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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
91

應用企業流程資訊有機體分析方法論於會計師事務所審計業務流程之審視

鄭雅玲 Unknown Date (has links)
會計師事務所的競爭是全球化的,在同質性高的服務之中,想要爭取到客戶,甚或提供較其他會計師事務所更能讓客戶滿意的服務,是其目前必須深思的問題。本研究利用企業流程資訊有機體(Process-Wide Information Organism, Tsaih et al.,2004 ) 中的分析方法論,並結合平衡計分卡(Balanced Scorecard)之觀念,針對國際型會計師事務所,將其現況描繪,並進行關鍵流程—審計業務流程的分析診斷,建立流程相關實作中之目標與績效衡量指標,以期找出其流程中可以改善之處,進而助其提升整體營運績效。
92

策略性人力資本管理制度之個案研究-以兩會計師事務所為例 / The case study of Strategic Human Capital management system-take two accounting firms as study objects

范宇龍, Fan, Yu Lung Unknown Date (has links)
21世紀是一個追求創新與效率、科技日新月異以及資訊流通迅速的世代,在地球村模式運轉下的競爭環境中,推翻經濟學上報酬遞減法則的智慧資本才是組織競爭優勢的關鍵所在。為有效培養企業自身之競爭能力,企業主實應搭配自身策略方向建立能達成策略目標的策略性人力資本,培育企業成長的內部原動力,才能讓企業因應環境變遷快速成長。 本研究採個案研究法,輔以問卷分析與因素分析加以支持。以我國兩國際型會計師事務所之審計部為研究對象進行比較,探討採取不同策略之事務所審計部其策略性人力資本是否不同以及有何不同,又為達成策略性人力資本之累積,事務所如何規劃其人力資本管理制度以協助策略目標之達成。經整理分析,研究結論如下: 一、兩個案事務所辨認出之策略性人力資本按重要程度依序均為合夥會計師能力、績效評估與奬酬、內部凝聚力、員工素質與專業能力以及訓練機制與知識學習等五大構面。 二、兩個案事務儘管策略設定不同,重視之策略性人力資本卻未有差異。 三、採取不同策略之事務所雖重視相同之策略性人力資本,對各構面之重視強度卻隨策略重心的不同而不同,因而對資源投入的分配產生影響。 四、為培育策略性人力資本,兩個案事務所現行之管理制度雖均臻於完善,但針對關鍵人力資本之強化仍有部分可改進之處。 / Pursuing of innovation and efficiency, high technology progressed aggressively and the rapid flow of information would be the representative characteristics in the 21st century. In the era of global competition model, the intellectual capital which overthrows the law of diminishing marginal utility would be the key competitive advantage in the organizations. To cultivate the internal competitiveness effectively, business owners must establish the strategic human capital with the strategic goal of their own. In this way, they could respond to the environment change quickly to help them grow up. This study adopts case study and is supported by questionnaire survey analysis and factor analysis. Two audit departments of international accounting firm in Taiwan are the compared objects of this study. The study seeks to find out whether the strategic human capitals would be different in the audit departments with different strategy. And what management systems would be taken control in order to accumulate the energy of strategic human capital. Through collection and analysis, the study conclusions are as follows: 一、Both two audit departments identified six strategic human capital dimensions. In order of importance are the abilities of partner of Certified Public Accountants、performance evaluation and reward、internal cohesions、the competency and professional skills of the auditors and training mechanisms and knowledge leaning atmosphere. 二、Different strategy in two audit departments identified the same strategic human capitals. 三、Two audit departments organize different investment of resources because different strategy makes different degree of attention of the strategic human capitals. 四、To cultivate the strategic human capital, the two audit departments have nearly perfect management systems, but both have some parts relate to the key human capital managements that can be improved.
93

女性獨立董事對會計師選擇與審計定價影響之研究 / The impact of female independent directors on auditor choice and audit pricing

黃瑩茲 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,女權意識逐漸抬頭,女性在商業所扮演的角色也漸受重視,根據《第三期中國婦女社會地位調查主要數據報告》,中國女性的就業率及教育程度已逐年提升,女性在工作上的表現也不亞於男性。由於獨立董事與外部審計同為重要的治理機制,且在中國,獨立董事就有權對會計師事務所的聘任及審計公費的決定程序發表意見,因此,為了解性別多元化對董事會決策之影響,本研究以中國2006年-2011年的A股上市公司為研究對象,來探討女性獨立董事對會計師選擇及審計定價之影響。在控制其他變數之後,本研究發現,當公司有女性獨立董事且女性獨立董事比例越高時,越不傾向選擇國際四大或中國國內十大會計師事務所進行審計;另外,本研究也發現,女性獨立董事比例越高之公司,其審計公費越低。 / Independent director and external audit are both important corporate governance mechanisms. In China, independent directors are authorized to provide suggestions on auditor choice and the decision process of audit fees. Considering gender diversity of the board may affect the monitoring role performed by independent directors and the decision made by independent directors, we conduct a study using a sample of China A-shares over the period 2006 to 2011 to realize the relationship between female independent director and external audit, including auditor choice and audit fees. After controlling other variables, we find that corporations with female independent directors are less likely to choose Big4 and China local 10 as their audit firm than those without female independent directors. Furthermore, there is a significant negative relationship between female independent director ratio and audit fees. This may indicate that female independent directors can partly substitute the governance function of external audit and thus reduce audit fees and the possibility of choosing bigger audit firms.
94

會計師特性與客戶投資效率關係之研究:來自中國上市公司的證據 / The Relation between Auditor Characteristics and Client Investment Efficiency:Evidence from China

劉磊莉, Liu, Lei Li Unknown Date (has links)
本篇論文的主要目的是檢測會計師是否會影響其客戶投資效率。本研究以2007至2016年間的中國上市公司為樣本,實證結果顯示:(1)事務所層級的產業專家對客戶投資效率有積極影響。(2)會計師個人、事務所皆為產業專家時相對於非產業專家可以提高其客戶的投資效率且其對客戶的投資效率的影響大於單一產業專家。(3)會計師個人、事務所皆為產業專家時,對於國有企業投資效率的影響小於非國有企業。綜上會計師在提高客戶的投資效率方面起著至關重要的作用。 / The objective of this thesis is to examine whether the auditors affect the investment efficiency of its client. Using a sample of Chinese listed firms during 2007~2016, I find that: (1) Audit-firm-level industry expert is positively associated with its clients’ investment efficiency. (2) Industry expert at both firm and partner levels has stronger effect on investment efficiency than industry expert, either at firm-level alone, or at partner level alone. (3) When auditors are industry expert at both firm and partner levels, the effect of industry expertise on investment efficiency is more pronounced for non-state-owned enterprises than state-owned enterprises. In sum, auditors play a critical role in enhancing firm’s investment efficient.
95

關鍵查核事項與審計品質之關聯性研究 / The relationship between Key Audit Matters and Audit Quality

呂佩純, Lu, Pei Chun Unknown Date (has links)
面對全球性之金融風暴危機對投資人與金融市場帶來劇烈的影響,各界開始呼籲查核報告應提供閱表者更多主要企業經營風險及不確定資訊,而英國為了因應國際審計觀念轉變的趨勢,參考國際審計準則自訂ISA 700 (UK and Ireland)以改善傳統查核報告型態未能揭露足夠查核相關資訊之缺點。新式查核報告中影響層面最廣的部分即為關鍵查核事項(key audit matter)之說明,故本研究以裁量性應計項目與非保守會計師查核意見做為審計品質之代理變數,探討關鍵查核事項與會計師審計品質水準間之關聯性。研究結果顯示,關鍵查核事項之揭露能降低管理者透過裁量性應計項目美化財務報表之可能性,亦即提升審計品質水準;但在非保守會計師查核意見代理變數項下,並未發現增加關鍵查核事項段落能影響會計師出具非保守查核意見之決策;另外,本研究亦未發現關鍵查核事項揭露數量與審計品質水準之正向關聯性。
96

我國會計師事務所查帳人員離職行為之研究

王照明, WANG, ZHAO-MING Unknown Date (has links)
人力資源是會計師事務所最大昀資產,充足的人力是事務所生存的必要條件。長久以 來,會計師界一直深為過高的人員流動苦腦,然而,必須尋式一個成本效益均衡的點 ,本研究的目的即在探討事務所查帳人員的離職原因,以尋求改善偏高的人員離職率 ,並謀求事務所工作環境的改善。 本論文研究之自變數為:組織承諾、領導型態、角色壓力、工作滿足、人格特性,因 變數為人員的離職行為。 本研究直接從國內會計師事務所取得最近二年內離職人員名單,抽取150位受試者 寄發問卷,並對這些事務所一年以上之在職人員抽取150位受試者寄發問卷,以資 比較。 未研究採用的分析方法如下:簡單百分比及統量數、t 檢定、變異數分析、皮爾森積 差相關、逐步迴歸等,以測試各自變數間彼此之關係,並獲得對因變數(離職行為) 的解釋能力,何者最大。
97

我國會計師專業知覺之研究

謝秀梅, XIE, XIU-MEI Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要在探討我國會計師的專業知覺與律師及醫師之間有無差異,並試圖了解專 業知覺的高低與性別、年齡、教育程度等人口統計變項以及所得、執業年數、服務機 構規模等變數之間的關係。 於文獻探討中,本研究除介紹專業知覺方面的觀念外,並彙述我國會計師、律師、以 及醫師三個專業的發展現況。 本研究建立一個專知覺量表,包含工作自主、專業承諾、同業自律、服務信念、以及 以同業 為主要資訊來源團體等五個分量表,以作為實證研究的工具之一。 本研究經以台北市會計師公會、律師公會、以及醫師公會的會員為對象,寄發問卷, 以所得樣本進行單因子變異數分析,探討這三個專業在專業知覺上有無差異,並討論 影響專業知覺的各項變數。
98

我國會計師獨立性之研究

林美智, LIN, MEI-ZHI Unknown Date (has links)
其內容大要如下: 獨立性在傳統上,一直是會計師工作中最重要的準則,因為,若會計師不具獨立性, 則其所簽發的審計報告,將毫無價值;亦即財務報表使用者將會降低其對財務報表的 信賴,此為造成資本市場不確定性的原因之一,因此,會計師的獨立性,對於專業的 成長及健全資本市場皆具深遠的影響。 本論文以實證研究的方式來探求我國各界(證券管理委員會、會計師、企業主管、投 資及授信機構)對會計師獨立性的看法,找出其間的異同,並參考有關的文獻,以了 解我國各界對於會計師獨立性認知的程度。再就實證的結果,提出建議,以期對會計 師獨立性的維持有所助益。
99

我國發展一般公認會計原則之研究

李岌, LI, JI Unknown Date (has links)
第一章敘述研究動機、研究目的、研究範圍、研究方法、問卷設計、問卷對象、研究 限制及論文結構。 第二章說明會計原則發展之特性應考慮因素、會計原則發展成敗因素及我國發展會計 原則之需求與歷程。 第三章探討租稅法令、公司法、商業會計法、證管會及會計師財務簽證對我國會計原 則發展環境之影響。 第四章敘述英美法西德澳加等國會計原則發展情形,供作我國會計原則發展模式之參 考借鏡。 第五章探討會計原則發展途徑,討論我國會計原則發展應由何人、如何發展等程序及 技術性問題。 第六章提出總結論及建議事項。
100

會計師法律責任對經理人舞弊與會計師查核努力水準之研究

簡駿貿 Unknown Date (has links)
在美國,會計師界多主張受到不公平的法律對待,一直到現在,他們對於未偵測到的重大財務報表誤述,多需負起「連帶賠償」的責任,因此近二十年來會計師團體一直極力爭取更為寬鬆的「比例賠償」制度,終於在最近幾年得到逐步地改善;但另一方面,投資人則擔心「比例賠償」制度的實施,將會使得投資人在面臨被告經理人沒有能力償還賠償時,無法從被告會計師身上取得補償而降低對其之保護。有鑑於此項議題之爭議不斷,本研究欲藉由檢視會計師法律責任會如何影響經理人的舞弊行為以及會計師的查核努力,以釐清會計師法律責任對審計失敗的影響。 本研究修正Patterson and Wright (2003)的分析模型,進一步以經理人策略性選擇舞弊金額的情況加入賽局模型,探討在審計品質只受會計師查核努力與其同時受到會計師查核努力和經理人舞弊金額的兩種審計情境下,不同會計師法律賠償責任對於會計師最適查核努力和經理人舞弊金額選擇之影響。 □ 本研究發現,無論在何種審計情境下,若會計師被裁定應負擔法律賠償比率與其早先的查核努力水準間有相當程度之敏感性時,則在比例賠償制度下,會計師的查核努力水準將會大於連帶賠償制度下所投入的水準,如此將使得財務報表的查核品質提升,增加對投資人事前的保護。本研究之結果希冀能提供國內主管機關在制訂會計師法律賠償責任時的參考依據。 / In America, the audit profession contends legal practices treat auditors unfairly. Until recently, they have been held jointly and severally liable for undetected material misstatements and have had to pay their own legal fees whether or not they prevail in court. Hence, they have asked for proportionate liability regime in decades and have got some success. A primary concern about proportionate liability is its potential effects on stockholders. Opponents claim that proportionate liability would decrease investor protection when managers are bankrupt due to the reduction in compensatory payments from auditors. Until now, this controversy still exists. To understand how auditor’s legal liability affects audit failure, this study focuses on the impacts of auditor’s legal liability on management fraud and audit effort. Based on Patterson and Wright (2003) analytical model, this study investigates the effectiveness of proportionate liability in reducing the amount of management fraud and the audit failure rate relative to joint and several liability in two strategic audit settings: one that audit quality is affected by audit effort and one that audit quality is affected by both audit effort and the amount of management fraud. My results show that a proportionate liability rule with large marginal liability relief for audit quality can effectively decrease the amount of management fraud and the audit failure rate relative to joint and several liability in both strategic audit settings. This result would provide valuable reference in auditor’s legal liability determination for policy-makers and regulators.

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