As of today, gender questions in Swedish schools is an emerging paradigm where pedagogues work with different kinds of methods in order to teach kids the importance of equality between the genders. However numerous studies and reports show that there is an asymmetrical balance in how boys and girls get differed based on group identity. This imbalance changes the pedagogues’ approach on how he or she communicates and approaches their students based on students’ gender. In this study we have chosen to look through the kids’ perspective with quantity methods such as an inquiry to find out if there is a difference between boys and girls on how they perceive their existence during the time they spend in after-school programs. We have also chosen to look if there is a difference between two after-school programs in two different schools. The two after-school programs are categorized as monocultural and multicultural and this is based on school location. We analyzed the empirical data evidence from the two different after-school programs through an intersectional perspective and a cognitive perspective. What the study found out was that boys and girls have different opinions on what they think about their afterschool programs. Despite the two different locations, both after-school programs had similar answers, which means that boys and girls are experiencing the same things although the location of the schools differ. The outcome was that girls might have a slight advantage than boys going to after-school program because girls find their experience more positive than boys during the time they spend in afterschool programs. Girls thrive to a greater extent than boys, girls find it easier to talk to a teacher than boys, girls had a much better understanding how school and after-school programs are inter related. This paper shows how important it is to give all students the same equality of opportunity in order for everyone to thrive and have similar feelings towards their after-school program.

Die vorliegende Arbeit ist Teil eines Lehrerfortbildungsprogramms zur Förderung von Selbstwirksamkeit und Selbstbestimmung bei Schülern. Im Fokus dieser Arbeit steht die Untersuchung der Wirksamkeit eines Teilmoduls dieses Projekts, das auf die Förderung sozialer Kompetenzen und des Klassenklimas abzielte. Als zentrale Interventionsstrategien wurden kooperatives Lernen sowie Maßnahmen der Klimaförderung (soziale Regeln, Klimadiagnose) im Rahmen von Workshops an Lehrerkollegien vermittelt. Über einen Zeitraum von drei Jahren setzten die Lehrkräfte diese Maßnahmen in ihrem regulären Unterricht um und dokumentierten ihre Aktivitäten in Logbüchern. Zur Untersuchung der Wirksamkeit der Intervention wurden in der vorliegenden Arbeit 364 Schüler aus acht Interventionsschulen und 198 Schüler aus fünf Kontrollschulen über drei Messzeitpunkte im Hinblick auf die Entwicklung sozialer Kompetenzen und Kompetenzüberzeugungen sowie auf das Klimaerleben untersucht. Der Vergleich der Schülergruppen zeigte in der Interventionsgruppe eine weniger starke Verschlechterung in der Lehrer-Schüler-Beziehung als ein Merkmal des Klassenklimas. Unter Berücksichtigung des von den Lehrern dokumentierten Implementationsausmaßes wurden weitere Effekte der Intervention deutlich. Ein verstärkter Einsatz der Maßnahmen ging mit günstigeren Entwicklungen der sozialen Kompetenzüberzeugungen, der Schüler-Schüler-Beziehungen sowie der Lehrer-Schüler-Beziehungen einher. Die Befunde zeigen die Wichtigkeit der Erfassung von Informationen zur Implementation im Rahmen von Interventionsstudien auf, da Analysen ohne die Berücksichtigung von Implementationsinformationen zu ungenauen Schlussfolgerungen über die Wirksamkeit der Intervention führen können. Gleichzeitig machen die Befunde deutlich, wie anspruchsvoll eine zuverlässige Erfassung der Implementation im Hinblick auf die Konzeption und Umsetzung ist. Zukünftige Forschung sollte auf diesen Aspekt der Evaluation besonderes Augenmerk legen. / A teacher training program was developed to improve students’ self efficacy and self determination that consists out of three units. In this work one of the units concerning social competence and the classroom climate is focused. The core intervention strategies of this unit were cooperative learning as well as strategies to improve the classroom climate (e.g. social rules, climate diagnostics). These strategies were taught in workshops attended by the teacher stuff of the participating schools. The teachers implemented the strategies in their regular classrooms and documented the implementation fidelity by a logbook. The intervention as well as the implementation was evaluated over a period of three years. The treatment efficacy was tested in a longitudinal study (3 assessment points) at 364 students from 8 schools with intervention and 198 students from 5 schools without intervention serving as control group. The targeted criteria in this evaluation were the development of social competence, social competence beliefs and class climate. Comparing the two groups the teacher-student-relationship decreased less drastically in the schools with intervention compared to the control group. Taking the teachers’ documentation of the implementation fidelity into account results indicate that more frequent implementations of the strategies led to better development of the students’ social competence, the teacher-student-relationship as well as student-student-relationship. Therefore, the results impressively demonstrate the relevance to assess the implementation fidelity in intervention trials. Data on implementation fidelity (exposure, adherence) enables more valid conclusions on the intervention’s effectiveness. However, the project revealed difficulties to develop and to apply instruments to assess implementation fidelity, Therefore, in future research instruments for the evaluation of the implementation process have to be focused as well.

Submitted by Verena Pereira (verenagoncalves@uefs.br) on 2018-11-12T23:04:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Milena_Vers?o Definitiva.pdf: 1177973 bytes, checksum: 2911bf260b42b975f83173a32120452e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-12T23:04:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Milena_Vers?o Definitiva.pdf: 1177973 bytes, checksum: 2911bf260b42b975f83173a32120452e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-07-19 / This research thematizes the Active School Program and was guided by the following question: What are the implications of the Active School Program in the organization and operation of the rural schools and its repercussion in the continuous training of teachers in the municipality of Feira de Santana? In dialogue with this question, the general objective was to analyze the implications of the Program in the organization and functioning of the rural schools and its repercussion in the training of teachers in the municipality. Two central categories were constituted as references of analyzes: education of the field and formation of teachers, especially the continuous formation. Field Education was assumed as a resistance movement to the relations of domination that emanate from the ruralist vision and, therefore, it emphasizes a conception of education that apprehends the relation between the social space and the directives that aim at the emancipation of the working class. From the conception of teacher training, we agree with N?voa (1992) when he states that the territory of formation is inhabited by individual and collective actors, in a human and social construction, in which the different stakeholders have autonomy in the conduct of their own projects. In this sense, we sought to explore their continuing education dimension, based on the idea of Rodrigues and Esteves (1993) when they point out that training is not exhausted in initial training and must be pursued throughout the career in a coherent and integrated way , responding to the felt training needs. The methodology adopted was of a qualitative nature, assumed by the understanding that this type of approach allows the analysis of the object investigated in its complexity and multiplicity of forms of manifestation, including the exploration of the interfaces between the objective and subjective dimensions that give them conformity in the tension between the prescribed and the effected in contexts and relations of dispute. The instruments selected to assist in data collection were documental research and semi-structured interviews. Through the data collected and the analysis developed, it was concluded that the obstacles to the implementation of a Public Education Policy in the Field are great, considering that the movements that make up this construction are sometimes discontinuous movements, marked by tensions and disputes between political forces. Regarding the Field Education policy in the municipality of Feira de Santana, there are no effective actions for its implementation. Regarding teacher training, it was observed that there was no training policy for teachers in the field in Feira de Santana, and that the actions carried out did not characterize the design of an own understanding of training by the network. The implementation of the Escola Activa Program in the municipality was inserted as part of the attempt of differentiated attention to the field, focusing on the multisite classes, but subordinated to the external orientations of the sectors that constituted themselves as managers of the Program. However, this in itself did not characterize the existence of a Field Education policy in the municipality / Esta pesquisa tematiza o Programa Escola Ativa e foi orientada pela seguinte quest?o: Quais as implica??es do Programa Escola Ativa na organiza??o e funcionamento das escolas do campo e sua repercuss?o na forma??o continuada de professores no munic?pio de Feira de Santana? Em di?logo com esta quest?o, o objetivo geral foi analisar as implica??es do Programa na organiza??o e funcionamento das escolas do campo e sua repercuss?o na forma??o de professores no munic?pio. Constitu?ram-se como refer?ncias de an?lises duas categorias centrais: educa??o do campo e forma??o de professores, notadamente a forma??o continuada.A Educa??o do Campo foi assumida como um movimento de resist?ncia ?s rela??es de domina??o que emanam da vis?o ruralista e, portanto, p?e em relevo uma concep??o de educa??o que apreenda a rela??o entre o espa?o social e os direcionamentos que visam a emancipa??o da classe trabalhadora.Da concep??o de forma??o de professores coadunamos da mesma ideia de N?voa (1992) quando afirma que o territ?rio da forma??o ? habitado por atores individuais e coletivos, numa constru??o humana e social, na qual os diferentes envolvidos possuem autonomia na condu??o dos seus projetos pr?prios. Neste sentido, procurou-se explorar a sua dimens?o de forma??o continuada,a partir da ideia de, Rodrigues e Esteves (1993) quando apontam que a forma??o n?o se esgota na forma??o inicial, devendo prosseguir ao longo da carreira, de forma coerente e integrada, respondendo ?s necessidades de forma??o sentidas. A metodologia adotada foi de natureza qualitativa, assumida em raz?o do entendimento de que este tipo de abordagem possibilita a an?lise do objeto investigado na sua complexidade e multiplicidade de formas de manifesta??o, incluindo a explora??o das interfaces entre as dimens?es objetivas e subjetivas que lhes d?o conformidade na tens?o entre o prescrito e o efetivado em contextos e rela??es de disputa.Os instrumentos selecionados para auxiliar na coleta dos dados foram a pesquisa documental e a entrevista semiestrurada. Por meio dos dados coletados e das an?lises desenvolvidas concluiu-se que grandes s?o os entraves para efetiva??o de uma pol?tica p?blica de Educa??o do Campo, considerando que os movimentos que comp?e essa constru??o s?o, por vezes, movimentos descont?nuos, marcados por tens?es e disputas entre for?as pol?ticas. No que concerne ? pol?tica de Educa??o do Campo no munic?pio de Feira de Santana, n?o existem a??es efetivas para sua implementa??o. Quanto a forma??o de professores, observou-se a inexist?ncia de uma pol?tica de forma??o de professores do campo em Feira de Santana e que as a??es realizadas n?o caracterizaram o delineamento de uma compreens?o pr?pria de forma??o pela rede. A implementa??o do Programa Escola Ativano munic?pio se inseriu como parte da tentativa de aten??o diferenciada para o campo, com foco nas classes multisseriadas, mas subordinadas ?s orienta??es externas dos setores que se constitu?ram como gestores do Programa.Todavia, isto por si s? n?o caracterizoua exist?ncia de uma pol?tica de Educa??o do Campo no munic?pio

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-04T20:03:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 23 / Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos / Tomando como referencial o campo dos Estudos Culturais, numa perspectiva pós-estruturalista, e fazendo aproximações com o pensamento foucaultiano, busco na presente dissertação, “Família na escola: olhando fotografias, lendo textos culturais”, problematizar como o conjunto de enunciados que circulam nas fotografias, registradas no espaço escolar, produzem discursos que instituem significados de família na escola e como isso circula no currículo escolar. Das 50 fotografias que me foram disponibilizadas pela Direção, atenta à recorrência de enunciados sobre família na escola, escolhi 10 para compor o corpus de pesquisa. Elas foram produzidas por professores de uma escola pública do município de Esteio/RS e trazem o registro da participação da família em atividades promovidas pela escola. Estas atividades, palestras sobre temas indicados pela família e pela escola, oficinas de artesanato e culinária, passeios com a participação da família e, dentre outras, as festividades em que a família era convidada a partici / Having as reference the Cultural Studies in a post-structuralist perspective and approaching Foucault's thinking, the present dissertation, “Family at school: looking at pictures, reading cultural texts”, aims at questioning the way the set of statements that circulate on the photographs, which were taken at the school space, produces discourses that create meanings for family at school and how it circulates on the school program. From the 50 photographs that were made available by the Headmaster's office, 10 met the criteria, which were the recurrent statements about family at school, and were chosen to be part of the research corpus. The pictures were taken by the teachers of a public school located in Esteio, a small town in Rio Grande do Sul, and record the participation of a large number of families in activities that were organized by the school. The activities, such as lectures on themes that had been previously appointed both by the families and the school, crafts and cooking workshops, field trips wi

Submitted by Mayara Faria Miralha (mayara.miralha@hotmail.com) on 2018-06-08T18:40:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO MAYARA FARIA MIRALHA .pdf: 1755350 bytes, checksum: fe5bb121f87f8dab6dbe946fd62f9792 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by ALESSANDRA KUBA OSHIRO ASSUNÇÃO (alessandra@fct.unesp.br) on 2018-06-08T19:32:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 miralha_mf_me_prud.pdf: 1755350 bytes, checksum: fe5bb121f87f8dab6dbe946fd62f9792 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-08T19:32:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 miralha_mf_me_prud.pdf: 1755350 bytes, checksum: fe5bb121f87f8dab6dbe946fd62f9792 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-25 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Esta pesquisa desenvolveu-se no interior da linha de pesquisa “Formação dos Profissionais da Educação, Políticas Educativas e Escola Pública” do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, UNESP/Campus de Presidente Prudente. O trabalho tem como objetivo precípuo analisar as possibilidades, tensões e os desafios do Programa São Paulo Faz Escola a partir da ótica dos professores, tomando o caso particular de uma escola estadual do município de Presidente Prudente – SP. O Programa São Paulo Faz Escola foi implantado pela Secretaria Estadual de Educação de São Paulo no ano de 2008, tendo como propósito, expresso nos documentos oficiais de combater o baixo desempenho escolar constatado a partir de avaliações externas. Em síntese, o Programa dispõe de materiais apostilados que tem como finalidade subsidiar o trabalho do professor em sala de aula, dessa forma dispõe de: cadernos do professor (que determina o passo a passo das aulas, com metodologias e formas de avaliações), caderno do aluno (com atividades a serem executadas), e caderno do Gestor (com informações sobre a implementação da Proposta). A partir do ano de 2010 o programa se torna o novo Currículo Oficial do Estado de São Paulo, tornando-se obrigatório para todas as escolas paulistas. Dessa maneira, a investigação em tela – de natureza qualitativa - se valeu dos seguintes procedimentos metodológicos para coleta de dados: pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental, aplicação de questionário e entrevista do tipo semiestruturada com dez professores de uma escola Estadual do município de Presidente Prudente. Os participantes da pesquisa foram escolhidos por estarem atuando na rede estadual paulista desde a implantação da Proposta Curricular, tornando-se fontes-chave de informação, por possuírem experiências e conhecimentos relevantes para o tema da pesquisa. A análise final dos dados reunidos foi feita à luz do referencial teórico norteador da pesquisa e mediante análise de conteúdo. A partir da análise dos dados obtidos concluiu-se que o Programa São Paulo Faz Escola é insuficiente em seu principal objetivo, a melhoria da qualidade do ensino, tendo em vista que se constitui em um material padronizado que não contempla a realidade dos educandos, além de se mostrar incompleto em relação aos conteúdos considerados como necessários para o desenvolvimento do educando. A partir desta análise pode-se notar que inicialmente há um processo de infidelidade normativa e de resistência por parte dos professores em cumprir o que é expresso nos documentos oficiais, no entanto, aos poucos este foi substituído por um processo de adaptação, acomodação e aceitação ao Currículo paulista. / This research was developed within the research line "Training of Education Professionals, Educational Policies and Public School" of the Graduate Program in Education of the Faculty of Sciences and Technology, UNESP / Campus de Presidente Prudente. The main objective of this study is to analyze the possibilities, tensions and challenges of the São Paulo Faz Escola Program from the point of view of teachers, taking the particular case of a state school in the municipality of Presidente Prudente - SP. The São Paulo Faz Escola Program was implemented by the State Department of Education of São Paulo in 2008, with the purpose, expressed in official documents, of combating the low school performance found from external evaluations. In summary, the Program has a set of apostilled materials that aims to subsidize the work of the teacher in the classroom, thus has: teacher's notebooks (which determines the step by step of the classes, with methodologies and forms of evaluations), notebook (with activities to be carried out), and the Manager's notebook (with information on the implementation of the Proposal). Starting in 2010, the program becomes the new Official Curriculum of the State of São Paulo, making it compulsory for all schools in São Paulo. In this way, qualitative research was carried out using the following methodological procedures for data collection: bibliographical research, documentary research, questionnaire application and semistructured type interview with ten teachers from a State school in the municipality of Presidente Prudente. The research participants were chosen because they have been working in the São Paulo state network since the implementation of the Curricular Proposal, becoming key sources of information, because they have relevant experiences and knowledge for the research theme. The final analysis of the collected data was made in the light of the theoretical reference guide of the research and through content analysis. Based on the analysis of the data obtained it was concluded that the São Paulo Faz Escola Program is insufficient in its main objective, the improvement of the quality of teaching, considering that it is a standardized material that does not contemplate the reality of the students, besides to be incomplete in relation to the contents considered necessary for the student's development. From this analysis it can be noted that what is wrong with the norm and the resistance on the part of the teachers to fulfill what is right is the same in the official documents, with respect to the process of adaptation, accommodation and acceptance to the São Paulo curriculum.

As discussões curriculares no Brasil que procuram estabelecer uma relação estreita entre currículo e sociedade são recentes, existindo há pouco mais de 40 anos. Nesta perspectiva, procuro refletir o que ocorre no debate curricular no ensino fundamental na rede de ensino de Gravataí/RS. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar quais são os conhecimentos desenvolvidos pelo componente curricular Educação Física, a partir das ações pedagógicas cotidianas. O problema da investigação é saber como são selecionados os conteúdos da Educação Física no ensino fundamental, seguindo uma perspectiva etnográfica. Dentre as considerações finais destaco, a coerência dos colaboradores desse estudo que, influenciados por sua formação inicial, dão preponderância ao ensino do esporte como conteúdo. Longe de serem alienados ou descomprometidos, ao selecionarem os conteúdos esportivos, os professores procuram dar sentido ao conhecimento fossilizado na cultura escolar que se encaixa perfeitamente com seus conhecimentos adquiridos na formação inicial. / The discussion about school program in Brazil, that try to create a narrow relation between them and society exist for more then 40 years. So, I try to refect what happen in the school program debate on fundamental teaching at Gravataí/ RS. The purpouse of this study is to identifywhat are the knowlodge developed by physical education, based on events that happen frequently. The problem is to know how physical education contemts are selected, following an ethnographic view. Among several conclusions, I stood out the serious importace that colaborators of this study, influenced by their initial formation, give to the sport as content. The teachers sought to give a meaning to the lost knowlodge in school culture without being lunatic or uncompromised when they select the sports contents. This meaning fit in their knowlodge gotten in the initial formation.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T16:15:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JANDERSON LACERDA TEIXEIRA.pdf: 554450 bytes, checksum: 89751c44517e2dab91a9fa8faddad4c9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-07 / This work has as main objective to answer the following question: "To what extent projects such as the Family-School Program PEF, contribute to the democratization of the school? To do this we will seek to understand how the Family School Program - PEF, established at the initiative of the Secretary of Education of the State of Sao Paulo - ESS, since the year 2003, in partnership with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Culture - UNESCO by the year 2006 and under the responsibility since then, the Foundation for the Development of Education - FDE. This study will be developed with the following instruments: literature review, documentary analysis and empirical research on the PEF, the data from participatory observations, documents about the program and the analysis of interviews with two leaders of the Academy, Professor Dr. Décio Marques de Azevedo Saes and Professor Dr. Paolo Nosella. Respondents were chosen for their theoretical affiliation with the expectation that the same is manifested in the responses obtained, thus offering the opportunity to collate views grounded in different theoretical frameworks. / Este trabalho tem como principal objetivo responder a seguinte questão: Em que medida projetos como o Programa Escola da Família- PEF, contribuem para a democratização do espaço escolar? Para isso buscaremos compreender como funciona o Programa Escola da Família PEF, implantado por iniciativa da Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo SEE, desde o ano de 2003, em parceria com a Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura UNESCO até o ano de 2006 e sob responsabilidade, desde então, do Fundo para o Desenvolvimento da Educação FDE. Este estudo será desenvolvido com os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos : a partir de um olhar autobiográfico considerando minha atuação como educador profissional desde o ano de 2007. Análise bibliográfica, análise documental e empírica sobre o PEF; a partir de dados de observações participativa; de documentos sobre o Programa e da análise de entrevistas com dois expoentes da Academia, o Professor Dr. Décio Azevedo Marques de Saes e o Professor Dr. Paolo Nosella. Os entrevistados foram escolhidos por sua filiação teórica na expectativa de que as mesmas se manifestassem nas respostas obtidas, oferecendo assim oportunidade de cotejar pontos de vista fundamentados em referenciais teóricos diferentes.

Práce analyzuje segment zahraničních studentů jako skupinu ?návštěvníků?, která patří se svými specifiky k obtížené klientele, o kterou je třeba patřičným způsobem pečovat a poskytovat jí kvalitní univerzitní služby a pomoc. Práce také demonstruje obecné přínosy těchto hostů a trendy, se kterými se setkáváme na univerzitách. Větší pozornost byla zaměřena na vhodné doplnění programu letní školy pořádané na JU. Ve spojení s tímto doplněním programu se velká pozornost ubírala směrem ke zvolené atraktivitě - Stezce korunami stromů Lipno. Projektem diplomové práce je navržení a realizace projektu zatraktivnění této turistické atrakce v podobě aplikovaného nočního osvětlení, které přineslo provozovatelům nové možnosti využití a výhody. Druhá část projektu se pak zabývá prosazením tohoto místa do programu a to hledáním vhodné varianty pro reciproční spolupráci, které nakonec bylo úspěšně dosaženo. Stezka tak byla úspěšně prosazena do následujících programů letních škol pořádaných Jihočeskou univerzitou.

Submitted by PAULA SANTOS OROFINO (paula.orofino@gmail.com) on 2018-04-16T19:15:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertação Paula Orofino.pdf: 4953067 bytes, checksum: 9cebbebf0a38276579f08360741e2a35 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Minervina Teixeira Lopes null (vina_lopes@bauru.unesp.br) on 2018-04-16T20:16:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 orofino_ps_me_bauru.pdf: 4817251 bytes, checksum: d2464e1b05010cfaab4465664c8ee1e6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-16T20:16:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 orofino_ps_me_bauru.pdf: 4817251 bytes, checksum: d2464e1b05010cfaab4465664c8ee1e6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-17 / As questões de gênero estão presentes de forma direta e indireta nas relações que a sociedade institui e que direcionam os papéis pré-estabelecidos da mulher e/ou do homem, podendo reproduzir desigualdades na vida pessoal e profissional entre os dois. As ciências sociais definem gênero como uma construção social do sexo anatômico e produto da realidade social, ou seja, baseia-se no raciocínio de que há machos e fêmeas na espécie humana, mas a maneira de ser homem ou mulher é realizada pela cultura independente da anatomia de seus corpos. O ambiente escolar pode ser um meio de reprodução de diferenças sociais e imposição de padrões culturais relacionados às questões de gênero, em que educadores e educadoras podem reforçar preconceitos e estereótipos de gênero. É possível observar que as questões de gênero incidem no interesse entre meninos e meninas por carreiras científicas e tecnológicas. Há uma discussão referente a esse tema e que condiz com o Movimento do Programa Escola sem Partido, o qual se faz presente em projetos de leis estaduais e municipais no Brasil e que dispõe sobre a sua inclusão no sistema educacional de ensino. Entre vários pressupostos, o movimento veta a aplicação dos postulados da Teoria ou Ideologia de Gênero. Nessa perspectiva, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo identificar as concepções de educadores da área de Ciências da Natureza (Biologia, Física e Química),de uma rede estadual de ensino,a respeito do Programa Escola sem Partido e das questões de gênero no que condiz com a presença de mulheres nas carreiras científicas e tecnológicas.Para fundamentar a análise, esta pesquisa utiliza como referencial teórico as ideias de Paulo Freire presentes em sua obra “Pedagogia do Oprimido”. A constituição dos dados é formada por questionários e entrevistas semi-estruturada se a análise dos dados utiliza como referência a Análise de Conteúdo Categorial proposta por Laurence Bardin.Os resultados mostram que as concepções dos educadores a respeito do Programa Escola sem Partido apresentam a força da falsa dicotomia expressa pelo programa: a existência de uma escola “com” partido. Essas concepções são baseadas em argumentações contraditórias e não corroboram com a própria Natureza da Ciência e com as pesquisas do ensino de ciências que objetivam formar cidadãos autônomos e críticos. Com relação às questões de gênero, muitos desses educadores não compreendem o gênero como uma construção social do sexo anatômico e produto da realidade social, porém reconhecem que, atualmente, há uma maior atuação das mulheres no meio científico, embora já tenham presenciado situações que representam as dificuldades que as mulheres têm com relação à discriminação e aos preconceitos que sofrem ao se referirem à maternidade e às questões familiares, ao assédio e às carreiras pré-estabelecidas para homens e mulheres. / Gender issues are present in a direct and indirect way in the relations established by society and that direct the pre-established roles of women and / or men and can reproduce inequalities in personal and professional life between the two. The social sciences define gender as a social construction of the anatomical sex and product of social reality, that is, it is based on the reasoning that there are males and females in the human species, but the way of being male or female is realized by the culture independent of anatomy of their bodies. The school environment can be a means of reproducing social differences and imposing cultural patterns related to gender issues, in which educators can reinforce gender biases and stereotypes. It is possible to observe that gender issues focus on the interest between boys and girls for scientific and technological careers. There is a discussion regarding this theme and that is in line with the Movement of the School without the Party Program, which is present in projects of state and municipal laws in Brazil and that provides for their inclusion in the educational system of education. Among several assumptions, the movement vetoes the application of the postulates of the Theory or Ideology of Gender. In this perspective, this research aims to identify the conceptions of educators in the area of Natural Sciences (Biology, Physics and Chemistry) of a state education network regarding the School without the Party Program and the gender issues in that it matches the presence of women in scientific and technological careers. In order to base the analysis, this research uses as theoretical reference the ideas of Paulo Freire present in his work "Pedagogy of the Oppressed". Data collection consists of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews and data analysis uses the Categorical Content Analysis proposed by Laurence Bardin. The results show that the educators' conceptions of the Non-Party School Program show the strength of the false dichotomy expressed by the program: the existence of a "with" school. These conceptions are based on contradictory arguments and do not corroborate with the very Nature of Science and with the researches of science teaching that aim to form autonomous and critical citizens. Regarding gender issues, many of these educators do not understand gender as a social construct of anatomical sex and a product of social reality, but recognize that there is now a greater role for women in science, although they have already witnessed situations that represent the difficulties women face in relation to discrimination and the prejudices they suffer when they refer to motherhood and family issues, harassment and the pre-established careers for men and women.

As discussões curriculares no Brasil que procuram estabelecer uma relação estreita entre currículo e sociedade são recentes, existindo há pouco mais de 40 anos. Nesta perspectiva, procuro refletir o que ocorre no debate curricular no ensino fundamental na rede de ensino de Gravataí/RS. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar quais são os conhecimentos desenvolvidos pelo componente curricular Educação Física, a partir das ações pedagógicas cotidianas. O problema da investigação é saber como são selecionados os conteúdos da Educação Física no ensino fundamental, seguindo uma perspectiva etnográfica. Dentre as considerações finais destaco, a coerência dos colaboradores desse estudo que, influenciados por sua formação inicial, dão preponderância ao ensino do esporte como conteúdo. Longe de serem alienados ou descomprometidos, ao selecionarem os conteúdos esportivos, os professores procuram dar sentido ao conhecimento fossilizado na cultura escolar que se encaixa perfeitamente com seus conhecimentos adquiridos na formação inicial. / The discussion about school program in Brazil, that try to create a narrow relation between them and society exist for more then 40 years. So, I try to refect what happen in the school program debate on fundamental teaching at Gravataí/ RS. The purpouse of this study is to identifywhat are the knowlodge developed by physical education, based on events that happen frequently. The problem is to know how physical education contemts are selected, following an ethnographic view. Among several conclusions, I stood out the serious importace that colaborators of this study, influenced by their initial formation, give to the sport as content. The teachers sought to give a meaning to the lost knowlodge in school culture without being lunatic or uncompromised when they select the sports contents. This meaning fit in their knowlodge gotten in the initial formation.