Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This dissertation aims to investigate the moral theory of David Hume from his empirical method. In order that it is necessary to analyze his critique of rationalism and metaphysics as a method to moral foundation, the presentation of the empirical method as a possible theoretical foundation of morality and expose his moral theory in the context of his philosophical system. It is intended, therefore, to show that in Hume the reason by itself is insufficient to justify the moral, whose realization is possible only within the sensitivity. Similarly, the objective is to demonstrate that, although Hume s philosophy is skeptical concerning the metaphysical precepts and usual rationalist traditions, his understanding about morality is positive and intends to be universal. / A presente dissertação tem como objetivo investigar a teoria moral de David Hume a partir de seu método empírico. Para isso, é necessária a análise de sua crítica ao racionalismo e à metafísica como métodos para a fundamentação moral, a apresentação do método empírico como possibilidade de fundamentação teórica da moral e a exposição de sua teoria moral no contexto de seu sistema filosófico. Pretende-se, portanto, demonstrar por que em Hume a razão por si só é insuficiente para fundamentar a moral, cuja realização somente é possível no âmbito da sensibilidade. De forma semelhante, objetiva-se demonstrar que, embora se encontre em Hume uma filosofia cética em relação aos preceitos metafísicos e à tradição racionalista em geral, sua compreensão da moral é positiva e pretende-se universal

Shivering är ett fenomen som uppstår hos patienterna postoperativt. Det innebär att patienten har okontrollerbara muskelskälvningar som gör att patienten darrar, skälver eller huttrar i mer än 15 sekunder. Shivering påverkar kroppen negativt, men är också obehagligt och ett onödigt lidande för patienten. I takt med den tekniska utvecklingen utarbetas nya operationstekniker och idag utförs flera operationer med laparoskopisk teknik. Pilotstudiens syfte var att undersöka före-komsten av postoperativ shivering hos patienter som opererats med laparoskopisk teknik. Denna studie har gjorts empirisk med en kvantitativ ansats. En egen konstruerad enkät tillsammans med ett mätinstrument har använts vid datainsamlingen. I pilotstudien deltog 33 patienter i ålders-spannet 23-78 år. Resultatet i pilotstudien visar att det var sex (n=6) av alla (n=33) patienterna i studien shivrade efter genomgången laparoskopisk kirurgi. Då studien är gjord i en liten skala är resultatet inte generaliserbart, men det går ändå att se att vissa påverkande faktorer så som till exempel anestesiläkemedel kan bidra till att patienterna shivrar. / Shivering is a phenomenon that occurs in patients postoperatively. This means that the patient has uncontrollable muscles tremors which allow the patient to tremble or shiver in more than 15 seconds. Previous research shows that shivering have a negative effect on the body, but is also an unpleasant and unnecessary suffering for the patient. In step, with today's rapid development in technology, more and more patients undergo surgery with laparoscopic techniques. The pilot- study aimed to investigate the incidence of postoperative shivering in patients who were surgical operated with laparoscopic technique. This empirical study has been done with a quantitative approach. Self-designed questionnaires, together with an instrument were used in the data col-lection. The pilot study enrolled 33 patients in the age range 23-78 years. The results of the pilot study suggest that the presence of shivering was little in relation to laparoscopic surgery, six (n = 6) of all (n = 33) patients in the study was shivering. When the study is made of a small scale is the result not possible to generalize, but you can still see that certain stressors, such as anesthesia drugs may contribute the patient shivering.

In the last couple of years there has been an immense increase in the number of unaccompa­nied refuge minors seeking asylum in Sweden. These minors share one thing in common; they have all abandoned things they hold dear in pursuit of a better life. The majority of them are placed into residential care homes, accommodations where they are aided and cared for by personnel. Unfortunately, there is a lack of research regarding how these personnel experience their work. With help of the method grounded theory and interviews, I investigate their working situation and their role in these homes. All participants agree that their primary role and task are to establish a feeling of safety amongst the minors, however, organizational aspects can hinder this process. Organizational aspects are also key factors that have to be adequate in order for the personnel to increase their professional knowledge. By including the framework resilience therapy and comparing this to my result, I put my study in a bigger context, suggesting that if the minors are capable of feeling safe, they will also develop skills that increase their wellbeing throughout their lives.

The purposes of this study are as follows: 1. To measure, compare, and evaluate the level of self-esteem of college women in two colleges. 2. To show the relationship of certain background factors to dominance-feeling in college women.

Uppsatsens syfte är att beskriva skapandeprocessen av en låt från en idé till färdig musikproduktion och diskutera de hinder, utmaningar och framgångar som uppkom under tiden. Denna process genomfördes genom att först bryta ner hela processen i sex grövre delar för att få grundidén på pränt och sedan inleda andra stegvist mer detaljerade arbeten för att leda projektet mot ett slutresultat. Resultatet av detta arbete är en färdig låt som blev skissad, skriven, inspelad, producerad, mixad och mastrad under perioden av 40 dagar. Det högst prioriterade målet i skapandet av denna låt har varit att bevara låtens budskap och grundkänla genom hela processen snarare än att sikta på en produkt som håller en kvalitetstandard lik kommersiell musik och är placerbar i en väldefinierad genrekategori. / The goal of this thesis is to describe the creative process of making a song from an idea to a complete production and discuss the upcoming of challenges and successes that occurred during this process. This process started off by breaking down the objective of the project into six bigger chunks in order to lay down the basis of the song in place to later work them with more and more refined details into the finished product. The result of this process is a finished song that was sketched, written, recorded, produced, mixed and mastered within a period of forty days. The most prioritized goal of this project has been to capture the message and the feeling of the initial idea rather than aiming to produce a track that lives up to quality standards of commercial releases and can be categorized as a well-defined music genre.

This paper delineates meaningful relationships of passions, emotions, feelings, affections, nuances and aural perceptions of expressions and utterances, for understanding human artistic possibilities historically and contemporarily in the fraternal arts of music and poetry, with reference to sounds, silences, sequences, rhythms, rhymes, repetitions, retards, accelerations, tempos, harmonies, melodies, forms, etc., in four poetic and three musical compositions uniquely created by its author.

Ranestam, F & Tran, M. Livet med stomi – mer än en påse. En litteraturstudie. Examensarbete i omvårdnad 15 högskolepoäng, Malmö Universitet: Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle, institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2021. Att få en stomi innebär en stor förändring som påverkar det dagliga livet, defysiska förutsättningarna, det psykiska samt det psykosociala. Då sjuksköterskanhar i uppgift att stötta dessa patienter är det av vikt att undersöka och beskrivaderas upplevelser av livskvalitet då det kan stötta dessa patienter i återgången tillderas normala liv.Syftet var att undersöka studier om upplevelser och erfarenheter av livskvalitethos personer med stomi. Litteraturstudie med kvalitativ ansats med sökningar idatabaserna Cinahl, Pubmed och PsycInfo. Kvalitetsgranskning utifrån SBU:sgranskningsmall. Innehållsanalys genomgick fem steg för identifikation av huvud-samt underkategorier. Resultatet baserades på 11 studier av kvalitativ ansats. Trehuvudkategorier: fysiska effekter av stomin, kroppsliga upplevelser, stöd ochnärhet och sju underkategorier identifierades utifrån hur deltagarna med stomiupplevde livskvalitet. Utifrån huvudkategorin fysiska effekter av stomin kanstomin ha en påverkan på det dagliga livet genom olika komplikationer vilketkunde leda till sämre livskvalitet, medan andra såg en ökning då derasgrundsjukdom stabiliserades. Utifrån kroppsliga upplevelser kunde bådesjälvbilden och kroppsuppfattningen påverkas av stomin, vilket kunde leda tilllägre självförtroende hos vissa och påverkade livskvaliteten. Stöd och närhet sågssom en viktig faktor för återhämtning samt att partnerns acceptans av stominspelade en stor roll för den fortsatta intima relationen. Slutsatsen är att personermed stomi kräver mer personcentrerad omvårdnad, då resultatet visar attlivskvaliteten kan lida. Stöd från vården bör fortsätta efter utskrivning med bådeutbildning samt information om livet med stomi och olika hjälpmedel för attunderlätta övergången och bibehålla livskvalitet. Nyckelord: känsla, livskvalitet, personer, stomi, upplevelser / Ranestam, F & Tran, M. Life with an ostomy – more than a bag. A literature review. Degree Project in nursing 15 credit points, Malmö University: Faculty of Health and Society, Department of Care Science, 2021. Getting a stoma means a big change affecting daily life, physical conditions,psychological aspects and psychosocial aspects. Since the nurse's task is tosupport these patients, it is important to examine and describe their experiences ofquality of life to support these patients in returning to their normal lives. The aimwas to explore studies on experiences of quality of life in people with a stoma.Literature review with a qualitative approach with searches in the databasesCinahl, Pubmed and PsycInfo. Quality review based on SBU's review template.Content analysis went through five steps for identification of main andsubcategories. The results were based on 11 studies of qualitative approach. Threemain categories: physical effects of the stoma, bodily experiences, support andcloseness and seven subcategories were identified based on how the participants with the stoma experienced quality of life. Based on the main category, physicaleffects of the stoma, it can be seen that the stoma affected daily life throughvarious complications which could lead to decreased quality of life, while somesaw an increase when their underlying disease stabilized. Based on bodilyexperiences, it could be seen that both self-image and body perception weredisturbed by the stoma, which gave lower self-confidence in some and affectedthe quality of life. Support and closeness were seen as an important factor forrecovery and that the partner's acceptance of the stoma played a major role in thecontinued intimate relationship. The conclusion is that people with stoma requirea more person-centered nursing, as the results show that the quality of life cansuffer. Support from health care should continue after discharge with botheducation and information about life with a stoma and various aids to facilitate thetransition and maintain quality of life. Keywords: experiences, feeling, ostomy, people, quality of life

Nowadays the service industry is heavily influenced by a commercialization of theemployees' feelings. In order to gain loyal customers the employees have to be complaisantand accomplish a good relationship with the customers. If the employees are having a badday or are in a bad mood they therefore need to perform emotional labour to be able toexpress the expected feelings related to the service industry. The purpose of this study is tocontribute with knowledge about how the performance of emotional labour work influencesyoung female store employees' private social relations. We also aim to provide anunderstanding of to what extent emotional labour is performed and which other aspects maybe relevant regarding emotional labour. The results of this study is based on qualitativeinterviews with young female store employees, who are working or in the recent months haveworked with service within the retail industry. The theoretical framework consists of ErvingGoffman’s theory of The dramaturgical perspective along with Arlie Hochschild’s conceptsof feeling rules, emotional work and emotional labour . The results of the study showed thatthe interviewees perform emotional labour with surface acting more often than deep acting.What is also demonstrated in the results is that interactions with customers matters for theinterviewees’ mood and energy in their private life. The final conclusion of this study is thatmost of the interviewees, more or less are experiencing emotional labour to affect theirprivate social relations. / Inom servicebranschen har en förändring skett i att butiksanställdas känslor har blivitkommersialiserade. Att vara trevlig och få kunden att känna sig uppskattad ses som en viktigdel av marknadsföringen ur ett konkurrensperspektiv. Om de butiksanställda har en dålig dageller är på dåligt humör behöver de utföra ett emotionellt lönearbete för att kunna leva upp tillförväntningarna som finns på deras känslor. Syftet med denna studie är att bidra med kunskapom vilken betydelse det emotionella lönearbetet har för unga butiksanställda kvinnors socialarelationer utanför arbetet. Intentionen är även att bidra med en förståelse för hur emotionelltlönearbete kommer till uttryck och vilka aspekter som kan vara av betydelse för utförandet avdet emotionella lönearbetet. Studiens resultat grundar sig i kvalitativa intervjuer med ungabutiksanställda kvinnor som arbetar eller har arbetat med service inom handelsbranschen. Detteoretiska ramverket utgörs av Erving Goffmans teori Det dramaturgiska perspektivet , samtArlie Hochschilds teori om känsloregler, emotionellt arbete och emotionellt lönearbete .Resultaten av studien visar att intervjupersonerna utför ytagerande oftare än de utfördjupagerande. Studien visar även att interaktioner med kunder är av betydelse förintervjupersonernas humör och energi i privatlivet. Slutligen visar resultatet att detemotionella lönearbetet upplevs mer eller mindre ha påverkat de flesta intervjupersonernassociala relationerna efter arbetstid.

I svenskämnet i skolan ska eleverna möta olika typer av texter från olika tider. För en del elever kommer deras fria bokval att befinna sig inom skräckgenren. Den här studien syftar till att öka kunskapen om hur flickor väljer ut böcker inom genren skräcklitteratur samt vad det är de vill uppleva med läsningen utifrån frågeställningarna: Utifrån vilka faktorer väljer flickor ut skräcklitteratur? Hur uppfattar flickor genus i skräcklitteratur? Vilka känslor upplever flickor när de läser skräcklitteratur? Studien har en fenomenografisk ansats som utgångspunkt eftersom det ska undersökas vilka faktorer som påverkar flickors fria bokval, deras uppfattningar om skräckgenrens genus samt hur flickor uppfattar de känslor som skapas av skräcklitteratur. Kvalitativ metod används av studien och data insamlades med hjälp av enkäter och intervjuer. Resultatet i studien visar att flickor väljer ut sin skräckbok utifrån faktorerna: Genre, layouten på boken samt baksidestexten. Flickorna baserade inte sitt bokval utifrån karaktärernas genus och kunde finna en identifikation med karaktärer oavsett genus. Spänning, rädsla, glädje och i viss mån maktlöshet var känslor som flickorna beskrev att de upplevde när de läste skräcklitteratur. / When learning the subject Swedish in school, students will meet different types of texts from different times. For some students, their free book choices will be in the horror genre. This study aims to increase the knowledge of how girls choose books in the horror literature genre, what they want to experience from reading, based on the questions: Based on what factors do girls choose horror literature? How do girls perceive gender in horror literature? What feelings do girls experience when reading horror literature? The study has a phenomenographic approach since it investigates which factors influence girls' free book choices, their perceptions of gender in the horror genre and how girls perceive the emotions created in themselves when reading horror literature. A qualitative method is used and data was collected using surveys and interviews. The results of the study show that girls choose their horror book based on the factors: Genre, the layout of the book and the back text. The girls did not base their book selection on the characters' gender and could find an identification with characters regardless of gender. Excitement, fear, joy and to some extent powerlessness were feelings that the girls described when they were reading horror literature.

The aim with this content analysis was to describe and analyze how children may react to sexual abuse and also elaborate if there occurs any specific reactions or symptoms. Furthermore we analyzed children's feeling of shame after sexual abuse. Our focus was not only on the symptoms and feeling of shame that a child who’s a victim of sexual abuse may show, but also if there was any difference between how boys and girls react to the abuse. More specific if the symptoms and feelings of shame differed based on gender. This was done with a gender perspective in order to get a deeper understanding if one's gender lead to different symptoms or levels of shame. The study was done by analyzing a number of six autobiographies of people who were victims of sexual abuse as children and study how they described feelings of shame and their symptoms. Our result showed the existence of difference between genders regarding symptoms. For example the female authors described more and deeper mental symptoms than the male authors, even though some of the symptoms were the same. The physical symptoms were completely different between the males and the females. While the females described symptoms that were related to their mental state the males described bleeding, sickness and pain. However both genders described feelings of shame, regret and self-blame. But even here the females describe more in detail.