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Japan's Colonized Other: A Case Study of the Media Representations on the Deportation of a Filipino FamilyBessho, Yuko 21 July 2010 (has links)
This research investigates Japanese society's gaze towards those former colonized subjects, who now reside in Japan as foreign residents. More specifically, it explores the representations, in two leading Japanese newspapers and a popular internet discussion board, of a Filipino family facing deportation in 2009. Using Foucault's archaeology of knowledge as the main analytical framework, it examines emergent and silenced discourses in each media. While the newspapers generally reported in favour of the family, they often unintentionally constructed the child as innocent, and the parents as illegal. The internet discussion board tended to depict the family as criminals. By silencing the colonial history between the Philippines and Japan, both media outlets have failed to address the continuing neo-colonial relationships between the two nations. In conclusion, the various implications of this research on the strategies advocating citizenship rights of irregular residents are examined, by applying anti-oppressive education frameworks to the research findings.
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Japan's Colonized Other: A Case Study of the Media Representations on the Deportation of a Filipino FamilyBessho, Yuko 21 July 2010 (has links)
This research investigates Japanese society's gaze towards those former colonized subjects, who now reside in Japan as foreign residents. More specifically, it explores the representations, in two leading Japanese newspapers and a popular internet discussion board, of a Filipino family facing deportation in 2009. Using Foucault's archaeology of knowledge as the main analytical framework, it examines emergent and silenced discourses in each media. While the newspapers generally reported in favour of the family, they often unintentionally constructed the child as innocent, and the parents as illegal. The internet discussion board tended to depict the family as criminals. By silencing the colonial history between the Philippines and Japan, both media outlets have failed to address the continuing neo-colonial relationships between the two nations. In conclusion, the various implications of this research on the strategies advocating citizenship rights of irregular residents are examined, by applying anti-oppressive education frameworks to the research findings.
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FERREIRA GULLAR NUMA PERSPECTIVA FOUCAULTIANA: uma leitura de Em alguma parte alguma / FERREIRA GULLAR IN A FOUCAULDIAN PERSPECTIVE: a reading of Em alguma parte algumaRaulino, Elaine Nascimento 21 December 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-12-21 / Archaeological analysis of Ferreira Gullar s knowledge on a Foucauldian perspective: a reading of Em alguma parte alguma. This study aims to consider the identity, memorial and socio cultural traits on a poetic corpus, based on the main concepts: statements; set of statements (discourse); discourse formation; discourse practices; historical a priori; positivity; archaeological file of Faucault s knowledge; in addition to describing the poetic inscriptions or discursive elements brought into Brazilian socio cultural context; and interpret approach, the relations between Literature, Philosophy and History. To perform the analysis in this poetic phenomenon, a study corpus was built, consisting of 17 (seventeen) poems out of 59 (fifty nine). His initial hypothesis is the existence of heterogeneous metadiscursive in demonstrations and statements from within themselves to materialization of identity marks, memorials and sociocultural discourses poetic gullarianos. Among the problems, it s emphasized the importance of analyzing the materiality of the inscriptions that compose the set of poetic statements. The methodological approach is the bibliographic qualitative research outlined in the archaeological method, through triangulation technique of collecting and analyzing data. From the understanding and interpretation of the phenomenon under study, it is intended to show the integration possibility between Literature, Philosophy and History knowledges. / Análise arqueológica do saber de Ferreira Gullar numa perspectiva foucaultiana: uma leitura de Em alguma parte alguma. Este estudo objetiva considerar a materialidade das marcas identitárias, memoriais e socioculturais no corpus poético, à luz dos principais conceitos, a saber: enunciados; conjunto de enunciados (discurso); formações discursivas; práticas discursivas; a priori histórico; positividade; arquivo da Arqueologia do Saber de Michel Foucault; além de descrever as inscrições ou elementos discursivos poéticos instaurados no contexto sociocultural brasileiro; e interpretar numa abordagem arqueológica as relações entre Literatura, Filosofia e História. Para realizar a análise nesse fenômeno poético, construiu-se um corpus de pesquisa, constituído por 17 (dezessete) poemas de um total de 59 (cinquenta e nove) para aplicação do método arqueológico. Sua hipótese inicial é da existência metadiscursiva nas manifestações heterogêneas dos enunciados a partir e no interior deles mesmos para materializações das marcas identitárias, memoriais e socioculturais dos discursos poéticos gullarianos. Entre os problemas ressaltam-se a importância de se analisar substancialmente a materialidade das inscrições que compõem o conjunto desses enunciados poéticos. O percurso metodológico trata da pesquisa qualitativa do tipo bibliográfico delineada no método arqueológico, através de técnica de triangulação das coletas e análise dos dados, a fim de descrever, explicar e compreender o objeto de estudo. Nesse sentido, procura-se apontar possibilidades de análise arqueológica entre os saberes da Literatura, Filosofia e História nos discursos poéticos de Ferreira Gullar.
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Análise foucaultiana na organização de documentos na web / Foucault's analysis in the organization of web documentsSantos, Flávia Vieira da Silva 25 September 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-09-25 / In 1966, began several comments about the possibility of the death of Paul McCartney, The Beatles band member allegedly occurred in a car accident. This event went beyond the scope of the comments sparse, took shape in various media and entered the scientific field. The objective was to understand aspects of the discourse theory, as proposed by Michel Foucault, applying it in web texts in view the need of organizing collections in the field of Information Science. As a sample, we apply some of the principles of this theory in a corpus of artistic imprint, and analyze texts found on the web from the statement "death of Paul McCartney." Therefore, we adopted the Foucault´s concepts Science and Knowledge , Comment and Archive . The mobilization of the Foucault´s theory allowed the description of the documents correlates and composed a specific discursive archive on the subject, coming from various genres, media and materiality. As a result, the discursive archive presented in this work, such as sampling, on the theme death of Paul McCartney , was represented by infographic, showing the relationships among multiple documents. From the discussions undertaken around the field of Discourse Analysis of Foucault and some parameters of how information have been made available on the web with subsidies arising from theories of Information Science was still possible to trace relationships aiming possibilities of this science is to bolster also in Discourse Analysis of Foucault, in search of a new way to analyze, organize and make available content on the web universe. / Em 1966, iniciaram-se comentários diversos sobre a possibilidade da morte de Paul McCartney, integrante da banda The Beatles, supostamente ocorrida em um acidente de carro. Este acontecimento extravazou o âmbito dos comentários esparsos, tomou corpo em diversas mídias e adentrou o campo científico. O objetivo foi compreender aspectos sobre a teoria discursiva, como proposta por Michel Foucault, aplicando-a em textos da web, tendo em vista a necessidade da organização de acervos no campo da Ciência da Informação. Como amostragem, aplicamos alguns dos princípios deste teórico em um corpus de cunho artístico, e analisamos textos encontrados na web a partir do enunciado morte de Paul McCartney . Para tanto, foram adotados os conceitos foucaultianos sobre Ciência e Saber , Comentário e Arquivo . A mobilização desta teoria foucaultiana permitiu que a descrição dos documentos se correlacionasse e compusesse um arquivo discursivo específico sobre o tema, oriundo de diversos gêneros, suportes e materialidades. Como resultado, o arquivo discursivo apresentado neste trabalho, como amostragem, sobre o tema morte de Paul McCartney , foi representado através de infográfico, demonstrando as relações entre os múltiplos documentos. A partir das discussões empreendidas em torno do campo da Análise do Discurso de Foucault e de alguns parâmetros de como a informação vêm sendo disponibilizada na web com subsídios advindos de teorias da Ciência da Informação foi possível, ainda, traçar relações visando possibilidades desta Ciência se amparar também na Análise do Discurso de Foucault, em busca de uma nova maneira de analisar, organizar e disponibilizar conteúdos disponíveis no universo da web.
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Um discurso sobre as atuais configurações familiares em filmes de Almodóvar / A discourse on the current settings in family movies AlmodóvarMalvestio, Eliana Mantovani 10 December 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-12-10 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / This research aims to understand the function of the subject feminine at some films of Pedro Almodóvar. In order to do that, this research uses the archaeological theory of Michel Foucault (2012) and his understanding about statement , discursive meaning and archive . This research exposes aspects of this theoretical route to deal with the initial issues: what to elect in the analysis of a filmic collection, since the women are present in almost of the totality of the director‟s work? How to select and relate the filmic scenes and sequences in this universe of images in movement? In this sense, in the universe of twenty movies of Almodóvar, three of them were selected for this analysis: All about my mother (1999), Talk to her (2002) and Volver (2006). As a result, a constant speech that permeates all his work was identified: the practice among female subjects of taking care of their family . This statement, although it seems common, become astonishing in the movies of this director, because it‟s related to the construction of a speech very common nowadays at the Social Science: the new familiar formations derivative from the practices of female care . / Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender a função do sujeito feminino em alguns filmes de Pedro Almodóvar. Para tanto, recorremos principalmente à teoria arqueológica de Michel Foucault, em sua compreensão sobre enunciado , formações discursivas e arquivo . Esta pesquisa expõe aspectos desse percurso teórico para lidar com as questões que se nos apresentaram inicialmente: o que eleger na análise de um acervo fílmico, uma vez que em quase todos os textos, no caso, deste diretor, as mulheres se fazem presentes? Como selecionar e relacionar as cenas e/ou as sequências fílmicas, nesse universo de imagens em movimento? No sentido exposto, debruçamo-nos inicialmente frente aos vinte filmes de Almodóvar e delimitamos três deles para a análise: Tudo sobre minha mãe (1999), Fale com ela (2002) e Volver (2006). Como resultado, observou-se a presença constante de um enunciado que permeou o trabalho: a prática dos cuidados realizados por sujeitos femininos em seus familiares . Este enunciado, embora pareça comum, torna-se surpreendente nos filmes deste diretor, pois está vinculado à formação de um discurso bastante atual, nas Ciências Humanas, em particular: as novas constituições familiares derivadas das práticas do cuidado feminino .
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[en] SOVIETOLOGISM: SOVIET UNION AS A WESTERN REPRESENTATION / [pt] SOVIETOLOGISMO: A UNIÃO SOVIÉTICA COMO REPRESENTAÇÃO OCIDENTAL07 December 2021 (has links)
[pt] O objetivo desta Tese é demonstrar como discursos de poder-‐ conhecimento criam subjetividades enquanto as descrevem. Especificamente, ela trata da relação entre produção de conhecimento e a produção da União Soviética como sujeito na década de 1950. Para tanto, as condições de emergência do discurso sovietologista são descritas. O termo discurso está associado à contribuição de Foucault ao estudo da relação entre poder e conhecimento, enquanto o termo sovietologista refere-‐se à influência que a sovietologia, uma subárea da ciência política / relações internacionais cujo objeto de estudo era a União Soviética, exerceu sobre esse discurso. Teoricamente, minha análise baseia-‐se sobre a representação, inspirada por Foucault, do poder como produtivo, e no pressuposto de que discursos são entremeados por relações de poder. Por intermédio de uma leitura espacial do discurso, eu proponho que o lugar discursivo onde as subjetividades são produzidas seja chamado de espaço intertextual; este sendo o lugar onde poder e conhecimento se encontram nas formações discursivas. Analiticamente, a abertura do espaço intertextual do sovietologismo é alcançada por intermédio do uso de insights críticos, genealógicos, arqueológicos e hermenêuticos. O sovietologismo é caracterizado por um modo de apreender a subjetividade de União Soviética no qual as noções de padrões de cultura, Estado totalitário e personalidade social desempenharam um papel importante. Esses eram os três discursos mais importantes entre os que habitavam o espaço intertextual do sovietologismo, por que eles foram responsáveis por delimitar os contornos da subjetividade emergente da URSS. Como eu pretendi demonstrar, a emergência da União Soviética como um sujeito coletivo dotado de uma natureza imutável esteve intimamente relacionada a eles. Eles criaram as condições de possibilidade para que a subjetividade da União Soviética fosse representada e se mantivesse como inferior, expansionista e contraditória. / [en] The aim of this PhD dissertation is to demonstrate and describe how power-‐knowledge discourses create subjectivities. Specifically, it deals with the relation between the production of knowledge and the production of the Soviet Union as a subject by describing the conditions of emergence of sovietologist discourse in the 1950 s. The term discourse comes from Foucault s study of the power-knowledge nexus, while the term sovietologist comes from the influence that sovietology, a subfield of political science / international relations that took the USSR as its object of analysis, had over this discourse. Theoretically, my analysis relies on the Foucauldian inspired figuration of power-as-productive and on the presupposition that discourses are traversed by power. Through a spatial reading of discourse, I propose that the discursive locus where subjectivities are produced is the intertextual space, which is the place where power and knowledge conjoin in discursive formations. Analytically, the opening of sovietologism s intertextual space is achieved through the deployment of critical, genealogical, archaeological and hermeneutical insights. Sovietologism is characterized by a mode of apprehending the Soviet Union s subjectivity in which notions of patterns of culture, the totalitarian State, and social personality play an important role. These were the three most important discourses amongst many others that inhabited the intertextual space of the sovietologist discourse, because they were responsible for delimiting the contours of the USSR s emergent subjectivity. As I intend to demonstrate, the emergence of the Soviet Union as a collective subject with an unchanging nature was intimately related to these discourses. They created the conditions of possibility needed to maintain portrayals of the Soviet Union s subjectivity as inferior, expansionist, and contradictory.
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From the "rising tide" to solidarity: disrupting dominant crisis discourses in dementia social policy in neoliberal timesMacLeod, Suzanne 26 March 2014 (has links)
As a social worker practising in long-term residential care for people living with dementia, I am alarmed by discourses in the media and health policy that construct persons living with dementia and their health care needs as a threatening “rising tide” or crisis. I am particularly concerned about the material effects such dominant discourses, and the values they uphold, might have on the collective provision of care and support for our elderly citizens in the present neoliberal economic and political context of health care. To better understand how dominant discourses about dementia work at this time when Canada’s population is aging and the number of persons living with dementia is anticipated to increase, I have rooted my thesis in poststructural methodology. My research method is a discourse analysis, which draws on Foucault’s archaeological and genealogical concepts, to examine two contemporary health policy documents related to dementia care – one national and one provincial. I also incorporate some poetic representation – or found poetry – to write up my findings. While deconstructing and disrupting taken for granted dominant crisis discourses on dementia in health policy, my research also makes space for alternative constructions to support discursive and health policy possibilities in solidarity with persons living with dementia so that they may thrive. / Graduate / 0452 / 0680 / 0351 / macsuz@shaw.ca
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From the "rising tide" to solidarity: disrupting dominant crisis discourses in dementia social policy in neoliberal timesMacLeod, Suzanne 26 March 2014 (has links)
As a social worker practising in long-term residential care for people living with dementia, I am alarmed by discourses in the media and health policy that construct persons living with dementia and their health care needs as a threatening “rising tide” or crisis. I am particularly concerned about the material effects such dominant discourses, and the values they uphold, might have on the collective provision of care and support for our elderly citizens in the present neoliberal economic and political context of health care. To better understand how dominant discourses about dementia work at this time when Canada’s population is aging and the number of persons living with dementia is anticipated to increase, I have rooted my thesis in poststructural methodology. My research method is a discourse analysis, which draws on Foucault’s archaeological and genealogical concepts, to examine two contemporary health policy documents related to dementia care – one national and one provincial. I also incorporate some poetic representation – or found poetry – to write up my findings. While deconstructing and disrupting taken for granted dominant crisis discourses on dementia in health policy, my research also makes space for alternative constructions to support discursive and health policy possibilities in solidarity with persons living with dementia so that they may thrive. / Graduate / 0452 / 0680 / 0351 / macsuz@shaw.ca
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