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31	Vybrané právní aspekty jednotného digitálního trhu / Selected Legal Aspects of the Digital Single Market Stárková, Anna January 2018 (has links) The master's thesis "Selected Legal Aspects of the Digital Single Market" delineates the legislative reaction of the European Union ("EU") to technological development for the Jacques Delors' encompassing overhaul of Europe's The master's thesis answers the on by identifying the DSM's theoretical and conceptual framework, DSM. The second part delineates the DSM's foundations arket's regulatory framework is DSM's foundations to assess the state of play of the DSM through the EU's most advanced - strengthening of the status of the free flow of data in the internal market's architecture, which
32	La libre circulation et la protection des données à caractère personnel sur Internet / Free flow of data and personal data protection on the Internet Malekian, Hajar 15 November 2017 (has links) La protection des données à caractère personnel (DCP) constitue un droit fondamental autonome au sein de l’Union européenne (article 8 de la Charte des droits fondamentaux de l’Union européenne). En outre, la libre circulation de ces données et des services de la société de l’information, notamment des plateformes en ligne, est primordiale pour le développement de l’économie numérique dans le cadre du marché unique numérique européen. C’est dans ce contexte qu’un point d’équilibre entre la libre circulation et la protection des DCP fait l’objet du cadre juridique européen et français en matière de protection des DCP. Ainsi, dans cette étude, nous nous sommes intéressés en particulier aux enjeux liés à la mise en balance de ces deux intérêts. Ces enjeux suscitent une attention particulière notamment à l’ère des plateformes en ligne, du Big Data et de l’exploitation en masse des données à travers des algorithmes sophistiqués dotés de plus en plus d’autonomie et d’intelligence / Free flow of data and personal data protection on the Internet Protection of personal data is an autonomous fundamental right within the European Union (Article 8 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of European Union). Moreover, free flow of personal data and free movement of information society services in particular online platforms is essential for the development of digital single market in European Union. The balance between free movement of data and personal data protection is subject of the European legal framework. However, the main challenge still remains to strike the right balance between effective personal data protection and free flow of this data and information society services. This balance is not an easy task especially in the age of online platforms, Big Data and processing algorithms like Machine Learning and Deep Learning. Données à caractère personnel Plateformes en ligne Big data Internet Personal data protection European Data Protection Regulation Free flow of personal data Big Data Algorithms artificial intelligence Digital single market
33	The Economic partnership agreements and Market Power Europe : a case study of the African, Caribbean and Pacific States Bermudez, Jessica Raquel January 2013 (has links) There are many ways in which to define the relationship between the European Union (EU) and the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries. Using Holsti‟s definitions of role theory, this study distinguishes between the ego (the EU) and the alter (the ACP countries), referring to the differing perceptions that each has regarding the same issue: the Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs). It is argued that the EU carries out its external policies vis-à-vis the ACP countries, and in particular with the EPAs, in a manner that is perceived very differently by the two parties. The EU perceives its behaviour as that of Normative Power Europe (NPE) whereby actions are identified as altruistic and determined by a number of norms that form the core of the EU. Alternatively, it is suggested that in contrast to NPE, the ACP countries, with specific reference to southern Africa, experience and perceive quite a different version of the EU which is determined by Market Power Europe (MPE). MPE highlights a tangible and self-interested Europe not concerned entirely with altruistic intentions but rather the interests of its Single Market. The co-existence of these perceptions accounts for the difficulties faced in concluding the EPA negotiations. / Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2013. / gm2014 / Political Sciences / unrestricted African Caribbean and Pacific countries Cotonou Agreement Economic Partnership Agreements Lomé Convention Market Power Europe Neo-liberal trade Normative Power Europe Regional integration Role conceptions Single Market Southern Africa UCTD
34	Ochrana spotřebitele v EU / Consumer protection in the European Union Vyleťalová, Tereza January 2014 (has links) This thesis is focused on consumer protection in the European Union with a special emphasis on online shopping. The first section defines the term 'consumer protection', its development, institutional support, instruments and financing. Also, this part describes the digital market of the European Union, hindrances to the growth of online shopping as well as strategies which are created in order to form a digital single market in the European Union. The second section focuses on protection of personal data, alternative dispute resolutions, current legislation regarding consumers rights on internet and new proposals from the European Commission. The new proposals dominate the second part of this thesis and are discussed with an expert. A survey has been conducted to find out more about the Czech experience with problem solving when shopping online. Moreover, this thesis does not leave out court orders from the European Union´s Court of Justice which have led to the uniform application and interpretation of the consumer protection in the European Union.
35	Daň z přidané hodnoty v mezinárodním obchodu se zbožím / Value Added Tax in International Trade in Goods Tomíček, Milan January 2016 (has links) The dissertation is dedicated to application of value added tax to an international trade in goods while it focuses on so called intra-Community supplies between EU member states. It focuses also on the extent to which the transitional VAT system is applicable in terms of European single market. The aim of the dissertation was to map existing and possible future development of the VAT system in the area of the intra-Community supplies and its legal framework. The primarily task was to analyze relevant legislation (first Directive 2006/112/EC and Act No. 235/2004 Coll., about the value added tax, as amended) taking into account case law of Court of Justice of EU and national courts of individual EU member states, including the application of the results of analysis on specific selected transactions. A fundamental question seems to be how to prove a fulfillment of conditions for application of the VAT exemption on delivering goods to another EU member state. The condition which appears to be most risky is that the supplier is obliged to prove that the goods left the national territory, especially in a situation where the actual transport is arranged by the customer and the supplier must largely rely on the information that he receives from the customer. The position of the supplier is complicated by...
36	歐洲共同體產業國家協助之規範 ─ 以科技研究發展國家協助為中心 / Industry of State Aid in the European Community ─ Center of Tech nology R&D 黃意文, Huang,I Wen Unknown Date (has links) 於一九九三年一月一日宣告統合完成之歐洲共同體單一市場，已經成為全球最大的區域整合市場，其內部的經濟政策，乃對世界各國造成莫大的影響，其動態亦為世界各國所關注。為了達到市場單一化目標，歐體對於市場內部的自由競爭情況特別重視，歐洲共同體條約中之競爭規範（第八十五條至第九十四條），即是對競爭態勢加以管制的法律依據，各會員國為了增進本國產業的競爭力量，紛紛採行各種國家協助措施，然而各國的此項措施是否會造成競爭規範的違反？對會員國內、共同體內部產生的是正面或是負面的影響？對科技研究發展給予國家協助影響為何？。一般而言，科技研究發展之國家協助對產業具有正面的影響，並且對競爭態勢的破壞程度較低，因此也不易違反國際上的補貼法規定，就歐體而言，近年來逐漸將國家協助運用在科技研究發展上，一些科技產業在世界上更是居領先的地位，其成果之顯著可見一般。國家協助措施可謂廣泛，舉凡獎勵、利息優惠、稅賦折扣、低利貸款、保證項目等等，然而各會員國採行各類措施比重互異，運用在產業的類別方面也不相同，當然產生的效果亦有高低之別。雖然國家協助措施運用在科技研究發展上產生的問題較少，但是一些研究發展契約（R&D Contrac t ）存在有國家協助（State Aid）的要素，而這些要素會產生負面的影響，共同體對此則嚴格管制之。歐洲共同體對科技發展各方面的努力，反觀我國科技發展的現況，實有諸多尚待改進之處，就政府協助科技產業方面，尚存在進一步補貼的空間，對於基礎研究的投入更是目前亟需加強的課題。歐洲共同體單一市場國家協助科技研究發展競爭規範歐體架構計畫 European Community Single Market State Aid Technology R&D Competition Law
37	Essays in international economics and industrial organization Galgau, Olivia 10 November 2006 (has links) The aim of the thesis is to further explore the relationship between economic integration and firm mobility and investment, both from an empirical and a theoretical perspective, with the objective of drawing conclusions on how government policy can be used to strengthen the positive impact of integration on investment, which is crucial in moving and maintaining countries at the forefront of the technology frontier and accelerating economic growth in a world of rapid technical change and high mobility of ideas, goods, services, capital and labor.<p>The first chapter aims to bring together the literature on economic integration, firm mobility and investment. It contains two sections: one dedicated to the literature on FDI and the second covering the literature on firm entry and exit, economic performance and economic and business regulation.<p>In the second chapter I examine the relationship between the Single Market and FDI both in an intra-EU context and from outside the EU. The empirical results show that the impact of the Single Market on FDI differs substantially from one country to another. This finding may be due to the functioning of institutions.<p>The third chapter studies the relationship between the level of external trade protection put into place by a Regional Integration Agreement(RIA)and the option of a firm from outside the RIA block to serve the RIA market through FDI rather than exports. I find that the level of external trade protection put in place by the RIA depends on the RIA country's capacity to benefit from FDI spillovers, the magnitude of set-up costs of building a plant in the RIA and on the amount of external trade protection erected by the country from outside the reigonal block with respect to the RIA.<p>The fourth chapter studies how the firm entry and exit process is affected by product market reforms and regulations and impact macroeconomic performance. The results show that an increase in deregulation will lead to a rise in firm entry and exit. This in turn will especially affect macroeconomic performance as measured by output growth and labor productivity growth. The analysis done at the sector level shows that results can differ substantially across industries, which implies that deregulation policies should be conducted at the sector level, rather than at the global macroeconomic level. / Doctorat en sciences économiques, Orientation économie / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished Sciences sociales Economie International economic relations Macroeconomics -- Econometric models Relations économiques internationales Regional Integration Agreement Firm Entry and Exit Productivity FDI Single Market
38	The EU press publishers' right: past, present, and future Shimkova, Anna January 2021 (has links) This master thesis is dedicated to the press publishers’ right introduced by Article 15 of the Directive (EU) 2019/790 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market. The article became one of the most debated provisions in the whole directive. On the one hand, the discussion was driven by EU press publishers because of thecommercial crisis in the traditional press publishing and news mediasectors. Press representatives began to express concerns about the free riding of press publications by content aggregators and search engines who usually reuse such contents for profit. On the other hand, service providers argued that press publishers would lose traffic to their websites, affecting the quality of the press and constrainingfundamental rights. This conflict pushed the press publishers to bringing these issues before courts, legislators and competition authorities. Since these complaints were not resolved completely, the only way to resolve the conflict seemed to be the introduction of the EU-wide related right. Law Juridik
39	Den inre digitala marknadens framtid : Medlemsstaternas dilemma med implementeringen av upphovsrättsdirektivet: fokus på svensk respektive fransk rätt / The Future of the Digital Single Market : The Member States’ dilemma with the implementation of the Copyright Directive: focus on Swedish and French law Ekstrand, Johan, Landström, Jennifer January 2020 (has links) Upphovsrättsdirektivet, Digital Single Market-direktivet, befinner sig idag i en implementeringsprocess i EU-länderna. Implementeringen syftar till att harmonisera upphovsrätten mellan medlemsstaterna och att upprätthålla en väl fungerande inre marknad. Direktivet medför ett antal dilemman vid harmoniseringen av medlemsländernas lagstiftningar. Somliga länder är positiva till direktivet, medan andra anmärker en ordalydelse som är otydlig, abstrakt och svår att konkretisera. Frankrike var första land inom unionen att lägga fram ett lagförslag baserat på direktivet. Samtliga medlemsländer, däribland Sverige, har fortfarande tid på sig att införliva direktivet i sin lagstiftning. Syftet med uppsatsen är att utreda DSM-direktivets artikel 17 och dess implementering i fransk rätt med utgångspunkt i Frankrikes framställda lagförslag. Vidare är ändamålet att göra en konkret jämförelse mellan förevarande upphovsrättsliga normer i Sverige respektive Frankrike, för att således kunna analysera det franska lagförslagets lämplighet i svensk rättsordning. Lämpligheten ska försöka bedömas utifrån kulturella värderingar bakom nationell lagstiftning och upphovsrättspolitik. För att besvara frågeställningen huruvida det franska lagförslaget på implementering av DSM-direktivets artikel 17 kan vara en förebild för den svenska lagstiftaren, har framställningen disponerats enligt följande: vi har (1) utrett svensk upphovsrätt, (2) redogjort för DSM-direktivet och härrörande kritik, (3) uppgivit Regeringskansliets resonemang och frågeställningar gällande direktivets genomförande i svensk rätt, (4) utrett fransk upphovsrätt samt (5) översatt och tolkat förevarande lagförslag med tillhörande kritik. Utöver rättskällor, har framställningen till övervägande del grund i debattartiklar, tidskrifter samt inlägg online för att klargöra den aktuella problematiken rörande DSM-direktivet. Slutsatsen är att svensk respektive fransk upphovsrätt visserligen framstår som snarlika i stort sett. Däremot kan det franska lagförslaget på implementering av direktivet enbart framstå som en förebild i viss mån. Av artikel 17:s tre huvudområden kan vägledning av det franska lagförslaget endast ges gällande införandet av en klagomåls- och avhjälpningsmekanism. / <p>Det här är den slutgiltiga examensuppsatsen, en nedskuren version av en mer omfattande och djupgående version. För intressenter finns den första versionen tillgänglig via kontakt med författarna. </p> Digital Single Market The Copyright Directive Code de la propriété intellectuelle Le droit d'auteur Les droits voisins du droit d'auteur Tribunal de Grande Instance de Paris Cour d’appel de ParisARCOM CSA HADOPI 49 2001/29/EG och 2009/24/EG Upphovsrättsdirektivet Upphovsrätt DSM DSM-direktivet Fransk rätt Svensk rätt Upphovsman Digital Single Market Digital Single Market direktivet EU-direktiv EU EU-rätt direktiv Ensamrätt artikel 17 Fritt innehåll Licensavtal Licensskatt Citat Recensioner Parodi Parodiverk Memes Framställare Fotograf Reproduktion Offentliggörande Utövande konstnär Närstående rättigheter Onlineleverantör Onlineleverantörer Skyldigheter Tillstånd Uppladdning Piratpartiet Skyddade verk Tjänster Rättigheter Användare Immaterialrätt Lagförslag Regeringskansliet Kritik Justitiedepartementet EU-parlamentet Verk Moraliskrätt Egendomsrätt Ekonomisk rätt Ideell rätt Direktiv 96/9/EG Direktiv 49 2001/29/EG Direktiv 2009/24/EG Infosoc Infosoc-direktivet Alster Facebook Instagram Youtube Twitter Tiktok EU:s ministerråd Karikatyr Pastisch Plattform URL Upphovsrättslag Upphovsrättslagen Tillgängliggöra Överlåtelse Tvistemål Äganderätt Inskränkning Undantag Prop. 1992/93:214 Prop. 2004/05:110 Tvistlösning Filter Igenkänningsfilter Uppladdningsfilter Media EU-kommissionen C-201/13 NJA 2015 s. 1097 Law and Society Juridik och samhälle

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