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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

知識經濟對我國勞動法制之衝擊 / The Impact of the Knowledge Economy on the Labour Law in Taiwan

蘇志明, SU, CHIH-MING Unknown Date (has links)
產業結構轉變,使得勞動保護法原所預想的勞工圖像造成變化, 及該保護設計漸不相吻合。知識經濟對於產業勞動關係之影響,產 生如行、職業分類標準,勞動基準法一體適用性,勞動關係從屬性 等衝擊;工作時間彈性化,工作壓力與工作滿足,工會發展之衝擊, 移動自由引起之問題等議題。今日,於知識工作者之定義仍眾說分 歧下,筆者從現行職場已出現非典型之勞動者這一塊,探究該知識工作者其勞動法制面如何因應,然為使焦點集中,故以個別勞動關係、集體個別勞動關係、工作環境權等勞動法制為核心進行探討。 就知識經濟下及多元社會發展下,立法者未來對於該勞動法制 之釐訂,或更須多加審視立法對象之個別情形。知識經濟下,非典 型勞動者中,知識工作者之工作型態已不同以往,由於其工作投入 源自於智力,完成工作之時間,已非傳統之計算方式可加以適用。 因此,管理者對於該知識工作者,已有對其工作時間採彈性規定, 對其工作成果採責任制導向等。故於時間規範,宜由勞資雙方自行協商。於勞工職業安全方面,知識工作者可能因工作產生精神壓力並造成心理方面之疾病,對此,國際組織及我國主管機關未來對於此種新興疾病,除瞭解其形成原因外,更須加以有效防範與採取解決之道,以謀勞動者之心理健康。 關於知識工作者其團體勞動意識之凝聚力如何加強的問題,或 應先探究勞動者成立工會之主要本質,即其須有明確之團體利益導向。因此,該組織之各知識工作者,因某事件而形成明確團體利益之意識下,則工會組織才會對其發揮作用,接續談及的團體協商、 爭議權之行使才有意義。而對於無工會之企業,應強調該企業健全 人力資源發展之重要,因為在人力資源發展良好的企業裡,其相對 會為員工設立健全內部申訴管道,如此或應可相當地解決員工之困 擾,消弭問題之滋衍。對於知識工作者因移動自由,不管是人權、團體勞動權利,皆有可類推適用之保障規範,然當該知識工作者因涉及涉外要素之民事事件時,則產生國際裁判管轄權之問題。而按法律行為發生涉外關係時,有關當事人自主原則,此時應判定其為「國際私法之當事人意思自主原則」,抑或「實體法上之當事人意思自主原則」,因為適時區別對該知識工作者權益會有所助益。 關鍵字:知識經濟、勞動關係、知識工作者、非典型勞動者 / Abstract Because of industrial structure transformation, it causes to change that the laborer image which the labour protection law originally expected to, and then the protection design gradually does not tally. Knowledge economy has its influence regarding industrial labour relations on the impacts of the occupation classification standard, labour standards law applying to all, the subservience of labour relations, and so on; the issues of the working time flexibly, working pressure and work satisfies, the impact of the trade union development, the causing problems of moving freely, etc. Nowadays, there are still different definitions to the knowledge workers, the author inquires into the labour laws how to built in about the knowledge workers that belong to the non-typical labours from the present duty field, however, for the point to be centralized, I focus on the individual labor relations, collective individual labor relations, and working environment rights, etc. Under the knowledge economy and a great diversity of social development, the legislators designing the labour laws in the future have to carefully examine the legislation object about the individual situation. On the knowledge economy,for the knowledge workers of non- typical workers, their working patterns have been differently than ever, as a result of their work investment source from to intelligence, the time about completing the work, it is not suitable for computing by traditional mode. Regarding this kind of knowledge workers, superintendents take flexible working time, pick the responsibility system guidance to their work achievement, etc. So to the code of conduct about time standard, it suitably voluntarily consults by labor both sides. To labour professional safety aspect, the knowledge workers possibly have the spiritual pressure and creating the psychological disease, the International organization and the government in Taiwan for this kind of emerging disease in the future, should understand its the reason of forming, also have to perform effectively and adopt ways of the solution, and seek for psychologically healthy of the workers. The question about the cohesive force of association consciousness for the knowledge workers how to strengthen , perhaps we should first inquire into the main essence about the labours why they set up the trade union, namely they must have the association benefit guidance. Therefore, the organization of various knowledge workers forms the association benefit consciousness under some event, then the labor union can display its function, continues the association which refers to consult, the dispute power enable significance. But regarding the enterprise that has no trade union founded, it should emphasize the sound human resources development, because of doing so, it relatively can set up the perfect internal appeal pipeline for the staff, and perhaps be possible to solve staff puzzle , extinguishes the question to incite spreads out. Regarding the moving freedom of knowledge workers, no matter what the human rights, the association right to labour, All the knowledge workers could be suitable the safeguard standards, however, when they involve in the foreign affairs about the essential factor of the civil event, thus causing the question of the international umpire jurisdiction. But according to the legal act which touches on foreign affairs, concerned independent principle of litigant, this should determine it is “The meaning independent principle of Litigant at the international private law”, or “In substantive law, the meaning independent principle of litigant”, for it is helpful to distinguish them at the right moment for these knowledge workers’rights. Keywords:Knowledge economy, Labour Relations, Knowledge worker, Non- typical worker
12

勞動派遣業經營及轉型策略之探討 - 以 Adecco 為例

陳玉芬 Unknown Date (has links)
在全球化的趨勢下,企業的經營環境競爭激烈,為維持其核心競爭力,因應未知的挑戰,非典型之人力僱用及彈性勞動力已被人力資源專家們所為普遍運用,將非核心之業務或流程,利用勞動派遣或業務外包之彈性運用,已成為一股重要趨勢。非典型之人力僱用及彈性勞動力之策略,也由補充性之人力資源策略, 提升為策略性之人力資源策略。 勞動派遣或業務外包是兩種不同的業務,由於目前並無勞動派遣法,而政府之定義也含糊不清,也使得要派機構、派遣機構與派遣勞工之間常有糾紛。 雖然派遣前景看好,但以傳統型之勞動派遣為主要業務之業者,遭遇同業之價格競爭及不肖業者惡意競爭,破壞市場,使得該產業業者幾乎無利可圖,同時,台灣之勞動派遣公司也多屬中小企業,對於公司之經營及運作較無制度勞動,派遣業者無不尋求解套方法,突破困境,並建立公司規範。 本研究探討目前全球及台灣派遣市場之現況,以及業者遭遇之挑戰及困境,並根據此些資料,以經營及轉型策略理論觀點,來分析個案公司所採取的經營模式與轉型策略,且進一步探討此些策略的實施,能為勞動派遣業者帶來如何之啟發及影響。 本研究利用個案研究法,以全球性最大之人力資源服務公司 – Adecco為樣本,透過個案公司之深度訪談及內部資料,並輔以國內、外相關文獻,推導出 個案公司之經營及其轉型之主要原因、運用之策略及成效。 本研究發現,勞動派遣產業業者應提升專業能力,自低階傳統之派遣業務擴充產品服務廣度,向上延伸為提供專業派遣及人力資源服務業務外包之整合性服務業者,並致力於公司制度及治理,注重派遣勞工之權益及生涯發展,對要派企業建議要明確了解服務內容並守法,政府則應盡速規範勞動派遣制度,以助派遣產業之發展。 關鍵詞:非典型之人力僱用、 彈性勞動力、委外、勞動派遣、轉型策略理論
13

保全契約之研究

吳宜平, Wu, Yi-Ping Unknown Date (has links)
所謂系統保全服務,是指保全業者提供結合了專業的服務與保全器材,依據消費者的需 求,在平時定期維修、檢視保全標的並提供建議,一有異常狀況發生即有義務為妥善處 理,以提供消費者安全保障的一種服務類型。近年來由於經濟發展、人民財富累積和社 會治安逐漸惡化等影響,有意願支付金錢向警方以外的私人企業尋求額外安全保護的人 越來越多,使台灣的保市場不斷成長,但於此同時保全相關的法規及契約規範卻未經妥 善規劃,例如保全業法、保全業法施行細則中對保全業與保全人員的資格限制不盡妥適 、保全契約中常見有不當免除保全業者應盡義務或免除其損害賠償責任等等的規定,都 使得消費者權益不能受到保障,本文乃以我國法上的規定,尤其是消費者保護法中對於 定型化契約的相關規定檢討目前保全業者使用的契約條款,協助釐清相關的問題。 本文以為系統保全服務契約屬於無名契約的一種,在檢討契約中的權利義務關係時應注 意有無違反誠信原則顯失公平及消費者保護法中的規定。本文的重點則放在對定型化契 約的探討上,目前保全業者使用的定型化契約條款中有不少不當免除或減輕業者的責任 或損害責任義務,應予刪除。本文原則上支持消費者保護委員會所研擬的系統保全定型 化契約範本。至於保全業者與保全人員的資格限制問題,希望在未來修法時能提高標準 並改採證照制度,方能使保全市場健全,提供消費者更安全的保障。 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究範圍 3 第三節 研究方法 7 第二章 系統保全服務概述 8 第一節 系統保全服務的意義 8 第二節 保全系統的裝置流程 11 第三章 系統保全服務契約 15 第一節 系統保全服務契約的法律性 15 第二節 系統保全服務契約的當事人 24 第三節 系統保全服務契約的關係人 35 第四章 系統保全服務契約的免責條款 44 第一節 免責條款 44 第二節 損害賠償金額之減免 49 第三節 免責條款的探討 63 第五章 其他定型化契約條款 89 第一節 損害賠償 89 第二節 保全服務契約的終止 104 第三節 讓與請求權的限制 107 第四節 緊急處置 114 第五節 保全費用之調整 114 第六節 消費訴訟的管轄法院 116 第六章 結論與建議 118 參考資料 122 附錄 126
14

定期勞動契約之研究

楊淑婷 Unknown Date (has links)
本文的論述態度與研究範圍上,係以定期勞動契約為軸心,基於勞基法第九條乃是定期勞動契約的最根本的法源,所以本文擬從勞基法第九條定期契約的定義這個切入點著手,具備什麼樣的要素是屬於定期勞動契約,具備什麼樣的要素又是屬於不定期勞動契約,這個要素應該如何去作解釋;於定期勞動契約的定義之後,接著介紹目前定期勞動契約的類型,除了勞基法所規範的類型外,特別法上或實務上的類型亦在觀察之列。而區別定期勞動契約與不定期勞動契約的實益何在,法律關係之權利義務有何不同,本文也作一闡述,進而審視目前的實務操作的結果會是如何,到底合不合理,最後借鏡外國的立法例,為求配合現實的經濟環境,在立法論上或解釋論上來提出結論。 本論文摘要說明如下: 第一章為緒論,包括本論文之研究動機、研究目的及研究方法加以說明,藉以瞭解本論文題目的產生背景,並稍加說明各章節之內容。 第二章為我國勞動基準法上定期契約的定義,將從立法背景與理由切入,解析勞動基準法第九條,何謂「繼續性」,並舉出主管行政機關的判斷標準以及學說見解,來對定期契約的認定與種類作闡釋與論述。除此之外並對與定期勞動契約相關的議題:外籍勞工、國防役男、國會助理、公營移轉民營條例之定期人員、試用期等來作解析。 第三章為定期勞動契約的權利義務,從各個角度去剖析定期勞動契約雙方當事人的法律關係,包括法定更新、連續性定期契約、資遣、退休、年資累計等問題。 第四章為整理我國實務見解,在此章將對搜尋所得的有關定期契約判決作一分析整理,試圖勾勒出法院對於定期契約判斷標準的模式與界線。 第五章為介紹德國立法例,所謂他山之石,可以攻錯,德國關於定期勞動契約的制訂法演變共有三階段,而這其中的關鍵毋寧說是經濟因素的變遷,使得制訂法上因循變異,其日漸放寬定期勞動契約成立的限制,相較於我國,帶給我們何種啟示為探討,藉以提供我國法制比較之參考。 第六章為結論,本章將針對前面各章所得之結論,進行歸納與處理,總結本文所述,提出結論與建議。
15

資訊科技發展對企業人力資源管理與勞資關係影響之探討—以圖書出版業為例

徐德軒, Hsu, Der Hsuan Unknown Date (has links)
資訊科技的發展,不僅是技術的改進,更重要的是,它深切地改變了企業組織運作模式、個人工作經驗與社會活動。新科技的使用,使得企業組織架構、生產流程產生變革,經營者也增加了許多人力資源管理的作法;非典型工作型態的產生,上班不再是固定職場、朝九晚五的例行工作,傳統的勞動關係受到衝擊,勞資關係互動有別以往;此外,新科技引進、工作型態變化、勞動彈性化運用,在員工心理與人際關係互動也產生了影響。   因此,本研究針對資訊科技發展對組織、人力資源管理、勞資關係三個層面進行探討,在選擇研究對象時,鑑於網路發展,電子書是未來出版的趨勢,在出版流程數位電子化下,整個圖書出版活動都受到影響,因此,本研究以圖書出版業為研究對象,整理歸納出資訊科技發展對圖書出版業的影響。   經由本研究比較分析五家個案出版社後,得出如下研究結果:   (一) 圖書出版業運用資訊科技的能力與圖書出版類別有關   (二) 資訊科技發展對圖書出版業組織的出版作業流程影響最為顯著   (三) 資訊科技發展下,圖書出版業朝典型的「酢醬草組織」型態發展   (四) 具有電傳勞動性質的圖書出版工作,出版社傾向將其外包,與承包商(或個人)的溝通、合作關係將是外包成效的主因   (五) 工作壓力大、工作有效率是員工面對資訊科技發展最主要的心理反應   (六) 圖書出版業的績效評估著重於員工的創造力與溝通能力   (七) 圖書出版業的薪資報酬著重於員工的個人績效表現   (八) 圖書出版業勞資關係互動屬於「非集體協商型」模式   雖然出版社規模普遍不大,在人力資源管理與勞資關係行使上並不像大企業般經驗豐富,但資訊科技運用促使非典型工作型態的發展,則在出版業得到印證,對於非典型工作型態的影響、及相關勞動法令的修訂,將是勞資政三方面今後所要正視的議題。
16

非典型僱用與彈性安全策略之研究 / A study of atypical employment and flexicurity

賴穎萱 Unknown Date (has links)
自1984年John Atkinson提出彈性公司模型,世界勞動市場趨勢果然如同他的理論發展-企業內的核心工作機會減少、非典型勞工逐年增加,而非典型勞工與一般勞工的勞動條件差異會逐漸擴大。單方面開放勞動市場彈性,所帶來結果必然是貧富不均的擴大、社會不公義的增加,再加上社會安全保障系統的不足,將使社會有越來越分化、兩極的風險。也因此宣稱能夠達成勞動市場彈性與社會安全保障平衡的彈性安全策略,在具有強烈社會連帶思想的歐洲國家,引起極大的重視。探究彈性安全之內涵,是指彈性勞動市場、積極勞動市場政策與慷慨失業保險體系三者的結合,而此三面向為本文跨國比較核心。   比較德國、荷蘭及我國的現行政策與法令,本文發現德國對於非典型僱用的立場為有限度的開放,2005年哈茲法案雖為德國近年最大規模勞動市場彈性化改革,仍是以保障、正名化、平等化非典型勞工為目的,在有完善的社會安全保障的前提下,才能擴大非典型僱用的使用,可看出德國在非典型僱用政策上,安全優於彈性的軌跡。荷蘭的非典型僱用已成為勞動市場主流,非典型勞工的權益已列入民法保障,並且另有許多法令層層保障非典型勞工,其政策方向由先彈性再安全,轉變成彈性兼安全。相較之下,我國對非典型勞工的保障仍不夠明確,相關法令保障其勞動權益與社會保險相對缺乏,因此本文建議:一、我國應正視非典型僱用成長趨勢,以完整的社會安全保障、更廣泛的積極勞動市場為前提,明確的將各種非典型工作納入勞動法及社會安全保障法令規範,勞動市場彈性化才不會對非典型勞工造成長遠、負面影響;二、應儘快實行勞基法派遣專章,使派遣勞工不再成為勞動市場弱勢;三、修正勞工保險與就業保險之薪資門檻,才有可能確實保障部分工時勞工權益。
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從社會主義女性主義的角度探討台灣貧窮女性化現象 / The Feminization of Poverty in Taiwan from the Perspective of Socialist Feminism

周詩茜 Unknown Date (has links)
女性與貧窮之間的密切關連幾乎舉世皆然,台灣亦不例外。除了從傳統的貧窮定義來界定女性的貧窮問題,女性其實在個人能力的發展、權利與機會上都較男性少。同時,以家戶所得的計算方式掩蓋了女性的貧窮現象,而父權體制資本主義更刻意貶低了女性的勞動價值。本文先從貧窮的定義開始,探討傳統的貧窮計算未考量到家戶中性別權力的分配,導致許多女性的貧窮問題無法真實呈現,以所得界定貧窮與否,更是忽略了女性在社會上被剝奪的機會與選擇。貧窮女性化的定義至今仍有諸多討論,最為廣泛的角度來看,其指涉貧窮人口中的女性比例逐漸上升的趨勢。從研究看來,台灣的女性貧窮狀況確實有上升的趨勢,女戶長家戶的貧窮率也一直高於男性。本文透過社會主義女性主義的角度,試圖理解女性貧窮的現象與成因,從而聚焦在兩個面向:家務勞動的女性化、勞動市場的性別區隔。事實上市場跟家庭並如資本主義所希冀的可以一分為二,父權式的資本主義思維不只在市場中運作,更滲入家庭生活之中。以愛之名的各種角色(如母親、妻子、媳婦)不僅讓女性的勞動付出得不到經濟上的回報,更將女性的就業與能力限縮在無法與男性匹敵的狀態內。隨著勞動型態不斷地改變,短期聘僱、彈性變換的雇用型態對於女性的經濟穩定增添更多風險。台灣的制度與文化在父權國家的運作機制下,貧窮問題的重要性總是遠遠落後於經濟成長的追求。殘補式的福利措施既無法解決問題,更加深了弱勢者的依賴。唯有改變個人與國家整體的傳統父權思維,才能夠普遍改善女性的處境。
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我國勞動派遣問題之研究-以登錄型勞動派遣為核心探討 / A study on the issues of dispatched work in Taiwan:focusing on registration-type dispatched work

李威震, Li, Wei Chen Unknown Date (has links)
鑒於鄰國日本因登錄型勞動派遣運用氾濫,形成「窮忙族」(working poor)等各種社會問題,本研究主要係針對我國勞動派遣實務進行探討,並以登錄型勞動派遣作為主要研究重點,採文獻分析與深度訪談法進行研究。 本研究針對派遣勞工、一般勞工、要派業者、派遣業者、政府與工會代表進行訪談及資料分析後,獲致下列結論: 一、我國實務上勞動派遣運用普遍採登錄型方式,已造成「就業不穩定」、「中間剝削」、「同工不同酬」等就業安全問題。 二、我國勞動法令因缺乏勞動派遣之定義與規範,係造成實務上登錄型勞動派遣之普遍濫用以及「轉掛」及「偽裝承攬」等違法情事的主要原因。 三、我國公部門因勞動與人事政策法令的長期脫鉤,致各政府機關帶頭使用登錄型勞動派遣,並以政府採購法之「勞務採購」名義恣意獲取廉價勞動力,儼然已成為勞動力濫用元兇,更讓企業肆無忌憚地跟進運用。 / Seeing that Japan is suffering from various social issues like “working poor” caused by the misuse of registration-type dispatched work, this study is aimed at discussing the practice of dispatched work in Taiwan, particularly the registration-type. Moreover, this study adopts literature review and in-depth interview as the study methods. After conducting interviews with dispatched labors, general labors, client companies, recruitment companies, government, and union representatives and analyzing the data, the study concludes its study results as follows: I. Registration-type dispatched work is generally in practice in Taiwan and it has caused issues like unstable employment, agency exploit, and pay disparity for the same job. II. The regulations of Labor in Taiwan do not have specific definitions and norms of dispatched work, causing registration-type dispatched work to be misused and illegal situations like false recruitment may occur. III. Since the public sector has isolated itself from being exposed to the regulations of labor and the policies of personnel recruitment for a long time, many local government departments employ cheap labors of registration-type dispatched work in the name of services procurement. In other words, the public sector has set a false model for corporations to follow.
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公立就業服務機構個案管理員之勞動處境及其改善之研究 / A Study on Working Conditions and Improvement of Labor Rights of Case Manager in the Public Employment Agencies

吳欣盈 Unknown Date (has links)
勞動市場彈性化導致企業開始採非典型僱用,公部門亦跟進彈性化趨勢,藉此舒解人事預算有限之壓力,我國公立就業服務機構許多核心業務亦為如此,而本研究重點於個案管理員勞動處境之探究。 個案管理員的服務對象為複雜性較高的弱勢族群,藉由案主所需,擬定長期性之服務計畫,協助其順利進入勞動市場。而個案管理從開辦此業務以來已有十多年之久,顯然並非公立就業服務機構的暫時性業務,但卻以非典型僱用方式,以政府的暫僱人力(自聘人力)與勞動派遣方式解套核心業務的人力需求。個案管理工作本為服務就業弱勢者,卻將提供服務者(個案管理員)同樣推入弱勢勞動處境,尤其身為勞動派遣身分,在工作場所之中面對政府的自聘人力或是正式公務員,更凸顯其勞動弱勢之狀態。 透過本研究的個案管理工作探討與勞動處境之檢視,本文提出以下之建議: 一、個案管理模式:(一)需改善程序模式的缺點(二)簡化個案管理員之工作(三)追求績效的同時,亦重視服務品質(四)擴充可利用之資源(五)個案管理仍有成為獨立業務之必要 二、個案管理員之勞動處境而言:(一)政府全面直接僱用個案管理員(二)杜絕勞動派遣人力(三)自僱人力全面簽訂不定期契約,人事預算編列上由單位內部所聘僱 (四)擁有合理的薪資調幅以及升遷制度,至少縮小與公務人員之間的差距。如此個案管理工作能夠被視為長久且有具發展性之工作,自然願意長時間駐守此一工作崗位並且全力以赴地協助弱勢者,對於我國公立就業服務機構而言定能有積極正面之助益。 / Labor market flexibility leads the private companies to adopt atypical employment. However, the government institutions also follow this rule to solve the problem of limited personnel budget so that public employment agencies start to adopt atypical employment. Case management was adopted by public employment agencies in 2002 to enhance the performance of public employment service. However, case managers are hired either on fixed-term basis or as dispatched workers. As a result, their working conditions, labor rights and service quality become a great concern. This study would like to discuss the concerned issue and attempt to offer policy recommendations. Case managers help the disadvantaged groups to enter the labor market and they usually need to face the highly complex problem. They should understand the needs of vulnerable clients and make long-term plans to assist them to successfully enter the labor market. The work of case managers has been existed at least for ten years, suggesting that it is not a temporary work. But public employment agencies do not treat them as regular employees to meet their manpower needs. Case managers are supposed to serve those disadvantaged groups, but now their plight is the same as that of their vulnerable clients, which makes their service in jeopardy. Based on the investigation of the working conditions of case managers, policy recommendations are as follows: 1.For the model of case management: (1) Improving assessment model (2) Simplifying the work of the case manager (3) Pursuing quantitative goals while not neglecting qualitative ends as its performance indicators (4) Expanding available resources (5) The job of case management is necessary and needs to be treated as an independent task. 2.For the working condition of case manager: (1) Case managers are to be employed on a permanent basis (2) Eliminating the dispatched employment (3) working conditions should be reasonable. Thus, case management should be considered as a long-term work that has a career prospect in order to provide better service for the disadvantaged groups and help enhance the performance of public employment agencies.
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我國部分時間工作勞工保障法制建構的探討 / A study on the part-time worker protection law and institution in Taiwan

張育玲, Chang, Yu Ling Unknown Date (has links)
部分工時工作在先進國家實施許久,且各國部分工時人口多佔一定比例並具有明顯的性別特性,即部分工時勞動型態女性化之現象,特別是女性勞工為了調和工作與家庭生活而選擇了部分工時工作。現階段我國尚未就部分時間工作制定專法,因此部分工時者相關法律仍需回歸現有傳統全時工作者之勞動法令。惟就法令面而言,國內部分工時者與全時工作者勞動條件全然相同,卻仍然產生邊緣化發展趨勢,即便雇主及勞工有縮短工時需求,但運用部分時間工作的比例仍然偏低,顯示現行規定不但無法充分落實保障部分工時工作者勞動權益,與促進利用目標也是背道而馳。對雇主來說缺乏進用誘因,對大多數未就業的婦女而言也無意願藉由部分工時工作來調和工作與家庭之間的衝突。爰上,本研究主要目的係探討我國部分時間工作勞工法制建構可行性,從中發現現行法規在適用部分工時勞動型態產生的窒礙難行之處,立法時兼顧部分工時之勞動條件及促進利用之可能。 本研究藉由相關文獻回顧與整理,瞭解部分時工作現況、定義、適用及所遭遇之問題;再透過與勞工團體、資方團體、政府機關、學者專家及勞工個案代表進行深度訪談,蒐集勞資政學各方代表對於部分工時法制建構之意見,以尋求發現我國部分工時法制建構之方向。經文獻及訪談結果發現,在面臨婚育或家庭照顧而選擇退出職場,再度返回職場二度就業之婦女並從事部分時間工作者,其最大特性是多數仍有家庭照顧責任,僅是責任減輕、非家庭中主要負擔家計者,基於補貼家用考量,而選擇部分時間工作,認為部分工時具有工時短及工時彈性,可以兼顧家庭照顧,對部分工時工作的滿意度高,故部分工時勞工保護之立法仍應兼顧促進利用規劃,以吸引潛在婦女勞動力投入職場。 本研究經由文獻探討及訪談結果歸納以下建議: 一、制定部分工時勞動專法,明文規範部分工時勞動權益。 二、避免部分工時全職(時)化發展,創造友善的部分工時工作機會。 三、明文規範部分工時均等待遇原則。 四、以部分時間工作提供全時工作以外之就業選項,避免已婚婦女因婚育而離開職場。 五、部分工時勞工之教育訓練,應同時兼顧技能再生安全。 / Part-time employment in advanced countries has been implemented for a long time, It has provided female could chose part-time work to reconcile work and family life therefore, it got very high female population accounts for a certain percentage in the part time work. It caused the trendies to feminize of the phenomenon with significant gender characteristics. However, Taiwan has not yet institutionalized in Part-Time Worker Protection Law, thus the legal status of part-time workers still needs to be governed by the traditional full-time workers' labour laws. Although the part-time worker and full-time work be treated with the same law and the same working condition in Taiwan but why employees and employers using this kinds of working pattern still low percentage in the whole labour population accounts and the part-time workers and forward to marginalized development. It shows that the existing regulation not only could not fully implement the protection of part of the labor rights of workers. consequently, the goal of the promote to use the part-time worker is also run counter to the partial hours workers of the labor rights and also short of incentives for employers to use the part-time worker. For most unemployed potential women, there is no intention to reconcile work and family conflicts by working hours. This study is reviewed and collected by relevant literature to understand the current situation, definition, application and problems encountered in the part-time work. According to depth interviews with labour groups, employers' groups, government agencies, academics and labour case representatives to collect the opinions of the representatives of the parties and seeking to find the direction of the construction of Part-Time Worker Protection Law of our legal system. From the literature and interviews found out, women abandon the job when they get marriage or give birth to their own breed and to devote for the family. Those women get employed once again to choose to be a part time worker the most of reasons is that women have family care responsibilities although they are not main economic supporter consequently they reduce the part of the cost of living and subsidize home when they chose part time work. Most of them admit the part-time work has working hour’s elasticity and short hours and flexibility. Because of those reasons, they are satisfied this type of work pattern of the part-time work. Part-Time Worker Protection Law of the labour protection legislation should still take into account the promotion of the use of planning and to attract potential women's labour force into the labour market. Based on the findings, this summarizes the following suggestions : 1) To establish the Part-Time Worker Protection Law in Taiwan, specific regulations the part-time worker rights and definition clarity. 2) It should create a friendly part-time employment environment and prevent part-time work become full-time work. 3) To establish of equal treatment between full-time and part-time. 4) Create another choice of employment for marriaged women, to avoid the most women quit their job as they got marriage and bore their breeds. 5) The part-time labors' education and training should also improve their skills reproduction security.

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