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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
71

台灣類比IC 設計新創企業經營發展策略之研究—以個案F 公司為例 / Taiwan Analog IC Design House’s Start-Up BusinessStrategies – F Company Case Study

陳耀昌, Chen, Angus Unknown Date (has links)
根據經濟部出版「2005 年中小企業白皮書」中提到:過去10 年,台灣每年 平均新成立之中小企業公司約有10 萬家,而台灣每年平均倒閉之中小企業約有 8 萬2 千家,也就是說未來每年這些新創業公司會經營不善而倒閉之平均機率為 82%。可見新創企業之經營管理風險非常大,隨時可能因為任何經營策略錯誤而 造成公司不可彌補之危機問題,最後可能就被會迫倒閉關廠。而且關廠又會資遣 公司之員工,更會連帶影響很多家庭面臨失業之危機與社會問題。因此一個新創 企業如何能經營良好,渡過公司的經營問題之重重關卡,各種經營策略施政正確 有效能,並且創造更高之經營績效而能永續經營是非常重要且值得研究之課題。 本研究以台灣類比IC 產業之新創企業來作經營策略與經營績效探討與分析 之對象。另外,本研究首先利用歷史文獻探討法,依據楊光立(2001)創業家的 十四個歷程之經營策略分析、Poter(1980)五力分析之競爭策略、Weihrich(1982) 「SWOT 分析法」、個案F 公司之各種財務比率分析及幾個重要經營策略及經 營策略分析為藍圖,後再以企業深度訪談法進行研究探討與分析,彙整個案F 公司所面臨經營上之問題,回溯經營團隊擬定之實際經營策略,最後再探討個案 F 公司真正實施這些經營策略後與實際經營績效來作理論與實務間之比較分析 探討,再歸納出本研究之結論。最後以個案F 公司之七位高階主管之認知統計總 結經營策略與經營績效相關性之結論:合計61 項經營策略實施後,發現有59 項與經營績效為正相關,其餘有2 項無關。另外還有其他方面之經營策略與經營 績效相關性:正相關有10 項。 關鍵字:類比IC、新創企業、經營策略、經營績效 / Ministry of Economic affair R.O.C published the “ Midle & Small Enterprises Wite Book in 2005 ” said that there were 100,000 new start-up companies in every year in Taiwan, and they will close 82% in a year. So, the management risk is huge in a new start-up company. It will close by any mistake of management decision, and bring about irrecoverable crisis. It will make the employee lose their job, and add many problems in families and society. Therefore, How to manage a company and solve their problems and crisis? How to ensure their business strategy are correct and effective? How to create the high performance in a start-up company in the future and forever? It is an important and worthy research subject. In this thesis, I’m researching into the start-up company of Taiwan analog IC design House, and to find the relationship with business strategy and business operation performance. First, I found and read many theses from history or books or others documents, such as Poter (1980), Weihrich (1982), Finacial repot of F company etc.. Then, I used the interview method with F company, to find their business strategy when they facing problems and crisis. Finally, I analyzed the business operation performance in F Company when they implement the business strategies. There are 59 items have the positive relationship of 61 business strategies compare with business operation performance, the other 2 items are none. Keywords: Analog IC, Start-Up, Business Strategy, Business Operation Performance.
72

金融卡債危機後銀行經營消費金融業務策略之探討-以個案銀行為例

王文鍾 Unknown Date (has links)
由於部分消費者的過度融資消費以及銀行業者之間的惡性競爭所引起的國內金融雙卡危機,造成以經營消金業務為重心的銀行受到嚴重的衝擊。如何藉由此次危機的外在環境變化與銀行內部經營的優勢與劣勢,迅速調整銀行經營策略,重新建立品牌形象來區隔與競爭對手的不同,才能在瞬息萬變的金融環境中繼續發展永續經營,是現階段消金銀行所必須優先因應處理。 本研究以個案銀行為探討對象,希望藉由SWOT分析及其規劃經營策略模式,找出消費者貸款相關的授信風險管理機制,發展出差異化經營方式,進而提升未來競爭優勢以建立新的經營獲利模式。 本研究彙整顯示個案銀行目前採用以下幾點經營策略: 1.強化風險管控機制,特別是客戶的財力與支付能力 2.加強產品創新能力以及行銷企劃 3.透過顧客關係管理資訊,加強並深耕優質客戶往來。 4.加強分行往來優質客群交叉銷售相關消金商品 5.落實組織改造精神,提昇經營綜效 關鍵詞: 雙卡危機、經營策略模式、風險管理機制、差異化經營。
73

國中導師信念、班級經營策略對班級經營效能相關之研究 / The investigation of how homeroom teachers' beliefs and their classroom management strategies relate to classroom management efficiency in junior high schools

邱錦堂 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在以國中導師信念、班級經營策略與班級經營效能之關聯作實證性之研究。具體而言,本研究欲瞭解:(1)國中導師信念、班級經營策略及班級經營效能的現況。(2)國中導師信念及班級經營策略在導師背景變項上之差異程度。(3)國中導師信念、班級經營策略與班級經營效能的相關程度。(4)國中導師班級經營策略與效能在導師性別及信念上之差異程度。(5)各變項對國中導師班級經營效能的預測力。 本研究之研究對象為桃園縣公立國中導師及學生,以「國中導師信念及班級經營策略量表」、「國中學生反應意見量表」為工具進行研究。預試有效導師樣本95份、有效學生樣本149份,以次數分析、因素分析、相關分析、信度分析等方法,分析研究信度與效度。正式施測的有效導師樣本183份、有效學生樣本1113份,分別以描述分析、t考驗、單因子變異數、二因子變異數、積差相關分析、逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行研究分析。本研究重要發現如下: 一、「導師職責信念」與「學校地區」、「年齡」、「婚姻狀況」、「導師年資」等變項達顯著差異。 二、「開明領導信念」與「婚姻狀況」達顯著差異。 三、「班級經營策略」分別與「導師年資」、「任教年級」達顯著差異。 四、「班級經營策略」分別與「導師職責信念」、「開明領導信念」成正相關。 五、「班級經營效能」分別與「導師職責信念」、「開明領導信念」成正相關。 六、「班級經營效能」與「班級經營策略」成正相關。 七、在威權管理與消極防堵信念方面女性導師的班級經營效能優於男性導師。 八、「任教年級」、「團隊合作策略」、「學校規模」三變項對班級經營效能具有預測力。 本研究根據研究結果提出建議,以提供中小學教師、中小學校、教育行政機關、師資培育機構及未來研究者之參考。 / The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationships among classroom management beliefs,strategies and efficiency of hoomroom teachers in junior high schools. The Subjects in this research are 183 teachers and 1113 students in Tao-Yuan County's junior high schools.The statistic methods used in this research include: descriptive analysis, T-test, One-way ANOVA, Two-way ANOVA, product-moment correlation, etc.The findings are as follow: 1.Significant differences existed among "Schools' location", "Age", "Marriage status" and "Years of being teachers" for "Tutor-charge belief" . 2.Significant differences existed between "Marriage status" and "Open-minded leadership belief". 3.Significant differences existed among "Years of being teachers" and "The grade the teachers teach" for classroom management strategies. 4.Significant positive correlation among "Tutor-charge belief and "Open-minded leadership belief for classroom management strategies. 5.Significant positive correlation among 'Tutor-charge belief and "Open-minded leadership belief for classroom management efficiency. 6.Significant positive correlation between "Classroom management strategies" and "Classroom management efficiency". 7.As to "authoritive-management belief and "negative -prevention belief , female teachers' management efficiency are higher than male teachers' management efficiency. 8.The best predictors for classroom management efficiency are "The grade the teachers teach", "Co-operation strategy", and "The scale of the school" . Based on the results of this study, to make some suggestions for educational administration, the elementary and high schools, the teachers in elementary and high schools and future study.
74

從開放式創新觀點探討NTT DoCoMo平台型經營模式 / NTT DoCoMo’s Platform Business Model:Open Innovation Perspective

韓燕甯, Han,Yan Ning Unknown Date (has links)
在現今之行動通訊產業中,面對技術融合、顧客需求多樣化、快速創新的衝即,整個產業結構已發生了根本上的影響。傳統行動通訊產業中的線性價值鏈已不復見,而是重新聚合成全新的價值網,而這個新的價值網跨越了原本各自獨立的產業界線,並經由不同的連結方式,形成新的產業形態,展現出新的面貌。其中,更可以明顯發現,透過許多不同領域能力之結合,可以造就出許多新事業、新市場的誕生。據此,企業為了追求快速創新,便不可能僅憑一己之力,於內部發展出各式各樣之能力。反之,企業必須由外部擷取他人之力,再與內部核心能力結合,與外部關係人建立共生關係,最終達成多贏之局面。據此,Chesbrough (2003) 認為,企業過去「封閉式創新」的作法已不合時宜,未來必須走向「開放式創新」。 本研究在文獻探討的部分,將焦點放在三大議題:開放式創新、經營模式與平台型經營模式。同時,選擇全球行動通訊產業的領導廠商 – NTT DoCoMo為個案公司,從1999年至2007年之公司資料中,歸納出個案公司的三大議題:發展歷程、經營模式與合作關係。 最後,本研究歸納出以下結論:第一:平台型經營模式有利於企業有效且及時地連結外部環境之資源,以實踐開放式創新;第二:企業在追求快速創新之目標時,其所採用之創新模式可依據下述兩種要素來區分:合作關係之廣度與資源投入之程度。而面對不同核心程度之能力時,須採用不同之模式;第三:平台型經營模式由眾多構面組成,而面對不同的構面,企業須採用不同的模式來發展;第四:成功的平台型經營模式必須具備吸引力與主導力。 / Today, the mobile communication industry is faced with the impact of technology fusion, diversified customers’ demand and fast innovation; this industry already changed fundamentally. The linear value chain of traditional mobile communication industry is no more, instead, there is a whole new value net, which is connected in different way to become a new industry. From the result, through the combination of capabilities from different areas, it can lead to many new businesses and markets. According to the above, for the purpose of fast innovation, companies are impossible to develop various capabilities all by themselves inside; instead, companies have to introduce other capabilities from outside and combine with their core capabilities. Through the establishment of ecosystem, it will lead to the all-win situation. According to the above, Chesbrough argues that the traditional close innovation is no more, it is the age of open innovation. In this research, the literature review focuses on three issues: open innovation, business model and platform business model. Meanwhile, this research chooses the global leading company in mobile communication industry – NTT DoCoMo as the case company and the case study focuses on three issues: history, business model and collaborative relationships. This research reaches three conclusions. First, platform business model can help companies connect with the environment effectively and timely. Second, open innovation includes two different concepts: open and closed at the same time and these different concepts should be applied to different capabilities. Third, business model is composed of many aspects, and different aspects should be developed by different concepts. Forth, open business model’s paradigm is platform business model and two of platform business model’s fundamental forces are attraction and predomination.
75

臺北縣國民小學學校創新經營策略之研究 / A study of school innovation management strategies in Taipei county’s elementary schools

蔡念芷 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討臺北縣國民小學學校創新經營實施情況與成效,並分析不同背景變項下,學校創新經營策略運作及實施成效之差異情形,進而瞭解推動學校創新經營的動機、影響學校創新經營之因素與實施學校創新經營遭遇之困難,最後分析學校在推行創新經營所採取之策略,並依結果提出相關建議。 為達上述目的,本研究採用問卷調查法,以「臺北縣國民小學學校創新經營策略之調查問卷」為研究工具,針對2006到2008年InnoSchool獲獎之臺北縣國民小學教育人員為問卷調查研究對象,共寄發出430份問卷,回收有效問卷共347份進行統計分析。此外,亦採取專家訪談法,以「臺北縣國民小學學校創新經營策略之研究」訪談大綱為研究工具,針對2006到2008年InnoSchool獲獎之臺北縣國民小學校長為研究對象進行訪談,共計26位校長,以深入瞭解學校創新經營所運用之策略。 綜合文獻探討與研究結果之發現,歸納可得研究結論如下: 一、臺北縣國民小學學校創新經營策略運作情況屬於良好程度。 二、臺北縣國民小學學校創新經營實施成效屬於良好程度。 三、臺北縣國民小學教育人員在學校創新經營策略運作表現情況,會因性別、學歷、參與方案與否、現任職務的不同而有所差異;在不同服務年資與年齡的教育人員中,其意見頗為一致。 四、臺北縣國民小學教育人員在學校創新經營實施成效知覺程度,因性別、學歷、參與方案與否、現任職務的不同而有所差異;在不同服務年資與年齡的教育人員中,其意見頗為一致。 五、臺北縣國民小學教育人員在學校創新經營策略運作表現情況,會因學校類型、學校歷史、學校位置的不同而有所差異;在不同學校規模的教育人員中,其意見頗為一致。 六、臺北縣國民小學教育人員在學校創新經營實施成效知覺程度,因學校歷史、學校位置有所差異;在不同學校類型與學校規模的教育人員中,其意見頗為一致。 七、促使臺北縣國民小學實施創新經營的動機,以提升學校競爭力為最多。 八、影響臺北縣國民小學實施創新經營的最大因素為校長領導。 九、臺北縣國民小學學校創新經營之最大困難為時間不足、成員參與意願低落及後續經營支援不足。 十、學校運用藍海策略的行動架構時,以消除校園閒置及不適宜空間為最多。 十一、學校運用藍海策略的行動架構時,以降低人員負擔為最多。 十二、學校運用藍海策略的行動架構時,以提升人力為最多。 十三、學校運用藍海策略的行動架構時,以創造學生多元能力為最多。 最後,本研究針對教育行政主管機關、學校與未來研究提出下列建議: 一、教育行政主管機關 (一)可持續推動學校創新經營之競賽與方案。 (二)可持續推動相關政策,以提供學校所須之資源。 二、學校 (一)應持續推動創新經營,並採取適當之策略。 (二)可採取藍海策略的行動架構,以協助學校推動創新經營。 (三)宜提供充裕的時間發展創新,並提升教師參與的意願,以延續學校創新經營。 (四)校長應採取有效的領導方式,以促進學校創新經營的推動。 (五)推動學校創新經營宜以校園環境空間為思考點。 (六)推動學校創新經營應重視人力的提升與素質的培養。 三、未來研究 (一)可擴大研究對象進行調查。 (二)可進一步探討學校創新經營策略運用的成效。 / This research was aimed to investigate the current situations and the effects on school innovation management in Taipei County’s elementary schools, and to analyze the differences between school innovation management strategies and effects in personal variables and school environmental variables. Moreover, the purposes of the research were to understand the motives, influencing factors and the difficulties in school innovation management, and to explore the strategies school adopted during the school innovation management. In order to achieve the purposes of the research, the methods for the research were questionnaire survey and interview. “The questionnaire of school innovation management strategies in Taipei County’s elementary schools” was developed as the research instrument. The samples contained 430 faculties from the InnoSchools in Taipei County from 2006 to 2008. Among them, 347 valid samples were finally collected to be analyzed through the statistical techniques. Furthermore, “The interview outline of school innovation management strategies in Taipei County’s elementary schools” was developed as the research instrument to profoundly examine the school innovation management strategies. The respondents were 26 principals from the InnoSchools in Taipei County from 2006 to 2008. According to the findings of the research, these conclusions were summarized below: 1. The current conditions of school innovation management strategies were good. 2. The current effects of school innovation management were good. 3. The conditions of school innovation management strategies varied significantly from different genders, degrees and positions. Also, participating in InnoSchool or not affected the conditions of school innovation management strategies. But among the faculties from different seniorities and ages, their views on school innovation management strategies were similar. 4. The awareness of effects on school innovation management varied significantly from different genders, degrees and positions. Also, participating in InnoSchool or not affected the awareness of effects on school innovation management strategies. But among the faculties from different seniorities and ages, their views on the effects on school innovation management were similar. 5. The conditions of school innovation management strategies varied significantly from different school types, history and locations. But among the faculties from different school scales, their views on school innovation management strategies were similar. 6. The awareness of effects on school innovation management varied significantly from different school history and locations. But among the faculties from different school types and scales, their views on the effects on school innovation management were similar. 7. The highly motives of school innovation management was to enhance the competitiveness of the school. 8. The key influencing factor in school innovation management was principal’s leadership. 9. The key difficulties in school innovation management were short of time, the willingness of members and the following support. 10. When schools used the four actions framework of Blue Ocean Strategy, the most common strategy was to eliminate vacant space and inappropriate school environment. 11. When schools used the four actions framework of Blue Ocean Strategy, the most common strategy was to reduce the staffs’ burden. 12. When schools used the four actions framework of Blue Ocean Strategy, the most common strategy was to raise human resources. 13. When schools used the four actions framework of Blue Ocean Strategy, the most common strategy was to create students’ multiple abilities. In the end, based on the findings and conclusions of the research, some suggestions were given as below: 1. Suggestions to the educational institutes (1) Promote school innovation management competitions and programs continuously. (2) Promote sustainable policies to provide the resources schools need. 2. Suggestions to schools (1) Promote school innovation management continuously and to take appropriate strategy. (2) Take four action framework of Blue Ocean Strategy to assist schools in promoting the innovative management. (3) Wish to provide sufficient time to develop innovation and enhance the willingness of teachers to participate in order to extend the innovative management. (4) Principals should take effective leadership in order to facilitate the promotion of school innovation management. (5) Carrying out school innovation management should focus on the school environment. (6) School should pay attention to upgrading and training the quality of members. 3. Suggestions to subsequent research (1) The further research may increase the sample numbers to make the results of the research more deducible. (2) The further research can further explore the effectiveness of school innovation management strategies.
76

綠色經營策略之階段性實踐—以精工愛普生公司為例 / Stage-dependent management maturity for implementing green strategy:a case study of Seiko Epson

宋雅玲, Sung, Ya Ling Unknown Date (has links)
二十一世紀人類面對環境變遷及資源耗竭的問題,廣泛地討論因應對策,並提出環境議題成為產業下一次工業革命之觸發重點。各國政府、環境保護推行組織及企業皆針對該議題提出施行策略與政策,其中企業界回應態度由早期被動因應,近年來轉變為主動結合企業核心經營理念,實踐兼具環境與經濟目標之綠色經營,並開拓創造價值之新商機。針對企業綠色經營策略之規劃與執行,多位學者指出需要透過一個完整的管理架構,將企業於環境行動之現況與未來綠色經營之實踐藍圖,以具體可行的階段性目標陳述出來,並展開成為行動方案,逐步實現綠色經營下永續發展之願景。 本研究文獻探討著重三部份:永續經營思維的演變,綠色經營的發展,及綠色經營實踐階段性作法。利用Olson (2008) 綠色經營階段性發展模型之三大構面:領導理念、指導方針及具體實踐,並選擇日本綠色經營領導廠商精工愛普生公司,研究實務個案與理論架構之異同與行動背後之策略意涵。 本研究歸納出以下結論:一、企業推行綠色經營前期決策為戰術層級,發展至後期提升至戰略層級。二、企業推動綠色經營前期,視外部壓力為經營條件之限制;發展至後期企業將環境議題視為下一個驅動企業成長的機會。三、企業推動綠色經營前期因應外部壓力,主要回應法規及市場需求,推動單一倡議與重點投資,以降低成本與風險為主;後期主動領導階段以環境行動創造價值,結合綠色思維與企業價值主張,進而創造競爭優勢及打造新經營模式。四、企業推行綠色經營前期以產品相關議題為改善標的,因應環境相關法規改善製造成份與製造程序為主;產品階段改良步上軌道後,後期企業開始思考創新價值活動的可能性。五、合作對象範圍隨經營發展階段擴大,前期以整合合作夥伴、教育員工為主;後期擴大將環境理念教育傳達至顧客、社區協力合作。 / Facing the problems of environmental change and natural resources depletion, these environmental concerns are widely discussed and debated in hope to bringing up more public attention and countermeasures. Overtime, these environmental factors have become the trigger of next generation industrial revolution in twenty-first century. Governments, organizations and enterprises put forward environmental protection strategies and policies. Enterprises generally take a passive stand to respond to the issue of actively taking environmental initiatives combined with their core business philosophy to achieve both the environment and economic goals of a green business model, and further explore new business opportunities to create value. A number of scholars have pointed out that enterprises manage sustainable green vision through a complete management structure in response to the current situation and the future blueprint for a green business strategy. Green strategy implementation plans illustrate specific, feasible and stage-dependent statement for enterprises to achieve both economy and ecology objectives. In this research, the literature review focuses on three issues: the evolution of sustainable development thinking, green business development and management, and stage-dependent implementation of the green strategy. Meanwhile, the research chooses a green management leading practitioner in electronic product industry- Seiko Epson Corporation as the case-study company and the study focuses on three distinct dimensions of a green strategy maturity model which are illustrated by Olson (2008): role of leadership, role of policies and illustrative actions. The research identifies and draws the following conclusions. First, with the management maturity for implementing green strategy, the decision-making level is escalated from tactical level to strategic level. Second, in the early stage of implementing green strategy enterprises see external conditions as constrains and in later stage they see them as opportunities for driving growth. Third, the early stages of awareness are largely in response to external pressure, regulations and demand from the community, investing in simple initiatives to streamline costs and reduce risks. The later stage of the initiative leads to the value creation which combines green thinking and business value proposition, thereby creating competitive advantages and create new business model. Fourth, the early stages of green management focus on product-related improvement issues and, in the later stage, enterprises start to consider innovative new value activities through green strategy. Fifth, the scope of cooperation expands as green management stage develops. In early stages enterprises integrate partners and educate employees and in the later stage to convey the environmental concept to customers and the community to achieve the vision together.
77

借殼上市對股東財富的影響

洪麗芬, Hung Li-fen Unknown Date (has links)
「借殼上市」是未上市公司為了不經由上市審查,而能在短期內取得上市資格的一種變通方法,屬於經營權變動的一種情況。未上市公司為何要借殼上市,以及其實際運作的方式如何,都是值得深入了解的議題。此外,國內上市公司經營權變動的消息通常是經由報章傳遞給投資人,且媒體也常繪聲繪影地描述經營權變動時將有董改選行情,投資人若真的聽信這些傳言,在經營權將變動的消息公佈後買入這些股票,其報酬率是否真如預期則有待進一步的研究。 借殼上市是一個相當本土化的議題,有關其定義、動機與運作方式,將匯整各方的說法採文獻探討的方式進行。而本文的重點,則是針對“借殼上市對股東財富的影響”的主題,以事件研究法為基礎,用市場模式作為風險調整的方法,並且利用83-87年經營權發生變動的公司為樣本,將其區分為被借殼公司與非借殼公司,分別探討它們的短期與長期的股價續效,主要在檢定下列幾個假說的真偽: 假說一認為被借殼公司在經營權將變動的消息揭露後,短期內股價會有正的累積異常報酬。假說二認為一般經營權變動公司(非借殼公司)在經營權將變動的消息揭露後,短期內股價有正的累積異常報酬。假說三認為被借殼公司長期股價表現較非借殼公司差。 本研究以民國83年到88年3月的股價資料做實證,結果可歸納出下列結論: 一、 被借殼公司在經營權將變動的消息揭露前後,股票會有顯著為正的累積異常報酬。 二、 非借殼公司在經營權將變動的消息揭露前後,股票股票會有負的累積異常報酬,但不具顯著性。 三、 在未調整市場風險報酬時,被借殼公司四年內的平均累積報酬較非借殼公司佳,但其差異多不具統計顯著性。 四、 在去除市場風險報酬後,被借殼公司與非借殼公司四年內的平均累積報酬均為負值,被借殼公司的股價績效多半較非借殼公司佳,只是差異並不具統計顯著性。 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究範圍 3 第三節 研究架構 5 第貳章 文獻探討 7 第一節 借殼上市的定義、動機與運作模式 7 第二節 經營權變動與借殼上市相關的實證文獻 16 第參章 研究設計 19 第一節 研究假說 19 第二節 資料蒐集與樣本 22 第三節 研究方法 30 第肆章 實證結果分析 40 第一節 被借殼公司的短期股價績效 40 第二節 非借殼公司的短期股價績效 45 第三節 被借殼公司與非借殼公司的長期股價績效 50 第四節 個案研討—國揚模式 57 第伍章 結論與建議 66 第一節 結論 66 第二節 研究建議 68 附錄一 發行人募集與發行有價證券處理準則」第八條第十三款補充規定 71 附錄二 樣本根據的剪報資料 77 一、被借殼公司樣本認定的資料來源 77 二、被借殼公司經營權變動的最早見報日所根據的剪報 78 三、非借殼公司經營權變動成功、失敗、合作的分類結果 81 四、非借殼公司經營權變動成功、失敗、合作分類所根據的剪報 83 五、 非借殼公司經營權變動的最早見報日所根據的剪報 88 附錄三 被借殼公司與非借殼公司長期股價績效之Wilcoxon檢定說明 95 參考文獻 104 一、中文部份 104 二、英文部份 105
78

台灣中小企業經營策略-經營環境、企業資源、業主能力之互動 / The business strategy of small business in Taiwan

溫慕垚, Wen, Raymond Unknown Date (has links)
台灣的經濟發展歷程,中小企業佔有舉足輕重的地位。近年來政府特別重視中小企業的發展,不但重新修正中小企業的定義,而且對中小企業提供許多方面的協助,可見中小企業對台灣經濟的重要性。   台灣的中小企業是如何面對外界環境的變化,配合自身的條件,以制定出適時的經營策略?而台灣中小企業的經營現狀如何?政府單位應給予何種協助?中小企業本身又該如何因應?這些都是當前重要的議題,也是本研究所欲了解的重點。   本研究以九家個案公司及兩個輔導中小企業的政府單位,作為研究基礎。透過食品業、製造業、工商服務業等三個產業的九家公司,選取規模大小及發展歷程不同的個案,作為中小企業發展及營運的參考,配合中小企業處及工業局的輔導措施,加上學界對中小企業的看法,以了解產、官、學三者的異同點,作為研究的重點。   利用司徒達賢所構思的策略矩陣分析法,對個案公司的經營策略加以分析,找出中小企業在策略作為上較有意義的現象,配合成長後的中小企業個案,及大企業的經營模式,可得到如下的發現:(1)中小企業的經營策略制定,與經營環境、企業資源、業主能力密切相關;(2)業主能力的介入程度,會影響中小企業的發展;(3)成長的中小企業在某些經營決策上,會類似大企業般以整體企業資源為基礎;(4)大企業仍可能有部分經營策略的制定,如中小企業般需要以業主能力為依據;(5)中小企業對於資金的需求最殷,而對技術的支援較不需要。   本研究在最後對中小企業及政府輔導單位提出幾點建議:(1)中小企業業主應重視企業發展,循序規劃組織化的步驟;(2)中小企業應善用員工的潛力;(3)中小企業應提高業界合作機會,共同面對日益不利的經營環境;(4)中小企業應多利用政府輔導資源;(5)中小企業與政府輔導單位間應建立較廣的溝通橋樑;(6)政府輔導單位應加強對中小企業資金的輔助與管理;(7)政府單位在技術面的輔導應轉為相關性的輔導;(8)在輔導資源分配的立場,中小企業的定義不宜繼續擴大。
79

公司上市前後財務經營績效變動原因之研究

廖健寧, Liao, Jian-Ning Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要探討初次上市公司上市前後財務經營績效的變動及其原因。選取民國76至82年之初次上市公司為樣本,研究方法以無母數Wilcoxon檢定為主。研究結果如下:   1、初次上市公司上市後第一、二、三年之營業淨利與來自營業自由現金流量,調整產業前或後,較諸上市前皆存在衰退的趨勢。造成此現象,可能是因公司經營效率(資產週轉率)及經營效果(獲利率)降低所致,而非銷貨或投資的減少所引起。本研究也發現,民國81至82年初次上市公司上市後調整產業後之營業淨利,較諸民國76年80年初次上市公司衰退的程度更大。   2、關於財務經營績效變動之原因,本研究發現規模愈大或上市價差愈大的公司,上市後第一、二年調整產業後之營業淨利衰退的程度愈小;至於董監持股,與經營績效則無顯著的關係存在。   3、至於市場預期與實際盈餘績效方面,不能推論上市後第一、二、三年市場的預期為何,實際盈餘績效則仍呈衰退的現象。
80

策略及策略執行力對經營績效之影響 / Strategy and Strategy Execution to Business Management

程孝盈, Cheng, Hsiao Ying Unknown Date (has links)
論文摘要 本研究想探討策略及策略執行力對經營績效之影響,經由因素分析萃取出五個策略及流程構面,分別為策略運用、研發策略執行力、製造策略執行力、出貨策略執行力及物流策略執行力; 在經營績效方面萃取出營運績效及財務績效兩個構面。 經由典型相關分析發現在投入項(X組)策略及流程構面,分別為策略運用、研發策略執行力、製造策略執行力、出貨策略執行力及物流策略執行力五個構面(因素)對於產出項(Y組)營運績效及財務績效兩個構面有顯著相關。 本研究採取多元迴歸分析,分別就策略及策略執行力的構面包括策略運用、研發策略執行力、製造策略執行力、出貨策略執行力及物流策略執行力等構面對營運績效及財務績效構面探討分析,結果發現在策略運用、研發策略執行力、製造策略執行力、出貨策略執行力及物流策略執行力等構面對營運績效具有正向影響; 同樣的財務績效上亦同樣受策略運用、研發策略執行力、製造策略執行力、出貨策略執行力及物流策略執行力等構面的正向影響。 本研究旨在探討企業策略的運用可謂是企業的思考,對於企業整體外在環境的變遷及經營實況都要在策略規 劃中確實考量分析,將成功關鍵因素能夠融入在策略中來運用,真正根據事實來做決策。 而企業策略是指引流程運作的藍圖,企業在流程運作及績效訂定須與策略規劃要能夠精準的連結,流程能有效執行策略的規劃,如此方能展現企業執行力與策略的一致性。 企業須知策略是否能有效地貫穿在整個組織中來運作須藉由流程有效的運作來實現,故企業在執行流程時應有效界定策略執行力指標,來做為流程日常運作量測及監控,並做為流程持續改善相當重要的來源。 企業平時若能有效執行策略執行力的監控與改善則不論在成本及效率上更具有競爭力,並且能有效達成企業經營策略上的要求。

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