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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
151

L’équivoque e(s)t l’inconscient : Entwurf pour le XXIème siècle. / Equivocity is the unconscious

Hafner, David Zachary 11 March 2016 (has links)
Lacan affirma dans sa lecture de l’œuvre freudienne que le champ de la psychanalyse est foncièrement « motérialiste ». Elle s’occupe des mots et leurs morceaux – les phonèmes, ainsi que de la béance entre signifiant et signifié. L’interprétation psychanalytique opère là où il y a de l’équivoque, c’est-à-dire, du glissement de sens dans un énoncé. Pourtant, l’interprétation ne vise ni à l’éclaircissement ni à la genèse du sens, « mais à réduire les signifiants à leurs ‘nonsens’ pour ainsi trouver les déterminants de la conduite du sujet. » Une interprétation qui vise à l’explication mènerait à une chasse au dahu qui ne dévoile que le semblant de la vérité menteuse. Cette sorte d’interprétation fut pour la psychanalyse du début du XXème siècle l’origine de l’augmentation de la résistance (dite) chez les analysants, de la fermeture de l’inconscient. Après une soigneuse étude de l’évolution de l’Unbewusste dans les théories de Freud, Lacan, et Miller, aussi bien que de l’équivoque, nous consacrons la fin de la thèse à débattre si l’hypothèse éthique de l’inconscient peut s’accorder avec un fonction réel biophysique quoi que ce soit. Au bout de cette investigation nous arrivions à la conclusion que l’inconscient n’est rien d’autre que l’équivocité même de langage et les restes d’apprentissage d’un lalangue. Ce n’est pas l’histoire subjective, ce n’est pas la paroisse culturelle non plus ; ainsi son statut serait mi- symbolique, mi- réel. C’est donc au niveau de lalangue d’un être parlant (l’analysant) que l’acte analytique doit se porter / Lacan asserted in his reading of Freud that the field of psychoanalysis fundamentally moterialist. It deals with words and their fragments - phonemes, as well as the abyss between signifier and signified. Psychoanalytic interpretation operates where there is equivoque, that is to say, slippage of meaning in speech. Nonetheless, interpretation aims neither to clarify nor to create meaning, “but to reduce the signifiers to their nonsense to thus find the behavioral determinants of the subject.” An interpretation aiming at explanation will lead to a wild goose chase that never unveils more than the semblance of lying truth. At the beginning of the XXth century, This sort of interpretation was at the origin of the so-called increase in analysands’ resistance, of a closing of the unconscious. After carefully investigating the evolution of the Unbewusste in the theories of Freud, Lacan and Miller, as well as that of the equivocal, we dedicate the end of the thesis to debating whether the ethical hypothesis of the unconscious can harmoniously meet up with any real biophysical function whatsoever. At the end of this investigation we arrive at the conclusion that the unconscious is nothing else than the ambiguity of spoken language and the remains of the learning of a lalangue. The unconscious is not subjective history, nor is it a cultural parish; as such, its status would be half-symbolic, half-real.
152

Projeções do \'eu\' e identidades nas narrativas dos abolicionistas Luiz Gama e Frederick Douglas / Projections of self and identities in the narratives of the abolitionists Luiz Gama and Frederick Douglass

Adriano Rodrigues dos Santos 25 June 2014 (has links)
Este trabalho, tendo como objeto de investigação as narrativas dos abolicionistas Luiz Gama (1830-1882) e Frederick Douglass (1818-1895), pretende evidenciar a maneira como os aspectos linguísticos e semióticos se articulam nos processos de projeção discursiva do eu e de construção discursiva identitária, bem como demonstrar a maneira como cada enunciador apresenta suas escolhas discursivas por meio dos procedimentos de tematização e figurativização. Assim sendo, temos como uma das principais intenções contribuir para a ampliação de visões e perspectivas, teóricas e analíticas, acerca dos escritos de ex-escravizados. Por conseguinte, a linha teórica norteadora deste trabalho é a Semiótica Discursiva de linha francesa. Essa perspectiva, de origem estruturalista, tem como foco o estudo, a reflexão e a análise da estrutura interna do texto. Concebida como a teoria geral da significação, a Semiótica ocupa-se dos processos de articulação discursiva que promovem a construção dos efeitos de sentido dos textos. Com isso, o corpus selecionado para a execução da pesquisa foi composto pelos seguintes textos: o poema Quem sou eu? (1861), a Carta a Lúcio de Mendonça (1880), ambos de autoria de Luiz Gama, e Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (1845), escrita por Frederick Douglass / In this work, we take as object of investigation the narratives of the abolitionists Luiz Gama (1830-1882), Brazilian, and Frederick Douglass (1818-1895), American. Thus, we intend to evidence the way as the linguistic and semiotic aspects are articulated in the processes of discursive projection of the self and discursive construction of identity, as well as to demonstrate the way each enunciator presents his discursive choices through the thematization and figurativization processes. So, one of our main intentions is to contribute to the expansion of theoretical and analytical visions and perspectives, on the narrative of ex-enslaved. Consequently, the theoretical framework of this work is Discursive Semiotics. This perspective takes into account the study, reflection and analysis of the internal structure of the text. Conceived as the general theory of signification, Semiotics is engaged in the processes of discursive articulation that promote the construction of the meaning effects of the texts. Therewith, the corpus selected for this research comprises the poem Quem sou eu? [Who am I?] (1861), Carta a Lúcio de Mendonça [Letter to Lúcio de Mendonça] (1880), both written by Luiz Gama, and Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (1845), written by himself
153

A construção da imagem do professor no discurso do próprio professor

Thiago de Melo Curci 09 April 2015 (has links)
There is a crisis in the identity of the teaching profession. This is evidenced by media discourse, government and especially in the teachers own speech. An example is the speech of Professor RN Amanda Gurgel pronounced on May 10, 2011, at the public hearing on the state of education in Rio Grande do Norte. The objective of this research is to analyze whether it is possible to realize the construction and deconstruction of a teacher image in the teachers own speech. The analysis is based on the concepts developed by the Russian philosopher Bakhtin Circle, such as the statement Specifically, the speech genre; the theme, the cronotopia and ideology; the compositional form, style and intonation; and the communicative purpose, exotopy and dialogism. To accomplish this proposal was selected oral speech Amanda Gurgel, broadcast television and transcribed for analysis. The results showed that it is possible to see the deconstruction and construction of the teaching image through various inherent aspects genres. The teacher image deconstructed by several voices, in particular the constituted authority, is that of a martyr redemptive hero, an image based on abstractions and idealizations. The constructed image is that of a professional conscious and unhappy about the precariousness of the teaching condition, an image based on hard facts and real examples. The conclusion reached is therefore that it is possible to perceive the images constructed and deconstructed through analysis categories of the Bakhtin Circle. It is hoped that this research contribute to a broader understanding of the teachers image and the way it is built by different voices, in different genres and contexts / Há uma crise na identidade do profissional docente. Isso é evidenciado pelo discurso da mídia, do governo e principalmente no discurso do próprio professor. Um exemplo é o discurso da professora potiguar Amanda Gurgel pronunciado em 10 de Maio de 2011, na audiência pública sobre a situação da educação no Rio Grande do Norte. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar se é possível perceber a construção e desconstrução de uma imagem de professor no discurso do próprio professor. A análise se fundamenta nos conceitos desenvolvidos pelo Círculo do filósofo russo Bakhtin, tais como o enunciado concreto, o gênero discursivo; o tema, a cronotopia e a ideologia; a forma composicional, o estilo e a entonação; e o propósito comunicativo, exotopia e dialogismo. Para cumprir essa proposta foi selecionado o discurso oral de Amanda Gurgel, veiculado pela televisão e transcrito para fins de análise. Os resultados mostraram que é possível perceber a desconstrução e a construção da imagem docente por meio de vários aspectos inerentes aos gêneros. A imagem docente desconstruída por diversas vozes, em especial a da autoridade constituída, é a de um herói redentor mártir, uma imagem baseada em abstrações e idealizações. A imagem construída é a de um profissional consciente e inconformado com a precariedade da condição docente, uma imagem baseada em fatos concretos e exemplos reais. A conclusão a que se chega é, portanto, a de que é possível perceber as imagens construídas e desconstruídas por meio das categorias de análise do Círculo de Bakhtin. Espera-se com essa pesquisa contribuir para uma compreensão mais ampla da imagem do professor e da forma como é construída pelas diferentes vozes, em diferentes gêneros e contextos.
154

Comunicação e sentido no audiovisual interativo para os meios digitais : estratégias enunciativas na construção de espaços, tempos e atores do discurso /

Oliveira, Bruno Jareta de. January 2020 (has links)
Orientador: Ana Silvia Lopes Davi Médola / Resumo: A linguagem audiovisual sofre um constante amadurecimento fruto de inovações tecnológicas que oferecem aos sujeitos da enunciação novas formas de organizar, produzir e consumir os conteúdos. Em diferentes gêneros, formatos e finalidades de comunicação, produtos conhecidos como filmes interativos, jogos eletrônicos, realidade virtual e aumentada, e filmes estruturados em inteligência artificial, por exemplo, forjam novos contratos enunciativos e, na recorrência de experimentações, tensionam o audiovisual enquanto forma expressiva. A semiótica discursiva fundamenta o percurso metodológico adotado na tese, que examina as estruturas de linguagem e suas articulações visando a construção discursiva regida por essa práxis enunciativa. Entendida como efeito de sentido, a interatividade é resultado de um processo, designado como agência, no qual o destinatário pode inserir informações em um sistema programado a atualizar os componentes do enunciado a partir de tal intervenção. Alicerçado nos conceitos de paradigma e sintagma, correspondentes à noção hjelmsleviana de esquema e uso, que organizam as linguagens, constatou-se que o sintagma do audiovisual interativo corresponde a um esquema do qual o enunciador faz uso para dispor um conjunto de situações de agência, que, pela mediação expressiva de uma interface em um dispositivo digital, é atualizada em uma das virtualidades pelo enunciatário, que ocupa o discurso fazendo um novo uso deste inicial, que, para ele, adquire uma condição de... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Doutor
155

L'apostrophe dans les discours parlementaires en France et au Maroc : approche comparative / The apostroph in the parliamentary speeches in France and in Morocco : comparative approach

El Fellah, Souad 18 October 2016 (has links)
L'apostrophe est un marqueur de coénonciation et d'altérité dans le genre du discours les Questions au gouvernement. C'est une entité structurante incorporant soi-même et l'autre dans l'échange pendant l'exercice institutionnel Question / Réponse. Elle conforte la relation interpersonnelle préétablie par et dans la scène institutionnelle en déterminant les types de relations interpersonnelles sous-jacentes qui s'établissent entre les coénonciateurs dans la situation de face-à-face. / The apostrophe is a marker of coenonciation and otherness in the kind of the speech the Questions to the government. It is a structuring entity incorporating oneself and the other in the exchange during the institutional exercise Question / Answer. It consolidates the interpersonal relationship preestablished by and in the institutional scene by determining the types of subjacent interpersonal relationships which are established between the coénonciateurs in the situation of face-to-face discussion
156

La pratique de l’adaptation : approches sémiolinguistique et cognitive / Adaptation practice : semiolinguistic and cognitive approaches

Fragonara, Aurora 05 November 2016 (has links)
Ce travail interroge le rapport entre la parole et son contexte médiatique d’énonciation. À ces fins, nous avons choisi comme observable l’adaptation en vertu du fait que cette pratique comporte le passage du même contenu d’un média à un autre. Nous avons constitué un corpus contrastif formé du Petit Prince de Saint-Exupéry et de son adaptation théâtrale par Virgil Tanase, choisie parmi d’autres selon des critères de représentativité et pertinence par rapport à notre angle d’attaque linguistique. Afin de traiter ce corpus dans une perspective linguistique, nous avons convoqué des notions et des cadres théoriques issus de la théorie de l’énonciation, la pragmatique et la linguistique cognitive. Des notions sémio-narratologiques ont également été mises à contribution. L’analyse, divisée en trois parties, se focalise d’abord sur les propriétés sémiotiques (schéma actantiel et macroséquence) et linguistiques (point de vue et isotopie) communes au conte et à la mise en scène. Ces caractéristiques assurent l’équivalence entre adapté et adaptation. Ensuite, sont brièvement analysées les propriétés linguistiques qui permettent le passage du média livre au média théâtre (relation hyponymie/hyperonymie des noms communs et dialogues). Enfin, nous nous focalisons sur les marqueurs qui enregistrent le passage d’un média à un autre en termes de traitement cognitif du référent (déictiques, actes de nomination) de la part de l’instance de réception. Les résultats de cette analyse mettent en lumière l’influence du contexte médiatique sur l’acte d’énonciation selon un double cadre théorique : celui d’une perspective élargie de l’énonciation qui prend en compte l’inscription volontaire et autonome de l’allocutaire dans une situation d’énonciation et celui d’une approche symétrique et réaliste dans le traitement de la référence / Our work enquires about the relation between enunciation and media. We chose the adaptation as a case study, since it is a semiotic practice that requires transferring the same content from one media to another. Hence, we built a contrastive corpus based on Le Petit Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and its theatrical adaptation by Virgil Tanase, which we consider to be the most representative for our linguistic approach. In order to adopt a linguistic perspective, we articulate notions and frameworks from the French theory of enunciation, pragmatics and cognitive linguistics. Notions from a narratology background are also contributive. The corpus analysis is organized in three main sections. The first one states the equivalence between the adapted story and its adaptation through some semiotic (actantial model and model of narrative sequence) and linguistic parameters (point of view and isotopy) shared by the book and the play. The second part briefly points out the features that enable the story to transfer from one media to another (dialogues, lexical choices). The third and final part focuses on verbal marks (deictic expressions, naming) that encode the media change (from the book to the play) and require the audience to perform some cognitive processing to properly understand the theatrical play. Results of this analysis show the influence of media context on enunciation while relating this kind of context to two linguistic frameworks : an extended enunciation theory, in which the addressee is actively taking part in the meaning production, and a reference theory based on a symmetric relationship between word and object in meaning production
157

Tentative d'analyse énonciative de have to / Have to in contemporary English : an enunciative analysis

Serpault, Pauline 24 November 2017 (has links)
Ce travail examine les différents emplois de have to en anglais contemporain à partir d’un corpus d’énoncés authentiques. Il tente de dégager, en ayant recours aux outils de la théorie des opérations énonciatives d’Antoine Culioli, des invariances de fonctionnement, dans le but de fournir des emplois de la forme une représentation unifiée, à même de rendre compte de l’ensemble des variations sémantiques observables en contexte. L’approche est en partie compositionnelle : l’analyse révèle en effet que le fonctionnement de have to peut être appréhendé à partir des opérations dont le verbe have et la particule to sont respectivement les traces, la « localisation » et la « visée ». Les représentations proposées visent également à mettre en évidence la spécificité de have to par contraste avec l’auxiliaire modal must, dont il se voit traditionnellement rapproché sur le plan sémantique, tout en expliquant la possible parenté des valeurs qui leur sont associables au sein de certains contextes. / This study explores various uses of have to in contemporary English, relying on empirical data. The analysis is carried out within the framework of the theory of enunciative operations as set out by Antoine Culioli, and aims to identify a set of functional invariants holding across a wide range of contextual meanings. Our formal representations partially build on the operations marked by the verb have and the infinitive particle to, as our analysis suggests that the functioning of have to can be perceived as a product of their combination. These representations also attempt to pinpoint the difference between have to and must, while accounting for the cases in which their meanings seem to overlap.
158

L’autoréflexion de l’énonciation filmique du film Punch-Drunk Love

Lehmann, Joël 04 1900 (has links)
Pour
 respecter
 les
 droits
 d’auteur,
 la
 version
 électronique
 de
 ce
 mémoire
 
 a
 été 
dépouillée 
de 
ses 
documents 
visuels 
et
 audio‐visuels.
 La
 version
 intégrale
 du 
mémoire
 
a 
été 
déposée 
au
 Service
 de 
la 
gestion 
des 
documents 
et 
des 
archives
 de
 l'Université
 de 
Montréal. / Le film Punch-Drunk Love, réalisé en 2002 par Paul Thomas Anderson, présente une approche formelle hors du commun et expose, de manière flagrante, le travail énonciatif du film. L’énonciation filmique qui est sienne pousse le spectateur à se distancer de l’oeuvre et l’incite à se questionner sur la signification des codes mis en place. Ce dernier est également stimulé à remettre en question ses propres attentes ainsi qu’à s’interroger sur son plaisir spectatoriel. Nous proposons, dans le cadre de ce mémoire, de faire l’analyse de l’énonciation filmique du film à travers l’approche abstraite de Christian Metz. Grâce à sa théorie, qui affiche la préséance du film sur l’auteur en matière de signification des codes, nous mettrons en évidence l’idée que les constructions énonciatives fortes reprennent à leur compte l’histoire racontée par le film. L’énonciation réfléchit et redouble le film. Avec une telle approche, le film expose son rapport fusionnel entre le fond et la forme. L’énonciation, vue sous cet oeil, devient l’alter ego du film. / In Punch-Drunk Love (2002), Paul Thomas Anderson applies a unique creative process that reveals the very inner workings of enunciation in the film. His filmic approach functions to distance the spectator from the film and, to various degrees, challenges the spectator to question the codes that create an aesthetic of illusion. Drawing on Christian Metz’s abstract approach to enunciation, this thesis proposes to analyse the filmic enunciation of Anderson’s film. By means of this theoretical approach, we become aware that the enunciation of the film stimulates the spectator into realizing that the implied meaning of the enunciation is one that can be understood within its own self. The “who” and the “what” are no longer questions that are answered from the “outside”. The “who” is the film and the “what” resides in it. What we are observing is the self–reflexive nature of enunciation.
159

L’autoréflexion de l’énonciation filmique du film Punch-Drunk Love

Lehmann, Joël 04 1900 (has links)
Le film Punch-Drunk Love, réalisé en 2002 par Paul Thomas Anderson, présente une approche formelle hors du commun et expose, de manière flagrante, le travail énonciatif du film. L’énonciation filmique qui est sienne pousse le spectateur à se distancer de l’oeuvre et l’incite à se questionner sur la signification des codes mis en place. Ce dernier est également stimulé à remettre en question ses propres attentes ainsi qu’à s’interroger sur son plaisir spectatoriel. Nous proposons, dans le cadre de ce mémoire, de faire l’analyse de l’énonciation filmique du film à travers l’approche abstraite de Christian Metz. Grâce à sa théorie, qui affiche la préséance du film sur l’auteur en matière de signification des codes, nous mettrons en évidence l’idée que les constructions énonciatives fortes reprennent à leur compte l’histoire racontée par le film. L’énonciation réfléchit et redouble le film. Avec une telle approche, le film expose son rapport fusionnel entre le fond et la forme. L’énonciation, vue sous cet oeil, devient l’alter ego du film. / In Punch-Drunk Love (2002), Paul Thomas Anderson applies a unique creative process that reveals the very inner workings of enunciation in the film. His filmic approach functions to distance the spectator from the film and, to various degrees, challenges the spectator to question the codes that create an aesthetic of illusion. Drawing on Christian Metz’s abstract approach to enunciation, this thesis proposes to analyse the filmic enunciation of Anderson’s film. By means of this theoretical approach, we become aware that the enunciation of the film stimulates the spectator into realizing that the implied meaning of the enunciation is one that can be understood within its own self. The “who” and the “what” are no longer questions that are answered from the “outside”. The “who” is the film and the “what” resides in it. What we are observing is the self–reflexive nature of enunciation. / Pour
 respecter
 les
 droits
 d’auteur,
 la
 version
 électronique
 de
 ce
 mémoire
 
 a
 été 
dépouillée 
de 
ses 
documents 
visuels 
et
 audio‐visuels.
 La
 version
 intégrale
 du 
mémoire
 
a 
été 
déposée 
au
 Service
 de 
la 
gestion 
des 
documents 
et 
des 
archives
 de
 l'Université
 de 
Montréal.
160

La "langue de bois" au Royaume-Uni au 21ème siècle : une étude sémiolinguistique du parler politique contemporain / "Doublespeak" in the United Kingdom in the 21st century : a semiolinguistic study of contemporary political speech

Nimtz, Julie 09 November 2018 (has links)
Cette thèse se donne pour objet l’étude du fonctionnement de ce que l’on appelle « langue de bois » dans le discours politique contemporain au Royaume-Uni. Cet hyperonyme désigne un ensemble de stratégies déployées en langue, selon des modes divers, à des fins manipulatoires. Ce travail distingue ainsi, au sein de ce discours « codé », des procédés linguistiques qui relèvent de ce que nous appelons parler politique contemporain qui, insidieusement, diffuse une idéologie dominante. Bien qu’aucun procédé, linguistique ou rhétorique, ne soit intrinsèquement manipulatoire, ce parler remplit différentes fonctions selon le contexte (linguistique, générique, situationnel). L’exploration d’un corpus de general election manifestos comparé à un corpus d’éditoriaux britanniques vise à mettre au jour le fonctionnement sémiolinguistique de ce parler, manifestation d’une activité de construction de valeurs idéologiques et/ou de manipulation langagière. Notre étude linguistique s’appuie sur la Théorie des Opérations Prédicatives et Énonciatives d’A. Culioli, complétée par le recours à d’autres théories (Analyse du/des Discours et sémiotique). Les phénomènes linguistiques sont contextualisés au moyen d’autres disciplines (sociologie et sciences politiques). Partant du principe que le sens idéologique et les valeurs destinées à être reconnues, reconstruites et interprétées, sont construits dans et par l’énonciation, nous montrons, au moyen de l’analyse de marqueurs (WILL, SHALL, WOULD, les pronoms personnels YOU, WE, I) et de notions (/change/ et /be green/), que la co-énonciation est une clé essentielle pour la compréhension des stratégies manipulatoires mises en œuvre au sein de ce parler. Les opérations fondamentales de « représentation », « référenciation », « régulation » (Culioli) et les stratégies de naturalisation et/ou d’oubli (Barthes/Pécheux) déployées au sein des textes se présentent sous différentes formes, parmi lesquelles on peut citer l’ajustement anticipatif paratextuel, et le brouillage des frontières entre différents niveaux de spécification du paramètre S de la situation d’énonciation ou entre les différentes valeurs construites par les auxiliaires de modalité/les notions. / The purpose of this thesis is to study the workings of what is usually called “langue de bois” in French (Newspeak or Doublespeak) in the field of politics in the United Kingdom. The collocation refers to a set of strategies implemented within political discourse, according to various modes, for manipulative purposes. We propose to differentiate between Newspeak-like strategies and linguistic processes belonging to the realm of contemporary political speech (CPS) which circulates a dominant ideology insidiously. Although no process, be it linguistic or rhetorical, is inherently manipulative, CPS fulfils various functions depending on the context (linguistic, generic, situational). The study of a corpus of general election manifestos compared to a corpus of editorials aims at uncovering the semiolinguistic workings of CPS, the expression of how ideological values and/or linguistic manipulation are constructed. Our linguistic study is conducted through the lens of the Theory of Predicative and Enunciative Operations (A. Culioli), supported by comparisons with other linguistic theories (Discourse Analysis and semiotics). The linguistic phenomena are contextualized by means of other disciplines (sociology and political sciences). Considering the fact that ideological meaning and values designed to be recognized, reconstructed and interpreted, are constructed through and by uttering, we show, through the analysis of markers (WILL, SHALL, WOULD, and the pronouns YOU, WE, I) and of notions (/change/ and /be green/), that co-enunciation is essential to the understanding of manipulative strategies that are implemented within CPS. The fundamental operations of “representation”, “referencing”, “regulation” (Culioli) and naturalisation/forgetting processes (Barthes/Pécheux) that are implemented within the texts arise in various forms. Among these forms, markers of anticipatory paratextual adjustment, and the scrambling of boundaries between the levels of specification of the subjective parameter of the situation of uttering or between the various values constructed by modal auxiliaries/notions can be mentioned.

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