• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 38
  • 38
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 39
  • 39
  • 39
  • 36
  • 34
  • 33
  • 13
  • 13
  • 12
  • 11
  • 11
  • 11
  • 8
  • 8
  • 8
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

會計師事務所審計人員對衍生性金融商品財務報導與查核能力之研究 / A study on auditors' cognition and audit ability on derivative financial instruments in Taiwan

李希道, Lee, Hsi-Tao Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的主要目的是探討會計師事務所審計人員對衍生性金融商品(DFI)的財務報導與查核能力,並分析可能影響此項能力的因素。另一目的則是希望探討審計人員對財務會計準則公報第二十七號的意見及看法,以及對這號公報的瞭解程度。本研究以問卷為蒐集資料的工具,在139份回收的問卷中,只有24位審計人員不知道什麼是DFI,約有九成的審計人員認為查核含有從事DFI交易公司之財務報表之審體審計風險較沒有從事此類交易的公司高。造成審計人員對DFI財務報導的認知程度差異的原因,經統計檢定後,有下列幾項: (1) 審計人員在事務所擔任的職位, (2) 審計人員認定衍生性金融商品的能力,以及 (3) 審計人員是否曾經查過衍生性金融商品。 造成審計人員對DFI財務報導查核能力差異的原因經統計檢定後,有下 列幾項: (1) 事務所的規模, (2) 審計人員之最高學歷, (3) 審計人員是否已取得會計師資格, (4) 審計人員在事務所擔任的職位, (5) 審計人員認定衍生性金融商品的能力, (6) 審計人員對衍生性金融商品的熟悉程度,以及 (7) 審計人員是否曾經查過衍生性金融商品。 審計人員是否曾查核過DFI並不會影響其對第二十七號公報的熟悉程度。此外,約三成的審計人員認為「各類商品之財務風險」與「商品之公平市價」是其依照此號公報查核DFI時最難決定之項目。至於審計人員如何驗證客戶在財務報表上所揭露關於DFI的公平價值,約各有三成的審計人員取得之方式為「採用公開市場之成交價」、「向銀行詢價」。 值得注意的是,在瞭解第二十七號公報的審計人員當中,只有約半數認為依照第二十七號公報揭露DFI,能幫助閱表者評估風險;同樣地,也只有半數的審計人員認為第二十七號公報能對他們在查核DFI時提供更明確的指引。審計人員是否曾經查核過DFI不會影響他們對這兩個問題的看法。 / In this study, the author investigated the degree of auditors' cognition and audit ability on derivative financial instruments (DFI) in Taiwan and he studied some factors that might affect these abilities. Besides, the author also investigated auditors' opinions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 27 in ROC. The author used questionnaire as a tool in gathering data. Factors that might affect auditors' cognition of DFI are as follows: (1) The current job position of auditors. (2) The auditors' abilities to recognize DFI. (3) The auditors' experiences of auditing DFI. Factors that might affect auditors' audit ability of DFI are as follows: (1) Firm size. (2) The highest education auditors received. (3) Whether they have got CPA license. (4) The current job position of auditors. (5) The auditors' abilities to recognize DFI. (6) The auditors' experiences of auditing DFI. (7) The extent of auditors' familiarity toward DFI. Auditors' opinions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 27 in ROC can be concluded as follows: (1) Only half of the auditors who understand this statement think it can help them to audit DFI related disclosures. (2) Whether auditors have audited DFI doesn't affect the extent of auditors' familiarity toward DFI. (3) "Financial risk" and " fair value of DFI" are two of the most difficult items to decide when auditors audit DFI.
32

審計品質與盈餘反應係數之研究 / Perceived Auditor Quality and the Earnings Response Coefficient

李秀霞, Lee, Hsiu Hsia Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要探討審計品質與盈餘反應係數之關係,擬回達下列之研究問題:接受高品質會計師事務所查核之公司,其盈餘反應係數是否較接受低品質會計師事務所查核之公司為高。   本論文以台灣股票市場民國70年至82年之更換會計師公司為樣本,首先採用未預期盈餘(UE)與股票市場累積異常報酬(CAR)的簡單迴歸分析,嘗試驗證盈餘資訊與股票報酬間之關係;採用盈餘反應係數決定因素的複迴歸分析探討審計品質是否會影響盈餘反應係數。實證結果顯示:   一、如以曾經由六大會計師事務所查核財務報表更換為非六大會計師事務所之上市公司,或曾經由非六大會計師事務所更換為六大會計師事務所查核簽證財務報表之上市公司為樣本公司,台灣股票市場之未預期盈餘與異常報酬間方向是一致的,但並不具統計顯著性。   二、審計品質是否會影響盈餘反應係數之實證結果:六大會計師事務所客戶之盈餘反應係數是大於非六大的客戶,但亦並不具顯著性。   換言之,以國內會計師事務所與美國六大結盟作為衡量高品質的審計品質,其與盈餘反應係數之關係並未如預期呈顯著的正相關。
33

會計師事務所提供法律服務對審計人員獨立性之影響 / The Effects of CPA Firms' Provision of Legal Services To Audit Clients on Financial Satement Users' Perceptions of Auditor Independence

張益輔, Chang, Yi Fu Unknown Date (has links)
近年來在會計師事務所積極擴張其專業服務版圖的情況下,會計師事務所逐漸發展成橫跨多項專業領域的多元化組織。為對企業營運問題提供完整的解決方案,會計師事務所聘用律師或與法律事務所進行策略聯盟,已是無可避免之趨勢。但會計師事務所對審計客戶提供法律服務則可能衍生出一些新問題,並使外部第三者對其適當性產生疑慮。因此本研究旨在探討當會計師事務所對審計客戶提供法律服務時,財務報表使用者對審計人員獨立性與財務報表可靠性之認知與判斷情形,而研究目的則是驗證法律服務類型、法律公費金額重大性與事務所職員分離程度對財務報表使用者反應的可能影響。   研究結果發現,當審計客戶之法律公費構成重大的財務關係時,將顯著影響報表使用者對審計人員獨立性及財務報表可靠性之認知與判斷;另外職員分離程度亦顯著影響報表使用者對審計人員獨立性及財報可靠性之認知情形;但法律服務類型對上述項目之影響則僅為部分顯著。其次,有效保障機制的設計與執行,包括「限制法律服務收入之金額重大性」、「對法律服務公費及服務內容設立強制揭露之規定」、「建立防火牆」與「簽署保密棄權書」等,應有助於維持審計人員之外觀獨立性,並且是財務報表使用者心目中最合理的規範方式。 / In recent years, CPA firms have continued to expand the types of professional services offered both to their audit and non-audit clients and become multidisciplinary organizations. In many cases, they found it necessary to employ lawyers or to enter into strategic alliances with law firms in order to provide complete solutions to business problems. The increase in such arrangements raised new questions and concerns regarding their propriety when legal services were provided to audit clients. This research assessed financial statement users’perceptions of auditor independence and financial statement reliability when a CPA firm offered legal services to its audit clients. The objective was to test financial statement users’reactions to different types of legal services that CPA firms offered to their audit clients, as well as the effects of the materiality of the engagement and the degree of staff separation involved in the provision of such services.   Results indicated that a financially material business relationship affected financial statement users’perceptions regarding independence and related judgments of financial statement reliability. The degree of staff separation between auditors and lawyers was also found to affect perceptions of independence and related judgments of financial statement reliability. The type of legal services offered had a lesser effect on responses. This study suggested that with certain mitigating/safeguarding procedures in place, e.g., legal fee magnitude restrictions, legal service disclosure requirements, firewalls, and client waivers, users’perceptions of auditor independence and financial statements reliability may not be impaired when CPA firms provide legal services to their audit clients.
34

關係人交易、審計品質與會計師屬性 / Related Party Transactions, Audit Quality and Auditor Attributes

熊芳瑩 Unknown Date (has links)
近來陸續爆出的舞弊案件已連帶引起了社會大眾對關係人交易行為的注意。本文先探討審計品質與關係人交易之關聯性,而實證結果顯示關係人銷貨、進貨、應收款項與應付款項交易與審計品質皆呈負向關係,足見關係人交易之查核是困難的。因此本文期望透過外部審計人員的專業屬性來降低關係人交易對審計品質產生的不良影響,提升投資人對公司財務報導的信任。過去文獻針對會計師專業屬性部分,指出會計師事務所規模愈大以及產業專精程度愈高者,具備較佳的查核品質。研究結果顯示當關係人銷貨、進貨及應收款項交易係由四大會計師事務所或產業專家會計師事務所查核時,因大型會計師事務所或產業專家會計師事務所具備較佳會計師專業屬性,能抑制或減少關係人交易對審計品質之負面影響,而提升財務報表之審計品質。 / Numerous financial reporting frauds over recent years have made related party transactions the center of public attention. We first investigate the association between related party transactions and audit quality (proxied by discretionary accruals), and find that four kinds of related party transactions (including sales to related parties, purchases from related parties, accounts receivable from related parties and payable to related parties) all have negative impacts on audit quality. We posit that (1) external auditing is a monitoring mechanism to reduce audit quality decline caused by related party transactions, and (2) auditor attributes including big 4 audit firms and industry specialist audit firms can mitigate the audit quality decline thereof. Empirical results show that companies audited by big 4 or industry specialist audit firms, whose sales to related parties, purchases from related parties and accounts receivable from related parties show significantly smaller negative impacts on audit quality than companies not audited by big 4 or industry specialist audit firms.
35

財務報表審慎性比較:中國大陸會計準則vs.國際財務報導準則 / The Comparison between Conservatism of Financial Statements under PRC GAAP versus IFRS

王中任 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之目的為透過中國大陸A股、B股公司財務報表之比較,探討相對於中國大陸會計準則(PRC GAAP),國際財務報導準則(IFRS)是否更具審慎性。研究方法採Khan and Watts在2009年發展之C_Score來衡量財務報表審慎性。研究期間為2001年初至2006年底,研究標的為在上海或深圳證券交易所同時掛牌上市A、B股之公司(意即同時按PRC GAAP及IFRS編製兩套財務報表之公司)。實證結果如下: 1.A股市場之C_Score小於B股市場之C_Score,顯示相對於依照PRC GAAP編製之財務報表,依照IFRS編製之財務報表其審慎性較高。 2.無論是針對個別產業進行A股、B股之比較,或是針對A股或B股市場進行跨產業比較,均證實產業因素會對財務報表之審慎性造成影響。 3.無論是針對A股或B股市場進行事務所規模之比較,均顯示在中國大陸,四大事務所查核之財務報表,其審慎性不但不如非四大事務所,而且在A股市場甚至不具審慎性。 / Using C_Score developed by Khan Watts(2009) to test the financial statements of Chinese companies which have both the A-Share and B-Share listed on the stock exchange marke of Shanghai and Shenzhen during 2001 to 2006, this study aims to examime whether International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS) are more conservative than People’s Republic of China’s generally accepted accounting principles(PRC GAAP). The empirical results are as follows: 1.The average C_Score of A-Share companies is smaller than B-Share Companies, which means that, as compared to PRC GAAP-based financial statements, IFRS-based financial statements are more conservative. 2.Regardless of whether the comparison is between A-Share and B-Share companies in a specific industry, or between industries in a specific stock market, the results show some industry effect on the conservatism of financial statements. 3.Regardless of whether the stock is traded on the A-Share or B-Share market, the results show that in China, financial statements audited by Big 4 are not more conservative than non Big 4. In fact, for stocks traded on the A-Share stock market, financial statements audited by Big 4 are not conservative at all.
36

關鍵查核事項之內涵價值 / The information content of key audit matters

林佩瑩, Lin, Pei Yin Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之目的為瞭解投資人對新式查核報告之因應。研究結果顯示關鍵查核事項項目數與股價呈現負相關,說明大部分投資人對關鍵查核事項之回應與關鍵查核事項之揭露呈現負相關。然而,當企業聘請四大會計師事務所或產業專精為期查核財務報告,結果將反轉。確切來說,相較非四大會計師事務所或非產業專精之查核客戶,財務報告經由四大會計師事務所或產業專精查核之企業,其累積異常報酬率較大。此外,本研究亦將產業專精分為三等級:會計師事務所層級、會計師個人層級及同時為事務所層級兼個人層級,以衡量關鍵查核事項與股價之關係。最後於敏感性分析之部分,以關鍵查核事項風險權重作為關鍵查核事項項目數之替代,並且以不同預期模式衡量累積異常報酬,結果都與預期相符。
37

審計委員會與財務主管的力量博弈與審計人員選擇:來自中國的證據 / The Relative Power of CFOs and Audit Committees and Choice of Audit Firm: Evidence from China

楊苓梓 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的主要目的是在檢測財務主管相對於審計委員會的影響力,是否會影響到會計師的選擇。本研究以2007至2016間的中國上市公司為樣本,實證結果顯示:(1)財務主管相對於審計委員會的影響力愈大時,公司愈傾向於選擇非十大會計師事務所;(2)財務主管相對影響力於會計師選擇的影響,在國有企業是比較小的,而在私有企業是比較大的。 / The objective of this thesis is to examine whether the relative power of CFOs and audit committees has an effect on its firms’ choice of audit firms. Using a sample of Chinese listed firms during 2007~2016, I find that: (1) companies with more powerful CFOs are more likely to hire lower-quality auditors, as measured by non-top10 audit firm; (2) The effect of CFOs’ relative power on the choice of audit firms is weaker for state-owned enterprises than for private enterprises.
38

台灣五大會計師事務所女性審計人員升遷問題之研究 / A Study of Upward Mobility of Female Auditors in Big 5 Public Accounting

石倉安, Shi, Tsang-An Unknown Date (has links)
台灣五大會計師事務所審計部門的從業人員長久以來一直是女性多於男性,每年新進的人員亦以女性居多,然而在高階職位上卻是男性遠多於女性。換言之,若女性審計人員在事務所裡沒有遭受任何升遷上的障礙,以每年新進人員女性多於男性的情況比例計算,在高階職位上女性的人數亦應多於男性,然而真實的情況卻正好相反。故本研究參考之前研究者的研究發現,彙總出台灣五大會計師事務所女性審計人員可能面臨到的升遷障礙,包括性別歧視、性騷擾、家庭與工作衝突和缺乏良師益友(mentor)等,以問卷調查方式蒐集實證資料,並進行統計分析。另外,本研究詢問研究對象所知的審計人員離職原因以及五大會計師事務所現行的工作場所家庭政策,以了解男性與女性審計人員在離職原因上有無差異和事務所提供的家庭福利政策,得到的結果如下: 1.性別歧視:不管從性別、職位和事務所別的角度來看,受試者均趨向於不同意女性審計人員遭受到性別歧視;而在參加選修課程與社交活動的情形上,男性與女性亦沒有顯著的差異。 2.性騷擾:曾經遭受性騷擾的受試者雖然皆為女性,然而僅有12位,比例為8.43%,比之前的研究低許多。 3.工作與家庭衝突:已婚女性比已婚男性感受到較大的衝突程度,而且家中若有生活無法自理、需要特別照顧的家人或小孩的女性,其衝突程度會比沒有需要特別照顧的家人或小孩的女性來得高。反觀已婚的男性受試者,不管家中有無需要特別照顧的家人或小孩,其工作與家庭衝突的程度並沒有顯著的差異。 4.女性缺乏mentor:女性擁有mentor的比例與男性相同;相同職位的男性與女性擁有mentor的比例亦相似。而且深入分析後發現,女性與男性的mentor,在職位上的差異不大,且擁有mentor的女性受試者,對mentor所能提供協助的同意程度,與男性受試者差異不大。 5.離職原因:女性因為「結婚生子」而離職排名第4,為其主要離職原因,男性則否。衡量性別歧視的「升遷機會受限」,則非男女審計人員的主要離職原因。 6.工作場所家庭政策:五大會計師事務所皆有提供產假與留職停薪這兩項福利政策,然而,較具彈性的「半職(part-time)」只有兩個事務所提供;「彈性上班時間」只有一個事務所提供,顯示目前五大事務所的工作場所家庭政策仍不夠多元。 綜上所述,本研究所探討的四個女性升遷障礙:性別歧視、性騷擾、工作與家庭衝突和缺乏mentor等,僅有工作與家庭衝突得到支持。因此在沒有進一步地證據支持另外三項升遷障礙前,工作與家庭衝突似乎是目前五大會計師事務所女性審計人員所共同面臨到的升遷問題,故會計師事務所管理當局應提供更多元的工作場所家庭政策,以降低女性審計人員的工作與家庭衝突。
39

會計師事務所向上績效評估制度之探討 / Discussion on the Upward Appraisal System of Accounting Firm

張博翔, Chang, Bor Shyang Unknown Date (has links)
我國近年勞工意識抬頭,受雇者日漸重視自身工作權益,罷工運動頻傳,其中,工會理事表示,過去上對下的單向考評制度並不公平,因此,工會所訴求之員工績效評估方式,不再只是主管打員工的考績,而是雙向評估,亦即,員工亦打主管的考績。會計師事務所為服務型組織,成敗基於人,故衡量成員之績效相當重要。因此,本文以其員工之績效評估為例,探討其適當之績效評估制度為何。本研究以問卷方式蒐集資料,並以我國大專院校之會計系、所學生為受測對象。透過情境設計,結合不同績效評估制度,以了解並推論會計師事務所員工對向上績效評估制度公平程度之認知。本研究之結論有二,第一,會計師事務所員工對績效評估制度公平程度之認知,會受到向上績效評估影響,且在有向上績效評估時,認為績效評估制度比較公平。第二,向上績效評估結果是否納入受評主管之年底績效,會影響員工對績效評估制度公平程度之認知,且當該結果納入績效時,員工認為績效評估制度比較公平。易言之,當向上績效評估結果無法直接影響受評主管之年底績效,員工仍認為事務所之績效評估制度有欠公平。 / Labor consciousness is rising in recent years, and labor are paying more and more attention to their interest. The director of a labor union after one striking activity pointed out that the traditional (top-down) performance evaluation approach is unfair, and requested for a two-way performance evaluation approach, that is, subordinate also evaluate the performance of their supervisor in addition to the traditional way. This research studies the performance evaluation system of accounting firm, for it is a service organization, it’s very important to measures the performance of members, and establishing an appropriate performance evaluation system is an continuing challenge for them. To infer the perception regarding the fairness of performance evaluation of the staff of the accounting firm, the research uses method of questionnaire survey to collect data, a combination of different performance evaluation systems with designed context is embedded in the questionnaire. Students of the department of accounting of universities participate in the experiment. There are two findings. First, the perception of fairness of performance evaluation system by the staff of the accounting firm will be affected by the upward appraisal system. Moreover, the performance evaluation system will be considered fair when there is an upward appraisal system. Second, the staff’s perception of fairness of performance evaluation system will also be affected if the results of upward appraisal system is counted as the performance of the supervisor. Furthermore, the performance evaluation system will be considered fair when the results of upward appraisal system will be counted as the supervisor’s performance. In other words, the performance evaluation system will be considered unfair if the results of upward appraisal system have no direct impact on the supervisor’s performance.

Page generated in 0.0187 seconds