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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

我國會計人員之部屬成熟度,主管領導風格與工作績效關係之研究

陳麗華, CHEN,LI-HUA Unknown Date (has links)
領導是企圖影響另一人或團體之行為, 由於管理者系處於一個開放的系統, 因此, 管 理者無法時時刻刻控制所有的變數。自從情境領導論者Hersey與Blanchard(1977) 於 其「情境領導理論」中指出, 團體成員的成熟度是斷定某一領導方式之效能的一項重 要因素后, 使部屬成熟度與主管領導型態的關系逐漸受到重視, 但其理論迄今并未經 實證研究加以證實, 因此, 本研究以國內290 位公民營機構之會計人員為研究對象, 嘗試檢定Hersey二氏之理論是否合理, 并探討下列各項問題: 一. 公民營機構會計人員之工作成熟度, 心理成熟度與工作績效有無顯著差異。 二. 部屬工作成熟度及心理成熟度與工作績效的關系。 三. 會計主管之領導型態與部屬工作績效的關系。 四. 不同成熟度的部屬, 在不同的主管領導型態下, 其工作績效有無顯著差異。 五. 會計人員之性別, 年齡, 婚姻狀況等人口變項與工作成熟度, 心理成熟度及工作 績效的關系。 研究結果發現:Hersey 與Blanchard 的理論有問題, 但驗證了領導的代理理論是正確 的, 此外, 并發現: 一. 政府機關與會計師事務所以外民營企業之會計人員的工作成熟度均較會計師事務 所之會計人員為高, 且前者之工作績效亦較后者為佳。 二. 部屬的工作成熟度, 心理成熟度不同, 其工作績效有顯著差異。 三. 主管的領導型態不同, 部屬的工作績效有顯著差異。 四. 不同成熟度的部屬, 在不同的主管領導型態下, 其工作績效有顯著差異。 五. 在人口變項方面: 已婚者之工作與心理成熟度均較高, 且工作績效較佳; 取得高 考資格者之工作成熟度較高, 工作績效較佳; 主管或資深員工之工作與心理成熟度均 較高, 且工作績效亦較佳;36-40歲者之工作績效較30歲以下者為佳。
12

客服人員人格特質、組織文化與工作績效關係之研究-以行動電話業者為例 / The Relationships among personality traits, organizational culture and job performance of customer service representatives -A Case study of mobile telecommunications companies

伍麗芬 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要探討行動電話客服人員人格特質、組織文化與工作績效之關係。除應用文獻分析法,建構本研究架構與研究假設,並採用問卷調查研究法,內容包含五大人格特質量表、組織文化量表、工作績效量表與行動電話客服人員個人基本資料等四部分之問卷為研究工具,採隨機抽樣方式實施問卷測試,問卷總共發出750份,回收715份,回收率95.33%,有效問卷為706份。其以SPSS for Windows 12.0為處理分析資料的工具,分別以敘述性統計分析、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關及多元迴歸分析等方法,敘寫結果分析及提出結論與建議。 本研究結果顯示: (一)在人格特質方面:屬於「開放學習性」及「勤勉正直性」人格特質略高於其他人格特質。 (二)在組織文化方面:屬於「官僚型」及「支持型」組織文化略高於創新型組織文化。 (三)在工作績效方面:以「任務績效」構面表現程度最高。另在個人基本資料與工作績效關係上,不同行動電話客服人員在年齡、職位及服務年資上有顯著差異存在。 (四)人格特質中開放學習性、勤勉正直性、外傾支配性、親和性與工作績效有顯著正相關,另外情緒敏感性與工作績效無顯著關聯性。 (五)組織文化中官僚型文化、支持型文化、創新型文化與工作績效有顯著正相關。 (六)人格特質中開放學習性、勤勉正直性、親和性、外傾支配性可以有效預測工作績效之表現,另外情緒敏感性對工作績效無預測作用。 (七)組織文化中支持型文化、官僚型文化、創新型文化可以有效預測工作績效之表現。 (八)在組織文化(支持型及創新型)的影響下,人格特質中開放學習性、勤勉正直性、親和性、外傾支配性可以有效預測工作績效之表現,另外情緒敏感性對工作績效無預測作用。 最後,則根據研究發現提出改善及建議:企業可利用五大人格特質來徵選出工作績效比較好的員工,並營造支持型的組織文化,提高工作績效。以上建議供行動電話業者作為參考,以便能改善服務品質,達到最佳的顧客滿意。
13

理財專員業績之影響因素分析—以T銀行為例 / Determinants of financial advisor' performance─evidence form T bank

李啟棟, Lee, Chi Tung Unknown Date (has links)
金融服務業乃一國經濟發展中重要樞紐,也是支持產業發展之經濟命脈。回顧台灣金融業近30年來的軌跡,可以說就是一部台灣經濟發展史的縮影。金融發展之於經濟成長,如同血液循環之於身體,一旦循環阻塞,健康立即出狀況。因此一旦金融機構資金中介角色不順暢,經濟成長肯定受到嚴重的打擊,同時產生不少社會問題。 2003年起,台灣各金控公司與銀行間,開始大力的拓展財富管理業務。T銀行則於2007年7月1日才正式開辦財富管理業務,在同業中是起步最晚。本研究旨就財富管理市場之經營特質,針對T銀行所屬全體理財專員,從各項人口統計變數中,探討對工作績效之影響,作為業者日後甄選理財專員、管理與培訓時建請卓參,俾利積極發展財富管理業務,超越同業,成為相關領域的巨擘。 本研究採用郵寄問卷調查法,對T銀行全體127位理財專員全面寄發,以Limdep 9.0統計軟體進行各項資料分析,並輔以實證模型分析來驗證各項假設,經研究後主要發現: T銀行的理財專員的教育程度、服務的地區、與顧客溝通使用的語言均與工作績效呈現顯著差異;而理財專員每日工作時數、擁有貴賓客戶數量,與工作績效呈現顯著正影響。理財專員擁有證照的張數,與工作績效呈現顯著負影響;理財專員在中、南部地區使用國語行銷則與工作績效呈現顯著負影響。 若採納研究建議,T銀行於財富管理業務上,當可獲致極大的進展。將於同業中取得優勢、營業績效蒸蒸日上,市占率將名列前矛。 / The financial services industry is one of the most important sectors for the economic growth and development of a country. It also functions as the lifeline supporting the development of business and industry of a nation. The business track for the past three decades of the financial services industry indeed reflects the overall big picture of Taiwan's economic development. Financial development to the growth of economy is just as the circulation of the blood to the body. Once the financial institutions fail the role of financial intermediaries, economic growth will undoubtedly have a grave impact resulting in a lot of social problems. Since 2003, Taiwanese financial holding companies and banks have been trying hard to develop wealth management business. T-Bank engaged in this business on July 1, 2007, which is the latest bank to start wealth management business in the industry. This study is to investigate the impact of demographic variables toward job performance, especially to the financial advisors in T-Bank, based on the operating characteristics of financial management market. The research results can provide valuable suggestions to T-Bank in terms of hiring, training and management of financial advisors, which can help to actively expand its wealth management business and make it a leading role in the industry. Using the mailed questionnaire method, 127 copies of questionnaire had been sent out to all the financial advisers of the T-Bank. All the data were analyzed by statistical software Limped 9.0. The empirical model was then utilized to verify all the hypotheses. The major findings of this study are as follows: There are significant differences between the work performance and the education level of the advisers, their serving area, the language they use when communicate with customers; their daily working hour and the number of VIP customers in individual account has significant positive influence to the work performance. The number of certificate each advisor possesses has significant negative influence to the work performance; conversing in Mandarin Chinese in central and southern Taiwan has significant negative influence to the work performance. T-bank will gain tremendous progress in wealth management business if it adopts the proposed suggestions in this study. It will also have strong competitive advantages among the industry. Its business will flourish and have the top rank in market shares.
14

核心能力、工作績效與陞遷機會關係之研究 / A study of the relationship among core competency, job performance and promotional opportunity

龔靜蘭, Kung, Chin Lan Unknown Date (has links)
摘 要 本研究旨在探討行政院及其所屬中央二級機關薦任及簡任公務人員「核心能力」、「工作績效」與「陞遷機會」之關係。透過分層隨機抽樣方式針對正式公務人員進行問卷調查,共發出500份問卷,回收465份,有效問卷為439份。並運用次數分配、t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、Pearson相關分析及迴歸分析等方法進行統計分析,研究發現如下: 一、不同「性別」、「年齡」、「教育程度」、「職務等級」、「職務性質」、「服務年資」的公務人員在核心能力及其各變項上有顯著差異。 二、不同「年齡」、「職務等級」、「職務性質」、「服務年資」的公務人員在工作績效及其各變項上有顯著差異。 三、不同「性別」、「年齡」、「任現職年資」的公務人員在整體陞遷機會之認知上有顯著差異;其子構面之差異情形如下: (一)不同「年齡」、「教育程度」、「服務年資」、「任現職年資」的公務人員在陞遷機率上有顯著差異。 (二)不同「性別」、「任現職年資」的公務人員在對陞遷機會影響因素之認知上有顯著差異 四、核心能力與工作績效之間呈現顯著正相關。 五、核心能力與陞遷機會認知之間呈現顯著正相關。 六、工作績效與陞遷機會認知之間呈現顯著的正相關。 七、核心能力對陞遷機會有顯著正向影響。 八、工作績效對陞遷機會有顯著正向影響。 最後根據研究發現,分別對管理部門及對後續研究提出建議。 關鍵詞:核心能力、工作績效、陞遷機會、陞遷機率、陞遷機會影響因素
15

理財專員之人格特質與工作績效關聯性之研究─以國內F銀行為例 / A Study on the Relationship between Personality Traits of Financial Advisors and Job Performance - the Case of Domestic F Bank

張啟峯 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,金融環境的變遷,使金融業面臨很大的變化,金融業勢必提高非利息收入並發展不耗用資本的業務,因此財富管理業務成為銀行獲利來源重要的一環。理財專員是銀行財富管理業務的軸心,銀行理財專員的遴選便成為一項重要工作。 本研究採用五大人格特質理論的觀點,探討理財專員的人格特質與工作績效的關聯性。本研究以問卷調查方式,採用五大人格特質繁體中文量表,工作績效除了實際手續費收入之外,分為任務績效與脈絡績效,透過發放問卷由理財專員自評,問卷內容分為人口統計變項、五大人格特質量表及工作績效自評量表,研究對象為國內F銀行理財專員共183人,採用量化分析方法包括敘述性統計、皮爾森相關分析及迴歸分析,探討人格特質與工作績效的關聯性,實證結果發現: (1) 人格特質中的「經驗開放性」、「親和性」、「勤勉審慎性」及「外向性」與其工作績效是顯著有相關的,且皆屬於正相關。 (2) 「親和性」的人格特質對理財專員的「任務績效」及「脈絡績效」有正向的影響的。 (3) 「勤勉審慎性」的人格特質對理財專員的三項工作績效指標有正向的影響,而且該特質對於三項工作績效因素構面的影響力皆是最大的。 (4) 「經驗開放性」的人格特質對理財專員的三項工作績效指標有正向的影響。 (5) 「外向性」的人格特質對於理財專員的「脈絡績效」有正向的影響的。 本研究建議個案銀行日後在遴選理財專員時,可優先考慮選擇人格特質中具有「勤 勉審慎性」者,預期未來會有較佳的工作表現。 / In more recent years, changes in the financial environment are significant. Banks have to increase the profits from the non-interest income and develop the business not entailing Regulatory Capital. So the fee incomes from the Wealth Management Section become more important for banks. The financial advisor is the key factor of the Wealth Management Section. The selection of financial advisors is very important for the banks. The study is based on the view of the personality theory of Big-Five factor. The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between the personality traits of financial advisors and the job performance. The study involved a survey, comprised of three sets of questionnaires concerning demographics, Big-five personality and job performance. 183 financial advisors in the domestic F Bank participated in this study. The quantitative analysis of the questionnaires was conducted through descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and regression analysis were used to indicate the direction and relationship between personality and job performance. The result of this study was showed as following: 1. Four of Big-Five factors including “Extraversion”, “Openness to Experience”, “Agreebleness” and “Conscientiousness” are positively correlated with job performance. 2. The factor “Agreebleness” has a positive effect on “task performance” and “contextual performance”. 3. The factor “Conscientiousness” has a positive effect on “task performance”, “contextual performance” and “fee income”. The factor “Conscientiousness” has the greatest effect on job performance among the Big-Five factors. 4. The factor “Openness to Experience” has a positive effect on “task performance”, “contextual performance” and “fee income”. 5. The factor “Extraversion” has a positive effect on “contextual performance”. Based on the results, the researcher recommends that F Bank select employees with personality trait “Conscientiousness” and “Conscientiousness” as the financial advisors. The researcher expects the financial advisors with personality trait “Conscientiousness” have better job performance.
16

臺北市政府政風機構工作績效與功能效益分析之研究 / The analysis research of job performance and function benefits of the ethics organization, Taipei City Government

陳保倫 Unknown Date (has links)
在整體大環境求新求變的趨勢下,行政機關面臨許多外在環境衝擊,而開始思考突破傳統的管理方法加以因應,是故政風機構自民國81年9月16日改制成立,分階段設定不同工作目標,從「肅貪行動方案」、「預防重於查處、興利優於防弊、服務代替干預」、「反浪費、反腐敗、反貪污之「預防性政風」、至以民為本之廉政新構想的「行動政風」,都是為了因應社會變化與需求所作之創新改變。因此,本研究以臺北市政府公務人員為對象,將政風機構工作績效以訪談方式進行質化研究分析,以瞭解公務人員對於政風機構核心價值與工作績效之認識程度及功能效益之評析。 本研究經質化訪談研究發現如下: 一、 政風機構在主動度部分,受訪者對其主動協助機關辦理大型活動之安全維護工作及擔任溝通協調角色,均予正面肯定評價。 二、 政風機構在成效度部分,受訪者透過廉能宣導活動能加深反貪倡廉理念,並藉與機關業務或活動結合方式,更能有效達到反貪理念的深化與活化。 三、 政風機構在配合度部分,受訪者肯定政風同仁對交辦業務盡心盡力之工作表現。 四、 政風機構在精進度部分,近年導入風險管理推行政風業務,能機先掌握機關可能發生違常之人、事、時、地、物之風險,並於危機發生時能迅速妥處,降低傷害。 / With the development of social pluralism and external environmental impact, government agencies had to rethink about their traditional management ideas and how to improve them. Therefore, Since September 16, 1992, Government Ethics Office (GEO) has begun restructuring different stages of target , from the early stages of「Anti-Corruption Action Plan」 to 「Plans of Crime Prevention, Positive Measures, Daily Recommendations, and Anti-Waste & Anti-Corruption」to the current「Mobilization of Government Ethics Plan」which are all in response to public demand made by social changes. The study was based on the employees of Taipei City Government through qualitative interviews and research, as well as, analysis on public awareness and benefits towards job performance and core values. The essence of research findings are as follows: 1. GEO Initiatives: respondents provided positive evaluations towards GEO Communication, coordination, maintenance, and security during large scale events 2. GEO Effectiveness: Strengthening the concept of anti-corruption and reducing crime rate by promoting more effective anti-corruption action plan 3. GEO Cooperation: striking positive evaluation on job performances 4. GEO Refined Progresses: with the implementation of risk management in recent years, GEO were able to lower the risk occurring at organization and deal with them quickly as well.
17

在臺灣專業外籍人士之績效表現決定要素 / Determinants of the foreign professionals’ performance in Taiwan

施娜娜, Seliverstova Natalia Unknown Date (has links)
找到在台灣的外國人的工作是不容易的,要在工作中取得成功,是大家最困難的。 ,我也不例外,這就是為什麼我們認為在台灣的表現“的外籍專業人才的決定因素”“是當代的主題。這是值得探討的良好的工作業績,為台灣的標準是什麼。本論文研究的成功,在台灣的外國人的工作表現的原因。因此,我們取得了一些成功的人,採訪檢查的現象:克謝尼婭Mardaeva(技嘉),Erenzhen Kornusov(P.莫利哀/ Albest樂器),詹姆斯·邁克爾·戴維森(項目台北桃園國際機場線),:邁克Maydana(L​​iankuann企業有限公司),里卡多·N.奎瓦斯比利亞洛沃斯(寶來電子有限公司)。在這項研究中,我們打算學習外國專業人員性能的決定因素:如何實現在台灣工作中的成功,如何通過自己在台灣,如何建立和集約化生產與上司的關係。這是這項研究的主要問題。為了揭露這些問題,我們已採取以下步驟:建立研究目標,建立研究的問題,以往的研究概況,定義樣本宇宙,標誌著代表性的樣本,組織採訪,分析數據和解釋結果。 外國人的性能分析將探討更深入地理解實現在工作場所的效率。此外,它還將幫助人們願意留在台灣,以提高各自的特點,從自己的長處得到的好處和優勢變成自己的弱點。 有三個問題陳述我們的重點。第一個是需要調整我們的行為,在新的文化環境,以減少工作的不確定性,因為外國人的文化敏感性的更大的是更大的是他的工作表現。我們有完整的答案:學習中國語言,當地的飲食習慣改變自己,打扮自己像一個本地和尊重他們的風俗習慣,為變化做好準備,尊重當地的法律,這是必要的。 第二個是創造生產與上司的關係。我們的外國專業人士的建議如下:尊重人,不要怕你的老闆,不要試圖掩蓋問題,保持你的邊界,是積極的,表現出主動,擁抱自己的優勢,制定一個計劃,不海港不滿,沒有個性化的客觀,接受對自己的行為負責。 成功的表現下一個決定因素是:如何表現進行評估,以及提供反饋意見,以及如何實現的性能改進有強烈的衝擊,“在台灣的外籍專業人士的表現。 / To find a job for a foreigner in Taiwan isn’t easy, and to be successful at work is the most difficult for everyone. And I’m not the exception, that’s why we think “Determinants of the foreign professionals” performance in Taiwan” is contemporary theme. It is worthy to analyze what are the criteria of the good job performance for the Taiwanese. This thesis investigates the reasons of the successful foreigners' job performance in Taiwan. Therefore we obtained interview with some successful people to examine the phenomena: Kseniya Mardaeva (GIGABYTE), Erenzhen Kornusov (P. Mauriat/Albest Musical Instruments), James Davidson Michael (the project Taipei Taoyuan International Airport Link), Mike Maydana (the Liankuann Enterprises Co.Ltd.), Ricardo N. Cuevas Villalobos (Polylight Electronics Co., Ltd.). In this research we intend to study determinants of foreign professionals' performance: how to achieve success in work in Taiwan, how to adopt yourself in Taiwan, how to build productive and intensive relationship with the supervisor. These are the major problems of this study. In order to expose these problems we have taken following steps: establishing research goal, establishing research questions, previous studies overview, defining sample universe, marking out representative sample, organize interview, analyze the data and interpreting the results. The analysis of foreigner’s performance will explore deeper understanding of achieving efficiency at the working place. Moreover it will also help people willing to stay in Taiwan to improve their individual characteristics, to get benefits from their strengths and to turn their weaknesses into strengths. There are three problem statements we are focusing on. The first one is the need to adjust our behavior to new cultural environments in order to reduce job uncertainty, because the greater the cultural sensitivity of the foreigner is the greater is his job performance. We got complete answer: it’s necessary to learn Chinese language, change yourself to the local culinary habits, dress yourself like a local and respect their customs, be prepared for the changes, respect the local law. The second one is creating productive relationship with the supervisors. Our foreign professionals suggest the following: show respect, don’t be afraid of your boss, don’t try to hide problems, maintain your boundaries, be positive, demonstrate initiative, embrace your strengths, make a plan, don’t harbor resentments, don’t personalize the impersonal, accept responsibility for your own behavior. The next determinant of successful performance is: how well performance is evaluated, how well feedback is provided and how well performance improvement achieved has also strong impact on the foreign professionals' performance in Taiwan.
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企業內部稽核人員離職傾向之研究

洪裕琨, HUNG YU-KUEN Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要係探討企業內部稽核人員在平時的工作任務中,致令其產生離職傾向與本身工作壓力、工作滿足及工作績效之間的關聯性為何。 為達到研究之目的與獲得實證結果,本研究方法採取問卷調查方式,對台灣地區各企業設置有內部稽核單位之內部稽核人員為對象,計發出電子郵件500份,同時,透過稽核界朋友協助發放問卷100份,經統計回收有效問卷計188份,回收率為31.3%。經以SPSS統計軟體對所收集之問卷進行分析,並將所得結果與研究假設對照,提出本研究之結論與建議。茲將研究結論摘述如下: 一、離職傾向與各變項之關係 1.與整體工作壓力均呈顯著正相關。 2.除「升遷」滿足無顯著相關外,與整體工作滿足各構面呈顯著負相關。 3.除「個人績效」構面無顯著相關外,與「主管考評」、「公司考評」及「績效回饋」呈顯著負相關。 二、工作壓力、工作滿足、工作績效之關係 1.除「焦慮」外,「疲勞」、「憂鬱」、「低自尊」與工作滿足之「工作本身」、「升遷」、「薪資福利」、「與上司關係」、「與同事關係」及「在職進修」等構面均呈顯著負相關。 2.內部稽核人員在工作壓力所造成之「疲勞」、「憂鬱」、「低自尊」及整體工作壓力與工作績效之「主管考評」、「公司考評」、「績效回饋」等構面呈顯著負相關。 3.內部稽核人員工作滿足之「工作本身」、「升遷」、「薪資福利」、「與上司關係」、「與同事關係」及「受重視程度」與整體工作績效各構面均呈顯著正相關。 三、個人屬性與各變項之差異關係 內部稽核人員個人屬性與工作壓力、工作滿足、工作績效各構面及離職傾向有不同程度之顯著差異。 四、企業環境因素與各變項之差異關係 內部稽核人員之企業環境因素與工作壓力、工作滿足、工作績效各構面及離職傾向有不同程度之顯著差異。 五、離職傾向預測力分析 以工作壓力、工作滿足及工作績效等變項之各構面進行多元逐步迴歸分析結果,以整體工作壓力之預測力最佳。 本研究依據實證分析結果,於本文最後章節提出研究發現、結論及建議,期提供給企業管理階層及內部稽核人員參考。 關鍵字:內部稽核人員、工作滿足、工作壓力、工作績效、離職傾向 / The main purpose of this thesis is to study the relationships among turnover intention, job stress, job satisfaction and job performance in daily work of internal auditors working in enterprise. In order to achieve the research purpose and have the experimental result, I designed questionnaire and sent them by e-mail to 500 internal auditors working for the companies that hire auditors. Besides, I also sent 100 questionnaires to the auditors via my auditor friends. I received 188 valid responding samples in total and analyzed the data by using SPSS.The research result can be concluded as follows: 1.Turnover intention with other variable’s relationship. (1)All job stress dimensions had significant positive correlation with turnover intention. (2)Except promotion satisfaction had no significant correlation, the other dimensions had significant negative correlation with turnover intention. (3)Except personal performance had no significant correlation,the other dimensions had significant negative correlation with turnover intention. 2.Job stress, job satisfaction and job performance of relationship. (1)Except anxiety stress had no significant correlation, the other dimensions had significant negative correlation with job satisfaction. (2)Except anxiety stress had no significant correlation, the other dimensions had significant negative correlation with job performance. (3)Except dependence and certificate satisfaction had no significant correlation, the other dimensions had significant positive correlation with job performance. 3.Analyzing the meaning variance between individual dimensions and job stress, job satisfaction and job performance. We had found individual dimensions had significant variance with job stress, job satisfaction job performance and turnover intention. 4.Analyzing the meaning variance among enterprise environment factors, job stress, job satisfaction and job performance. We had found enterprise environment factors had significant variance with job stress, job satisfaction job performance, and turnover intention. 5.The best interpretative variable for turnover intention is whole job stress. At last, we hope our conclusions and recommendations in the last charter can do some help to business management authorities and internal auditors. Keyword:internal auditor, turnover intention, job stress, job satisfaction, job performance.
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台北市交通警察人員工作壓力的正面效應與工作績效關係之研究 / A Study of the Relationship Between the Positive Effcets of Work Stress and Job Performance of Taipei City Traffic Police Officers,

王正廷 Unknown Date (has links)
雖然Hans Selye曾經說過:壓力也是生活的調味料,大家也承認壓力亦像錢幣有兩面一樣具有「正面效應」:如,努力工作,但是迄今之研究者仍然一致強調工作壓力對警察的「負面效應」。樂觀者見到玫瑰的美,悲觀者卻只看到它的刺。由於壓力不可避免,所以與其咀咒黑暗,不如點燃蠟燭,化壓力阻力為成功助力。基於此一觀點,本研究之目的,在於找出警察人員工作壓力的「正面效應」和個人工作績效之間的關連,以提出增進工作壓力的「正面效應」之實務性建議,來預防工作壓力的「負面效應」和改善個人工作績效。 本研究以台北市政府警察局交通警察大隊為研究母體,包括有三個直屬分隊和配置十四個分局中的交通分隊。本研究採用自編之量化問卷做普測式之調查,共發出問卷882份,回收732份,有效份數包含三線一星大隊長、二位二線四星副大隊長等計有576份,總體有效比率為78.8﹪。問卷調查所得之資料,以SPSS for Windows 9.0套裝軟體進行統計分析和檢驗研究假設。 研究發現計有21項,其中: 一、工作壓力的「正面效應」之因素為工作特性和角色、家計和家人期望、生涯發展、組織氣氛等四項; 二、壓力調節因子的因素為個人對壓力的管理、組織對壓力的管理、個性堅毅程度等三項; 三、未婚(含離婚)、年資6-10年、一線三星等三項警察人員的工作壓力的「正面效應」的得分和個人工作績效的得分最低; 四、多變數分析發現,以組織對壓力的管理、個人對壓力的管理、組織氣氛、個性堅毅程度、和家中有需要我親自照顧的老人或孩童等五項為預測警察人員個人工作績效的顯著因素,五項因素共可解釋之變異量為31.0%,又以組織對壓力的管理是預測警察人員個人工作績效的最重要的因素; 五、較有工作壓力感受者,其工作壓力的「正面效應」比較低; 六、較有憂鬱及自殺傾向者,其個人工作績效比較低; 七、電腦雖已廣泛使用,基層員警的文書作業仍然過多; 八、基層員警對執法工作仍有熱忱,但有心無力。 根據研究發現,提出15項實務上、5項未來實證研究上的建議,供警察組織、警察單位主管、警察人員個人,以及未來研究者參考。 關鍵字:交通警察、工作壓力、正面效應、工作績效、壓力管理 / Hans Selye ever said that stress is the spice of life,although current researchers consistently emphasized its negative effects on police officers.Admittedly,work stress could result in positive effects such as working harder.From this point of view,the aim of this study is to find out the relationship between the positive effcets of work stress and individual job performance of Taipei City traffic police officers. The population of this study is the police officers in Taipei City Police Department,Traffic Division,including 3 direct affiliated teams&14 traffic police squads of regional police districts.This study adopted a general survey,using a self-edited quantitative questionnaire.Of the 882 questionnaires sent out,732 were returned,among which 576 were valid,including the commander&the 2 deputy commanders.The returning rate of valid questionnaires was 78.8﹪.The data were analyzed with SPSS for Windows 9.0 edition. This study has 21 items of findings.For example: 1. The four factors of the positive effcets of work stress were job characteristics and police role,household and expectations from family,career development,and organizational atmosphere. 2. The three factors of the moderators of the stress response were individual management of stress, organizational management of stress,and hardiness. 3. Married Status of Single(unmarried or divorced),six to ten years of service,and street-level police officers got the least average score not only on the positive effcets of work stress item but also on individual job performance item. 4. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that organizational management of work stress,individual management of work stress, organizational atmosphere,hardiness,and taking care of the elderly and children were the significant influencing factors of individual job performance.These five factors could explain the 31.0﹪of the total variance.The factor of organizational management of work stress was the most important predictable one. 5. Those who perceived more work stress would get less scores on the positive effcets of work stress item. 6. Those who were liable to be in depressive mood or to commit suicide would get less scores on individual job performance item. 7. Street-level police officers still have to do excessive paperwork,although computers are widely used in their office. 8. Street-level police officers still have great enthusiasm about enforcement task,although they found that they could do little for it. Based on the findings in this study,15 pieces of advice about how to impove police, job performance were submitted to police policy-makers,police supervisors and police officers;besides,5 aspects of future study were noted so that researchers could take advantage of one or all of them. Key Words:Traffic Police Officer,Work Stress, Positive Effects, Job Performance,Stress Managemant
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主管與員工認知、溝通風格之相似性對員工溝通滿足、工作滿足、工作績效、與離職傾向的影響

李佳倫, Lee chia-lun Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的目的在於探討:(1)主管與員工之「認知風格」與「溝通風格」的關係,(2)主管之認知或溝通風格,對員工態度與工作表現的影響,以及(3)主管與員工認知、溝通風格之相似性,對員工態度與工作表現的影響,以期增進主管與員工的溝通,進而增進組織效能。研究採「主管-員工」配對問卷調查的方式,共計有效樣本214對,其中包括主管74位,員工214位。研究結果顯示: (一)「分析型」員工確實較「直覺型」員工,在「支配性」和「好辯性」上的表現較多,至於其他向度則無顯著差異。 (二)員工工作滿足會受到不同認知風格主管的影響;主管的「注意性」和「生動性」與員工溝通、工作滿足有顯著正相關,其「開放性」與員工工作滿足有顯著正相關;主管的「支配性」和「精確性」與員工工作績效有顯著負相關;以及主管的「友善性」與員工離職傾向有顯著負相關,至於其他變項之間則無顯著相關。 (三)主管與員工認知風格一致性,與員工溝通滿足、工作滿足、 工作績效和離職傾向均未達顯著關係;主管與員工「友善性」 和「輕鬆性」溝通風格一致性,與員工工作績效具有顯著正 相關。 最後本研究進一步指出本研究之限制,與後續相關研究建議。 關鍵詞:認知風格、溝通風格、相似性、員工溝通滿足、工作滿足、工作績效、離職傾向、員工態度、工作表現

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