The brazilian education, between the decades 1930 and 1940, experienced several transformations, for example the expansion of elementary school and secondary school, associated with the expansion of private schools. In this context, the Colégio do Salvador was founded, an elementary teaching institution administered by women, members of a catholic family originating from the city of Santo Amaro da Purificação, in Bahia, who developed educational processes based on their faith. This thesis aimed to analyse the process of foundation and operation of the first twenty-four years of the school, located in the city of Aracaju - Sergipe. The theoretical framework of the our research starts in 1935, when the Colégio do Salvador was founded, until 1959, when the institution started to offer the secondary education in its first class, like this, our study focused particular attention in the School Culture and School Material Culture. For this research were used: newspapers and magazines of that time; sources and archives of the school; interviews with former students, teachers and principals; photographs; record books among others, and also bibliographic research. As categories of analysis we prioritize: History (LE GOFF, 2003); Memory (LE GOFF, 2003; HALBWACHS, 2006; BOSI, 2013); School Culture (JULIA, 2001). We expect with this study contribute to the education history in Sergipe. / A educação brasileira, entre as décadas de 1930 e 1940, passou por várias transformações, a exemplo da expansão do ensino primário e ginasial, associado à ampliação das escolas privadas. Nesse contexto, foi fundado o Colégio do Salvador, instituição de ensino primário, administrado por mulheres, membros de uma família católica, oriunda da cidade de Santo Amaro da Purificação, no interior da Bahia, na qual, desenvolveram processos educativos baseados na fé que professavam. Esta dissertação teve como objetivo analisar o processo de criação e o funcionamento dos primeiros vinte e quatro anos desse colégio, localizado na cidade de Aracaju-SE. O marco que delimita a nossa pesquisa inicia-se no ano de 1935, data da sua fundação, até 1959, quando o Colégio passa a oferecer o curso ginasial. Conferindo suporte a esse estudo, enfocamos a Cultura Escolar e a Cultura Material Escolar, subsídios importantes que serviram para mostrar a relevância desse colégio no período estudado. Para a realização desta investigação utilizamos: jornais e revistas da época; fontes e arquivos existentes no Colégio; entrevistas com ex-alunos, ex-professores e diretores; fotografias; cadernetas, entre outros, além de pesquisa bibliográfica. Como categorias de análises priorizamos: História (LE GOFF, 2003); Memória (LE GOFF, 2003; HALBWACHS, 2006; BOSI, 2013); Cultura Escolar (JULIA, 2001). Espera-se, com esse estudo, contribuir com a historiografia educacional sergipana.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The present work discusses the Catholic feminine education in Sergipe, taking as base Our School Mrs. of the Tranks, founded in 1915, in the city of Propriá, for the congregation of Immaculate Conceição s Hospitable Franciscan Sisters, to instruct the girls of the area starting from the beginnings of the faith and of the Crhistean morals. Has as main objective to discuss the path of this teaching in the period from 1915 to 1970, for acting moments of the largent importance: the installation of the school and the adtion of milddle teaching. The mork examines the culture of catholic feminine education at pass 55 gears, with base in memory of the students and teachers that there studied, in archives of institution and of the Secretary of State of the Education, in Public Archive of State of the Sergipe and in periodical printing. / O presente trabalho discute a educação feminina católica em Sergipe, tomando como base o Colégio Nossa Senhora das Graças, fundado em 1915, na cidade de Propriá, pela Congregação das Irmãs Franciscanas Hospitaleiras da Imaculada Conceição, para instruir as moças da região a partir dos princípios da fé e da moral cristã. Tem como bjetivo principal discutir a trajetória desta instituição de ensino no período de 1915 a 1970, por representar dois momentos da maior importância: a instalação do Colégio e a adoção do ensino misto. O trabalho investiga a cultura escolar católica feminina no decorrer de 55 anos, com base na memória de ex-alunas e de exprofessoras, nos arquivos da própria instituição e da Secretaria de Estado da Educação, no Arquivo Público do Estado de Sergipe e na imprensa periódica.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:00:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_Rabelo_2010.pdf: 2683982 bytes, checksum: 14c7eab4b65e0e941666bc29a3c417bf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-31 / This research theme is the teaching practice of mathematics teacher who taught at Lyceu of Goiania in the 1960s, a topic that constitutes one side of the History of Mathematics Education in Goiás Such research has as objective to identify the components of the teaching practice of mathematics teacher, the context in which this process took place, aiming to characterize her practice and associate professor profile. To perform theoretical research were adopted from different areas and that address issues pertaining to the topic searched, among them historians like Bloch, Le Goff and Chartier, the sociologist Halbwachs, historians of mathematics education as Valente and Matos, and Julia and the Vidal regard to school culture. The research made use of documentary sources both written and consulted from the file Lyceu of Goiania, the oral sources, consisting of seven interviews with teachers who taught mathematics at Lyceu of Goiania in the 1960s. From this research it was possible to identify the profile of the teacher during the 1960s, a predominantly self-taught or trained by the Campaign for the Improvement of Secondary Education and Dissemination (CADES) to enabled. There was a marked presence of the textbook of mathematics and the first stirrings of the movement of Modern Mathematics. Still, it was possible to see a scenario where the school culture in the heart of Lyceu goes through a transition process over the decade, where we see both continuities and changes, including the teaching practice. / A presente pesquisa tem como tema a prática docente do professor de matemática que lecionou no Lyceu de Goiânia na década de 1960, tema este que constitui uma das faces da História da Educação Matemática em Goiás. Tal pesquisa apresenta como objetivos a identificação dos elementos constituintes da prática docente do professor de matemática, o contexto no qual se deu esse processo, buscando caracterizar a prática e a ela associar o perfil docente. Para a realização da pesquisa foram adotados referenciais teóricos de diferentes áreas e que abordam temas concernentes à temática pesquisada, entre eles historiadores como Bloch, Le Goff e Chartier, o sociológo Halbwachs, historiadores da Educação Matemática como Valente e Matos, e Julia e Vidal no que se refere à cultura escolar. A pesquisa se valeu tanto de fontes documentais escritas, consultadas a partir do arquivo do Lyceu de Goiânia, quanto de fontes orais, constituídas de sete entrevistas realizadas com professores que lecionaram matemática no Lyceu de Goiânia na década de 1960. A partir desta pesquisa foi possível identificar o perfil do professor ao longo da década de 1960, de predominantemente autodidata ou formada pela Campanha de Aperfeiçoamento e Difusão do Ensino Secundário (CADES) para o habilitado. Verificou-se a presença marcante do livro didático de matemática e os primeiros indícios do movimento da Matemática Moderna. Ainda, foi possível constatar um cenário em que a cultura escolar no coração do Lyceu passa por um processo de transição ao longo da década, onde se verifica tanto permanências quanto mutações, inclusive na prática docente.

Submitted by Miriam Lucas (miriam.lucas@unioeste.br) on 2018-04-05T14:01:30Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Nadjanara_Ana_Basso_Morás_2018.pdf: 1248789 bytes, checksum: adc209c3f3f953df6a79f385981c1666 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-05T14:01:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Nadjanara_Ana_Basso_Morás_2018.pdf: 1248789 bytes, checksum: adc209c3f3f953df6a79f385981c1666 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-16 / The inclusive education has been a theme of global discussion since the 1990s, causing the beginning of perspectives and confrontations of obstacles in its concretization process. The general objective of this study was to investigate the inclusive school culture from the perspective of deaf students who study in the context of regular education. Aside from the bibliographic sources recompiled and read, covered with importance by being able to provide actual and relevant informations, also was held semistructured interviews, with theoretical benchmark in Pierre Bourdieu (2013). The interviews happened in one of the classrooms of the school that has as proposal the bilingual education for deaf. The questions were made in Brazilian signals language (Libras) by the researcher – who has a degree in Mathematics as well as of Translator and Interpreter of Libras/Portuguese -.The interviews were made at the end of June, during July and beginning of August 2016. It is emphasized that in the moment of the interview only the researcher and the interviewed person remained in the room, in order to preserve the anonymity. The participants of this research were deaf students who studied from kindergarten until the elementary school in a school with a proposal of bilingual education for the deaf and that nowadays attend to an inclusive regular school. The participants of this research were deaf students who studied from kindergarten until the elementary school in a school with a proposal of bilingual education for the deaf and that nowadays attend to an inclusive regular school. Therefore, the results obtained along the research presented difficulty in the participants’ inclusion development based on the respect for their cultural and linguistic differences, in the inclusive state school, since the school did not reach to overcome the tendency of a homogenization culture present in the “school culture”. Thus, for inclusion of deaf students in the school environment, it is fundamental to adapt this environment so that the individuals in question feel part of a whole. It is necessary to elaborate the inclusion as a broad process, with ideological, social, cultural, political and economic dimensions, involving all the interpersonal relationship existing in the school and outside it. It is considered necessary to be cautious so that school inclusion is not caught in the trap of standardization, or rather, in the deaf student’s inclusion in the mainstream education being the sign language seen as a set of facilitating codes of communication, as teaching instrument, disregarding the cultural nature present in Libras / La educación inclusiva ha sido tema de discusión mundial desde la década de 1990, provocando el inicio de perspectivas y enfrentamientos de obstáculos en su proceso de concreción. El objetivo general de este estudio fue investigar la cultura de la escuela inclusiva en la perspectiva de alumnos sordos que estudian en el ámbito de la enseñanza regular. Además de las fuentes bibliográficas recopiladas y leídas, revestidas de importancia por ser capaces de proporcionar informaciones actuales y relevantes, también se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, con referencial teórico en Pierre Bourdieu (2013). Las entrevistas se realizaron en una de las aulas de la escuela de educación bilingüe para sordos. Las preguntas fueron hechas en Lengua Brasileña de Señales (Libras) por el investigador - que tiene un fondo en el grado en Matemáticas, así como traductor e intérprete de Libras / portugués. Las entrevistas se realizaron a finales del mes de junio, durante el mes de julio y principios del mes de agosto de 2016. Se subraya, aún, que en el momento de la entrevista sólo permanecieron en la sala la investigadora y la persona entrevistada, a modo de preservar el anonimato. Los participantes de esta investigación fueron alumnos sordos que estudiaron desde la Educación Infantil hasta la Enseñanza Fundamental I en una escuela de educación bilingüe para sordos y que actualmente frecuentan una escuela inclusiva. Los resultados obtenidos en el curso del estudio presentaron dificultad en el desarrollo de la inclusión de los involucrados con base en el respeto a su diferencia cultural y lingüística en la escuela inclusiva ya que la escuela aún no logró superar la tendencia de una cultura de homogeneización presente en la "cultura escolar ". De esta forma, para que la inclusión de los alumnos sordos ocurra en el ambiente escolar, es fundamental adecuar este ambiente para que los individuos en cuestión se sientan parte de un todo. Se hace necesario elaborar la inclusión como un proceso amplio, con dimensiones ideológicas, sociales, culturales, políticas y económicas, involucrando toda relación interpersonal existente en la escuela y fuera de ella. Se considera necesario tener cautela para que la inclusión escolar no esté presa en las trampas de la normatización, o mejor, en la inclusión de alumnos sordos en la enseñanza regular, siendo la lengua de signos vista como un conjunto de códigos facilitadores de la comunicación e instrumento de enseñanza, desconsiderando la naturaleza cultural presente en la Libras. / A educação inclusiva tem sido tema de discussão mundial desde a década de 1990, provocando o início de perspectivas e enfrentamentos de obstáculos no seu processo de concretização. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi investigar a cultura da escola inclusiva na perspectiva de alunos surdos que estudam no âmbito do ensino regular. Além das fontes bibliográficas recopiladas e lidas, revestidas de importância por serem capazes de fornecer informações atuais e relevantes, também foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, com referencial teórico em Pierre Bourdieu (2013). As entrevistas aconteceram em uma das salas de aula da escola de educação bilíngue para surdos. As perguntas foram efetuadas em Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) pela pesquisadora – que tem formação em licenciatura em Matemática assim como de Tradutora e Intérprete de Libras/ Português. As entrevistas foram empreendidas no final do mês de Junho, durante o mês de Julho e início do mês de Agosto de 2016. Salienta-se, ainda, que no momento da entrevista só permaneceram na sala a pesquisadora e a pessoa entrevistada, a modo de preservar o anonimato. Os participantes desta pesquisa foram alunos surdos que estudaram desde a Educação Infantil até o Ensino Fundamental I em uma escola de educação bilíngue para surdos e que atualmente frequentam uma escola inclusiva. Os resultados obtidos no decorrer do estudo apresentaram dificuldade no desenvolvimento da inclusão dos envolvidos com base no respeito à sua diferença cultural e linguística, na escola inclusiva uma vez que a escola ainda não conseguiu superar a tendência de uma cultura de homogeneização presente na “cultura escolar”. Dessa forma, para que a inclusão dos alunos surdos aconteça no ambiente escolar, é fundamental adequar este ambiente para que os indivíduos em questão se sintam parte de um todo. Faz-se necessário elaborar a inclusão como um processo amplo, com dimensões ideológicas, sociais, culturais, políticas e econômicas, envolvendo toda relação interpessoal existente na escola e fora dela. Considera-se necessário ter cautela para que a inclusão escolar não esteja presa nas armadilhas da normatização, ou melhor, na inclusão de alunos surdos no ensino regular, sendo a língua de sinais vista como um conjunto de códigos facilitares da comunicação e instrumento de ensino, desconsiderando a natureza cultural presente na Libras.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T13:54:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO DIULINDA.pdf: 4633727 bytes, checksum: 9ef8f6da2db7399356da57ffd3659eeb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-30 / Study of the educational institutions, the level of education offered, practices and subjects, which, in diverse time and places have contributed to the process of education in Pinheiro, State of Maranhao, between 1920 and 1960. Is adopted as procedure methodological research literature using a theoretical studies of Dallabrida (2007, 2009), Horta (1994), Souza (1998, 2004, 2008) and others. Os estudos de Martina (1996) and others, who provided subsides to understanding the changes that occur in Catholic Church history and the role played by the Church in education Field. As the of Castro (2007), Coutinho (2005), Fernandes (2003), Motta (2006), Rodrigues (1993) and Saldanha (2008) also contributed to understanding of polical and cultural history of educacional in Maranhão. Was use of the work of Alvim (2006), Gomes (2004), Leite (2000, 2006), Soares (2006) and Viveiros (2007) on the sociopolitical and economical city of Pinheiro. Extensive use is also the document analysis in which the newspaper Cidade de Pinheiro constituted the main document for the organization on the History of Education of the city, along with analysis of the educational legislation, messages, government publications, education regulations. Spear hand to the internal regulations, disciplines schedules, serial ata, employee and students framework, student‟s grade, reports, tumble book and photographs. Use has been made in this walk, Oral History the subjects who experienced the process of schoolling, as students, faculy and staff who, through their memories contributed to the reconstruction of past educational institutions. It appears pinheirense different ways of schooling, being this fact related to the places from which these institutions were organized and the involvement of actors who participated in this process. It is noticed that the school as a producer of its own culture, a historically specific moment, in which subjects have appropriated this cultural environment and reelaboraram in their daily lives, producing social and educational practices in different ways. It is concluded that the current process of schooling in the city went through situations of advances and setbacks, and was contibuted by various social actors who significantly contributed to the formation of youth in the city. / Estudo acerca das instituições escolares, o grau de ensino oferecido, as práticas e os sujeitos, que em tempos e lugares diversos contribuíram para o processo de escolarização de Pinheiro, Estado do Maranhão, no período de 1920 a 1960. Adota-se como procedimentos metodológicos a pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando um referencial teórico os estudos de Dallabrida (2007, 2009), Horta (1994), Souza (1998, 2004, 2008) e outros. Os estudos de Martina (2001), De Certeau (2008), Burke (2005) e outros forneceram subsídios para o entendimento das mudanças ocorridas na História da Igreja Católica e o papel por ela desempenhado no campo educacional, enquanto as interpretações de Castro (2007), Coutinho (2005), Fernandes (2003), Motta (2006), Rodrigues (1993) e Saldanha (2008) contribuíram para o entendimento dos aspectos políticos e culturais sobre a história da educação maranhense. Fez-se uso dos trabalhos realizados por Alvim (2006), Gomes (2004), Leite (2000, 2006), Soares (2006) e Viveiros (2007) sobre o contexto sociopolítico e econômico do município de Pinheiro. Recorre-se também à análise documental em que o jornal Cidade de Pinheiro se constituiu o principal documento para a tessitura da História da Educação da cidade, juntamente com a análise da legislação educacional, mensagens, publicações governamentais, regulamentos de ensino. Lança-se mão dos regimentos internos, programa das disciplinas, ata de matrícula, quadro demonstrativo de funcionários e alunos, nota dos discentes, relatórios, livro de tombo e fotografias. Fez-se uso, neste caminhar, da História Oral tendo como sujeitos aqueles que vivenciaram o processo de escolarização, como alunos, professores e funcionários, que, através de suas memórias contribuíram para a reconstituição do passado das instituições de ensino. Constata-se diferenciadas maneiras de escolarização pinheirense, estando esse fato relacionado aos lugares a partir dos quais essas instituições foram organizadas e ao envolvimento dos atores que participaram desse processo. Percebe-se que a escola como produtora de uma cultura própria, num momento historicamente determinado, no qual os sujeitos se apropriaram deste ambiente cultural e o reelaboraram no seu cotidiano, produzindo práticas sociais e escolares de diferentes modos. Conclui-se que o processo de constituição da escolarização no município passou por situações de avanços e retrocessos e teve a contribuição de diversos atores sociais que colaboraram de forma significativa para a formação da juventude do município.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-18T21:31:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 Marina Salles Leite Lombardi Marques1.pdf: 1612560 bytes, checksum: aeaa5bda518654f88fae973c803be908 (MD5) Marina Salles Leite Lombardi Marques2.pdf: 3019419 bytes, checksum: de1f7d0f9bb4fd9fccee41ff50dbbbca (MD5) Marina Salles Leite Lombardi Marques3.pdf: 3581833 bytes, checksum: 913545a2419d8ac371032ada84b966fa (MD5) Marina Salles Leite Lombardi Marques4.pdf: 2578963 bytes, checksum: 8e6f40206786653fe0cdc5c28406807e (MD5) Marina Salles Leite Lombardi Marques5.pdf: 818829 bytes, checksum: a07a51b1323f6928ff2fe6d93abd3df0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-03 / The research has as objective to know how a school/school community understands its function with base in the elaboration of its Political-Pedagogic Project. For that, an analytic-descriptive study was developed, and, as techniques, were used the documental analysis, the participant observation and the interview. The first chapter describes the E. E. Prof. Alceu Gomes da Silva´s atmosphere/context of the research. The second chapter brings considerations about education, school, school culture and culture of the school, fundamental themes for the understanding of the school function in the individuals´formation. For the third chapter, some legal considerations on Political-Pedagogic Project were made. The theoretical base was developed, the old Project of the researched school was analysed and were proposed the new politics of the Secretary of the Education of the state of São Paulo, the curriculum proposal-São Paulo faz escola/2008. Therefore, the fourth chapter brings the analysis of the obtained data with the registrations accomplished during the elaboration of PPP and interviews, looking for the better understand the form how a school community´s members (teachers and managers) conceive the school, education, curriculum, teaching-learning processes, formation, among others / A pesquisa tem como objetivo entender como uma escola/comunidade escolar compreende sua função a partir da elaboração de seu Projeto Político-Pedagógico. Para isso, desenvolveu-se um estudo analítico-descritivo, e, como técnicas, utilizou-se a análise documental, a observação participante e a entrevista. O primeiro capítulo descreve o ambiente/contexto da pesquisa E. E. Prof. Alceu Gomes da Silva. O segundo capítulo traz considerações sobre educação, escola, cultura escolar e cultura na escola, temas fundamentais para a compreensão da função da escola na formação dos indivíduos. Para o terceiro capítulo foram tecidas algumas considerações legais sobre Projeto Político-Pedagógico, avançou-se com a fundamentação teórica, analisou-se o antigo projeto da escola pesquisada, e apresentou-se a nova política da Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo, a proposta curricular - São Paulo faz escola/2008. A partir daí, o quarto capítulo traz a análise dos dados obtidos com os registros realizados durante a elaboração do PPP e entrevistas, buscando entender melhor a forma como os integrantes de uma comunidade escolar (professores e gestores) concebem escola, educação, currículo, processos de ensino-aprendizagem, formação, entre outros

A dissertação Sukot e Purim Festividades na Educação Infantil: um encontro da infância e da cultura judaica localiza-se na área de conhecimento da Cultura Judaica que corresponde a um segmento do currículo da Educação Infantil das escolas judaicas de São Paulo. O objetivo desta pesquisa é compreender como as crianças integram a cultura judaica em seus processos de aprendizagem. A pesquisa teve como ponto de partida o estudo sobre o desenvolvimento do pensamento infantil e a concepção de infância, que alicerçam os Referenciais Curriculares do Brasil e de Israel, os quais compõem os currículos das escolas judaicas do Brasil. Para tal, resgata a concepção de infância no decorrer dos séculos XIX e XX, e descreve os primórdios do estabelecimento da educação infantil relacionado às diversas influências políticas, econômicas, culturais e ideológicas de cada momento histórico. O estudo do desenvolvimento infantil tem como referência os estudos de Jean Piaget e a compreensão do desenvolvimento da linguagem segundo Vygotsky. A segunda parte do trabalho teve como foco o estudo das festividades Sukot e Purim, elementos da cultura judaica, que foram escolhidos pela sua diversidade de símbolos e costumes e pelo seu aspecto lúdico. Na última etapa foi realizada a coleta de dados com grupos de crianças, de um ano e quatro meses a cinco anos, em uma escola judaica de São Paulo. A análise dos dados baseou-se no repertório expresso pelas crianças que, após a tabulação, evidenciou o conhecimento e a compreensão acerca das festividades, de cada grupo. / The dissertation Sukot and Purim Festivities in Childrens Education: a gathering of infancy and the Jewish Culture, corresponds to a parcel of the Childrens Education curriculum in the Jewish schools of the city of Sao Paulo. The purpose of the research is to understand how children integrate the Jewish Culture in their learning process. The research started with the analysis of childrens thinking process development and the concept of infancy that work as references for Israel and Brazils Curriculum conception and constitute the Jewish Schools curriculum in Brazil. In order to do this, the thesis retrieves the concept of infancy during the XIX and XX centuries and describes the beginning of childrens education under the influence of politics, economy and culture in different historical moments. Jean Piagets studies and the comprehension of language development according to Vygotsky were the theoretical references for the study of childrens development. The second part of the thesis focuses on the study of Sukot and Purim festivities, which are Jewish Culture elements and were chosen due to their symbols and traditions diversity and their playful aspect. The last part the thesis shows the data collection among children between the age of sixteen months and five years, in a Jewish School located in the city of Sao Paulo. The analysis of the data was based on childrens comments. The analysis of the data showed the knowledge and comprehension of the festivities in the different groups.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-05-02T14:09:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 claudiacontedosanjoslacerda.pdf: 1847052 bytes, checksum: 9cdc2ba83afc075ca97b1c1d009ffcb0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-06-03T12:54:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 claudiacontedosanjoslacerda.pdf: 1847052 bytes, checksum: 9cdc2ba83afc075ca97b1c1d009ffcb0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-03T12:54:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 claudiacontedosanjoslacerda.pdf: 1847052 bytes, checksum: 9cdc2ba83afc075ca97b1c1d009ffcb0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-05 / A presente pesquisa, desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação Profissional em Gestão e Avaliação da Educação Pública da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, constitui-se como um estudo de caso sobre o desenvolvimento do Programa de Intervenção Pedagógica Alfabetização no Tempo Certo (PIP/ATC), da Secretaria de Estado de Educação de Minas Gerais, em uma escola que atende aos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, localizada em um bairro periférico de um município com aproximadamente 56 mil habitantes, na Zona da Mata Mineira. Neste cenário, uma aparente desmotivação dos docentes, que reclamam do abandono moral e intelectual das famílias em relação aos seus tutelados – alunos em que o comportamento violento e indisciplinado parece ser predominante – em meio a um contexto aparentemente conturbado, em que o resultado do rendimento educacional não tem evoluído de forma satisfatória, mesmo a escola estando sujeita ao PIP/ATC. Com base nessa realidade, delinearam-se os seguintes objetivos: (i) analisar o cotidiano da escola diante da queda dos resultados educacionais em meio a um cenário de indisciplina e violência entre os alunos e de uma aparente desmotivação generalizada entre os profissionais envolvidos; (ii) revelar os fatores que não contribuíram para a garantia de um percurso escolar de qualidade para todos os alunos; (iii) refletir sobre a natureza e a ação das intervenções pedagógicas, considerando as concepções de cultura escolar, clima educacional e eficácia na gestão educacional. A pesquisa de campo, de base qualitativa, constituiu-se pela observação na escola e na Superintendência Regional de Ensino; a análise documental de dados públicos associados aos resultados de avaliações sistêmicas estaduais e disponibilizados pelo IBGE; e entrevistas realizadas com profissionais das duas instituições. A pesquisa nos possibilitou compreender limitações do PIP/ATC não somente na escola investigada, mas também permitiu questionamentos sobre as próprias bases do Programa. Com base em tudo o que foi diagnosticado e analisado, conclui-se a dissertação com a proposta de uma ação mediadora que considere também os fatores contextuais e contribua para o desenvolvimento equitativo dos alunos e para um clima escolar mais favorável à aprendizagem. / This research is study about a school with approximately 256 students, that meets the Initial Years of the Basic Schoolings and belongs to the State Education System of Minas Gerais, in the outskirts of a medium-sized town of about fifty-six thousand inhabitants in “Zona da Mata Mineira”. As problem, falling school educational results; unruly pupils, violent and not yet literate in the 5th year and; apparently unmotivated teachers. In the analysis of this work was considered: the development of Pedagogical Intervention Literacy Program in a timely manner (PIP/ATC) of the Education Office of the State of Minas Gerais – which is a follow-up action and direct intervention on the schools; the inseparability of teaching and care – under the guidelines of the CNE/CEB 7/2010; school climate and culture; the results of the students’ performance in external evaluations and; the performance of school management. As proposed action to improve the results of student learning, the paper presents a mediation in which are considered the contextual factors - within and outside school. Among the factors that prompted the research include: the restlessness of the researcher after the change of its function in education; the perception that the school still reproducing social inequality in inequality of access to learning conditions; the questioning of the effectiveness of policies in the top/down model (DYE 2009); external intervention in the daily school to ensure institutional goals and; the apparent omission by the educational system of the influence of contextual factors on learning outcomes. The research objectives are: (i) Analyze how the school deals with the fall of educational outcomes in their day to day, in the midst of violence and indiscipline of students and an apparent lack of motivation among school personnel; (ii) Reveal the impediments for schooling quality for all students; (iii) Reflect on the nature and action of pedagogical interventions, considering the conceptions of school culture, educational climate and effectiveness in education management; (iv) Propose a mediating action, to consider the contextual factors and contribute to the equitable development of students and a school climate more favourable for learning.

Abstract The aim of this study was to increase understanding of the dimensions of the school’s operating culture in general and pedagogical practices in particular in the context of the School Library of the Information Society project (SLI). The purpose was to describe development in the school’s operating culture as perceived by teachers and principals. The background for the study was the historical basis of Finnish school libraries and the starting point and aims of the SLI project. The analysis of the complex concept of the school’s operating culture was inspired by the Activity Theoretical Model put forth by Yrjö Engeström. The operating culture consists of 1) tools, which are the school library and teaching methods, 2) rules, consisting of different statutes and the curriculum, 3) the school community, including teachers, pupils, and parents, and 4) a division of labor, including resources for librarianship. Teachers and principals are the subjects who work together to improve pedagogical practices. The shared metatheories of Information Studies and Educational Sciences were scrutinized from the viewpoint of learning literacies. The impact of the SLI project was evaluated through all these factors. This was a qualitative case study. The follow-up time was seven years. The data are comprised of the yearly reports of eleven elementary schools collected during the SLI project in 2002–2004 and group interviews conducted in 2009. The use of methodological triangulation and the follow-up design add to the validity of the study. QSRNVivo software facilitated management and analysis of the data. Application of the activity theoretical model gives external validity to the study. All eleven elementary schools developed their library space and collection, which was given a more central role in relation to the curriculum and the pupils’ work. An information literacy curriculum was developed in some schools. Library teachers’ resources could not be increased. Collaboration increased between the teachers and the pupils, and with other schools, the public library, and the Education Department. Teaching information literacy and pedagogical use of information technology were developed. The limitation of this study is the fact that the researcher acted as the project coordinator in the SLI project and knew the interviewees, who probably for this reason wanted to give positive statements. However, the researcher’s familiarity with the research subject helped in recognizing significant aspects of the data. The model of the school’s operating culture can be used and further tested in different school and school library development projects. The activity theoretical Learning Commons Model developed in this study connects education authorities and the public library to the school’s collaborative network. This model should be examined, as it may serve as an analytical tool for developing learning environments and an instrument of developmental work research. / Tiivistelmä Tämän tutkimuksen päämääränä on lisätä ymmärrystä koulun toimintakulttuurin ulottuvuuksista yleensä ja erityisesti pedagogisista käytännöistä Oulussa toteutetun Tietoyhteiskunnan koulukirjasto -hankkeen (TKK) yhteydessä. Toimintakulttuurin kehitystä kuvataan opettajien ja rehtoreiden näkökulmasta. Tarkastelua taustoitetaan kuvaamalla suomalaisten koulukirjastojen historialliset lähtökohdat sekä tutkimuskohteena olevien oululaisten koulujen TKK-hankkeen lähtökohdat ja tavoitteet. Teoreettisessa tarkastelussa koulun toimintakulttuurin määrittelyn pohjana on Yrjö Engeströmin toiminnan teorian malli. Toimintakulttuuriin kuuluvat seuraavat ulottuvuudet: 1) välineet, joita ovat koulukirjasto ja opetusmenetelmät, 2) säännöt, joita ovat säädökset ja opetussuunnitelma, 3) yhteisö, joka koulussa käsittää henkilökunnan, oppilaat ja vanhemmat sekä 4) työnjako, joka sisältää kirjastonhoidon resurssit. Opettajat ja rehtorit kehittävät toimintakulttuuria päämääränään entistä paremmat opetuskäytännöt. Informaatiotutkimuksen ja kasvatustieteen yhteisiä metateorioita tarkastellaan lukutaitojen oppimisen näkökulmasta. Kehittämishankkeen vaikutuksia arvioidaan näiden tekijöiden kautta. Tutkimus on laadullinen tapaustutkimus. Aineisto käsittää yhdentoista alakoulun projektiraportit vuosilta 2002–2004 ja ryhmähaastattelut vuodelta 2009. Aineistotriangulaatiolla ja seitsemän vuoden seurannalla pyrittiin tutkimuksen luotettavuuden lisäämiseen. QSRNVivo-ohjelma helpotti aineiston hallintaa ja analysointia. Toiminnan teorian käyttö toimintakulttuurin mallintamiseen systematisoi analyysiä ja lisäsi ulkoista validiteettia. Koulukirjastot kehittyivät tiloiltaan ja aineistoiltaan ja niiden rooli vahvistui opetussuunnitelmassa ja oppilaiden työskentelyssä. Tiedonhankinnan opetussuunnitelma kehittyi osassa kouluja. Kirjasto-opettajien resursseja ei onnistuttu lisäämään. Toimintakulttuurin tärkein muutos oli yhteistoiminnan lisääntyminen opettajien ja oppilaiden kesken sekä muiden koulujen, yleisen kirjaston ja opetusviraston kanssa. Informaatiolukutaidon opetus ja tietotekniikan opetuskäyttö kehittyivät kouluissa. Tutkimuksen luotettavuutta rajoittaa se, että tutkija tunsi TKK-hankkeen projektipäällikkönä haastateltavat, joten opettajat ja rehtorit ehkä halusivat kertoa myönteisiä asioita. Toisaalta tutkijan perehtyneisyys tutkimuskohteeseen helpotti merkityksellisten näkökohtien tunnistamista. Koulun toimintakulttuurin mallia voidaan käyttää ja testata edelleen koulun ja koulukirjastojen kehittämishankkeissa. Tutkimuksen pohjalta syntyi toiminnanteoreettinen learning commons -malli, joka liittää koulun yhteistyöverkostoon opetustoimen ja yleisen kirjaston. Tätä mallia voidaan käyttää ja edelleen kehittää oppimisympäristöjen tutkimuksessa ja kehittävässä työntutkimuksessa.

This study explored the school climate of adult basic education centres by investigating the extent to which these education centres showed evidence of control, staff cohesiveness, physical resources, and safe and orderly environment. The study was inspired by a lack of school climate studies that focused on adult basic education centres as many school climate studies had concentrated on investigating the school climate of primary and secondary schools. The broad research question which was addressed in the research study was: ‘What is the nature of the school climate of adult basic education centres as perceived by educators?’ The participating educators were randomly selected and a survey – in the form of a questionnaire – was administered. The questionnaire comprised the four scales mentioned above. The items from the four scales were validated through the use of both face and content-related validity procedures. Face validity was ensured through pre-testing. Content validity was achieved through expert review of the items used. The extent to which these items could be included as part of a scale was further explored by means of reliability analysis whose acceptable coefficient alpha was benchmarked at 0.65 and above. Reliability was used to explore the reliability of the questionnaire. The aspect of reliability used for this purpose was analysis of internal consistency. The main purpose was to ascertain whether all the items used in the four scales collectively measured the construct school climate. For example, the reliability analysis for the variable control had 0.79 as its coefficient alpha whilst the reliability analysis for the variable staff cohesiveness, physical resources and safe and orderly environment had 0.76, 0.89, 0.84 as corresponding coefficient alpha respectively. This implied that most items within the four scales measured the construct control, staff cohesiveness, physical resources, safe and orderly environment as part of the construct school climate. Furthermore, the coefficient alphas of these four scales compared well with the overall coefficient alpha of 0.84 for this study, which further implied that each of the scales had an immense contribution in the measurement of the construct school climate. Based on the scale rubric designed for the variable control (high score 28-21: moderate score 20-14; low score 13-0), the results from the analysis indicated that the centres under review had a fair level of control mechanisms in place as in all these centres the mean score varied between 23 and 25. On the basis of the scale rubric devised for staff cohesiveness (high score 32-24; moderate score 23-16; low score 15-0), it was also revealed that the majority of the centres had evidence of staff cohesiveness, as no low score was recorded for in most cases the mean score revolved between 22 and 25. Although, the results further indicated that there was an average degree of physical resources in most centres, it also became clear that not all centres had the same level of physical resources at their disposal as the majority of the centres had a mean score that fluctuated between 18 and 33. The scale rubric for physical resources was: between 40-30 for high score; between 29-20 for moderate score and between 19-0 for low score. Finally, the mean score for the variable safe and orderly environment alternated between the minimum mean score of 17 and the maximum mean score of 21. Based on the latter mean scores, it became clear that the majority of the centres had a safe and orderly environment level that fell within the moderate score category (between 20-14) whilst the remaining two centres had a high score category (between 28-21) and no centre had a low score category (between 13-0). / Dissertation (MEd)--University of Pretoria, 2008. / Curriculum Studies / unrestricted