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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

ERP系統整合與企業流程研究─威世通用半導體個案分析 / ERP system integration and business process review - Vishay general semiconductor power diode division case study

劉明惠 Unknown Date (has links)
ERP系統整合與企業流程研究─威世通用半導體個案分析 / In a highly competitive industry such as semiconductor, enterprises are often faced with the constant challenge in change management that includes product technology, organization re-engineering, system migration or enhancement. How can the organizations quickly adapt to the path of the evolvement in its environment and ensure the competitive advantage in the meantime is a critical challenge for enterprises to achieve. In November 2001, Vishay Intertechnologies, one of the world’s largest manufacturers of discrete semiconductors announced the acquisition of General Semiconductor (the largest producer of low-to-medium power rectifiers and Transient Voltage Suppressor diodes) and assigned its core business to a new Power Diodes Division with its business headquarters located in Taipei. Along with the acquisition, the newly formed organization Power Diodes Division is faced with an immediate challenge on resource reallocation and rearrangement as well as product portfolio consolidation. The new organization needs to be re-introduced to its customers and to the market with the same quality and performance guaranteed. This study introduces and reviews one of the major changes Power Diode Division had gone through: ERP system integration. Throughout the project, there are organizational realignment and critical business process that had been reviewed with a strict time-event schedule. The result of this integration project not only represents the capability of this organization response to the changes, but also the key performance measurement to the acquisition implementation. Through in-depth interviews and literature reviews, the thesis will closely examine the process of the ERP integration and the major obstacles encountered during this practice. The entire ERP integration project will be reviewed under the research framework on strategy, technology, organization, people and environment. Also how business process mapping into the system will be recorded and discussed throughout the paper accordingly. Ultimately, this paper will review the lessons learned during the integration process as well as the experiences gained from it. This can be used as a case study for companies going through merger with system consolidation task or a case study on the industrial supply chain environment.
12

半導體設備測試廠商競爭策略之研究-外商在大陸之個案 / SemiTest equipment supplier competitive strategy in China : the case of a foreign firm

王緯杰, Wang, Wei Chieh Unknown Date (has links)
中國的半導體產業發展早在2000年初即由中國的半導體之父-張汝京先生創立了中芯國際半導體公司(SMIC),得到中國政府的全力支持,展開風起雲湧的半導體運動。張汝京積極的在大陸複製台灣晶圓代工模式,中國政府亦寄望於他,希望能將台灣成功的半導體產業能落實、深根至大陸。然則歷經十年的產業發展,其製程技術一直無法突破,以進入先進製程之林,也因此大陸半導體產業鏈(含封裝、測試)一直停滯、落後於台灣,只能代工技術門檻低、毛利低的晶片生產、封裝與測試。 然中國政府自金融海嘯後,改變策略,大力培植IC設計公司,從更上游始,利用台灣成熟、先進的代工技術,培養、落實在地化IC設計團隊以影響半導體產業的發展。實至今日,大陸已有超過1000家以上的設計公司投入到整個中國半導體市場、並打進全球供應鏈。兩岸半導體產業結構已悄悄的在慢慢改變中。 以本研究的T公司(個案公司)而言,為全球首屈一指的半導體專業測試商,其專業於微波通訊、數位行動、基頻、電源管理與記憶體晶片,….等等之測試,以完整的配套測試方案之整合,迅速成為全球各地的IC設計製造廠商與代工廠在晶片測試領域的重要夥伴。然而在逐漸起飛,研發實力漸增的大陸市場中,T公司卻發生了業務拓展上的問題與瓶頸。公司內部擁有的能力與價值,是公司發展和擬定策略的基礎,且是公司利潤的來源,因此如何利用公司產品的優勢、組織內部資源與能力,以提出適合于中國市場的方案策略,成為中國在地公司的「策略夥伴」是公司再創盈利與提升全球市占率的一大課題。
13

半導體通路商之應收帳款風險管理研究: 以 Y 企業集團為例 / The research on accounts receivable risk management for semiconductor distribution company : a case study of the Y business group

謝季芳, Hsieh, Chi-Fang Unknown Date (has links)
電子產業近二十年來在台灣蓬勃的發展,不論是上游的IC 設計、晶圓廠、製造商,中游的半導體通路商,到下游的電子產品製造商,在全球都佔有一席之地。半導體通路商在整個電子產業的供應鏈中,可能不具備零組件生產或成品生產的能力,但確是在整個產業鏈中扮演著重要的角色。對原廠端有銷售、提供客戶資訊、安全庫存備置的價值;對客戶端而言,除了提供價格與供貨外,技術服務與市場訊息交流更是服務的重點。 隨著交易方式的改變,已從現金交易逐漸為信用交易時代,同時伴隨信用風險,故企業需花費更多催收作業時間及人力成本來進行帳務管理,甚至須擔負著帳款可能無法回收而衍生之呆帳風險,為避免影響企業營運資金的運用及週轉,故應收帳款管理成為企業營運中需特別管理的目標。 本研究以大聯大公司為對象之個案研究為主,透過針對個案公司產業概況分析,個案公司的介紹,並且與相關高階主管進行訪談之後,針對大聯大的應收帳款管理以及風險管理模式進行回顧與探討,提供業界了解信用徵信重要性及應收帳款有效管理,以降低在中國投資之經營風險。
14

台灣地區半導體業上市公司股票評價之研究

蔣欣孜 Unknown Date (has links)
隨經濟快速發展,不僅企業體需要籌資管道,而且人民對金融商品需求增加,股票市場已成為資金匯集之重鎮。但台灣股市長久以來歷經狂飆、大崩盤,顯現股票的實質價值可能與市場價格差距甚大,因而有必要發展一套適用台灣股市的股票評價模式,並反應於市場價格上,以健全股市之發展。基於台灣近年來半導體業蓬勃發展,佔加權指數比重逐年升高,故特別針對半導體業,發展一套適用該產業的股票評價模式,以做為投資人參考。   本研究中利用六種評價法:現金流量折現法、會計盈餘折現法、本益比法、價格/帳面價值比法、價格/銷售額比法、選擇權訂價法來評估股票實質價值。由於國內半導體公司普遍上市不久,本研究將以民國八十四年底前上市的十家公司為樣本,分別為聯電、日月光、矽品、華泰、台積電、旺宏、光罩、合泰、茂矽、華邦,以民國八十三至八十七年為模式建立期,運用各公司民國七十八至八十七年的財務資料,透過分析過去五年的財務資料進而預估未來成長率的方式,計算其自民國八十三年(若於八十三年後上市,則自八十四年開始)至八十七年的股票實質價值。之後比較各種方法的理論價值和實際股價間的差異,使用Theil’s值做股價評估分析檢定,選出一個最佳評價方法。所得結論如下:   1. 由預測績效指標Theil’s值中發現,價格/帳面價值比法誤差最小,而且預測績效遠超出其餘評價模式。   2. 雖然價格/帳面價值比法的預測績效較佳,但在半導體業景氣大好時,則以現金流量折現法的預測績效較佳。 第壹章 緒論…………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究動機與目的………………………………………1 第二節 研究範圍………………………………………………5 第三節 研究架構………………………………………………6 第四節 研究限制………………………………………………10 第貳章 文獻探討……………………………………………………11 第一節 我國半導體產業相關說明……………………………11 第二節 理論說明………………………………………………20 第三節 國內實證文獻…………………………………………42 第四節 國外實證文獻…………………………………………49 第參章 研究設計……………………………………………………56 第一節 研究假設………………………………………………56 第二節 資料蒐集與樣本……………………………………57 第三節 研究變數的操作型定義……………………………58 第四節 研究方法………………………………………………63 第肆章 實證結果分析………………………………………………74 第一節 模式建立………………………………………………74 第二節 股價評估分析………………………………………119 第伍章 結論與建議………………………………………………124 第一節 結論…………………………………………………124 第二節 研究建議……………………………………………128
15

產業結構分析之研究--以台灣IC製造業為例 / A Research of Industry Structure Analysis: Taiwan IC Manuctures for Example

鍾杰輝, Chung, Chi Hui Unknown Date (has links)
為對產業研究的方法有一集中性的探討,並對IC產業做焦點式的剖析,本研究乃朝著規範性、分析性、策略性、前瞻性與實務性等方向前進,期望建立分析架構,提供適切的分析之道,配合IC產業之情況,做為理論與實務的驗證。   研究的架構可分為三大主體,包括產業結構現況分析、策略群組分析以及情境分析。產業結構現況的部份主要是分析五種競爭動力彼此消長與互動之態勢,利用所謂的產業結構變數,個別研判對五力的影響及其背後因素,進而對產業結構得以深入瞭解。對IC產業驗證之結果,可發現其五力的態勢為同業問的競爭對抗甚強、購買者的議價力頗高而供應商、潛在進入者以及替代品的力量較為薄弱。   至於策略群組部份則嘗試擺脫以往所用以劃分的構面,提出如何針對不同產業特性選取適當構面的方法。分析結果發現台灣IC製造業,可以產品線廣度與製程能力這兩項構面劃分為技術領先、全面涵蓋、專業利基、負擔沈重以及亟待努力等五群。而植基於五種競爭動力與產業結構變數之情境分析法,則可挑選出替代性需求下策略聯盟方式、產能擴充所導致的競爭與換線生產的容易性等四項情境變數,再依此四項變數建構出各種未來情境,研判產業結構變化、競爭優勢來源以及各群廠商的因應之道。   最後研究發現此一架構兼具規範性與前瞻性並可隨著產業特性的不同而調整。而研究不單只為理論的驗證,更亟望業者能更加重視產業結構分析的重要性,時時認清自身所虛的競爭地位,掌握結構的脈動,及早因應。至於本研究最大的特色為採用新的產業結構變數、創造新的策略劃分構面等。
16

晶圓公司分割之研究–以M公司分割為例 / Study the Spin-off for Semi-conductor Company : A Case Study on M International Corporation

許筱萍, Hsu ,Hsiao Ping Unknown Date (has links)
本研究是以個案研究為探討的對象,探討該企業的分割動機與策略分析,並經由國內外文獻資料與相關市場的資料的收集,整理分析不同產業中成功分割的代表個案,包含:宏碁集團、裕隆集團及矽統科技,彙整其公司背景比較、分割原因、分割方式及分割結果,藉此探討個案公司分割策略是否正確,是否有不同於分割做法的可行性,及晶圓廠分割策略的適合性。 針對上述議題的探討提出結論,若日後有其他半導體的分割案例建議亦可採用此四個層面的角度來分析探討。這四點結論如下:(1)就半導體經營趨勢而言,由原本的IDM營運模式轉為代工模式的策略是合乎市場趨勢的,因為晶圓代工產業因產品多元化程度高,在景氣不佳時仍比IDM及 DRAM 廠有較佳的獲利空間。(2)就客戶層面而言,解決代工與自有品牌之間所產生的衝突為最重要的項目之一。所以站在客戶的角度,代工與自有品牌之間所產生的衝突將因為分割而消失,分割後不論母公司或是子公司都將專心經營各自的核心事業。(3)以管理的角度而言,母公司為 IDM 營運模式,子公司為代工營運模式,兩者的管理面及獎懲制度也不盡相同,所以獨立分割可以將管理及獎懲制度分開,降低因為不同的營運模式而產生的複雜管理項目。(4)以系統面的角度而言,IDM及代工兩者生產模式不同,同時存在於同一公司,造成生產製造相關系統、營運及管理面相關系統的複雜度。所以分割後,流程簡化、系統複雜度簡化,用小而美的系統取代原先複雜的大恐龍系統,提高系統效率、提升生產力、進而提升公司競爭力。 / Enterprise can through reengineering, merge and spin off to reach this purpose. This research will be focused in the enterprise spin-off. This research takes case study methodology that inquires into the spin-off motive and strategy analysis of the M company. And data collection of the related market successfully representative's individual cases of the spin-off, containment: the Acer group, Yu Long and SIS semi-conductor company. To compile those companies background comparison, spin-off reason, methodology and result. According this summary to inquire the M company spin-off strategy whether exactitude, whether the feasibility for having already differed from to partition modus, and the strategy of wafer factory spin off. Base on the aims at above mentioned subjects, the study has identified 4 conclusions that can be used if has the spin-off case of other semi-conductions they can also adopt those 4 angles to the analytical study. Below are the 4 conclusions. 1. In regard to the semi-conductor management trend, by original IDM operation the mode turn into foundry business the strategy of the work mode to conform to the market trend. 2. Per customer angle, solve the conflict between own brand and foundry business that is one of the most important items. 3. With management level of enterprise, parent company is IDM operation mode, the subsidiary is a foundry business operation mode, so partition independently can will management and the prize and punishment system separate, reduce the complicated management items. 4. As faced with flow of process and systems, the IDM and foundry mode is different, is existed in same company in the meantime, that cause complications of the production systems, ERP system, operation and management systems.
17

台灣中小半導體通路商未來經營策略之個案研究 / 無

王耘寰 Unknown Date (has links)
我國電子資訊半導體相關產業在近二十年來快速發展下,已成為國際產業分工體系中重要的一環,而半導體通路商向來被認為是整體電子產業鏈中最容易跨入的產業,但卻也是最具風險性的產業。 本研究針對台灣中小型半導體通路商,面對市場快速變遷,探索其成功競爭優勢。本研究以問卷佐以深度訪談法為主要進行方式,訪談了國內4家中小型通路商,其結論為: 一、個案公司之經營策略 :有效性的整合人力資源,讓精簡的人力創造更高的附加價值;將大額應收帳款風險轉移對外承保,將風險控管至最小;積極導入營運資金報酬率指標。 二、A個案公司競爭利基,為經銷代理之產品皆為該行業之技術領導廠商,極具競爭力;產品線豐富並具有互補性;專注於高成長的多媒體、監控及無線通訊產業,並且大量投入技術支援。 三、 重視國際化人才培育,栽培兩岸中階幹部,通路商應與客戶及上游供應商的維持良好關係。 / The electronics, IT, communications and semiconductor industries are currently most competitive among all the Taiwanese industries for 20 years. Semiconductor is the core of electronic products. In industrial market, comparing with consumer market, the number of customers is fewer, the purchasing amount of single customer is larger, and the transaction is more repeatedly. The object of this research is trying to study what core competitive strategies that middle and small companies have and how do they develop or keep core confidence. The conclusions are as below: (1) There were one large scale company and ten middle and small scale companies have been visited with in-deep discussion, and got may useful competitive strategies of Inducting the working capital return rate. (2) Case company competes the tally company, product of for the sale on commission proxy all technology of leadership manufacturer for this profession, extremely has the competitive power; The product line enriches and has the complementary; Concentrates in the high growth multimedia, the monitoring and the wireless communication industry, and puts into the technical backstopping massively. (3) Case company should have the internationalization talented person cultivates planning, and should keep with the customer and the upstream supplier's maintenance good relations.
18

我國產業國際化策略之研究-以半導體IC業為例

陳基旭, CHEN,JI-XU Unknown Date (has links)
(一)研究動機: 隨著台灣經濟的成長,我國在全球經濟的角色愈來愈重要。同樣的國內各產業已不能 再自隔於國際之外,滿足於以往的型態,故躍上國際舞台是不可避免的,然如何才能 躍進,又該用何種策略呢? 此為本文研究的方向,期能找出一些策略方案供企業界參 考。 (二)研究範圍 以我國產業的明日之星半導體業為範疇,又以其中之積體電路(IC)產業為主。國內儘 量以個別廠商為單位,在國外則以競爭國為單位,分別列述美、日、韓、中國大陸等 之半導體產業。 (三)研究方法: 對產業的瞭解,乃經由次級資料的搜集、資料來源為Data quest、研究機構出版品及 報章雜志之介紹。 對產業未來預測及策略方案之選擇,則採德菲法,邀集數位對半導體產業有深入瞭解 之專家或業界人士,列出各項意見後再彙總整理傳閱,如此往來數遍,以求得較一致 之看法。 (四)研究架構: 首先研究國內半導體產業現狀,以瞭解我國產業之通盤概況。再研究世界及各主要兢 爭國之半導體產業概況,及其所採取之策略,予以分析之。 將我國半導體廠商,分別依策略構面分析其採行之企業策略為何;再依其優缺點及特 性之不同,歸屬為不同之策略群組,並分別就個別策略群組,其在國際競爭上未來可 能面對的機會與威脅分析不同群組間可採行的一些策略方向。 (五)研究假定及限制: 1.假設企業體係之追求長期或短期最大經濟利益為目標。 2.假設國內外產業之研究資料來源均正確無誤且能充分表達產業短期橫斷面之情形。 (六)結語: 本文因人力有限,故僅研究到策略構想及不同之策略方案,至於其後續之功能性政策 及組織設計等工作,則有待有心人繼續努力。
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環境變化、組織資源與經營理念對組織因應策略之影響---近五年台灣DRAM晶圓廠之個案探討

林士然 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣DRAM晶圓廠目前所面臨的經營環境完全不是企業本身所能掌握的,但從發展的過程、歷史的軌跡及可能的演變,可觀察到台灣各晶圓廠,其實早已蘊釀且發展出”符合”自己的策略。本研究從基本供需問題為出發點,以影響決策之所處經營環境為背景,發現三點結論:第一、資源受限,限定策略彈性:台灣DRAM業者,在進入產業後因產能與資源有限,使經營規模受到限制,往往面臨環境變化時,用以抗衡變化的資源限制了策略彈性,也弱化應變的企業能力,半導體晶圓廠需要規模經濟藉以配置資源來因應變革,那一個晶圓廠在成長過程中的資源彈性越大(如組織資源之產能擴張、資產、能力交互運用),企業日後的發展就易順遂;第二、企業經營者有其絕對的影響力,影響企業存活的手段:企業經營者在面對策略決策點時,誰的洞悉力夠、誰較有見解、誰愈能分辨產業潮流觀念的真偽(如十二吋廠趨勢)、誰具備較高風險承擔的能力,誰就能帶領企業走向活路,經營者的策略執著與一定程度的策略彈性同等重要,但在缺乏策略彈性及企業能力被弱化的前提下,很難兼顧到既要營運卓越,又要技術創新,遑論做好整合的工作,唯一可確定的是,企業領導人務必要求變、要創新,以求企業之生存;第三、策略聯盟合作模式:為了彌補前兩點的不足,台灣DRAM業者勢必要與產業內的佼佼者合作,不論技術研發、產能分享或分擔風險,誰的組合最好,誰就能勝出。至於選擇何種技術研發標的(即企業能力)、如何尋找好的技術合作夥伴、如何集中資源即時開發、並進一步擴大產品線組合規劃以回收投資或避開風險,是每一個台灣DRAM晶圓廠過去幾年來走過的歷程,也是未來幾年在思考企業策略時的必要方向。
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台灣半導體代工測試業的策略優勢研究 / The analysis of strategic advantages of Taiwan semiconductor subcontract manufacturing testing company

張馨勻 Unknown Date (has links)
Taiwan has been very successful in electronics and computer business for years. The business model of industrial disintegration enables several sub-industries to find their niche market in which they nurture unique strategic advantages to prosper. Subcontract manufacturing testing in Taiwan is a business just flourishes in recent years. Taiwan is the worldwide largest country with largest Subcontract manufacturing assembly and testing business with the most concentrated market share distribution. The thesis delves into the interrelationship between the environmental factors and company’s strategy advantages nurture the Subcontract manufacturing business. The most unique attributes include seamless upstream and downstream supply chain integration, industry clustering, as well as timely and efficient support from peripheral industries and infrastructure. The thesis investigates how A Company, a Taiwanese based Assembly and Testing House, makes it’s way to the worldwide number one market share through building up strategic advantages over competition. The unit of analysis centers on A Test Company as testing business is less discussed and not been well known before. In recent years, the testing industry flourishes along with high end technology evolvement. According to Wu (1996), the company strategies can be formulated through aspects of resources input, operation activity, competitive advantages and substantial niche business. A Test cultivates its strategic advantages in supply chain management leadership, technology leadership and financial management leadership. These strategic advantages have been instituted in daily operation through resources allocation, operation activity, competitive advantages creation and niche positioning. The strategic advantages of supply chain management leadership, technology leadership and financial management leadership are embodied through the “Value Theory”, “Efficiency Theory”, “Resources Theory”, “Structure Theory”, “Game Theory”, “Control Theory” and “Dependency Theory”. A Test has demonstrated how to structurally leverage these strategies to formulate powerful synergies that creates advantages over competition. The more Subcontract Manufacturing Testing market is getting concentrated in market share, the more challenging for new business entrants to accumulate experiences fast and adopt the right strategies to survive. Thus, learning from a success company to shorten the period of learning curve is critical. Key words: Semiconductor Industry, Subcontract Manufacturing, Testing, Supply Chain, Technology, Strategic advantages.

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