Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:22:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 454950.pdf: 1047837 bytes, checksum: 1afe347aedc07dde7db94ef7f1ce73ef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-07 / This dissertation analyzes and discusses violence and gender relations in affective-sexual relationships among adolescents. The study has an exploratory-descriptive design, with a qualitative approach. Data were collected with the use of focus groups, and the analysis was carried out according to Critical Discourse Analysis. Eighteen adolescents from a Pescar Project Unit located in Porto Alegre participated in this study. This dissertation is composed of three empirical papers presenting the research results. The first paper analyzes the adolescents conceptions of gender roles in affective-sexual relationships, by evidencing and problematizing both hegemonic discourses that have either supported symbolic violence or rendered it invisible, and discourses that have resisted and countered such hegemony, being able to contribute to changes in gender relations. The second paper analyzes and discusses social and cultural phenomena that have been intertwined with violence in affective-sexual relationships among adolescents, establishing a bridge between the discursive practices of the adolescents participating in this research and social, historical and cultural constructions implied in this phenomenon. The third paper aims at pointing out some methodological potentialities of focus group, aiming at providing bases for the design of strategies that include group activities with adolescents, as well as public policies and inter-sector prevention, intervention and rehabilitation programs, considering the cultural gender models existing in our society. The results have evidenced that hegemonic gender discourses are present in adolescents knowledge, opinions, beliefs and attitudes, as well as in their families expectations, and the traditional gender roles provide favorable situations for either production or invisibility of violence. The challenge is to design inter-sector programs and policies for prevention, intervention and rehabilitation of violence perpetrators and victims, in order to face violence in affective-sexual relationships among adolescents both effectively and efficaciously. Education, health, assistance and justice have been involved in both the understanding and the intervention in this phenomenon, since youths need to be integrally attended, considering the peculiarities of their life conditions. / Esta disserta??o analisa e discute a viol?ncia e as rela??es de g?nero nos relacionamentos afetivos e sexuais entre adolescentes. O estudo tem um delineamento explorat?rio-descritivo de car?ter qualitativo. A gera??o de dados deu-se por meio de grupos focais, e a an?lise foi realizada a partir da An?lise Cr?tica do Discurso. Os/As participantes deste estudo foram 18 jovens integrantes de uma Unidade do Projeto Pescar situada na cidade de Porto Alegre. A estrutura desta disserta??o conta com tr?s artigos emp?ricos que apresentam os resultados da pesquisa realizada. O primeiro artigo analisa as concep??es que os/as adolescentes t?m dos pap?is de g?nero nas rela??es afetivo-sexuais, evidenciando e problematizando tanto os discursos hegem?nicos de g?nero que sustentam ou invisibilizam a viol?ncia simb?lica, quanto os discursos que resistem e se contrap?em a essa hegemonia, capazes de contribuir para a transforma??o das rela??es de g?nero. O segundo artigo analisa e discute fen?menos sociais e culturais imbricados com a viol?ncia nos relacionamentos afetivo-sexuais entre adolescentes, estabelecendo uma ponte entre as pr?ticas discursivas dos/das adolescentes participantes da pesquisa e as constru??es sociais, hist?ricas e culturais implicadas nesse fen?meno. O terceiro artigo tem por finalidade apontar algumas das potencialidades metodol?gicas do grupo focal, visando a oferecer subs?dios para a cria??o de estrat?gias que trabalhem com atividades em grupos com os/as adolescentes, seja para a formula??o de pol?ticas p?blicas, seja para a cria??o de programas intersetoriais de preven??o, interven??o e recupera??o, considerando os modelos culturais de g?nero existentes em nossa sociedade. Os resultados indicam que os discursos hegem?nicos de g?nero est?o presentes nos conhecimentos, opini?es, cren?as e atitudes dos/das adolescentes, assim como nas expectativas familiares, sendo que os pap?is tradicionais de g?nero criam situa??es favor?veis para a produ??o e/ou a invisibilidade da viol?ncia. O desafio ? criar programas e pol?ticas intersetoriais no ?mbito da preven??o, da interven??o e da recupera??o de perpetradores e v?timas desse tipo de viol?ncia, a fim de enfrentar a viol?ncia nas rela??es afetivo-sexuais entre adolescentes com efetividade e efic?cia. Entende-se que a educa??o, a sa?de, a assist?ncia e a justi?a est?o implicadas no entendimento e na interven??o nesse fen?meno, pois os/as jovens necessitam ser acolhidos/as em sua integralidade, considerando as peculiaridades de suas condi??es de vida.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaID.pdf: 2911975 bytes, checksum: be04c105dc4c2432264621fde6fbf589 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-07-10 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The prostitution is known as the world's oldest "profession", according to some historians, "the contemporary civilization itself." However, to refer it that way, we can systematically emptying it of expressions of violence that permeate. Furthermore, this statement tries to legitimize prostitution as a practical historically related to the natural condition of women. The main objective of the research is to examine how the activity prostitucional potentiates in different forms of violence in everyday development of prostitution in the city of Natal. Accordingly, the spot of the categories of gender relations and patriarchal violence against women, refute the thesis advocated by much of feminist studies on of prostitution as an expression of autonomy of women and overcoming the patriarchal order of gender. Procedures as set methodological quali-quantitative approach, guided by the method historicalmaterialist dialectic that allows us to apprehend the object of study beyond their immediate, unmasking its contradictions. We conducted nine interviews with prostitutes belonging to the classes of People who develop the activities in the streets and prostitutes Natals` cabarets. We hand with the systematic observation activities promoted by the Association of Prostitutes in Rio Grande do Norte ASPRORN, as the visits to cabarets, as well as participation in seminars held by this entity, at which establish contacts with informants-c which have facilitated access to interviewed. We note that the economic dimension is the factor determinant for their inclusion in prostitution, all to recognize as who found an alternative for survival, since most do not has no professional training and education. Another issue important to be emphasized concerns the areas where unhealthy develop programs which by itself is characterized as a denial of rights, expressed in the socioeconomic inequality that are subject. As the expressions of violence in their daily lives, the main forms identified were the physical and social, however, there is a trend in naturalizes them, the secondary-over other issues identified as most pressing, such as not service payment by the customers. The determinants of violence identified by respondents were assigned to the woman, or is its boldness. We also, the omission of the State in the issue of prostitution, mainly embodied in absence of public policies directed to sexual rights and reproductive and generation of employment and income. Regarding the regulation of prostitution, the majority of the interviewees is contrary, arguing that exacerbate the stigma in this practice / A prostitui??o ? conhecida como a profiss?o mais antiga do mundo, segundo algumas historiadoras, contempor?nea ? pr?pria civiliza??o . Entretanto, ao referenci?-la desse modo, podemos estar sistematicamente esvaziando-a das express?es de viol?ncia que a perpassam. Al?m do que, tal afirma??o tenta legitimar a prostitui??o como uma pr?tica historicamente relacionada ? condi??o natural da mulher. O objetivo central da investiga??o ? analisar de que forma a atividade prostitucional potencializa diferentes formas de viol?ncia no cotidiano da prostitui??o desenvolvida na cidade de Natal. Nesse sentido, ? luz das categorias rela??es patriarcais de g?nero e viol?ncia contra a mulher, refutamos a tese defendida por grande parte dos estudos feministas acerca da prostitui??o como express?o de autonomia das mulheres e supera??o da ordem patriarcal de g?nero. Estabelecemos como procedimentos metodol?gicos uma abordagem qualiquantitativa, norteada pelo m?todo materialista hist?rico-dial?tico que nos permitiu apreender o objeto de estudo para al?m de sua imediaticidade, desvendando as suas contradi??es. Realizamos nove entrevistas com prostitutas pertencentes ?s classes populares que desenvolvem as atividades prostitucionais nas ruas e cabar?s de Natal. Lan?amos m?o da observa??o sistem?tica junto ?s atividades promovidas pela Associa??o das Prostitutas do Rio Grande do Norte-ASPRORN, a exemplo das visitas aos cabar?s, bem como na participa??o nos semin?rios realizados por esta entidade, ocasi?o na qual estabelecemos contatos com informantes-chave que facilitaram o acesso ?s entrevistadas. Constatamos que a dimens?o econ?mica ? o fator determinante para a sua inser??o na prostitui??o, todas a reconhecem como uma alternativa que encontraram para sobreviver, visto que, a maioria n?o det?m nenhuma qualifica??o profissional e educacional. Outro aspecto importante a ser enfatizado refere-se aos espa?os insalubres onde se desenvolvem os programas que por si s? j? se caracterizam como nega??o de direitos, expressos na desigualdade socioecon?mica a que est?o submetidas. Quanto ?s express?es de viol?ncia presentes em seu cotidiano, as principais formas identificadas foram a f?sica e a social, contudo, h? uma tend?ncia em naturaliz?-las, secundarizando-as em detrimento de outros fatos identificados como mais prementes, a exemplo do n?o pagamento dos programas pelos cliente. Os determinantes da viol?ncia identificados pelas entrevistadas foram atribu?dos a pr?pria mulher, ou seja, ao seu atrevimento. Destacamos ainda, a omiss?o do Estado em rela??o ? problem?tica da prostitui??o, materializado principalmente na aus?ncia de pol?ticas p?blicas direcionadas aos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos e gera??o de emprego e renda. Em rela??o ? regulamenta??o da prostitui??o, a maioria das entrevistadas ? contr?ria, argumentando que acentuaria o estigma presente nessa pr?tica

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaFJM_DISSERT.pdf: 2864299 bytes, checksum: e80ae2fe5b94fe5875b7231db8b1cb3d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This thesis is consisted of a theoretical and empirical study about the treatment given by media, particularly on telejournalism, to violence against women. It aims to analyze and reflect about the role of media, particularly television, on the process of reproduction of patriarchy system of gender on the context of Brazilian society, from content and narrative news about crimes committed against Andreia Rodrigues and Eliza Samudio. In light of the critical perspective, we seek to apprehend the particularities of patriarchy as a system of domination and subjugation of women, and also reveal the involvement of traditional means of media on reproduction and maintenance of inequality between men and women. To apprehend that reality, we had as guidance a critical social theory, grounded in historical-dialectical materialism which enabled us to apprehend the phenomenon under investigation actually enrolled in a dynamic and contradictory reality. The research had qualitative approach. We appeal to the specialized literature of the area from classical and contemporary authors. We conducted a content analysis of categorized matters, and interviews with individuals involved in issues of gender and / or communication. The critical examination of the matters indicated that television journalism is permeated by the contradictions inherent in social life, means that states and restates the ideology of ruling classes, their values and worldviews, but also express conflicts and social demands. The study revealed that prevails on television playing stereotypes and gender inequalities. We could also see that violence against women gets a sensationalist overblown approach and with no insights on the social relations that determine and base it. / Este trabalho constitui-se de um estudo te?rico e emp?rico sobre o tratamento dado pela m?dia, em particular, pelo telejornalismo ? viol?ncia contra a mulher. Objetiva analisar e refletir sobre o papel da m?dia, em particular, da televis?o, no processo de reprodu??o do sistema patriarcal de g?nero no ?mbito da sociedade brasileira, a partir de conte?dos e narrativas jornal?sticas sobre os crimes cometidos contra Andr?ia Rodrigues e Eliza Sam?dio. Nesse sentido, a luz da perspectiva cr?tica, buscamos apreender as particularidades do sistema patriarcal enquanto sistema de domina??o do homem sobre as mulheres e, ainda desvelar a participa??o dos ve?culos de comunica??o tradicionais como espa?os de perpetua??o e manuten??o da desigualdade entre homens e mulheres. Para apreender tal realidade, tivemos como direcionamento a teoria social cr?tica, ancorada no materialismo hist?ricodial?tico, que nos possibilitou aproximarmos e apreendermos o fen?meno investigado inscrito numa realidade din?mica e contradit?ria. A pesquisa teve abordagem qualitativa. Recorremos ? literatura especializada da ?rea, a partir de autores cl?ssicos e contempor?neos. Realizou-se a an?lise de conte?do das mat?rias catalogadas, e entrevistas com sujeitos envolvidos nas tem?ticas de g?nero, e/ou comunica??o. O exame cr?tico das mat?rias indicou que o telejornalismo ? perpassado pelas contradi??es inerentes a vida social, significa que, afirma e reafirma a ideologia das classes dominantes, seus valores e concep??es de mundo, mas tamb?m, expressa os conflitos e demandas sociais. O estudo revelou que, na televis?o, prevalece a reprodu??o de estere?tipos e de desigualdades de g?nero, que marcam sobremaneira a vida das mulheres. Pudemos verificar que a viol?ncia contra a mulher obt?m uma abordagem espetaculosa e sensacionalista sem aprofundamentos sobre as rela??es sociais que a determinam e fundamentam.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LeidianeSO_DISSERT.pdf: 3146450 bytes, checksum: 614b044afeb6342e5e2bc0c3bebe9ad3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-11-07 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This research analyzes the Rio Grande do Norte care services to women who face violence in the context of contemporary capitalism. To do so, we situate the patriarchy in the set of current social relations and its relationship with the corporate determinations in everyday life. The new functions of the Patriarchy in the capital sociability permeates the lives of individuals and particularizes the relationships of violence which affects women, requiring, in the immediate level, policy-making to face them. The research found an arsenal of contradictory possibilities and limitations in dealing with violence. In this process, forms of struggle and resistance predominate, which appear as possibilities and limits were identified relate to the socio-historical context of regression of the rights, historical moment in which increase the objective difficulties in everyday life to ensure the legal achievements. It is worth to emphasize the achievements and contradictions that characterize the struggle process for rights, linking services to women to the social policies and to the limits they face in opposition to the aims of the State to meet the mandatory requirements of capital, reducing its role as the main guarantor of policies and rights. In this sense, the trajectory of the achievements that have referred to the proclamation of a specific law to deal with combat violence against women, the Maria da Penha Law - 11.340/06, which provides an integrated set of measures that, if implemented, would allow the women protection from relations of violence they experience. We identified in Rio Grande do Norte precarious services that are essential to achieve the Maria da Penha Law. This situation requires a feminist organization to claim the rights that enable women to see themselves as people with rights in the process of collective struggle. This is the historical need for continuity of struggles that accumulate policies for the existence of a new model of social relations of gender. One of the possibilities that are presented in the current context is the impact on the public budget in order to ensure compliance with the budget for public policies for women - woman budget. In this perspective, feminist segments in national and state level have been organized to understand the functioning and monitoring of social policies. This is a condition and prerequisite for ensuring policies to ensure basic rights and the violence combat , which still requires an integrated set of services. The survey results allow us to consider that the struggle for rights is necessary at this historical moment, however it is not sufficient in human emancipation, which requires new forms of social relations that determine substantive equality between men and women. Thus, the feminist movement faces the challenge to organize and strengthen itself in daily life, in order to execute a project that changes the meaning of women's rights, articulated to a corporate project which wants other command in the set of social relations . This study emphasizes the need for a more and more organic connection between feminism and social struggles, to ensure the inclusion of women in anti-capitalist struggle / Este trabalho sistematiza os resultados obtidos na an?lise dos servi?os de atendimento ?s mulheres que enfrentam viol?ncia no contexto do capitalismo contempor?neo. Para tanto, objetivamos situar o patriarcado no conjunto das rela??es sociais atuais e sua rela??o com as determina??es capitalistas na vida cotidiana. Essa rela??o permeia a vida dos indiv?duos e particulariza as rela??es de viol?ncia que atingem as mulheres e exigem elabora??o de pol?ticas para seu enfrentamento. Na rela??o explora??o-domina??o encontrada, apresentamos limites e possibilidades ao devido enfrentamento dessas quest?es, problematizando a configura??o dos direitos no atual momento hist?rico em que as conquistas legais se tornam par?metros a serem seguidos e representam um conjunto de conquistas a serem garantidas efetivamente enquanto media??es para um novo modelo de rela??es. Destacamos as conquistas e as contradi??es que caracterizam o processo de luta por direitos, vinculando os servi?os para as mulheres ao conjunto das pol?ticas sociais e aos limites que estas enfrentam frente ao direcionamento do Estado para atender ?s necessidade do mercado, reduzindo seu papel de principal garantidor das pol?ticas. Nesse sentido, destacamos a trajet?ria das conquistas que remeteram ? conquista de uma lei espec?fica para tratar do enfrentamento ? viol?ncia contra a mulher, a Lei Maria da Penha 11.340/06, que prev? um conjunto articulados de medidas que permitam a prote??o das mulheres das rela??es de viol?ncia que vivenciam. Identificamos um quadro de precariza??o dos servi?os, que exige organiza??o feminista para reivindicar os direitos b?sicos que possibilitem ?s mulheres se reconhecerem enquanto sujeitos de direitos no processo de luta coletiva que possibilitem a exist?ncia de novo modelo de rela??es sociais de g?nero. Para tanto, o movimento feminista enfrenta o desafio de organizar-se e fortalecer-se no cotidiano, com vistas ? efetiva??o de um projeto que radicalize o sentido dos direitos das mulheres, articulado a outros projetos que vislumbrem outro ordenamento no conjunto das rela??es sociais. Uma das possibilidades que apresentam no atual contexto ? a incid?ncia no or?amento p?blico, que visem garantir o cumprimento do or?amento destinado ?s pol?ticas p?blicas para as mulheres or?amento mulher. Nesta perspectiva, segmentos feministas a em n?vel nacional e estadual v?m se organizando para entenderem o funcionamento do or?amento e o monitoramento do conjunto das pol?ticas sociais. Defendemos as possibilidades da garantia dos direitos b?sicos fundamentais das mulheres como pressupostos ao desenvolvimento de direitos na perspectiva da emancipa??o humana, que por sua vez exige novas formas de sociabilidade entre homens e mulheres, como particularidades de um conjunto de rela??es totalit?rias. Evidenciase a necessidade de uma articula??o entre feminismo e lutas sociais, que garantam a inser??o das mulheres na luta anti-capitalista

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-01-16T16:44:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MaiaraPacificoDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 3381773 bytes, checksum: 08007f399b5037ab811be2fb040a3b72 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-01-18T16:02:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MaiaraPacificoDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 3381773 bytes, checksum: 08007f399b5037ab811be2fb040a3b72 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-18T16:02:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MaiaraPacificoDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 3381773 bytes, checksum: 08007f399b5037ab811be2fb040a3b72 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O presente trabalho busca problematizar a atua??o de ?rg?os que comp?em o Sistema de Garantia dos Direitos da Crian?a e do Adolescente - SGD, na realiza??o do enfrentamento ?s ocorr?ncias de viol?ncia no munic?pio do Natal. Para tanto, objetivou-se analisar como tem se dado o enfrentamento a viol?ncia contra crian?as e adolescentes em Natal/RN, particularizando as estrat?gias e mecanismos utilizados pelos ?rg?os de prote??o do SGD, no per?odo de 2014 a 2015, a fim de identificar os limites e possibilidades que interferem e/ou contribuem para a realiza??o desse enfrentamento no munic?pio. A investiga??o aconteceu mediante pesquisa qualitativa e foi norteada pelo referencial cr?tico dial?tico, sendo a coleta dos dados feita atrav?s de pesquisa documental e de campo na perspectiva quanti-qualitativa. O l?cus da pesquisa foi a Rede de Prote??o que atua na Regi?o Administrativa Norte do Natal, sendo as entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com: o Conselho Tutelar, o Conselho Municipal dos Direitos da Crian?a e do Adolescente, o Centro de Refer?ncia Especializado de Assist?ncia Social, o N?cleo de Apoio ? Sa?de da Fam?lia e uma Escola Municipal. Os dados foram tratados com base na an?lise de conte?do e analisados ? luz do referencial te?rico adotado. Identificou-se que tr?s dimens?es s?o essenciais ? realiza??o do enfrentamento ao fen?meno: o atendimento, o acompanhamento e a preven??o. No entanto, determinantes de ordem cultural, social, pol?tica e econ?mica contribuem para a ocorr?ncia e recorr?ncia das situa??es de viol?ncia e interferem na realiza??o do enfrentamento. A fam?lia aparece como uma institui??o a qual se atribui, contraditoriamente, autoridade e dever de prote??o. Para al?m do fen?meno que se apresenta no imediato, a viol?ncia estrutural aparece como outra express?o da viol?ncia cometida contra crian?as e adolescentes. / The present work seeks to problematize the performance of agencies that make up the System for Guaranteeing the Rights of Children and Adolescents (SGD), in the accomplishment of coping with the occurrences of violence in the municipality of Natal. In order to do so, the objective was to analyze how violence against children and adolescents in Natal / RN has been tackled, particularizing the strategies and mechanisms used by the DGS protection agencies, in the period from 2014 to 2015, in order to identify the limits And possibilities that interfere and / or contribute to the accomplishment of this confrontation in the municipality. The research was conducted through qualitative research and was guided by the critical dialectical referential, and the data collection was done through documentary and field research in the quantitative-qualitative perspective. The focus of the research was the Protection Network that operates in the Northern Administrative Region of Natal. The semi-structured interviews were conducted with: the Guardianship Council, the Municipal Council for the Rights of Children and Adolescents, the Specialized Referral Center for Social Assistance, The Family Health Support Center and a Municipal School. The data were treated based on content analysis and analyzed in the light of the adopted theoretical framework. It was identified that three dimensions are essential to face the phenomenon: care, monitoring and prevention. However, determinants of cultural, social, political and economic order contribute to the occurrence and recurrence of situations of violence and interfere in the accomplishment of the confrontation. The family appears as an institution which, contradictorily, attributes authority and duty to protection. In addition to the phenomenon that occurs immediately, structural violence appears as another expression of violence committed against children and adolescents.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LuisAMF_DISSERT.pdf: 3232688 bytes, checksum: 66501bc783e1fa5a5ecaef1f71f40fb5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-29 / Descriptive exploratory study, with quantitative approach, with data collected from April to May 2009, aiming to identify the types of occupational violence affecting professionals on the nursing and medical staff in an emergency hospital service in Natal/RN, over the last 12 months; to identify emergency sectors where occupational violence episodes took place; to characterize aggressors on each type of occupational violence; to know the procedures adopted after each violent act targeting nursing and medical staff professionals; and to know the consequences of violence suffered by the nursing and medical staff professionals. The sample consisted of 26 nurses, 95 nursing assistants/technicians and 124 physicians, for a total of 245 professionals. The results showed that 50.61% of the professionals were women, aged 41 to 45 (22.45%), with post-graduate studies (51.43%), married (60.82%); 21.22% had 16 to 20 years of experience in the profession and in emergency practice; working 40 weekly hours (86.12%); and working both the day shift and the night shift (70.21%); 27.35% consider violence to be a part of their profession and the patient s companions as an important risk factor (86.53%); couldn t inform whether there was a specific established procedure for reporting occupational violence (45.71%); 73.06% suffered occupational violence in the 12 months; 70.20% verbal assault, 24.08% moral harassment, 6.12% physical assault, and 3.67% sexual harassment; 66.67% of the patients took part in the physical assault; the companions, in verbal assault (58.14%); and the health staff in moral harassment (69.49%); facing episodes violence, 37.65% of the professionals reported the fact to their co-workers; 57.25% uffered from stress as a consequence; on 4.71% of the episodes the professionals had to be bsent from work, resulting in 75 days of occupational violence-related absence. We conclude here was a high rate of occupational violence in the researched population, with verbal ssault and moral harassment as the most frequent violence types. Because factors related to ccupational violence were very diverse, actions seeking to confront this problem shouldn t be limited to the work environment itself. Education ought to be one of the most effective ctions for avoiding or minimizing these events occurrence / Estudo explorat?rio descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido entre abril e maio de 2009, com o objetivo de identificar os tipos de viol?ncia ocupacional, sofrida pelos profissionais da equipe de enfermagem e m?dica, nos ?ltimos 12 meses, em um servi?o de urg?ncia hospitalar, em Natal/RN; identificar os setores da urg?ncia onde ocorreram os epis?dios de viol?ncia ocupacional; caracterizar os agressores de cada tipo de viol?ncia ocupacional; conhecer os procedimentos adotados ap?s cada ato violento sofrido pelos profissionais da equipe de enfermagem e m?dica, e conhecer as consequ?ncias da viol?ncia sofrida pelos profissionais da equipe de enfermagem e m?dica. A amostra constou de 26 enfermeiros, 95 auxiliares/t?cnicos de enfermagem e 124 m?dicos, totalizando 245 profissionais. Os resultados mostraram que 50,61% dos profissionais eram mulheres, entre 41 e 45 anos (22,45%); com p?s-gradua??o(51,43%), casadas (60,82%); 21,22% tinham entre 16 e 20 anos tanto de experi?ncia na profiss?o como de experi?ncia na urg?ncia; carga hor?ria semanal de trabalho de 40 horas (86,12%); e trabalham tanto no turno diurno como no noturno (70,21%); 27,35% consideram que a viol?ncia faz parte da sua profiss?o e os acompanhantes como importante fator de risco (86,53%); n?o sabiam informar se no hospital havia um procedimento estabelecido, espec?fico, para o relato de viol?ncia ocupacional (45,71%); 73,06% sofreram viol?ncia ocupacional nos 12 meses; 70,20% agress?o verbal, 24,08% ass?dio moral, 6,12% agress?o f?sica, e 3,67% ass?dio sexual; 66,67% dos pacientes participaram da viol?ncia f?sica; os acompanhantes, do ass?dio verbal (58,14%); e a equipe de sa?de do ass?dio moral (69,49%); diante dos epis?dios de viol?ncia, 37,65% dos profissionais, contaram o fato para colegas de trabalho; 57,25% tiveram como consequ?ncia o estresse; em 4,71% dos epis?dios os profissionais precisaram ausentar-se do trabalho, resultando em 75 dias de absente?smo relacionado a viol?ncia ocupacional. Conclu?mos que houve um alto ?ndice de viol?ncia ocupcional na popula??o investigada, sendo a agress?o verbal e o ass?dio moral os tipos de viol?ncia mais frequentes. Os fatores relacionados ? viol?ncia ocupacional foram muito diversos e por esta raz?o, as a??es voltadas para o enfrentamento desse problema n?o devem estar limitadas apenas ao ambiente de trabalho. A educa??o dever? ser uma das a??es mais eficazes para evitar ou minimizar a ocorr?ncia desses eventos

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KarolinaMMR_DISSERT.pdf: 3518895 bytes, checksum: 32684247921e6da96aba6c25a78b69c8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / It is a descriptive, exploratory study, quantitative comparative approach, whose general objective was to analyze the violence at school in a comparative way in the context of two schools in Natal / RN. The specifics were to identify the types of manifestations of violence in the contexts of public and private schools, to identify the position of the leadership, teachers and school staff during and after the occurrence of manifestations of violence in the school environment, to identify measures to prevent violence within of schools. The results show that 68 of the 121 participants (56.20%) were female and 53 (43.80%) were male, 38 (31.40%) were between 40 and 49, 85 (70.2%) lived in the south of Natal (RN), 46 (38.02%) specialization, 68 (56.20%) were Catholic, 63 (52.07%) married, 41 (33.88%) received between 03 and 05 and 68 minimum wages (56.20%) were teachers, 51 (42.15%) 02 employees (01,65%) and directors, 46 (38.02%) providers had between 05 and 14 years and 11 months experience in teaching 70 (57.85%) less than five years in the job, 68 (56.20%) worked between 20 hours and 40 hours per week, 81 (16.30%) worked in the 9th grade of elementary school II. As for the sizing of violence, 111 (91.74%) respondents witnessed episodes of this event who work in the institution, 100 (82.64%) witnessed verbal violence, 87 (71.90%) called for parents when some event happenedviolent that it caused injury to students, 66 (54.55%) believed that family violence is the main reason for young people practiced bullying, 44 (38.98%) reported daily episodes of bullying, 64 (52.89% ) the event happens in the courtyard. Of the 37 victims of violence at school, 22 (59.45%) suffered verbal abuse, 18 (48.65%) experienced violence once a week, 36 (97.30%) were attacked by students, 104 (85.95 %) are able to differentiate the bad acts of bullying behavior, 28 (23.14%) separated the involved coordination and communicated verbally, 23 (19.00%) stated that the coordination of schools talked with parents about the aggressive behavior of the student. Regarding the actions taken to minimize bullying, 69 (57.02%) participated in any professional education process, 47 (38.84%) was the educational process at another institution, 49 (71.01%) took courses lasting 12 to 24 hours, 59 (48.76%) stated that interaction with parents and family was the most stimulated by the school to try to minimize and prevent the event and 116 (95.87%) participated in meetings at the institutions surveyed , 58 (50.00%) responded that the meetings took place every two months and 121 (100.00%) reported having no refresher course on school violence in the schools surveyed. We conclude that violence in schools has been expressed in any social class and that professionals are poorly prepared to deal with the situation. So we hope that education professionals through the reading of our study may realize that school violence takes place in any institution affecting the lives of all who make up the educational universe. It is extremely important that these professionals always seek to empower through knowledge so that they can develop strategies to prevent and minimize the bullying to change the reality of the workplace / Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, explorat?rio, comparativo com abordagem quantitativa, cujo objetivo geral foi analisar a viol?ncia na escola de forma comparativa no contexto de duas institui??es de ensino em Natal/RN. Os espec?ficos foram identificar os tipos de manifesta??es da viol?ncia nos contextos da escola p?blica e particular; identificar a postura da dire??o, professores e funcion?rios da escola durante e ap?s a ocorr?ncia de manifesta??es de viol?ncia no ambiente escolar; identificar medidas de preven??o da viol?ncia no ?mbito das escolas. Os resultados mostram que dos 121 participantes 68 (56,20%) eram do sexo feminino e 53 (43,80%) masculino, 38 (31,40%) tinham entre 40 e 49 anos, 85 (70,2%) residiam na Zona Sul da cidade de Natal (RN), 46 (38,02%) especializa??o, 68 (56,20%) eram cat?licos, 63 (52,07%) casados; 41 (33,88%) recebiam entre 03 e 05 sal?rios m?nimos e 68 (56,20%) eram professores; 51 (42,15%) funcion?rios e 02 (01,65%) diretores; 46 (38,02%) profissionais possu?am entre 05 e 14 anos e 11 meses de experi?ncia no ensino 70 (57,85%) menos de cinco anos de servi?o na institui??o; 68 (56,20%) trabalhavam entre 20 horas e 40 horas por semana, 81 (16,30%) atuavam no 9? ano do ensino fundamental II. Quanto ao dimensionamento da viol?ncia, 111 (91,74%) entrevistados presenciaram epis?dios deste evento na institui??o que trabalham; 100 (82,64%) presenciaram a viol?ncia verbal; 87 (71,90%) ligaram para os pais quando acontecia algum evento violento que causava les?o aos alunos, 66 (54,55%) acreditaram que a viol?ncia familiar ? o principal motivo para os jovens praticaram o bullying, 44 (38,98%) observaram os epis?dios de bullying diariamente; 64 (52,89%) o evento acontecer no p?tio. Das 37 vitimas de viol?ncia na escola, 22 (59,45%) sofreram agress?o verbal; 18 (48,65%) sofreram viol?ncia uma vez por semana, 36 (97,30%) foram agredidos por alunos, 104 (85,95%) conseguem diferenciar os atos mal comportamento do bullying; 28 (23,14%) separaram os envolvidos e comunicaram verbalmente a coordena??o; 23 (19,00%) afirmaram que as coordena??es das escolas conversaram com os pais a respeito da conduta agressiva do aluno. No tocante as a??es realizadas para minimizar o bullying, 69 (57,02%) profissionais participaram de algum processo educativo, 47 (38,84%) o processo educativo foi em outra institui??o, 49 (71,01%) fizeram cursos com dura??o de 12 a 24 horas; 59 (48,76%) afirmam que a intera??o com os pais e familiares foi a a??o mais estimulada pela escola para tentar minimizar e prevenir o evento; 116 (95,87%) participaram de reuni?es nas institui??es pesquisadas; 58 (50,00%) responderam que as reuni?es aconteciam bimestralmente e 121 (100,00%) afirmaram n?o ter nenhum curso de atualiza??o sobre viol?ncia na escola nas escolas pesquisadas. Conclu?mos que a viol?ncia na escola vem se expressando em qualquer classe social e que os profissionais est?o pouco preparados para lidarem com a situa??o. Assim esperamos que os profissionais da educa??o, atrav?s da leitura do nosso estudo, possam perceber que a viol?ncia na escola acontece em qualquer institui??o prejudicando a vida de todos que comp?em o universo educacional. ? de extrema relev?ncia que estes profissionais procurem se capacitar sempre para que atrav?s do conhecimento possam criar estrat?gias de preven??o e minimiza??o do bullying que mudem a realidade do seu ambiente de trabalho

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KalyaneKDO_DISSERT.pdf: 3830897 bytes, checksum: e5e6fb62aa3066294d259dd5695ffd67 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-05 / The research aimed to analyze the feasibility of forming a network of municipal services to prevent and treat child victims of violence from the Basic Health Units in the Family Mossor? / RN. The research is a qualitative approach and was developed in the form of action research. The population was composed of representatives of institutions of the child and primary care professionals. Data were collected through questionnaires, workshops and semi-structured interview. The results were analyzed from data collected through the questionnaire designed to assess the material, lectures, dialogues and assessments with the team and presented in accordance with the findings of the research. The study was approved by the Ethics in Research UFRN with protocol No. 158/2010, CAAE: 0176.0.051.000-10. Situational diagnosis in the participants answered a questionnaire to characterize and then launched the guiding question of the focus group FHS While professional what your perception towards violence against children? It was felt the fear and ignorance on the part of the unit staff on how to prevent and to refer cases of violence against children and adolescents in the area of coverage of the unit and also realized that the professionals felt victims of occupational violence before the violence has reached proportions that the area of the unit. Mind the need to change strategies to work to combat violence, we plan to conduct focus group workshop to complete the questionnaire, training for protection against occupational violence, and meeting with other bodies responsible visor protecting children and adolescents to draw the flowchart of the victims in safety net. The next moment training to fill the notification form professionals were interested in learning and use this tool to combat violence. At the third meeting in Unity, meeting with representatives of the Child Protection Council, the professional unit showed interest in interacting with the agency to expose and combat violence against children and adolescents. Due to difficulties in the physical structure of the unit was not possible to continue the research and planned every moment, and then completed the data collection with interviews with the participating professionals, to assess the meetings. Therefore, it is considered that action research has also achieved its goals because the team was involved in the collective construction of a proposed change in the practices of referral and prevention of violence against children and adolescents. This involvement was favored using the principles Freirian during the course of the study. However, it is assumed that the network was not fully implemented because it is known that it is in a continual process of improvement and must continue evolving with the unit team. / A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a constru??o coletiva de uma rede de servi?os municipais para preven??o e tratamento ?s crian?as v?timas de viol?ncia a partir das Unidades B?sicas de Sa?de da Fam?lia em Mossor?/RN. A pesquisa ? de abordagem qualitativa e foi desenvolvida na forma de pesquisa-a??o. A popula??o foi constitu?da por representantes de institui??es de direitos da crian?a e profissionais da aten??o b?sica. Os dados foram coletados atrav?s de question?rios, semin?rios e entrevista semi-estruturada. Os resultados foram analisados a partir dos dados coletados atrav?s do question?rio de avalia??o do material elaborado, palestras dialogadas e nas avalia??es com a equipe e apresentados de acordo com os achados da pesquisa. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa da UFRN com protocolo de n? 158/2010, CAAE: 0176.0.051.000-10. No diagn?stico situacional os participantes responderam um question?rio para caracteriza??o e em seguida foi lan?ada a quest?o norteadora do grupo focal Enquanto profissional da ESF qual a sua percep??o frente ? viol?ncia contra a crian?a? Percebeu-se o medo e o desconhecimento por parte dos profissionais da unidade de como prevenir e encaminhar os casos de viol?ncia contra a crian?a e o adolescente existentes na ?rea de cobertura da unidade e, ainda percebeu-se que os profissionais se sentiam v?timas da viol?ncia ocupacional, diante das propor??es que a viol?ncia alcan?ou na ?rea da unidade. Vista a necessidade de mudan?a das estrat?gias para trabalhar o combate a viol?ncia, planejamos no grupo focal realizar oficina para preenchimento da ficha de notifica??o, capacita??o para prote??o contra a viol?ncia ocupacional; e reuni?o com outros ?rg?os respons?veis pala prote??o da crian?a e do adolescente para tra?ar o fluxograma das v?timas na rede de prote??o. No momento seguinte de capacita??o para preenchimento da ficha de notifica??o os profissionais mostraramse interessados em aprender e utilizar esse instrumento de combate a viol?ncia. No terceiro encontro na Unidade, a reuni?o com representantes do conselho tutelar, os profissionais da unidade demonstraram o interesse em se articular com o ?rg?o para denunciar e combater a viol?ncia contra a crian?a e o adolescente. Devido ?s dificuldades na estrutura f?sica da unidade n?o foi poss?vel dar continuidade a pesquisa e a todos os momentos planejados, sendo ent?o finalizada a coleta de dados com a realiza??o de entrevistas com os profissionais participantes, a fim de avaliar os encontros realizados. Diante disso, considera-se que a pesquisa-a??o tamb?m teve seus objetivos alcan?ados, pois houve envolvimento da equipe na constru??o coletiva de uma proposta de mudan?a nas pr?ticas de preven??o e encaminhamento da viol?ncia contra a crian?a e o adolescente. Esse envolvimento foi favorecido pelo uso dos princ?pios freirianos durante o desenrolar do estudo. No entanto, admite-se que a rede n?o foi implantada integralmente, pois sabe-se que ela se constitui em um processo cont?nuo de aperfei?oamento e deve continuar em evolu??o junto ? equipe da unidade.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VannuciaKMN_DISSERT.pdf: 2729567 bytes, checksum: 0e970c46216f2daf44c7fcc5215be61d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-16 / We aim to understand the social representations of man's aggressive behavior from the perspective of women in situations of domestic violence. This is a descriptive, exploratory and representational study, whose methodological approach falls into the qualitative category. We chose as a scenario for research, by the Reference Center for Citizen Women (CRMC), Natal / RN. The criteria for selection of participants were women who lived/live in situations of domestic violence, with affective or relationship bonding with the assailant, in psychological and emotional positions appropriated to the reality; that are being protected or assisted by the service listed above; whose aggressor is male. We adopted as data collection instruments: questionnaire, Drawing-Story (DE) and a field diary. For analysis of textual data, we decided to use the ALCESTE software conjugated to editing analyze and initial reading. Were investigated 20 women victims of domestic violence, whose author of the attacks was the husband/partner. We identified, from the respondents, that 70% (n = 14) of men with aggressive behavior also had a family history of violence and fragile family relationships. About the physical and emotional condition of the assailant at the time of violence, 50% (n = 10) of these men, regardless the use of alcohol, had often quarrelsome and/or nervous behavior, impatient and unpredictable humor facing a setback, worry or annoyance. Regarding the nature of violence, we observed that women were victims of all types of violence, however, the psychological prevailed in 100% of cases. The corpus "Men" has three classes, whose focuses are, respectively: resignation, denounce and violence/aggression, being possible categorizing them as well: Category 1: The imprisonment of women; Category 2: Violence and its meanings; Category 3: Breaking the violent cycle. We show that the social representations of man s aggressive behavior, from the women in situations of violence, are anchored in the social roles of men in family and society, becoming a dominant model of masculinity. It is aimed, on one hand, from the reproduction of what is already known and/or experienced by male aggressors in the family, as repetitions of behavior. And on the other, present themselves as a state of illness, addiction or psychopathy / Objetivamos apreender as representa??es sociais do comportamento agressivo do homem sob a ?tica da mulher em situa??o de viol?ncia intrafamiliar. Trata-se de um estudo de car?ter descritivo, explorat?rio e representacional, cuja abordagem metodol?gica se insere na categoria qualitativa. Optamos, como cen?rio da investiga??o, pelo Centro de Refer?ncia ? Mulher Cidad? (CRMC), Natal/RN. Os crit?rios de sele??o das participantes foram: mulheres que viveram/vivem situa??es de viol?ncia intrafamiliar; com v?nculo afetivo ou de parentesco com o agressor; que estejam em condi??es psicol?gicas e emocionais adequadas ? realidade; que estejam sob prote??o ou atendidas pelo servi?o acima relacionado; cujo agressor seja do sexo masculino. Adotamos um enfoque multimetodol?gico a partir dos seguintes instrumentos de coleta: question?rio, Desenho-Est?ria (DE) e di?rio de campo. Dessa forma, foi poss?vel caracterizar as mulheres investigadas, seus agressores e a viol?ncia sofrida, bem como categorizar os discursos do corpus Homens . Para analise dos dados textuais, optamos pelo uso do software ALCESTE conjugado ? an?lise de edi??o e leitura flutuante. Foram investigadas 20 mulheres v?timas de viol?ncia intrafamiliar, cujo autor das agress?es era o marido/ companheiro. Identificamos, a partir das entrevistadas, que 70% (n=14) dos homens com comportamento agressivo apresentavam igualmente hist?rico familiar de viol?ncia e rela??es familiares fragilizadas. No que tange ?s condi??es f?sicas e emocionais do agressor na hora da viol?ncia, 50% (n=10) desses homens, independente do uso do ?lcool, apresentavam frequentemente comportamento briguento e/ou nervoso, impaci?ncia e humor imprevis?vel, frente a uma contrariedade, preocupa??o ou aborrecimento. Quanto ? natureza da viol?ncia, observamos que as mulheres foram v?timas de todos os tipos de viol?ncia, todavia, a psicol?gica prevaleceu em 100% dos casos. O corpus Homens gerou tr?s classes, cujo foco s?o, respectivamente: ren?ncia, den?ncia e viol?ncia/agress?o. Sendo poss?vel assim categoriz?-las: Categoria 1: O aprisionamento da mulher; Categoria 2: A viol?ncia e suas significa??es; Categoria 3: A ruptura do ciclo violento. Evidenciamos que as representa??es sociais do comportamento agressivo do homem, a partir da mulher em situa??o de viol?ncia, est?o ancoradas nos pap?is sociais do homem na fam?lia e na sociedade, configurando-se num modelo de masculinidade dominante. E objetivam-se, de um lado, a partir da reprodu??o do que j? ? conhecido e/ou vivenciado pelos homens agressores no ?mbito familiar, como repeti??es de comportamento. E, de outro, apresentam-se como um estado de doen?a, v?cio ou psicopatia

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:54:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseDBJ_DISSERT.pdf: 10975166 bytes, checksum: 4716dd02617d0e7535e17b86844636fe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-03 / The city is the privileged place construction of social and political life, and the gathering of social groups. Meeting place, the diversity and possibilities. But the urban universe which cities belong is not a homogeneous whole. There are spaces demarcated and valued ideologically creating antithetical images about places that are now recognized as violent or dangerous. Peripheral urban situations of unprivileged add to theprejudices to the origin of place within the neighborlyallotments Jos? Sarney and Novo Horizonte (Japan Slum) / Natal-RN, which are reproduced in narratives of everyday life. Spatial divisions are exploited, mixed and repeated to maintain social distances through rites of separations and dichotomies such as neighborhood/joint housing, allotment/slum and the people of the high place/the people of the down place. Social categories such as buraco(hole) and cabras (goats) are evoked to interpret the world of violence and places regarded as dangerous. The prominence of hypermasculinity and perception of children and adolescents living on the outer elements are brought up to the interpretation of images evoked in interviews with residents and their neighbors / A cidade ? o l?cus privilegiado de constru??o da vida social e pol?tica, e do ajuntamento dos grupos sociais. Lugar do encontro, da diversidade e das possibilidades. Mas o universo urbano do qual as cidades fazem parte n?o ? um todo homog?neo. Nela os espa?os s?o demarcados e valorados ideologicamente criando imagens antit?ticas a respeito de lugares que passam a ser reconhecidos como violentos ou perigosos. Situa??es perif?ricas de desprivilegio urbano somam-se ao preconceito com rela??o ? origem de lugar no ?mbito vicinal dos loteamentos Jos? Sarney e Novo Horizonte (Favela do Jap?o)/Natal-RN, que s?o reproduzidos em narrativas da vida cotidiana. Divis?es espaciais s?o aproveitadas, imiscu?das e reiteradas para manter dist?ncias sociais atrav?s de ritos de separa??es e dicotomias como: bairro/conjunto, loteamento/favela e os de cima/os de baixo. Categorias sociais como buraco e os cabras s?o evocadas para interpretar o mundo da viol?ncia e dos lugares tidos como perigosos. A proemin?ncia da hipermasculinidade e a percep??o de crian?as e adolescentes sobre a vida vicinal s?o elementos trazidos ? tona para interpreta??o de imagens evocadas nas entrevistas com moradores e seus vizinhos