Este estudo se coloca no âmbito da história das disciplinas onde investigo o lugar de inclusão e exclusão dos conteúdos sobre a história da América Latina, nas disciplinas de História nos programas curriculares do Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil, e da Escola Superior do Comércio Manuel Belgrano da Universidade Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. Tal estudo se localiza no contexto da política educacional dos governos militares do Brasil (1964-1984) e da Argentina (1976-1983) quando estavam em vigor a Aliança para o Progresso, a Doutrina da Segurança Nacional e a remodelação da educação proposta pela United States Agency for International Development (USAID), três políticas que explicitaram a intervenção norte-americana na América Latina. Para proceder esta análise seleciono leis brasileiras e argentinas criadas para regular nesses países a educação e o ensino, bem como os Programas Curriculares que, na época, estavam em vigor nas duas escolas. Enfoco também o lugar destinado ao ensino dos conteúdos sobre a História européia e as Histórias nacionais, do Brasil e da Argentina. Objetivo perceber a inclusão e a exclusão desses conteúdos nos programas curriculares e analisar até que ponto esse movimento de exclusão/inclusão evidenciariam um projeto de construção de uma identidade latinoamericana na política educacional dos governos militares. Para tal análise apresento uma proposta metodológica de trabalho com a História Comparada, de acordo com Marc Bloch, contrapondo em “meios sociais diferentes” fenômenos que apresentam “certas analogias”, porém também são marcados pelas especificidades. / This study covers the history of school courses. I investigate the inclusion and exclusion spots of contents on Latin America History in History courses presented in the course programs of Colégio de Aplicação at Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Brazil, and at Manuel Belgrano Business College at National University of Córdoba, Argentina. Such study is contextualized with the educational policy imposed by the military government in Brazil (1964-1984) and in Argentina (1976-1983) when it was in force the Alliance for the Progress, the National Security Doctrine and the education recast proposed by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) - three policies that indicated a North American intervention in Latin America. To carry this analysis, I selected Brazilian and Argentinean laws created to regulate the education and the teaching in theses countries, as well as the course programs that were, at the time, in use in both schools. I also focus on the place for the European History and for the National History contents. The objective is to find the inclusion and exclusion spots in the Programs and analyze how such inclusion/exclusion movement would be made clear as a project to build a Latin-American identity through the military government’s educational policies. For such analysis I present, according to Marc Bloch, a methodological working proposal on Compared History opposing in "different social environments" some phenomena that present "certain analogies", although they are also marked by specificities.

Les Acadiens du Nouveau-Brunswick ont un parcours identitaire collectif riche en rebondissements qui les a menés vers une identité singulière solide. Ils se trouvent désormais confrontés au contexte d’une nouvelle réalité qui est la mondialisation. Depuis les dernières décennies, les changements occasionnés par la mondialisation se répercutent dans la conception même que l’on se fait du parler acadien et des pratiques culturelles acadiennes. Le chiac par exemple, auparavant stigmatisé et dévalorisé, devient maintenant porteur de valeurs identitaires modernes rattachées au mélange des cultures et à l’ouverture à l’autre. Toutefois, les contours de l’identité acadienne demeurent flous et sujets aux débats épistémologiques. La situation particulière d’un groupe qui n’a plus de territoire officiellement reconnu a une forte incidence sur les critères d’appartenance que les acteurs peuvent mobiliser pour se définir. Comment expliquer les processus d’identifications et les stratégies identitaires qui définissent l’appartenance au groupe chez les Acadiens? Partagent-ils les mêmes processus identitaires présents dans la littérature sur le sujet? Une connaissance plus approfondie des processus généraux peut-elle aider à mieux saisir et expliquer la complexité d’un groupe sensiblement diasporique dont l’identité et ses contours sont incertains? L’anthropologie en milieu acadien est presque inexistante. D’autre part, l’identité culturelle est un sujet ayant été longuement étudié et débattu, mais qui demande toujours plus de précision. Cette recherche a permis de mieux cerner de quelle façon la représentation de l’acadianité évolue en milieu minoritaire. / Acadians in New Brunswick have a solid sense of collective identity that it the result of a long and eventful process. They are now faced with the a new reality that is the context shaped by globalization. In recent decades, the changes caused by globalization are reflected in the way that Acadie and Acadian cultural practices are framed discursively. Chiac, for example, was previously stigmatized and devalued, but now becomes the bearer of modern identity values attached to the mixing of cultures and openness to others. Yet the contours of Acadian identity remain unclear and are subject to epistemological debates. The particular situation of this group that has no officially recognized territory has a significant impact on what membership criteria actors can mobilize to define their group. How can we explain the process of identification and identity strategies that define group membership among the Acadians? Do they share the same identity processes that are mentioned in the literature on the subject? Could a deeper understanding of general processes help to better understand and explain the complexity of a group whose indentity is marked by the diasporic experience and whose contours are uncertain? Anthropology is almost nonexistent in the Acadian community. At the same time, cultural identity is a topic that has been extensively studied and debated, but that needs more precise definition. This research is aimed at contributing to a better understanding of how of the representation of minority Acadian identity has evolved.

Este estudo se coloca no âmbito da história das disciplinas onde investigo o lugar de inclusão e exclusão dos conteúdos sobre a história da América Latina, nas disciplinas de História nos programas curriculares do Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil, e da Escola Superior do Comércio Manuel Belgrano da Universidade Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. Tal estudo se localiza no contexto da política educacional dos governos militares do Brasil (1964-1984) e da Argentina (1976-1983) quando estavam em vigor a Aliança para o Progresso, a Doutrina da Segurança Nacional e a remodelação da educação proposta pela United States Agency for International Development (USAID), três políticas que explicitaram a intervenção norte-americana na América Latina. Para proceder esta análise seleciono leis brasileiras e argentinas criadas para regular nesses países a educação e o ensino, bem como os Programas Curriculares que, na época, estavam em vigor nas duas escolas. Enfoco também o lugar destinado ao ensino dos conteúdos sobre a História européia e as Histórias nacionais, do Brasil e da Argentina. Objetivo perceber a inclusão e a exclusão desses conteúdos nos programas curriculares e analisar até que ponto esse movimento de exclusão/inclusão evidenciariam um projeto de construção de uma identidade latinoamericana na política educacional dos governos militares. Para tal análise apresento uma proposta metodológica de trabalho com a História Comparada, de acordo com Marc Bloch, contrapondo em “meios sociais diferentes” fenômenos que apresentam “certas analogias”, porém também são marcados pelas especificidades. / This study covers the history of school courses. I investigate the inclusion and exclusion spots of contents on Latin America History in History courses presented in the course programs of Colégio de Aplicação at Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Brazil, and at Manuel Belgrano Business College at National University of Córdoba, Argentina. Such study is contextualized with the educational policy imposed by the military government in Brazil (1964-1984) and in Argentina (1976-1983) when it was in force the Alliance for the Progress, the National Security Doctrine and the education recast proposed by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) - three policies that indicated a North American intervention in Latin America. To carry this analysis, I selected Brazilian and Argentinean laws created to regulate the education and the teaching in theses countries, as well as the course programs that were, at the time, in use in both schools. I also focus on the place for the European History and for the National History contents. The objective is to find the inclusion and exclusion spots in the Programs and analyze how such inclusion/exclusion movement would be made clear as a project to build a Latin-American identity through the military government’s educational policies. For such analysis I present, according to Marc Bloch, a methodological working proposal on Compared History opposing in "different social environments" some phenomena that present "certain analogies", although they are also marked by specificities.

Este estudo se coloca no âmbito da história das disciplinas onde investigo o lugar de inclusão e exclusão dos conteúdos sobre a história da América Latina, nas disciplinas de História nos programas curriculares do Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil, e da Escola Superior do Comércio Manuel Belgrano da Universidade Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. Tal estudo se localiza no contexto da política educacional dos governos militares do Brasil (1964-1984) e da Argentina (1976-1983) quando estavam em vigor a Aliança para o Progresso, a Doutrina da Segurança Nacional e a remodelação da educação proposta pela United States Agency for International Development (USAID), três políticas que explicitaram a intervenção norte-americana na América Latina. Para proceder esta análise seleciono leis brasileiras e argentinas criadas para regular nesses países a educação e o ensino, bem como os Programas Curriculares que, na época, estavam em vigor nas duas escolas. Enfoco também o lugar destinado ao ensino dos conteúdos sobre a História européia e as Histórias nacionais, do Brasil e da Argentina. Objetivo perceber a inclusão e a exclusão desses conteúdos nos programas curriculares e analisar até que ponto esse movimento de exclusão/inclusão evidenciariam um projeto de construção de uma identidade latinoamericana na política educacional dos governos militares. Para tal análise apresento uma proposta metodológica de trabalho com a História Comparada, de acordo com Marc Bloch, contrapondo em “meios sociais diferentes” fenômenos que apresentam “certas analogias”, porém também são marcados pelas especificidades. / This study covers the history of school courses. I investigate the inclusion and exclusion spots of contents on Latin America History in History courses presented in the course programs of Colégio de Aplicação at Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Brazil, and at Manuel Belgrano Business College at National University of Córdoba, Argentina. Such study is contextualized with the educational policy imposed by the military government in Brazil (1964-1984) and in Argentina (1976-1983) when it was in force the Alliance for the Progress, the National Security Doctrine and the education recast proposed by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) - three policies that indicated a North American intervention in Latin America. To carry this analysis, I selected Brazilian and Argentinean laws created to regulate the education and the teaching in theses countries, as well as the course programs that were, at the time, in use in both schools. I also focus on the place for the European History and for the National History contents. The objective is to find the inclusion and exclusion spots in the Programs and analyze how such inclusion/exclusion movement would be made clear as a project to build a Latin-American identity through the military government’s educational policies. For such analysis I present, according to Marc Bloch, a methodological working proposal on Compared History opposing in "different social environments" some phenomena that present "certain analogies", although they are also marked by specificities.

Submitted by Daniele Amaral (daniee_ni@hotmail.com) on 2016-09-23T17:53:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissJLPE.pdf: 916124 bytes, checksum: 97cd4f3dfc97d07a5e6abbf271414d5a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-09-26T18:31:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissJLPE.pdf: 916124 bytes, checksum: 97cd4f3dfc97d07a5e6abbf271414d5a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-09-26T18:31:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissJLPE.pdf: 916124 bytes, checksum: 97cd4f3dfc97d07a5e6abbf271414d5a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-26T18:31:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissJLPE.pdf: 916124 bytes, checksum: 97cd4f3dfc97d07a5e6abbf271414d5a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-04-05 / Não recebi financiamento / This work intended to avaluate the implications of “Old-aged National Politics – PNI” in the city of São Carlos, São paulo, in 2003 and 2004. The participation of technicians and the old-aged themselves in the local construction of this politics was investigated. It was done a qualitative avaluation, because it permitted a close relation among the subject of the research and also a more dense analysis of the social relation of the groups. Quantitative data were used for the analysis done. In order to get the informations, city places of oldaged representation were monitorred in a sistematic way, meanly the groups coordinated by the public manager responsible for PNI city implementation, represented by the city secretary for citzenship and social assistence and the city concil for old-aged, in function of the municipality of the public politics of social inclusion, where is inserted the PNI, according to 1988’s Constitution. It was demonstrated that old-aged en São Carlos – SP still don’t see themselves as constructers of old-aged politcs in the city and that this process is slow, gradual, but in this specific case, progressive. There’s a perception of PNI as a collective right under the obligation of the state. The participation of old-aged in groups organized by local society or the public manager operates initially for individual reasons and their envolvement as constructers of public politics oriented to stablish and reforce citzen’s rights, envolves, among all, the universilization and internalization of information and interation between different generations. / O presente trabalho consiste em um estudo sobre a implementação da Política Nacional do Idoso –PNI, no município paulista de São Carlos, no período de 2003 a 2004. Procurou-se investigar como se efetivou a participação de técnicos e idosos na construção dessa Política localmente. Optou-se pela realização da avaliação qualitativa por essa possibilitar uma maior aproximação com os sujeitos da pesquisa, como também por permitir uma análise mais densa das relações sociais existentes nos grupos. Utilizam-se, outrossim, dados quantitativos para melhor referenciar a análise pretendida. Para isso, foi realizado um acompanhamento às entidades de representação de idosos no município e, de forma sistemática, nos grupos coordenados pelo órgão gestor responsável pela implementação municipal da PNI, ou seja, a Secretaria Municipal da Cidadania e Assistência Social, e o Conselho Municipal do Idoso em função da municipalização das políticas públicas de inclusão social dentre as quais se encontra a PNI, conforme estabelece a Constituição de 1988. Demonstrou-se que os idosos de São Carlos – SP ainda não se vêem como construtores da Política do Idoso no município e que esse é um processo lento, gradual mas, nesse caso, progressivo. Idosos percebem a PNI como direito coletivo de obrigação do Estado. Conclui-se que a participação dos idosos em grupos organizados tanto pela sociedade local como pelo órgão gestor dá-se inicialmente por razões individuais e que a participação desses idosos, enquanto construtores de uma política pública que visa estabelecer e reforçar direitos de cidadania, passa sobretudo da universalização e internalização das informações com interação entre as diversas gerações.

The thesis subject is based on a report published by Amnesty International with the title ”Dangerously Disproportionate: The ever expanding security state in Europe”. The report accuses EU states of an ongoing securitization due to terrorism and the migration crises that has led to the discrimination of especially Muslims and foreign nationals. With the report as starting point this paper aims to investigate how inclusion and exclusion is made in the security discourse of the Swedish government and parliament between 2015 and 2017. The time frame is chosen based on Amnesty’s assessment of a shift in paradigm with starting point after the terror attacks in Paris 2015. As theory and method this paper makes use of Laclau & Mouffe´s discourse theory to perform a discourse analyses. Previous research of scientists and theorists is used to operationalize both inclusion and exclusion. The results of the study show that inclusion and exclusion in the discourse is made by talking about the migration crises, unaccompanied refugee children, antisemitism, terrorists, and those who need protection; us. One of the most prominent conclusions related to the analysis is that the figure of the migrant is excluded by means of framing it as a security problem leading to the possible system collapse of prominent welfare and social functions in society. / Uppsatsens ämnesval bygger på Amnesty Internationals rapport med titeln ” Dangerously Disproportionate: The ever expanding security state in Europe” som anklagar de europeiska länderna för en säkerhetiseringsprocess på grund av terrorism och migrationskrisen, vilket huvudsakligen drabbar migranter och människor av muslimsk tro. Med rapporten som utgångspunkt valdes en undersökning av inkludering och exkludering i den svenska regeringens och riksdagens säkerhetsdiskurs med målet att söka efter hur inkludering och exkludering ”görs” i relation till migrations- och terrorkrisen mellan åren 2015 och 2017. Tidsramen valdes på grund av att Amnesty Internationals rapport pekade ut ett paradigmskifte efter terrordådet i Paris 2015. Som teori och analysmetod används Laclau & Mouffes diskursteori som bygger på premissen att verkligheten är socialt konstruerad. Som operationaliseringar av begreppen inkludering och exkludering användes tidigare forskning. Resultatet av undersökningen visade att inkludering och exkludering görs i diskursen när det talas om migrationskrisen, ensamkommande, antisemitism, terrorister och den gruppen som ska skyddas. En av de mest tydliga slutsatser som dras från analysen är att migranten framställs som ett säkerhetsproblem som är ansvarigt för den hotande systemkollapsen av välfärden och viktiga samhällsfunktioner i Sverige, samt att det är en tydlig förändring i förhållande till en tidigare mer generös och inkluderande hållning mot migranten.

This study concerns how energy is treated as an area of knowledge in the Swedish school. Energy is encountered in traditional subjects such as history, physics and social studies. Energy also has another entry due to its constant relevance in the world outside school, thereby obligating school to address and discuss energy within its curriculum. Energy is thus qualified to cut across subject lines in school and to connect strongly to problem issues outside school. The purpose of this book is to study how energy is handled as an area of knowledge in school. Viewing school as a practice implies that energy is handled within a specific social and cultural context. All meanings which are created construct and reproduce notions concerning the nature of reality. It is thus important to study the school's assumptions and methods for dealing with this area of knowledge. The analysis in the book is based on participatory observations, tape recordings of pupils engaged in group projects, educational materials and the pupils' own work. Three different energy-related projects are included in the study: (1) Two social studies classes which worked using energy as a theme. A number of different subjects were involved in this theme. (2) A natural science class which also worked using energy as a theme, although here the only subjects involved were physics and biology. All three of these classes were upper secondary college-preparatory school classes. (3) The study also includes two classes from the ninth grade. As in the case of the social studies classes, their work on energy involved most of the pupils' other subjects. The theme for the nine-year compulsory school pupils was "Man-Energy-Environment". This analysis has shown that school as practice has created certain forms which govern how energy is treated as an area of knowledge. The forms maintain and legitimise a particular view as to what is considered valid knowledge. The discourses which best live up to requirements regarding what was to be considered "valid" knowledge were the scientific discourse and the supply discourse. The scientific discourse was accorded high status as a result of its ties to a scientific conceptual world, and to approaches which are associated with the scientific method. The supply discourse must be considered to be the most dominant of the identifiable discourses. Other discourses were identified but did not nearly have the same bearing on school. The user discourse was most evident in the projects of the nine-year compulsory school pupuls, and was also implicated in goal documents for their assignments. The civilisation-critical discourses made their presence felt mainly during the group work, but otherwise had few points of correlation for school practice.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarisaRS.pdf: 317724 bytes, checksum: ae5731cacc9b6c30bc54c971d4d78720 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-05 / This research deals with children and teenagers who are in childish work situation like juridical and institutional conquests connected with public politics in order to effects rights and social support about childish work eradication program (PETI) in terms of evaluation context under social work. The analysis of this research records the PETI implantation process at social nucleus in Cidade Nova (Natal/RN) to absorb children and teenagers who come from lix?o . It does this based on the two thousands (2005) and presents the program importance linking users and their families such as the investigation of PETI actions, intending to give a contribution in the childish work combat and how they have been developed social-education protection for children and teenagers (seven to fifteens). About quality and quantity it was make a survey of social-economical characterization of the people benefits (to families) through interviews with users. This study (make us) sure brings new subventions which can cooperate to the childish work eradication by others public politics articulations / A pesquisa apresentada trata da quest?o da Crian?a e do Adolescente em situa??o de trabalho infantil, das conquistas jur?dicas institucionais e sua rela??o com as Pol?ticas P?blicas na efetiva??o dos direitos e da prote??o social, especificamente sobre o Programa de Erradica??o do Trabalho Infantil PETI e sua rela??o no contexto da avalia??o, na perspectiva da Assist?ncia Social. A an?lise da pesquisa registra o processo de implanta??o do PETI, no N?cleo Social de Cidade Nova/RN, implantado para absorver crian?as e Adolescentes oriundas do lix?o . Faz a rela??o do PETI com as pol?ticas sociais, tomando como refer?ncia o ano de 2000 do s?culo XX. Apresenta a import?ncia do Programa no contexto dos usu?rios e suas fam?lias, a averigua??o das a??es do PETI tendo em vista uma contribui??o no processo de combate ao trabalho infantil e como v?m se desenvolvendo as a??es de apoio s?cio-educativo junto ?s fam?lias usu?rias do PETI, tomando como base ? gera??o de ocupa??o e renda. O estudo objetivou apreender como vem se desenvolvendo a pol?tica de prote??o social ? crian?a e ao adolescente, nas faixas et?rias de 07 a 15 anos, em situa??o de trabalho infantil. Com base numa abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, foi levantada a caracteriza??o s?cio-econ?mica da popula??o benefici?ria (70 fam?lias), atrav?s da aplica??o de entrevistas junto aos usu?rios. Com este estudo, que acreditamos trazer novos subs?dios, que possam contribuir para a erradica??o do trabalho infantil, articulando-se com as demais Pol?ticas P?blicas

Submitted by ANA KARLA PEREIRA RODRIGUES (anakarla_@hotmail.com) on 2017-09-05T16:47:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1153647 bytes, checksum: a384e4d5e2acf05cec52ece972237c23 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Viviane Lima da Cunha (viviane@biblioteca.ufpb.br) on 2017-09-06T10:49:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1153647 bytes, checksum: a384e4d5e2acf05cec52ece972237c23 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-06T10:49:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1153647 bytes, checksum: a384e4d5e2acf05cec52ece972237c23 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-17 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The process of teaching and learning of mathematics is closely related to the resolution of theoretical and practical problems, which often involve situations of everyday life in our society. This work aims to present the Inclusion and Exclusion Principle as a tool for solving many problems involving counting elements, especially those that appear double, triple counting, among others. It also seeks to relate it with the determination of prime numbers of a number and the Sieve of Eratosthenes, use it to systematize the Formula of the function Fi ( Phi) Euler, as well as for determining the number of permutations Chaotic and number of Sobrejetoras functions. / O processo de ensino aprendizagem da Matemática está intimamente relacionado com a resolução de problemas teóricos e práticos, os quais geralmente envolvem situações do cotidiano de nossa sociedade. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o Princípio da Inclusão e Exclusão como ferramenta para resolução de vá- rios modelos de problemas que envolvem a contagem de elementos, principalmente aquelas que aparecem contagem duplas, triplas, dentre outras. Além disso, busca relacioná-lo com a determinação de números primos de um número e com o Crivo de Eratóstenes, utilizá-lo para sistematizar a Fórmula da Função Fi ( ) de Euler, bem como para a determinação do Número de Permutações Caóticas e do Número de Funções Sobrejetoras.

Numerous research on the development of knowledge and skills within health and social care has been undertaken; however, it can be argued that there is a need to understand the connection between inclusion and the development in knowledge and experience.  The purpose of this dissertation is to explore students’ experiences of the health and social care adult- education program, and participation and learning processes it represents.  The program is considered the formal route to acquire a position as a nursing assistant or health care assistant. Furthermore, the program can be seen as a combination of vocational training, and a measure to reduce unemployment. This empirical study is based on 15 in- depth interviews with students in the health and social care adult-education. These interviews are using a hermeneutic interpretation method, and draw on Lave and Wenger`s theory of learning. In addition to sociocultural theory according to Säljö. Findings indicate that the adult-education program in health and social care is not only a training process, but also a participation process. For the students, it is about gaining participation in the professional community, in Swedish society, and also about an existential safety in a social context. In order to gain participation, intellectual and physical artifacts, as well as personal qualities, are a prerequisite. Despite these requirements, and the challenges students face, the findings reveal that most students continue their studies. This finding leads to the idea that health and social care can be understood a discipline of inclusion. These findings assist the health and social care field in understanding the connection between said artifacts for inclusion in working life and society; in addition, that such programs should be understood from a wider perspective and viewed in relation to the tension between three educational projects: the students` individual project, the program organizer’s project and the national, societal education project.