Esta investigação buscou depreender o momento em que o professor torna-se notícia no jornalismo brasileiro, com o objetivo de analisar, a partir do fato noticioso qual é imagem construída do professor da educação básica, uma vez que prevalece no jornalismo um modo de ler e escrever que ignora a presença do inconsciente nos sujeitos da escrita. Para cumpri-lo, reunimos como corpus matérias jornalísticas, incluindo notícias e artigos, publicadas entre janeiro de 2009 e janeiro de 2010 no jornal Folha de São Paulo e também notícias publicadas, entre 2006 e 2011, em veículos de informação variados. Pensando na insistência do jornalismo profissional em se apresentar como porta-voz da realidade e de como, para nós, tal insistência decorre de um deslize ideológico próprio de uma concepção de linguagem que ignora o sujeito do inconsciente, analisamos os textos a partir do conceito de Ideologia (HERBERT, 1995), que depois foi reelaborado no quadro da Análise do Discurso por Michel Pêcheux (2010). Ao deparar-nos com a complexidade do material analisado, buscamos referências teóricas para sustentar nossa análise em diferentes campos do saber, além daquele da Análise do discurso. Portanto, considerou-se neste trabalho a contribuição da Análise Crítica do Discurso, da Sociologia da Comunicação e da Psicanálise, de orientação Lacaniana. Para recuperar o diálogo que se dá no processo de constituição da imagem do professor no discurso da mídia, primeiramente identificamos, quantificamos e qualificamos as fontes de informações que foram utilizadas com maior frequência na composição do texto jornalístico, de modo a observar a prevalência do discurso dos especialistas do campo da educação. Assim, partindo dessa materialidade, recuperamos as imagens do professor construídas no discurso jornalístico e a relação dessas imagens com os modos de ler e escrever no jornalismo que constituem também imagens sobre o próprio jornalismo. A análise levou-nos a identificar uma prática jornalística que tenta apagar a presença do inconsciente na escrita e acaba por reduzir as possibilidades de reflexão, resultando em homogeneização da imagem do professor. Mostramos que se há de fato no jornalismo uma pretensão de tomar a realidade como expressão não dialetizável de suas crenças, essa é reforçada na identificação do discurso dos especialistas em educação. Nossa pesquisa observou um processo de identificação que marca a relação do jornalista com o especialista consultado. Tal processo permite ao primeiro legitimar sua fala pelo traço com o qual se identifica ao outro, limitando a pluralidade e colaborando para que o discurso jornalístico engendre-se em um discurso reacionário e moralizante. Concluímos que a leitura e a escrita no ensino de jornalismo deve cada vez mais enfocar a insustentabilidade teórica da objetividade e possibilitar novos modos de contextualizar a cobertura em educação. Em nossa avaliação, se o momento atual é de perda das referências cristalizadas a respeito do que é ser um professor, também poderá ser um momento extremamente criativo para encontrarmos novas formas de apresentação do sujeito professor no âmbito da imprensa e, consequentemente, pode ser um momento muito criativo para o jornalismo. / This investigation has aimed to understand the moment in which the teacher becomes news in the Brazilian journalism. Its objective is to analyze, from the news event the image of school teacher that is constructed, once it is prevailed in journalism a way of reading and writing that ignores the presence of the unconscious within the writing characters. In order to do so, there was a compilation of a corpus of printed news, including news and articles, published between January 2009 and January 2010 at Folha de São Paulo. Different sources of news, published between 2006 and 2011, were also collected. Considering the fact that professional journalism insists in presenting itself as a spokesperson of the reality, we state, that this insistence is a result of ideological slip proper of a conception of language that ignores the subject of the unconscious, the texts were analyzed based on the concept of Ideology ( HERBERT, 1995), later elaborated in Discourse Analysis by Michale Pêcheux (2010). As faced the complexity of the analyzed material, theoretical references were sought in order to sustain our analysis in different areas, besides Discourse Analysis. Therefore, in this investigation not only was Critical Discourse Analysis considered but also Communications Sociology and Lacanian Psychoanalysis were taken into consideration. In order to look into the dialogue that takes place in the process of constitution of the teachers image in the media, firstly we identified, quantified and qualified the sources of information that were mostly used in the composition of the journalistic text, so that we could observe the prevalence of the discourse of the specialists on the education field. Thus, based on this materiality, we gathered the images of the teacher built in the journalistic discourse and the relationship of these images with the ways of reading and writing in the journalism that build its own image. By the analysis, we have identified a journalistic praxis that tries to eliminate the unconsciouss presence in writing. That ends reducing the possibilities of reflection and resulting in the homogenization of the teacher\'s image. We have shown that if there is in journalism an intention of taking the reality as unspoken expression of its beliefs, this is reinforced by the identification in education specialists discourse. Our investigation observed a process of identification that designates the relationship between the journalist and the consulted specialist. Such process allows the first one to legitimate his speech by the feature which he identifies itself with the other, limiting its various facets and contributing to the creation of a reactionary and also moralizing discourse. We concluded that the reading and writing within the teaching of journalism should focus ever more on the theoretical unsustainability of objectivity and therefore it should make it possible new ways of contextualizing the cover of the education area. We consider that the current moment represents a loss of strong references of what it is to be a teacher. It can also be an extremely creative moment in order to find new ways of introducing the teacher character within the press and, consequently, it can be an very creative moment for the journalism itself.

Studiens syfte är att bidra till ökad medvetenhet för verksamma inom förskolans område kring frågor som rör pedagogers förhållningssätt kring relationen mellan bildskapande och genus, men även hur dessa förhållningssätt kan påverka barnens möjligheter i deras bildskapande. En viktig fråga som burits med från starten av arbetet och som lyser igenom i resultatdelen har varit: Vilka möjligheter att förhålla sig till bildskapande och genus kan uppstå om ett kritiskt sätt att tänka kring könsstereotypa mönster tas tillvara inom bildskapande? Metoden har utgått från en intervjustudie vilket inneburit intervjuer av sju pedagoger som arbetar inom förskolan. Halvstrukturerade intervjuer har varit av stort värde för mig som intervjuare för frågeformuleringens skull under intervjuerna, men även för informanterna för att kunna formulera sitt förhållningssätt till relationen mellan bildskapande och genus. Resultat som framkommit har visat på olika och ambivalenta förhållningssätt till bildskapande i relation till genus. Analys av resultaten visar på vikten av ett medvetet förhållningssätt i bildskapande sett till barnens möjligheter i bildskapande. / The purpose of the study is to contribute to increased awareness for those active in pre-school setting regarding the pre-school teachers’ approach to the relationship between art and creation and gender, but also how these attitudes can affect children's art and creation possibilities. An important issue right from the very beginning of this study, which is prevalent in the discussion of the results, has been: What kind of attitudes regarding art and creation and gender can occur if a critical way of thinking about gender and stereotypes is used in art and creation? The method was based on an interview study, which involved interviews of seven educators working in a pre-school environment. Semi-structured interviews have been of great value personally as an interviewer asking questions, but also for the sake of the interviewees abilities to express their attitudes concerning the relation between art and creation and gender. Emerged results have shown different and ambivalent approaches to the relation between art and creation and gender. Analysis of the results shows the importance of the use of a conscious approach in art and creation as seen in the children’s approach to art and creation.

This is a scholarly essay in which i examine and reflect on my issues related to digital risk and behavior in school and after-school centre. I have two questions that i wanted to focus on. Both of them that I have to examen on how I as an active pedagogue at a after school center can prepare the pupils on online risks and how to feel safe online, and also I wanted too learn how the personal at after school centre can work together with the parents to get the children resources to feel safe online. I wanted to explore if and how the staff in school and after school centre can give students preparatory work to gear up if they meet abusive behavior online. And the key here is dialogue. But lack of time, understaff or lack of a curriculum makes it sometimes hard do motivate principals and colleagues to set time to learn about digitals risks and the profit of dialogue about digital values. My experience from the work on this essay is that I need to make it visible to my colleagues that we can and need to do this, for the safety off our students and the future online users. / Det här är en essän med syfte att synligöra behovet av digital-värdegrund i skolan och på fritidshemmet. Jag reflekterar över bristen på tid att infoga värdegrunds-arbete i skolan och fritids samt att jag kritiskt granskar mig själv. Essän utgår från egen upplevda händelser och problematiken kring de dolda kränkningar och mobbnings-situationer som sker online och i klassrumsmiljöer. Jag inleder essän med fyra olika gestaltningar där jag reflekterar över mitt egna agerade och om jag kunde agerat annorlunda. Den röda tråden i texten är att jag tror på att samtal mellan elev och pedagog öppnar upp för att förbättra den sociala och digitala miljön på skolan, att dialog är porten till ett öppet klimat mellan barn/vuxen. Min egen erfarenhet och personliga utveckling samt de misstag jag upplever mig gjort under mina år som verksam pedagog finns som exempel i texten och jag hoppas det får läsaren att känna att vi tillsammans kan göra online livet säkrare för våra elever och framtida digitala användare.

Föreliggande studie undersöker tre mellanstadielärares språkbruk både i kommunikativa metoder och planering av lektionsinnehåll. Studien utgår från två frågeställningar som behandlar hur lärarna använder och resonerar om sitt språkbruk i förhållande till kommunikativa metoder. Data samlades in genom observationer och intervjuer. I studien används legitimation code theorys semantiska vågor som teoretisk utgångspunkt och analysmetod. Lärarnas språkbruk analyseras därmed utifrån semantisk densitet och semantisk gravitation. Studiens resultat skildrar de tre deltagande lärarnas syn på vilka kommunikativa aspekter som främjar elevers lärande såsom kooperativa metoder eller relationell kommunikation. Vidare framgår även att eleverna har stor inverkan på lektionsplaneringen och de kommunikativa metoderna som lärarna tillämpar. Studien åskådliggör hur lärare motiverar elever till lärande genom att använda kommunikativa metoder som är anpassade efter deras elevgrupper. Slutligen belyser studien ytterligare utvecklingsmöjligheter och hur den kommunikativa kompetensen i skolan kan studeras ur andra perspektiv.

The purpose of this scholarly essay is to gain an increased understanding of the power relationship between teachers in after-school centers and teachers in the compulsory school. The starting point for the essay is a story which deals with various self-experienced situations where an imbalance in power is perceived as particularly noticeable. The choice of method, to write a scholarly essay with a hermeneutic approach, means that the own experience has been given room in the essay. To achieve the purpose of the essay, two questions were formulated – how the power relationship can be understood and how the after-school teacher can make room for their own competence and knowledge. These questions were examined from a historical perspective and a knowledge perspective as well as from Bourdieu ́s theory of capital and Foucault ́s thoughts on power. The first question could be answered within the limits of the essay: the power relationship can be understood as a product of the after-school center ́s historical emergence, as a reproduction of the view of knowledge and as a result of the interaction and competition between the individuals and the institutions. The second question, on the other hand, is not possible to answer before a balance in power between the after-school center and the school has been reached – before that, it is not realistic to talk about making room for the after-school teacher ́s competence and knowledge. / Syftet med denna vetenskapliga essä är att få en ökad förståelse för maktrelationen mellan lärarna i fritidshem och lärarna i den obligatoriska skolan. Utgångspunkt för essän är en gestaltning vilken behandlar olika egenupplevda situationer där en obalans i makten upplevts som särskilt påtaglig. Metodvalet, att skriva en vetenskaplig essä med ett hermeneutiskt förhållningssätt, innebär att den egna erfarenheten har getts utrymme i uppsatsen. För att uppnå syftet med essän formulerades två frågor - hur maktrelationen kan förstås samt hur fritidsläraren kan göra utrymme för sin egen kompetens och kunskap. Dessa frågor undersöktes utifrån ett historiskt perspektiv och ett kunskapsperspektiv samt utifrån Bourdieus kapitalteori och Foucaults tankar om makt. Den första frågan kunde besvaras inom ramen för essän: maktrelationen kan förstås som en produkt av fritidshemmets historiska framväxt, som en reproduktion av kunskapssynen samt som ett resultat av samspelet och konkurrensen mellan individerna och institutionerna. Den andra frågan är däremot inte möjlig att besvara innan en balans i makten mellan fritidshemmet och skolan uppnåtts – innan dess är det inte realistiskt att tala om att göra utrymme för fritidshemslärarens kompetens och kunskap.

”Say sorry now, it’s time for class” is a scientific essay written with the purpose of investigating to what degree we allow the pupils to take part in the process of solving conflicts. Do we let the pupil’s own thoughts, feelings and ideas be a part of the solution when solving conflicts or do we as teachers take over in these situations? The essay starts with a story portraying situation which is difficult to interpret that I have experienced in my profession in the afterschool care. The story depicts how teachers speak to pupils in different situations and how we talk to them when they are upset. The dilemmas I experienced in these situations are what brought me to this scientific essay. The method used in the scientific essay is writing with a hermeneutic approach, this means that I will focus on my own experiences and thoughts. I will reference literature and theories thereby deepening my reflections in order to learn from my own actions and evolve in my role as extended school teacher. Ross Greene’s theory of CPS (collaborative & proactive solutions) is the most prominent theory in this essay. / ”Säg förlåt nu, det är dags för lektion!” är en vetenskaplig essä skriven med syftet att undersöka till hur stor del vi låter eleverna vara delaktiga i processen kring konflikthantering. Låter vi elevernas egna tankar, känslor och idéer ta plats vid konflikthantering eller är det vi pedagoger som tar över dessa situationer? Essän utgår från en berättelse som gestaltar svårbedömda situationer som jag erfarit i min yrkesroll på fritidshemmet. Berättelsen skildrar hur pedagoger bemöter elever i olika konfliktsituationer och hur vi pratar med dem när de är i affekt. De dilemman jag upplever i dessa situationer är det som för mig vidare in i denna undersökande essä. I min vetenskapliga essä använder jag skrivandet som metod, samt tar mig an ett hermeneutiskt förhållningssätt, detta gör att jag sätter mina egna erfarenheter och tankar i fokus. Jag väver även in litteratur och teorier kring min erfarenhet och fördjupar min reflektion i syfte att lära mig från mina egna handlingar och utvecklas i min roll som blivande grundlärare med inriktning mot fritidshem. Ross Greenes teori kring samarbetsbaserad problemlösning CPS är den teori som lyfts mest i denna essä.

The thesis deals with the personality of a primary school teacher for which teaching is a second career. The theoretical part is focused on general demands placed on teacher's personality, defines the term 'second career teacher', describes professional development of a teacher, gives potential motivators influencing the choice to become a teacher and also briefly introduces the system of professional training of primary school teachers in Czech Republic and some other European countries. The aim of qualitative survey performed by deep semi- structured discussions with 5 teachers about their live stories was to answer the research question: "What is the second career teacher like?" By means of partial questions the survey has uncovered the reasons that brought those teachers to career change, which benefits and difficulties following their decision they perceived, which gains from previous profession they can use in their new teaching career. Finally, the thesis brings the point of view of the respondents on their studies at pedagogical faculty. The analysis of the data enabled to investigate the decision-making process about changing the career from non-teaching to teaching one and identify the key moments which can influence the decision. It was found that internal and external motivators play a...

Syftet med vår essä är att undersöka hur fritidshemslärarens roll påverkas av digitaliseringen inom skolan. Vi undersöker hur vi kan främja digitalisering samtidigt som vi fullgör vår pedagogiska uppgift och behåller en god relation till kollegor. Vi undersöker också förutsättningarna för den förändrade kravbilden som digitaliseringen innebär. I vår essä har vi använt oss av etiska perspektiv som metod för att undersöka vad som kan anses vara vår plikt som fritidshemslärare i förhållande till digitalisering, pedagogiskt uppdrag och kollegor. Vi använder oss av bröderna Dreyfus kunskapsteoretiska perspektiv för att bidra till förståelsen av reaktionerna som våra kollegor har inför digitaliseringen. Etiska teorier om plikt och dygd samt kunskapsteoretiska begrepp som praktisk kunskap är centrala i vår essä. Vi har i vår essä kommit fram till hur främjandet av digitaliseringen och användandet av digitala verktyg hänger ihop med förutsättningarna. Det pedagogiska uppdraget och digitaliseringen går att fullfölja utan att något av områdena behöver prioriteras bort. Det går i hög utsträckning att integrera dessa i fritidshemmets aktiviteter och verksamhet. Det går även att främja digitaliseringen och bibehålla en god relation till våra kollegor. / The purpose of our essay is to investigate how the role of the after-school center teacher is affected by digitalisation within the school. We investigate how we can promote digitalisation while fulfilling our pedagogical task and maintaining a good relationship with colleagues. We are also examining the conditions for the changed picture of requirements that digitalisation entails. In our essay, we have used ethical perspectives as a method to investigate what can be considered our duty as after-school programme teachers in relation to digitalisation, pedagogical assignments and colleagues. We use the Dreyfus brothers' epistemological perspective to contribute to the understanding of the reactions that our colleagues have before digitalisation. Ethical theories of duty and virtue as well as epistemological concepts such as practical knowledge are central to our essay. In our essay, we have come to the conclusion that the promotion of digitalisation and the use of digital tools are related to the conditions. The pedagogical mission and digitalisation can be completed without any of the areas having to be prioritized away. It is to a large extent possible to integrate these into the after-school center's activities and activities. It is also possible to promote digitalisation and maintain a good relationship with our colleagues.

The thesis deals with the professional competencies of teachers of nursery schools. The theoretical part focuses on contemporary education of nursery school teachers and its history in the Czech Republic with an emphasis on professional competencies. Besides defining the concept of professional competence and their various concepts. Czech education preschool teachers is contrasted with the situation in Europe. The main aim of the research part of the thesis is to describe the differences between differently educated teachers of kindergartens within the conceptualization of professional competencies. The investigation is specifically compared how teachers assess the importance of professional competence and adequacy of their development in the initial training. The survey includes pilot study and private research. Pilot study includes data collection questionnaires and structured interviews for the four case studies with differently educated preschool teachers. Own research is realized in the form of questionnaires with different educated preschool teachers and structured interviews with experts on preschool education. Further analysis was carried out educational plans of selected institutions that educate future teachers of pre-primary. The benefit of the pilot study is especially significant...

In its theoretical part, the thesis "Sibling rivalry as reflected in primary school success" provils a description of the primary school pupil and definitions of sibling rivalry and scholastic success. Further attention in giwen to parenting practices which foster sibling rivalry. The aim of the practical part of the thesis is to decode the tokens of sibling rivalry and to covvelate it with scholastic success in the kontext of parent - pupiů - teacher relationships. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were employed and thein results compared. The results of this thesis can serve as the basis for further research and be used by parents to better understand thein children's interactions.