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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

現代チュニジアのイスラーム信仰実践におけるマテリアリティ-クルアーン装飾具とオリーブの事例から-

二ツ山, 達朗 23 March 2016 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(地域研究) / 甲第19845号 / 地博第201号 / 新制||地||71(附属図書館) / 32881 / 京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科グローバル地域研究専攻 / (主査)教授 東長 靖, 教授 藤倉 達郎, 准教授 長岡 慎介 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Area Studies / Kyoto University / DGAM
32

パースの「心の哲学」の再構築 : 美学へのパース記号論の応用

加藤, 隆文 26 March 2018 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(文学) / 甲第20832号 / 文博第762号 / 新制||文||657(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院文学研究科思想文化学専攻 / (主査)准教授 杉山 卓史, 教授 出口 康夫, 教授 福谷 茂 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Letters / Kyoto University / DGAM
33

汽車行銷的適配組合: 企業品牌個性、代言人類型、廣告類型、消費者生活型態 / The Optimal Composition of Marketing in Car Industry: Brand Personalities, Endorser Types, Advertisement Types and Consumer Life Styles

張睿涵 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣汽車市場競爭激烈,台灣市佔率前12大汽車品牌中,沒有一個品牌能夠獲得過半的市占,除了TOYOTA占了3成的市占率,其他11家品牌都只分別占了10%左右以及更少的市場份額。這說明了台灣汽車市場屬於高度異質寡占的性質,在此種性質的市場之下,消費者不只一種選擇,也有充足的資訊來比較各品牌間的差異,因此各品牌的行銷策略就變得格外重要。從各品牌市占率分析中也可以發現,台灣消費者對汽車的偏好相當具有多元性,汽車品牌商很難一網打盡,在資源有限之下,為達到最大效益,如何尋求最適合自身品牌特質的廣告、代言人等型行銷手段就成了研究課題。因此,汽車產業的廠商在行銷上,如何將資源做最適的分配,並能吸引目標消費者,便是一件極端重要的事情。 有鑑於汽車行銷策略中針對不同市場做出差異化的重要性,本研究透過聯合分析法,試圖歸納出何種汽車行銷組合最能受到何種類型消費者的偏好。首先選定汽車品牌個性、代言人類型和廣告類型三大構面作為行銷組合的構成要件,並以聯合分析法為主、單因子變異數分析以及人口統計變數為輔分析出不同類型消費者對於不同行銷組合之偏好正負與多寡。最後分析歸結出以下5點: 1. 對「群體社交集群」而言:此集群最偏好「想像的本田」、「名人周杰倫」以及「功能型廣告」三種屬性所組合而成的汽車行銷組合。 2. 對「領導自主集群」而言:此集群和群體社交集群相同,也最偏好「想像的本田」、「名人周杰倫」以及「功能性廣告」所組成的汽車行銷組合。 3. 對「流行時髦集群」而言:此集群最偏好「想像的本田」與「驚奇廣告」的組合,對於代言人類型則較不影響。 4. 對「精打細算集群」而言: 此集群最偏好「專家郭台銘」與「親情廣告」的組合,對於品牌個性則較不影響。 5. 對「重視家庭集群」而言: 此集群只重視家人給予的建議,因此並無偏好任何一組合。 / The automotive industry in Taiwan is very competitive, for the brand having the biggest market share only accounts for 30% of the whole Taiwan market, and the rest of the other top 11 car brands all have about 3%~10% market share. From the market share, we can also tell that the consumers’preferences on cars differentiate a lot among different types of consumers. Therefore, to efficiently use the budget on marketing and maximizing the effect, it is of upmost importance for automotive companies to find the endorsers and adverstisement types that best matches their own brand personalities and also attract their target audiences. In this research, we attempt to summarize what kinds of marketing combinations would attract the most attention from certain types of consumers by conjoint analysis. We first choose brand personalities, endorsement types and advertisement types as 3 major variables in the marketing mix. We then use conjoint analysis, ANOVA analysis and demographic variables to analyze the preferences of consumers with different life styles. We find the best optimal compostions as follows: 1. Social groups: Combination of imaginative Honda, the celebrity Jay Chou and functional advertising. 2. Leadership groups: Same as social groups. 3. Fashion groups: Combination of imaginative Honda and amaze advertising. 4. Scrimp-style groups: C.E.O Mr. Guo and emotional advertising. 5. Family valuing groups: No significant preference on any combination.
34

時空體與對話性:董啟章《自然史三部曲》研究 / Chronotope and Dialogicality: A Study of Dung, Kai-Cheung's Natural History Trilogy

王得宇, Wang, Te Yu Unknown Date (has links)
香港作家董啟章的長篇小說《自然史三部曲》是一項規模龐大的寫作計畫。此計畫採取「自然史」的形式,旨在跨越文明史觀轉向一切事物的源頭追索。進而,這一系列創作主要是透過多聲部的對位和應答去營造,小說的時間與速度、情感與思考皆呈現出繁複而動態的效果。就內容言,自然史意在廣納物質與語言的創造、時空與情感的迸生、身體與性愛的顯露,以及人類作為物種的誕生與成長(Bildung)等包羅萬有的主題。藉此,自然史試圖重新思索一個人與自我、他人以至世界的複雜關係,並且在不返回基礎形上學的前提下再度探問人類的存有與行動之條件。   在方法上,本研究首先沿著董啟章的小說創作軌跡去勾勒自然史的孕生過程和主題結構,接著引發巴赫金(Mikhail Bakhtin)與董啟章在小說理論上的差異對話,從而針對三部曲的敘事形式和內容進行文本詮釋。我們重點強調巴赫金的時空體(chronotope)範疇與對話性(dialogicality)思想,以及他對歌德與杜斯妥也夫斯基的詮釋將會是董啟章與巴赫金之間的潛在理論戰場。此外,本論文亦將反身地探問董啟章的小說本體論,並提出「自然寫實主義」的概念來描述其小說風格。具體而言,自然寫實主義將從兩個面向鋪陳論證,亦即三部曲中的自然即是歷史性以及寫實主義超越客觀性的非傳統意涵。   首部曲《天工開物‧栩栩如真》展開作者與主角的美學倫理問題,繼而在自我意識的分裂對話中遭遇可能的想像他者。這部曲的原創之處在於重新納入自然的假設,凸顯自然與人為彼此延伸或開放的關鍵在於想像的再造,位處人之盡頭的嶄新思考(時間)和語言(生命)。第二部《時間繁史‧啞瓷之光》積極破除作者自我的迷障,回應生活中的具體他人。這部曲除了以時空體的迸生理解對話性的成長,更特別透過諸般藝術形象作為純粹符號,一方面證明自我與他人的對話總有超越語言溝通的可能,另方面暗指自然正是要透過準自然的文物揭櫫,在眾多主體性抵消的零和之處浮現。第三部《物種源始‧貝貝重生之學習年代》的人物返回觀點外在化、立場公共化的新古典精神。這部曲凸顯了作者自我的退隱同時也是多重作者再次進場的契機。發展至此,大寫作者的回歸已不再意涵辯證綜合的某個絕對精神,而比較是某種實證集合的自然人存有體。於是,人類透過書寫的行動與身體的經驗重新獲得了學習和成長的潛能。   最後,本研究將論證,董啟章的自然寫實主義創新地結合歌德的自然科學觀和杜斯妥也夫斯基穿透主體的寫實主義,意即在巴赫金的小說理論基礎上進行了雙重跨越。與此同時,董啟章的自然史三部曲激進地超越了片面的政治、經濟和社會史觀。他針對小說文類的創造性實驗冒險地催生出一種後歷史的人類科學,也許甚至是一部未來性的人類史詩。 / Hong Kong novelist Dung Kai-Cheung’s Natural History Trilogy is a writing project on the grand-scale. This project is presented in the form of “natural history”, a form of traversing the entire history of civilization to inquire into the source of all things. The series of fictional works mainly utilize a multi-vocal device of counterpoints or mutual responses to create an effect of moving labyrinths in the novel with regards to its narrative time and speed, affect and idea. In terms of content, natural history intends to accommodate a wide variety of themes such as the creation of materiality and language, the emergence of time-spaces and affects, the manifestation of the human body and sexuality, as well as the birth and growth (Bildung) of the human species. As such, natural history seeks to reconsider the complex relationships a single human being may enter with him/herself, with others, and with the world. As a result, natural history reexplores the conditions of being in the world and human action without lapsing into fundamental metaphysics. On the methodological level, this thesis first of all outlines the preparatory phases and thematic structures of natural history along the trajectory of Dung Kai-Cheung’s early writings, and thereafter initiates an alternative dialogue about the theory of the novel between Mikhail Bakhtin and Dung Kai-Cheung with and aim to conduct textual interpretations of the trilogy’s narrative forms and plot contents. We will foreground Bakhtin’s conception of chronotope and dialogicality as well as his interpretation of Goethe and Dostoevsky as the potential theoretical battlegrounds between Bakhtin and Dung. Additionally, this thesis will reflexively search after Dung Kai-Cheung’s ontology of the novel, thereby putting forward a notion called “natural realism” to describe the style of his trilogy. Specifically speaking, we will elaborate on the idea of natural realism in two respects, namely the unconventional implications of nature as historicity and realism as supra-objectivity. The first episode Works and Creations poses a question of aesthetic ethics regarding the author-hero relationship in which the possibility of encounters with fantastic others can be created through an internal dialogue of divided self-consciousnesses. The originality of this episode resides in staging a hypothetical return of nature for the sake of showcasing that the mutual openness and extension between natural and artificial facts depend on remaking of imagination, and resides in a new horizon of thought and language at the end of man. The second episode Histories of Time further engages in lifting the barrier of the authorial self, after which a living response to actual others may be recovered. This episode not only understands dialogical Bildung through the prism of chronotopic emergence but also envisages a variety of artistic figures as pure signs. This literary device is designed to demonstrate that dialogues between the self and others could always surpass the linguistic form of communication, and also intimate that nature is manifested through these cultural relics of quasi-nature and reemerged in the extermination of multiple subjectivities at the end of a zero-sum game. The third episode The Age of Learning brings the characters back to the neo-classical spirit in which each viewpoint gains a notable voice and all standpoints are rendered public. This episode lays emphasis on the retreat of the authorial self as a simultaneous chance for the return of multiple authorship. As of now, the return of the Author no longer implies the dialectical synthesis of some absolute spirit, but rather a certain positive assembly of natural human beings. Henceforth, the human species regains the potentialities of learning and growth through the action of writing and bodily experience. Eventually speaking, the thesis will argue that Dung Kai-Cheung’s natural realism is the fruitful result of an innovative integration of Goethe’s idea of natural science and Dostoevsky’s subject-penetrating realism, a result based upon striding across Bakhtin’s interpretations of both literary giants. In the meantime, Dung Kai-Cheung’s trilogy of natural history opens up a frontier radically transcend any one-sided view of history in favor of politics, economics and/or society. His creative experiment with the novel genre ventures to deliver a post-historical human science, perhaps even a future-oriented human epic.
35

生態中心論及道家之環境教育思想研究 / A Study of Thinking on Environmental Education of Eco-centrism and Daoism

王智弘, Wang , Jih Hung Unknown Date (has links)
本文從對環境危機的關懷切入,討論人類中心論如何造成人類對大自然的恣意剝削與破壞,包括基督教義、理性主義、機械世界觀等等,使人類將自然界當作實現個人利益的工具。隨之而起的是「生態中心的轉向」,人類逐漸把自己看做是更大尺度主體的一份子,大自然本身應該是一個具備自我組織與生發能力的有機體,其中每一個組成份子都有其價值與意義。 生態中心論包括大地倫理學、深層生態學及蓋婭理論,其對於大自然與人類的觀點,以及環境倫理的看法,與中國的道家哲學十分相近。於是本文接著從道家思想中,闡明其與生態中心論共通之處。最終得出三個要點,堪做為環境教育的啟示: 1.人應領悟到自身與大自然之間密不可分的關係,並且尋回其間的連結。 2.人應有充分的機會體驗這種連結,並致力回復大自然運作的規律。 3.人應努力實踐自身與大自然的共生;達到逍遙無為的和諧自由之境。 從這三點出發,筆者認為一切的環境教育與環保作為,在知其然之外,更重要的是知其所以然。人既然與自然性本一體,就應該從這一點出發建構環境教育的核心基礎。於是提出召喚、共鳴與覺醒的三個步驟。 召喚原則對應的是人是否具備真誠面對自身生命狀態的品質;而在教育原理中,必須重視啟發性的原則,透過故事、感動的經驗、美好的圖像、與大自然親密的互動等等,喚起個體內在與大自然的本來連結。 第二步驟,是讓個體盡可能地經驗大自然與人類之間密不可分的關係,以及大自然如何以極度的包容性與豐富性,含納萬物。其中對應到的人性品質是「愛」,一種一體感與連結感的體驗。體驗性是其中必要的教育原則。 最後,在了悟天人合一、物我和諧的真相之後,個體便可以達到充分認識自己與自然、以及界限所在的「覺醒」狀態,其中隱含的人性品質為「自由」。儘管自由是不易達到的,但個體在覺醒的狀況下實踐自身最大的利益,亦是充滿意義的奮鬥過程;也因此,到了這一步,環境教育可以真正讓一個置身大自然中的人類,清楚而堅定地為保護環境獻身。 整體而言,本文嘗試建構一個環境教育的進路,使自然中的小生命,回歸到生命與自然的真實面貌,並從此一更深廣的本質出發,以達到最終生命意義的實現。而第五章討論之華德福教育中的環境教育觀,亦為本文之結論提供旁證。 / To look for a proper approach of environmental education, through concerning recent worldly crisis, the study take three aspects of seeing the relation between human beings and the nature, as the source of homo-centrism. They are Christian, Rationalism and mechanical paradigm of science. Composite to the points of human-centrism, eco-centrism, including “land ethics”, “deep ecology” and “Gaia theory”, arose as a reflection to see the nature as more holistic and lively system. The ancient Chinese philosophy, Daoism, corresponds eco-centrism on a higher and more self-realizing level. These two theories, eco-centrism and Daoism, both dedicate an approach of environmental education to the common nature of human and the nature itself. Only through define selfness as part of nature, human beings will take responsibility for environment. The task of education is to recall the same essence of the nature and human beings, and experience it plenty, then to reach a clear conscious of being in nature. The approach of teaching and curriculum of Waldorf Steiner school is taken as an example to reflect three concepts held by the author. These three concepts raised, initiating, experiencing and practicing, are the conclusion of this study.
36

以參數化程序產生具情緒表達能力之3D肢體動畫 / Designing Parameterized Procedures for Real-Time 3D Figure Animation with Affective Expression

林岳黌, Lin, Yueh Hung Unknown Date (has links)
人或擬人生物佔眾多動畫主題的大部份,而要使人物動畫看起來栩栩如生,除了適當的臉部表情外,能夠傳達人物情感的肢體動作更是不可或缺。本研究的目標在於以電腦程序產生帶有情緒成份之人物肢體動畫。此目標包含兩個子目標:第一、設計以人類肢體動作為目標的參數化程序,以提高程序之重用性及泛用性,降低製作程序式動畫的成本,並製作出以關鍵格為基礎之人物動畫;第二、將我們製作的動畫加入風格,並以心理學實驗驗證人物的動作和情緒的關聯。我們的實驗先將風格套用於走路動作上,來證明我們操弄風格的方法符合大眾的認知。再者,我們針對走路動作嘗試以實驗找出風格和情緒的對映,再將此對映關係套用到具特定情緒意涵的動作上,以證明這些對映有助於情緒的表達。 / Human or human-like creatures are the main subjects of computer animations. In addition to facial expression, body gestures and motions are also indispensi-ble components for realistic character animation. The goal of this research is to create emotional character animation with computer procedures. This goal may contain two subgoals: first, we aim to design parameterizable animation proce-dures for human body motions in order to reduce the cost of producing key-frame based character animations with improved generality and reusability; second, we incorporate style into procedural animation and validate the relation model between emotion and motion with psychology experiments. We first ap-plied different styles into the walking motion and conducted experiments to see if the participants can agree with the way that we manipulate the style parame-ters. Furthermore, for the walking motion, we conduct experiments to find the mapping from the emotion parameters to the style parameters. Then we applied this mapping to emotion-specific motions to see if the animations perceived by the users can be further enhanced.
37

拼裝主體:台灣當代小說的賽伯格閱讀 / The cyborg reading of contemporary Taiwanese literature

林新惠, Lin, Hsin-Hui Unknown Date (has links)
本論文以「賽伯格閱讀」的方式在台灣當代小說中「讀取」三種賽伯格主體,並且展望賽伯格閱讀批判當代科技社會的可能性。賽伯格閱讀意指將文本中的人事物讀出賽伯格的意味。也就是說,賽伯格閱讀所分析的文本不必然、也不需要是容易讓人直接聯想到賽伯格理論的科幻文本,而能是更寬泛的、各種形式的文本──包括不是科幻小說的文本。重點不在於有沒有,而在於如何;不在於文本「本身」有沒有賽伯格主體的再現,而在於如何以賽伯格閱讀去讀取文本當中的賽伯格主體,並且探討該賽伯格主體如何構成,終而批判科技和特定權力位階的共謀。本論文盡量選擇科幻小說以外的文本作為分析對象,藉此挑戰「賽伯格理論通常連結到科幻文本」的刻板印象。此外,本論文也以「拼裝」這個詞彙思考混雜各種異質元素的賽伯格主體構成。本論文所提出的「義肢人」、「遊戲人」、「動物人」這三種賽伯格主體,是受哈洛威(Donna Haraway)的〈賽伯格宣言〉中「三種關鍵的界線破裂」之說所啟發。三種賽伯格主體各自對應、補充三種界線的不穩固──義肢人體現了「有機體和無機物的混淆」、遊戲人呼應「物質和非物質的曖昧不明」、動物人則為「人類和動物的難以區別」。本研究聚焦於1990年代以後的非科幻文本,並在分析其中賽伯格主體及處境時,納入身心障礙研究和生態女性主義的批判方法。本研究並非藉著後人類和賽伯格鼓吹單純地擁抱科技、宣稱人類已非人類,而是要藉著後人類和賽伯格來再次警惕科技的利弊、鼓勵各界在不同脈絡中「重新發明人類」──意即,重建一種更不具排斥性、更為寬廣的對於人的想像。 / The current study suggests that the reinvention of the human stands as a potential field for future Taiwanese literature. This thesis attempts to conceptualize the subjectivities of the posthuman even beyond the field of science fiction. This thesis labels the literary practices outside science fiction as “non-science fiction.” The focus lies on non-science fiction for two reasons. One, this study attempts to challenge the assumption in Taiwanese literature that associates the concept of the posthuman only with science fiction. Second, this study finds that the presupposed literary category of science fiction limits the imagination of cyborg- or posthuman-related subjects in Taiwanese literature. Inspired by the work of well-known cyborg theorist Donna Haraway, this study notes that non-science fiction texts present three kinds of posthuman existence. According to Haraway’s “Cyborg Manifesto,” “three crucial boundary breakdowns” make the cyborg possible. The three kinds of posthuman in this thesis correspond to Haraway’s three boundary breakdowns. The man of prosthesis corresponds to the blurred boundary between organism and non-organism, the man of video games to the physics and non-physics, and the man of animal to the humans and animals. This analysis focuses on Taiwanese non-science fiction texts from the 1990s onwards and applies concepts from disable studies and ecofeminist criticism, in addition to posthuman and cyborg theories. Situated within posthuman/cyborg studies, this thesis does not celebrate the breakdown of boundaries but points to the redefinition of the human which reduces and deconstructs hierarchal oppressions.
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病入高原 / "Disease" in City L

張岸, Zhang, An Unknown Date (has links)
本創作分為兩條主軸,一條為攝影作品集取向的攝影製作,另一條為研究結果取向的創作論述與田野研究。兩者在內容呈現上互為輔佐,在方法上互相補充。筆者通過在雲南L市的紀實攝影與相關闡釋,為閱聽人提供一副較為真實的精神病患的生存圖景。 在X精神病院中的醫護人員與病人之間的確存在著巨大的權力落差,其中權力的運作方式基本符合Foucault的描述:與空間緊密的結合。病區中的規章制度與大大小小的日常活動依依顯示出醫護人員對病人的控制。醫生在診斷與治療的過程中並未完全依循西方醫學,而是加入了地方知識。病人也在個體層面上有著微小的反抗,雖然有效,但也未破壞醫院秩序的正常運轉。 而在LJ村拍攝的民族誌影片中,顯示出了村中年輕人與老一輩在地方文化傳承上的斷裂。相較於民俗治療儀式,他們更願意相信西方醫療體系,更加傾向於去現代醫院中進行診斷與治療。 / This paper is mainly based on two guidelines: the photography creation aiming at photo collection, and the discussion and field research for research achievements. Theses two guidelines work as supplement for each other. Through the record by photography and related discussion in L City, Yunnan, I hope that the real current situation for mental patients could be showed to readers. Indeed, there is a great “power gap” between the staff and patients in psychiatric hospital, in which the way the staff use their power almost complies with Foucault’s description: “Space, Knowledge and Power”. All the rules and daily activities in the area indicate the control of the staff to patients in different degree. The doctors don’t completely rely on western medical for healing, instead they add traditional knowledge, for which patients sometimes make small fight for. Although these small fights are effective, they don’t make effect on the normal operation of the hospital. In terms of the ethnography film recorded in L Village, it indicates a disruption between the young and the old on the inheritance for traditional culture. The young generation is more likely to choose modern hospital for disease, rather than relying on traditional method.
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當代基督教的人權觀 / Contemporary Christian Perspective on Human Rights

黃聖堯, Sheng-yao Huang Unknown Date (has links)
當代基督教的人權觀 人權是當代人類地球村最為關切的議題之一,由於有關人權概念及其真義的徹底探討,早晚必會處理到人生與人類終極意義與價值等問題,因此引發宗教神學的討論,必然勢所難免。本論文試圖從基督教的面向來探究人權的立論基礎、人權的體系內容,及其對當前人權爭議的因應。 在人權的立論基礎部分,本論文認為,由於人類所致力規畫、促進及保護的人權,難免因參與者自身的侷限與偏見,而蒙受損害,甚至會使人權運動被認為只不過是權力鬥爭或意識形態戰爭的方便口號,各是其是。因此,將人權分析侷限在單純的社會內在的非超越性考量,似乎有所不足,進而指出「超越性」基礎的必要性。而當代基督教人權觀的立論基礎則以聖經神學、人類的上帝形象、自然法及整全的人類觀為論述重點。 在人權的體系與內容特色方面,則指出:人權內涵的歷史,反應了發展的認知,並顯示某種價值在不同的時代特別需要鼓勵和保護。而人權的完整,可視為如同福音之不可分割体。若有衝突時,優先原則必須用來恢復那些被忽視或壓制的人權上,並強調「窮人、被宰制者、邊際團體」等弱勢族群的人權優先於「富人、有權勢者」的人權。此外,也指明一切人權均連帶著特殊義務,權利與義務不可分割,權利未縱容特權之發生,義務亦不允許無知的要求。因此,個人與群體之間、個別群體與全人類之間、這代與來代之間、全人類與大自然之間,均有其相互的權利義務關連。 而在因應當代人權爭議方面,則嘗試發展出一套介於西方與非西方之間的「人類觀」來解決其衝突。基督教的「人類觀」認為人既是自由的超越歷史與文化的抽象物(abstract),但也是生存於其歷史及文化環境之中(cultural),因此,從「抽象─普世」與「歷史─文化」這兩者兼具的角度來定義人及人權,可以為「人權普遍性原則與文化相對主義」之間的衝突找到交會共通的出路;再者,基督教的「人類觀」同時認為,人既有善性仁慈(benevolent),也有墮落罪惡(sinful),由人所建構的國家政府在行使公權力時同樣具有這種雙面性,據此,一方面冀望以道德法律作為國際規範,而另一方面則認知權力和自保才是國家行為最根本的決定因素,從而為「普遍性人權與國家的主權」之間的爭議,尋覓一條中庸的出路。 當代基督教的人權觀 目 錄 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究動機及目的………………………………………………………1 第二節 概念界定與說明………………………………………………………3 第三節 研究途徑與研究架構…………………………………………………5 第四節 相關文獻評析…………………………………………………………7 第二章 基督教人權觀的立論基礎………………………………………11 第一節 人權的「超越性」基礎……………………………………………11 一、「超越性」之基礎的必要性…………………………………………11 二、質疑論者的觀點………………………………………………………15 三、對質疑論者的答辯……………………………………………………19 第二節 人權之聖經立論依據………………………………………………23 一、 聖經與人權……………………………………………………………23 二、 聖經可靠性之探討……………………………………………………33 三、 上帝形象作為人權之基礎……………………………………………40 第三節 自然法作為人權立論依據…………………………………………45 一、 自然法與上帝的形象…………………………………………………45 二、 肯定自然法作為人權根基……………………………………………48 三、 自然法作為人權基礎的斟酌…………………………………………52 第三章 基督教人權觀的體系……………………………………………58 第一節 完整不可分割之人權觀…………………………………………58 一、 三階段之人權觀………………………………………………………58 二、 人權如福音之不可分割………………………………………………65 第二節 人權與其優先順序………………………………………………74 一、 基督教人權觀之優先順序……………………………………………74 二、 人權優先順序之辨與調和……………………………………………81 第三節 權利與其相對之義務……………………………………………86 一、 個人與群體之權利義務的辨明………………………………………86 二、 來代的權利與這代的義務……………………………………………91 三、 自然的權利與人類的義務……………………………………………98 第四章 當代人權爭議與基督教人權觀…………………………………109 第一節 人權普遍性原則與文化相對主義…………………………………110 一、 爭議雙方的論點………………………………………………………110 二、 基督教的觀點…………………………………………………………114 第二節 普遍性人權與國家的主權…………………………………………121 一、 爭議的緣起與論點……………………………………………………121 二、 基督教的觀點…………………………………………………………124 第五章 結論…………………………………………………………………136 第一節 人權的立論基礎……………………………………………………136 第二節 人權的體系與內容…………………………………………………140 第三節 「解決當代人權爭議」芻議………………………………………143 第四節 綜合結語與省思……………………………………………………146 【參考書目】………………………………………………………………151
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族群性別的政治經濟學考察──一個北部泰雅女性的生命史研究 / A LIFE STUDY OF THE TAYAL FEMALE ON NORTHERN TAIWAN

黃鵬仁, Huang, Peng-Jeng Unknown Date (has links)
本論文所要探討的是原住民泰雅女性在一個北部原住民山地鄉,以觀光為主體產業下的生存處境.所有的民族誌內容皆是根據本人自1994年7月至1996年3月份為止的田野資料.這個特殊的族群觀光脈絡裡,泰雅女性從男常逸,女常勞的性別分工中走出,不再織布,操作農事,轉而投入觀光及其相關行業.成為族群觀光工業裡族群特質的代表形象,成為主要的行動者.他們多從事紀念品販賣,陪照,理票員與跳舞的工作.衍生的社會事實是異國婚姻與族外通婚,以及婚姻狀態的高變異度.而這些女性的生存策略與主體感知即是本論文所欲探討的重點.這個探討將以生命史民族誌來呈現,同時基於女性研究的方法論演變,再現文化實體的方法論考量以及所記錄分析的社會事實之特殊性,將以自我指涉的反省式人類學和脈絡觀為考察的策略. / The present theiss is aimed to discuss that under the specific political economical contexts the female atayal negociated between individaul-agent and cultueral norm and social catogory.Their in-dividaul conception return to renrgociate with their actions ,eventually reproduces the cultural value and social behaviours.The focuswould be the process of individual decision-making.And the conclusionis abuot the manipulation of national apparatus to indigious women'ssurviving conditions.

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