• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 247
  • 235
  • 65
  • 12
  • 5
  • 3
  • Tagged with
  • 321
  • 158
  • 113
  • 70
  • 69
  • 68
  • 58
  • 56
  • 52
  • 51
  • 51
  • 44
  • 42
  • 42
  • 40
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
301

數位化原住民農耕知識之策略─以尖石泰雅族部落為例 / The Strategy For Digitization of Indigenous Knowledge of Farming ─ A Case Study of the Atayal Communities in Jianshih Village

張孟瑄 Unknown Date (has links)
原住民農耕知識乃長期適應自然環境,並與自然達成平衡關係之農耕方式,因此藉由探討原住民農耕知識,得提供高山農業政策上的建議。惟偏向質性的原住民知識,需萃取、轉化為科學形式,方能利用。是以,本研究以地理資訊系統為基礎、利用土地適宜性分析與羅吉斯迴歸為方法,設計一套適用於數位化原住民農耕知識的策略。此策略為一個迭代的循環,包含蒐集、轉換、分析與檢視的程序。首先,以量化方式蒐集原住民農耕知識,次將知識轉換成空間資料的形式,再透過分析將知識轉化成有意義的資訊,並以視覺化方式展示分析成果,而分析成果可用以檢視知識蒐集的完整性、檢驗知識轉換後的正確性,進而以為基礎,針對興趣點再度蒐集知識,如此反覆操作上述程序。以土地適宜性分析為核心之策略,可用以探究原住民農耕區位選取知識;以羅吉斯迴歸為主軸之策略,則以個別農耕地為基礎,驗證農耕行為與邊坡穩定性之關聯。本研究以尖石泰雅族部落為研究區域。研究發現此數位化原住民農耕知識策略是可行的,得以有效地達到原住民農耕知識蒐集、分析及展示的目標。數位化後的原住民農耕知識具體而明確,可作為相關政策之參考。 / Indigenous knowledge of farming is empirical rules based on a long-term interaction between human and organism which benefit to each other. As a result, by discussing indigenous knowledge of farming, it could provide positive suggestions for the cultivation on slope land. However, indigenous knowledge tends to be qualitative rather than quantitative. Thus, we need to translate it into a scientific formats so as to take use of it. Consequently, the paper which is based on GIS, utilizes land use suitability analysis and logistic regression aims to establish a strategy for digitizing indigenous knowledge of farming. Actually, the strategy is an iterative circle with the procedure of extraction, translation, analysis and review. Firstly, investigate indigenous knowledge of farming in quantitative way. Secondly, translate it into layers. Then, turn the fragmentary data into meaningful information, and illustrate it on the map. Finally, review the result whether it is comprehensive and reliable. We used land use suitability analysis as the strategy to explore indigenous knowledge of farming site selection. Similarly, we use logistic regression as the strategy to demonstrate the correlation between the practice of farming and slope stability. The Atayal communities in Jianshih village was used for testing of the above strategy. In conclusion, the strategy for digitizing indigenous knowledge of farming is feasible for investigating, analyzing and visualizing the indigenous knowledge of farming. Therefore, the result is quite clear and specific as an important supplement to policy.
302

現行土地稅制對農地利用之影響

蘇惠群, Su, Hui-Qun Unknown Date (has links)
本論文旨在探討現行土地稅制對農地利用之影響,亦即土地稅是否充分發揮其功能, 以達「地盡其利」與「地利共享」之平均地權土地政策理想。 各章節之內容陳述如後: 第一章為緒論,說明本文研究動機與研究目的,對研究範圍加以界定,並提出本文之 研究方法。 第二章則對平均地權土地稅制之精神、農地利用之意義與特性以及現階段之農地政策 加以闡釋。 第三章至第五章分別就田賦、土地增值稅與荒地稅三者之意義與特性加以說明,並對 稅制內容與促進農地利用之功能進行分析與檢討。 第六章為結論,並提出具體改進意見,俾建立更完善之土地稅制。
303

奧古斯特˙威爾森《鋼琴課》劇中的重建黑人認同 / Reconstructing Black Identities in August Wilson's The Piano Lesson

陳孟飛, Meng-fei Chen Unknown Date (has links)
本篇論文主要呈現非裔劇作家奧古斯特˙威爾森在《鋼琴課》劇中,如何藉由書寫黑人經驗來解構被白人扭曲的黑人歷史,從而建構真實的黑人歷史。威爾森在此劇中透過三個重要的議題:黑人的遷徙、奴隸制度、以及藍調,來探究舊有的和新開發的黑人認同。為了進一步說明劇作家在黑人主體上的看法,史都華˙霍爾(Stuart Hall)的後現代認同觀念便可作為此研究的大前提:主體並不是由個別的、單一的認同所組成,而是同時由數個認同所構成。理論部分,史都華˙霍爾對文化認同與漂泊離散(diaspora)的概念、保羅˙吉爾羅伊(Paul Gilroy)對漂泊離散、奴隸制度、與黑人音樂的闡述、米歇˙傅柯(Michel Foucault)的對抗記憶(counter-memory)與歷史的觀念以及法蘭茲˙法農(Frantz Fanon)的後殖民理論均被運用來閱讀《鋼琴課》這一劇。 本論文共分為五個章節。第一章提供劇作家、劇本、以及理論架構的一般介紹。第二章處理黑人漂泊離散認同(diasporic identity)的議題,而此認同展現於黑人的遷徙經驗上。劇中男主角威利男孩(Boy Willie)最後決定要返回南方的家,他的決心使他有別於待在北方的其他黑人。第三章透過審視鋼琴與鬼的意義與功用,著重在黑人種族認同(racial identity)的討論上。威利男孩與白人鬼的爭鬥突顯威爾森對黑人自主權的重視。第四章探索藍調跟文化認同(cultural identity)的關連性。劇中女主角柏妮斯(Berniece)藉由彈奏鋼琴來召喚祖靈,此不僅幫助她與過去作連結,並使她得到一個正面的自我確認形象。第五章是結論,總結威爾森在此劇中所展現的新的黑人認同。 / This thesis attempts to show how August Wilson deconstructs the white distortion of black history and constructs an authentic black history by writing about the black experience in The Piano Lesson. Wilson explores the old and the new black identities from three significant issues of migration, slavery, and the blues respectively in the play. In order to further explicate the playwright’s arguments on the black subject, Stuart Hall’s idea of postmodern identity serves as a major premise: the subject is composed not of a single, unitary, but of several identities at the same time. Stuart Hall’s idea about cultural identity and diaspora, Paul Gilroy’s elaboration on diaspora, slavery, and black music, Michel Foucault’s theory of counter-memory and the concept of history, and Frantz Fanon’s postcolonial argument are applied to the reading of The Piano Lesson. The thesis consists of five chapters. Chapter One provides a general introduction to the playwright, the play, and the theoretical framework. Chapter Two deals with the issue of black diasporic identity, which is demonstrated in black migration. Boy Willie’s final decision to return home in the South distinguishes him from those who stay in the North. Chapter Three centers on the discussion of black racial identity by scrutinizing the meaning and function of the piano and the ghosts. Boy Willie’s fighting with the white ghost foregrounds Wilson’s concern over black autonomy. Chapter Four explores the relationship between the blues and cultural identity. Berniece’s invocation to her ancestors through playing the piano helps her connect with the past and gain a positive image of self-recognition. Chapter Five is the conclusion which sums up the manifestation of Wilson’s construction of new black identities in the play.
304

傳統、改變、與僵局:渥雷‧索因卡《死亡與國王的侍衛長》劇中社會變革的勢在必行 / Tradition, change, and impasse: inevitability of social transformation in Wole Soyinka's Death and the King's Horseman

吳嘉玲, Wu, Chia Ling Unknown Date (has links)
本論文研究渥雷‧索因卡《死亡與國王的侍衛長》一劇,以及本劇對約魯巴(Yoruba)人孤注一擲抵制西化卻徒勞無功的境遇所做的關注。本劇改編真實歷史,重演一九四五年在奈及利亞奧約(Oyo)城發生的動亂。當時應舉行侍衛長(Horseman)自殺儀式,然而英國殖民者以武力中斷。本劇一方面解釋這個儀式在約魯巴社會的重要性,另一方面揭露侍衛長心不甘情不願了結生命,並斷言活人獻祭這類殘忍的傳統必然要革除,特別是在因英國殖民而致的動盪時刻。 / 論文分為四個章節,依據米哈依爾‧巴赫汀(Mikhail Bakhtin)的時空型(chronotope)理論,探究《死亡與國王的侍衛長》其社會歷史背景與戲劇表演手法。第一章介紹作者和劇本,並回顧評論,以及說明接下來討論的議題和理論架構。第二章分析文本與現實世界相互輝映的關係。艾瑞克‧霍布斯邦(Eric Hobsbawm)在〈發明傳統〉("Inventing Traditions")的見解用以闡明傳統是因時制宜的產物。比爾‧阿希克洛夫特(Bill Ashcroft)等三人提出的後殖民典型,有助於瞭解約魯巴人為了阻擋外來影響竭力奮戰,儘管殖民政府的干預相當強勢。第三章詮釋劇中人物的性格特徵,以弗朗茲‧法農(Frantz Fanon)告誡不可畫地自限的觀點為鑑。無法順應社會變異因此冥頑不靈的人,失去了看世界的洞察力。而那些猶豫不決者,為了遵從老一套的價值觀,受煎熬得筋疲力盡。第四章總結本文,認為本劇主張靈活性和果斷力以進行改變。 / This thesis studies Wole Soyinka's Death and the King's Horseman and its concerns for the Yoruba people's desperate but futile resistance to Westernization. Adapted from a real historical event, this play reenacts the disturbance in the Oyo city of Nigeria in 1945, when the ritual of the Horseman's suicide was interrupted by the British colonial force. While the play explains the importance of the ritual in the Yoruba society, it reveals the Horseman's reluctance to end his life and asserts that cruel tradition like human immolation must be reformed especially at the fluctuating moment caused by the British colonization. / Consisting of four chapters, this thesis relies on Mikhail Bakhtin's chronotope to explore the socio-historical context and theatrical representation of Death and the King's Horseman. Chapter one introduces the dramatist and the play, reviews critical opinions, and illustrates the purpose and theoretical framework of the following discussion. Chapter Two, which analyzes the interrelationship between textual and actual worlds, adopts Eric Hobsbawm's "Inventing Traditions" to clarify tradition as produced according to specific circumstances. The postcolonial models proposed by Ashcroft et al helps understand the Yoruba people's struggle for no foreign impact despite powerful intervention by the colonial government. Chapter Three interprets the roles' characterization with the aid of Frantz Fanon's warning of self-confinement. Unable to adjust to social variances, the obstinate people blind their vision of the world, while those procrastinating become dead exhausted by difficult conformity to old values. Chapter Four concludes that this play argues for resilience and resolution to make difference.
305

農漁會家政推廣人員使用圖書館資源之研究 / A study of library resources using on the home economics extension agent

柯文仁, Ke, Wen Jen Unknown Date (has links)
近年來我國致力於改善公共圖書館的資源與環境,希望能夠提供更好的服務給讀者,且提升公共圖書館的使用率,但從一些圖書館使用者的相關統計獲知,農業背景使用圖書館的比例皆不達百分之一。另外對於許多政策上的變革,增添農業推廣發展的難度,其中農業推廣人員,也因自認專業知識的不足,無法完善服務農民多變的需求,產生工作上的許多壓力。 基於以上的原因,且在農業推廣的體系中,家政推廣的內容較貼近於一般民眾,所以本研究針對家政推廣人員進行探討,瞭解其資訊需求,以及圖書館要如何提供良好的服務與館藏,吸引並協助家政推廣人員為主要的目的。 問卷調查的對象,以我國農會與漁會的家政推廣人員為主,分作資訊需求、閱讀習慣以及圖書館使用狀況三方面,根據問卷調查結果,發現到家政推廣人員,多基於工作上的需求,透過網際網路獲取所需資訊,所需的資訊內容也多與工作相關;最多家政推廣人員選擇閱讀的地點,是自家與工作的場所,閱讀資料的來源多是農漁會機構所提供,另外在每週閱讀的平均時數以及每年夠書金額,都高於我國國民平均。分析有使用圖書館習慣的家政推廣人員,大部分是平均每週去圖書館一次、一個月平均借書量為1-5本,鄉鎮圖書館是最多人使用的,使用圖書館的主要目是借還圖書,而一般圖書也是最多人使用的館藏,對於圖書館的最滿意的地方是地點設立的便利性,最不滿意的是圖書館的檢索系統。 依據問卷所得結果,提出鄉鎮圖書館改進的項目,以提升家政推廣人員的圖書館使用率,例如:改善開閉館時間、根據家政人員的推廣活動提供適當館藏、加強宣導圖書館服務項目、舉辦兒童教育與醫療保健相關的推廣活動、改善圖書館的檢索系統、與家政推廣人員合辦社區活動。並且建議我國能夠設立農業專門圖書館以及博物館、農業資訊服務中心應彙整網路資源以及農業推廣充電站可導入知識管理的技術,藉以提昇我國農業推廣的發展。 / In recent years, Taiwan government makes efforts to improve public libraries, and hopes to provide better services and environment to the readers for promoting library usage, but a number of library users studies showed that the users with agriculture background did not reach to 1%. Many policy changes make developments of agricultural extensions harder. Even some agricultural extension staffs feel lacking of professional knowledge to serve farmers, and that results in their pressure at agricultural extension work. Based on the above reasons, and the Home Economics’ services are closer to the general public’s life, so this study aimed at Home Economics Extension agents to explore and understand their information needs, and find out how to provide good library services and collections, in order to attract and assist in Home Economics Extension agents. The questionnaires survey aimed at the home economics extension agents in the framers’ association and fishers’ association. It includes three parts: information needs, reading habits and library usage. According to survey findings, the home economics extension agents would like to obtain the required information about working via the internet, most Home Economics workers prefer reading at home or the offices, and the most sources are from the farmers’ associations or fishers’ associations. Home economics extension agents’ average reading hours per week and spending on buying books every year are above the average of Taiwan populace. Analysis of the home economics extension agents with the habit of using libraries demonstrates that most of them go to the library once per week, every month borrow 1 to 5 books from the library, and primarily use the township libraries. They go to the libraries for the circulations as mainly goal, and feel most satisfied with the location of the library, and most dissatisfied with the library's OPAC system. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the township libraries could improve the following to attract and assist in Home Economics Extension agents: regulating the open hour, according to agents’ needs to provide adequate collections, enforcing marketing the services, conducting extension activities about education and health, improving the OPAC system, and organizing community activities with home economics extension agents. The study makes final suggestions to enhance the promotion of Taiwan's agricultural development as follows: establish the agricultural libraries and museums, agriculture science information center shall collect network resources about agriculture, and use knowledge management technology to manage agricultural resources in Council of Agriculture.
306

中國大陸勞工退休養老制度的政治經濟分析

吳奕霖, Wu, I Lin Unknown Date (has links)
本文旨在探討當前中國大陸城鎮職工與農民工等具有勞工性質的群體,其退休養老保險制度發展過程的政治經濟分析。所要回答的問題有三:一、中國大陸退休養老保險的歷史進程為何?有何特徵?二、中國大陸農民工與城鎮職工的退休養老保險制度現今運行情況為何?可能的整合方向是?三、中國大陸退休養老保險基金的財務當前運行情況是?有何隱憂?以上三點構成了本文的問題意識。 文中檢視中國大陸自1950年代所出臺的《中華人民共和國勞動保險條例》至今所有關於農民工與城鎮職工養老保險法規的演變,並比較2011年《社會保險法》出臺後,關於農民工與城鎮職工養老保險的實質發展。此外,本文以北京、上海、廣東、河南各省的「退休養老保險金的收支結餘」做為基礎,使用各省的「歷史債務」、「經濟發展水準」、「勞動力流動」等面向分析養老金區域失衡的原因與長期發展的隱憂,以歸納出當前中國大陸城鎮職工與農民工養老保險制度發展的個案省份分析。 本文發現,中國大陸農民工與城鎮職工養老保險的發展有著明顯的「路徑依賴」特徵,自《中華人民共和國勞動保險條例》出臺以降,關於中國大陸的社會保障歷經了單位保障到社會保險,最後則是具備中國特色的「社會統籌與個人帳戶相結合」制度的建立。關於中國大陸退休養老體制的改革過程是中國社會主義傳統下與改革開放後強調經濟發展相互激盪下的結果。 中共以戶籍制度作為區分城鄉勞工的主要手段,在社會福利制度上形成了差異化的現象。本文認為關於農民工的社會保障制度在過去的社會保險體系發展中乏善可陳,與受到政府保障的城鎮職工形成對比的現象。中共當局開始正視農民工的問題是在改革開放後所形成的龐大民工潮問題,隨著時間的推移,政府也必須替「第二代農民工」建設更公平的社會保障制度進而達成「城鎮化」的目標。 中國大陸的社會保障制度發展有著明顯的地域差異,其財政的制度也高度分權,具體反應在社會保障制度的改革上。北京、廣東與上海享受著改革開放以來的經濟成果,在吸引外來勞動人口上有著先天優勢,相對河南的人口外移有著明顯的對比。背後的意涵代表了富裕省份對於後發省份在社會保障資源上的「榨取」,不利於後發省份養老保險的長期發展。本文認為,2011年《社會保險法》出臺後,對於農民工的社會保障確實有所提昇,也使具有「穩定就業」身分的農民工納入到了城鎮職工養老保險體制內,不過仍然需要觀察其後具體的發展態勢。中國大陸之後的退休養老制度發展,本文認為應該要向實現「全國統籌」的目標邁進,也可以藉由中央分配養老金,使地區養老金收支不均的現象可以有效紓緩。 / This thesis aims to explore the characteristics of labor groups in China, which include urban workers and migrant workers. It also discusses the political economical analysis in the course of development for retirement pensions. There are three important questions that have to be addressed: First, what is the historical course on the Chinese retirement pension? What are the features? Second, how is the retirement pension run for urban workers and migrant workers today? What is the direction for integration? Third, what is the financial situation in running the pensions? Are there any concerns? Above three questions constitute the main issues that will be discussed in this thesis. It is evident that there are changes to today’s law and regulations of endowment insurance for urban and migrant workers. This thesis will use Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, and Henan province for “Balance of Revenues and Expenditure in Endowment Pension Insurance” as a basis. Also use each province’s “Debt records”, “Standard Economic Growth” “Labor Mobility”, etc. to analyze. In this thesis it also indicates the development of the endowment insurance for migrant workers and urban workers appears to be having a “path dependency” feature. China’s social security has gone from a unit security to a social security. The social welfare system creates a phenomenon of discrepancy in the system. This thesis deems that in the past, migrant workers’ social security reform development is not effective compared to the government security the urban workers received. The government must help “Second generation migrant workers” create a fair social security system and reach “urbanization” as a goal. China’s social security growth has a noticeable regional difference; there is also a high separation of powers in the finance system, which reacts on the reform for social security. Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai enjoy the economic gain after the reform, and attract many foreign labors, gives them dominant advantage. In contrast, Henan, there is big difference in number for migrate workers. Behind this, there is an implication that prosperous provinces create an “extortion” of resources to those less prosperous, meaning there is no care for their endowment insurance growth. Overall this system still has potential for improvement.
307

農村土地承包經營權流轉的法律問題研究 =Research on the circulation legal issues of the contracted management right of rural land / Research on the circulation legal issues of the contracted management right of rural land

胡守鑫 January 2016 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Law
308

一九九O年代我國與拉丁美洲友邦經技合作之研究

王家倫 Unknown Date (has links)
大綱提要 研究之動機、目的及方法 論文組織架構及資料來源 台海兩岸在中南美洲外交對抗之回顧(三個時期) 1949-1970年(我退出聯合國前-敵消我長-友邦數比2:20) 1971-1979年(我退出聯合國後-敵長我消-友邦數比12:12) 1980-1989年(蔣經國執政時期及李登輝執政初期-敵長我進- 友邦數比18:15) 備註:1990-1999年(李登輝執政時期-敵我建交拉鋸戰-友邦數比 19:14) 我國與中南美洲友邦經技合作 背景緣起 組織機制 (1)1960年代-外交部拉丁美洲農業技術合作小組 外交部海外技術合作委員會(1968年) (2)1970年代-海外技術合作委員會CITC(1972年) (3)1980年代-海外經濟合作發展基金會IECDF(1988年) (4)1990年代-財團法人國際合作發展基金會ICDF(1996年) 合作項目 (1)1960-1980年代-農業(1963年起)、漁業(1974年起)、工業(1981年起)、竹工藝(1980年起)及昆蟲醫技(1981年起) (2)1990年代-貸款計畫(基礎工程建設、工業區開發、中小企業轉融資、小農貸款、人道貸款)、外交部政策性貸款及人道援助 經費來源 (1)1974年6月以前-美援及我政府配合款 (2)1975年會計年度起-外交部預算(駐外技術團經費、政策性貸款、人道援助) (3)1988年起-國庫編列援外基金(海外會及國合會貸款計畫) 合作策略 (1)1960-1980年代-傳統的農漁業技術合作 (2)1990年代- 擴大技術合作範圍(協助農業產銷、小農貸款、中小企業輔導與顧 問諮詢服務、海外服務工作團志工服務) 雙邊及多邊經濟合作(1991年CABEI會員國、1992年中美洲國家與中華民國合作混合委員會、1997年中美洲元首暨總理高峰會、1998年中美洲永續發展聯盟會員國及籌設中美洲經貿合作發展基金) 人道援助 合作績效 (1)1960-1980年代 政治外交層面-穩固8國傳統邦誼、爭取新興國家7國建交 經濟層面-1963年起總共派遣農技團23個、漁技團6個、竹技團2個、醫技團1個,至23國進行技術合作,協助當地農、漁業及竹工藝發展 (2)1990年代 政治外交層面-爭取尼加拉瓜復交、友邦支持我國參與聯合國、友邦歡迎我國加入中美洲統合體SICA 經濟層面-提供台灣成功發展經驗、7國中小企業轉融資貸款、 4國小農貸款、海地微額貸款、4國風災緊急紓困貸款、廠商赴友邦投資享有最優惠待遇、設立中美洲經貿辦事處、捐贈中美洲經濟合作發展基金、人道捐助 難題挑戰- (1) 援外經費不足(國合基金僅達預定額度1/3、技術團經費增加有限且人事費偏高、援外金額占GNP比例偏低) (2) 援外機制尚未完全明確建立(國合會成員架構不能反映民意監督功能、我國總體援外預算分屬不同部會或不同科目或隱藏在第二預備金內、援外支出缺乏民意有效監督、駐外使館浮濫運用援外資源) (3) 援外專業人才難覓(國外待遇誘因不大、聘期無保障、國內不願優秀農技幹部外調、駐地貧窮落後或戰亂、被民間企業以高薪挖角) (4) 友邦政府財力及基礎設施配合困難 (5) 廠商經貿投資未能配合援外政策 結論 經技合作--(1)效果:鞏固邦交、增進友邦的經濟發展、建立多邊的政經合作關係、突破中共外交封鎖 (2)影響經技合作成敗的變數:國際因素、中共因素、友邦國內政經情勢因素、我國國內因素 第一章導論 第一節研究動機及目的/3 第二節研究方法/4 第三節組織架構及資料來源/5 第二章台海兩岸在拉丁美洲外交對抗之回顧 第一節「敵消我長」時期(1949年-1970年)/9 第二節「敵長我消」時期(1971年-1979年)/12 第三節「敵長我進」時期(1980年-1989年)/14 第三章一九九○年代以前我國與拉丁美洲友邦經技合作概況 第一節經技合作的背景與緣起/19 第二節經技合作的組織機制、內容項目與經費運用/22 第三節經技合作的評估/39 第四章一九九○年代我國與拉丁美洲友邦經技合作策略之分析 第一節拉丁美洲友邦對我之重要性/51 第二節我國與拉丁美洲友邦經技合作策略之轉變/65 第三節李總統登輝先生的太平之旅與我國與拉丁美洲友邦之經技合作/88 第五章一九九○年代我國與拉丁美洲友邦經技合作之評估 第一節當前我國經技合作的組織機制/111 第二節我國與拉丁美洲經技術合作的績效/117 第六章我國經援及技術合作所面臨的難題挑戰/130 第一節援外經費不足 第二節援外機制尚未完全明確建立 第三節援外專業人才難覓 第四節友邦政府財力及基礎設施配合困難 第五節廠商經貿投資未能配合援外政策 第七章結論/159
309

入口網站服務品質提昇之研究--以休閒農業服務網為例 / Electronic service quality improvement-- the case of ezgo web portal

洪凡嵐, Hung, Fanlan Unknown Date (has links)
行政院農委會為了提昇網站服務品質,委託台灣農業資訊科技發展協會將「休閒農業服務網」入口網站與所屬的二十個家族網站進行相關整合計畫,同時以2007年12月研考會公布的「政府服務品質獎評獎作業手冊」為參考依據,希望透過「休閒農業服務網」入口網站改善來提昇網站的服務品質,整合各相關業務機關的資訊,提供民眾完善的資訊服務平台,為農村旅遊配套措施加值,並促進農村經濟活絡與提昇生活品質之終極目標。 本研究首先依據評獎的計分方式,以內部效益、外部效益、整合性的解決手法與資通訊(ICT)服務導入等四大項評分標準,協助建置客觀且可衡量的構面與指標。然後利用深度訪談、專家訪談的專業建議、焦點團體訪談(FGI)等方式來瞭解使用者真正的需求與題項,並修正前項構面與指標。並採用層級分析法(AHP)來計算服務品質構面的題項,最後以網路問卷與問卷調查的方式進行滿意度分析,進而產生初步KPI。 同時,透過初步KPI進行實際的網站功能改善,分析民眾對網站服務品質的滿意度是否提升,提出具體可行、較大幅度的修正建議,以趕上目前科技網路的進步。希望透過此次研究,能更深入了解非營利入口網站的實務機制與流程,日後可依不同網站需求做調整,推展到其他非營利的網站。 本研究的網站服務品質提升的計畫經過嚴謹的調查,確實執行所有階段活動,並實體進行網站服務品質的功能改善,經過改善前後的兩次問卷調查結果對照,來評估網站功能改善的效益。研究結果依據評獎計分方式,在總得分1000分中獲得989分。整體而言,本次計畫確實有達到服務品質提升的目的。網站內容技術的發展以及網站應用普及,已促使政府機關或民眾,在觀念上及對網站內容的預期上,都遠高於以往。近年,整體大環境加上政府資訊網路的大幅發展,也促使我們需要認真思考,非營利網站與休閒農業相關的政府網站能加強改進,以滿足網路使用者的需求。 / The Council of Agriculture (COA), Executive Yuan authorized the Taiwan Agriculture Information Technology Association—the management team of the EZGO website—to integrate COA’s twenty sub-websites into a “EZGO” portal website. Referring to the service benchmarks of the annual “Executive Yuan Service Quality Award“, which the Research, Development and Evaluation Commission of the Executive Yuan presented on December, 2007, EZGO hopes to improve the COA’s web service quality with integrated information from related government agencies. Furthermore, with this portal, EZGO aims to promote agri-tourism, to expedite the economic revival of farm and fishing villages, and to improve the living quality of rural communities. The objective of this research is to provide EZGO with measurable and objective Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)to evaluate EZGO’s portal. First, measurable evaluate on criteria, which are based on the Government Service Quality Award’s benchmarks, were established. Second, some literatures review, in-depth interviews, expert interviews and a focus group interview to investigate the current situation of the web portal and its sub-websites and to determine the real needs of primary users were conducted. These results were adapted to previous criteria. Third, utilize the analytic hierarchy process method was utilized to calculate the weight of criteria and convert them into performance indicators. Finally, online questionnaire surveys and face-to-face interviews were conducted to turn those indicators into preliminary KPIs. Furthermore, EZGO used those preliminary KPIs to improve their website service quality, analyze users’ feedback to website and even suggest web redesign, in alignment with contemporary Internet user behavior trends. This research intends to establish fair, measurable and adjustable KPIs to evaluate non-profit portals and other similar websites. The research demonstrates a website service improvement process that combines rigorous investigation and thorough execution. The research actually did interpret and apply research findings to the EZGO portal website services and compared the before and after KPIs to evaluate improvements to the EZGO portal.
310

論嘉定工業園區失地農民的保障

黃華旗 January 2004 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities / Department of Government and Public Administration

Page generated in 0.0156 seconds