻獨裁政權的敘利亞內戰,中國卻多次否決對其進一步軍事干預,形成人道干預立場上的矛盾。 而本文試圖利用「國家利益」和「形象建構」兩大分析途徑,探究中國隨著負責任大國的形象建立,和在國際事務上話語權漸增的情況下,於人道干預立場的考量是否有所改變或偏向。本文認為中國在利比亞案例上突破以往不干預他國內政的立場,並不代表中國對「國家保護責任」態度的轉變。其次,中國當前在人道干預立場上,仍以國家利益為主,形象建構為輔,特別是中共政權維穩、國家安全為首要。此外,中國也正試圖擺脫俄羅斯和西方國家的單方影響,建立一套獨立自主的人道干預外交原則。
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台湾における扶養法理論の継受と変容 -日本との比較で

陳, 明楷 24 September 2013 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(法学) / 甲第17848号 / 法博第154号 / 新制||法||145(附属図書館) / 30668 / 京都大学大学院法学研究科法政理論専攻 / (主査)教授 松岡 久和, 教授 山本 豊, 教授 佐久間 毅 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Laws / Kyoto University / DGAM
169

協議・合意制度における虚偽供述の防止についての研究

南迫, 葉月 23 March 2016 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(法学) / 甲第19454号 / 法博第188号 / 新制||法||154(附属図書館) / 32490 / 京都大学大学院法学研究科法政理論専攻 / (主査)教授 酒巻 匡, 教授 堀江 慎司, 教授 塩見 淳 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Laws / Kyoto University / DGAM
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專利權耗盡理論之公法研究-兼論美國最高法院Quanta Computer, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc.(2008)判決

陳昱儒 Unknown Date (has links)
本文將以Quanta v. LG電子案判決中尚留解釋空間及適用疑義的「契約自由」與「專利權耗盡理論」的關係為探討標的,從公法角度(我國憲法與經濟公法角度)探求專利制度中『追求公私利益衡平』的本質著手,探討專利權耗盡理論的理論基礎及其存在的合理性,然後分析美國專利權耗盡理論及Quanta v. LG電子案判決建構出的「契約自由」與「專利權耗盡理論」的關係之妥適性,並在「在知識專用權和知識共用權之間進行利益平衡,確保專用權的授予能換來知識共用的最大利益,並最大限度地增進社會的整體福利」精神下,重新省思Quanta v. LG電子案判決的未決爭點,分析契約約定與專利權耗盡理論應有的界限,看專利行使應如何受契約的限制(或者契約自由應受到限制),以對我國專利權耗盡理論提出解釋與適用上之建議。

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