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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

產業形態與企業競爭策略分析--我國汔車業與機車業之個案研究

呂進宗, LU, JIN-ZONG Unknown Date (has links)
1.研究目的:本研究的目的在探討產業發展歷程的各階段,企業所面臨的產業形態 與企業競爭策略間的互動關係,一方面印證現有的理論,另方面經由不同產業的比較 ,歸納出一般性的命題,並希望提出有價值的結論,供實務界參考。 2.文獻:包括五大部份。一為有關產業分析的理論;二為有關產業生命週期研究的 文獻;三為有關企業競爭策略的研究;四為有關政府產業政策方面的研究;五為九關 汽車、機車產業的研究。 3.研究方法:本論文採用個案研究方法。透過與產業專家的深入訪談,各種產業相 關資料的蒐集,個案撰寫、分析與比較,瓜「經史合參」的方式,整合學理與實務。 4.研究內容:分為四大部份。一為產業環境與產業發展,包括產業發展階段的劃分 ,各階段的環境因素與產業特色,產業演進的動力與結果,各階段的策略重點與關鍵 因素的確認等;二為競爭策略分析,包括各階段的策略組群,策略組群的移動及進入 障礙、移動障礙等;三為產業環境因素與企業競爭策略的關係,包括環境因素對企業 策略選擇的涵意,競爭優勢分析等;四為政府政策之檢討,包括政府政策與產業發展 ,產業政策對各別企業影響的比較,產業政策的時機與成效。 5.研究結果:一、產業環境影響產業形態,產業形態影企業策略形態;二、寡佔廠 商常以大量的閑置產能做為進入障礙,阻止新競爭者加入,以確保其利益;三、客觀 的環境變化,對個別企業有不同的主觀感受;四、國際分工,是我國汽車,機車產業 將來發展的趨勢。
42

維克特爾•彼列文短篇小說之俄國後現代特性

林哲意 Unknown Date (has links)
俄國後現代主義雖接受大部分西方後現代主義的特質,然俄國後現代主義卻擁有異於西方後現代主義本質上的特點,包括俄國歷史發展由社會主義過渡到民主政體的獨特性,社會價值、意識形態實質上的危機,先前神話與意識形態的膨脹導致「真實」的消逝,以及蘇聯烏托邦的瓦解所帶來的「歷史終結」。所選四篇彼列文的短篇小說表現出特定的相似點:諷刺手法,「真實」的問題,文本互涉手法,對知識論的不信任,去意識形態化,哲學思維方法。本論文嘗試將當代受歡迎之彼列文的短篇小說中所蘊含的後現代特點系統化,並依據這些特點具體分析《透明世界》《維拉•芭芙洛夫娜的第九個夢》《隱士與六指》《妮卡》這四篇短篇小說。彼列文以去神話化、去意識形態化、去象徵化、去隱喻化、悖論、雙關語、矛盾修辭法等文藝手法具體表達「諷刺敘述模式」。本文列舉並評論在短篇小說中文本互涉之引喻、玄秘情節,聖經、神話、社會的象徵意義,同時也分析研究文本片段之修辭、語言對比差異。
43

解讀台北世貿3C展場showgirl的角色與意涵

謝宗翰 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探究世貿展場中以showgirl為促銷策略的運作方式與細節,試圖解讀隱藏於showgirl現象背後的意識形態結構,從而對以性訴求為主要說服策略的商業與消費行為提出批判。 本文回顧歷年相關報導與研究發現,showgirl逐漸從過往單純的產品解說員變成訴求性感、分飾多角的3C展場焦點,乃隨廠商需求、消費習性與社會文化而變遷。而雖然性訴求策略仍難斷言其效果,訴求性感的showgirl活動仍被3C廠商普遍採用,並且呈現出刻板單一的性感女性形象。 為了深入剖析展場showgirl活動,本研究援用Saussure提出的毗鄰軸/系譜軸分析法,以及Barthes的意識形態分析,針對所收集之五個個案中十七個足以代表3C展場showgirl活動樣貌的事件,進行深入的解讀。研究發現,3C展場活動的敘事符號結構,重點其實就是以穿著暴露的showgirl來貫串整個敘事脈絡,一切的目的在以性感、性化、提供性想像的showgirl作為酬庸,換取男性消費者的駐足參與,從而將showgirl物化為感官消費的商品,以順利達成廠商的銷售目標。 據此,本研究對3C展場showgirl活動提出兩項批評:(一)廠商在缺乏仔細思考下挪用性訴求說服策略於3C展場,反而將真正重要的產品利益與消費者需求邊緣化;(二)以男性消費者為目標的性訴求策略,枉顧女性消費者權益,也枉顧不關注showgirl活動的男性消費者,並將所有男性視為同質性的群體,如此偏狹的性別認知及其所造成的消費者歧視,無論對兩性與社會,都是深刻的傷害。 / This research aims to explore the function and details of “showgirls as a marketing strategy” in Taipei World Trade Center. The goal is to interpret the ideology structure hidden behind the showgirl phenomena, and to criticize adopting “sex appeal” as a persuasion strategy of consumption. Relating news reports and researches point out that the role of showgirls alters from simple product narrator to eye-catching sexy babe in 3C mall, which results from the demand of suppliers, consumption habits and social culture. Though the effect of sex appeal has not been proved yet, sexy showgirl activities still prevail, while the showgirls are molded into the stereotype of sexy female image. In order to interpret the showgirl activities in World Trade Center, Saussure’s syntagm and paradigm and Barthes’ ideology analysis are applied to seventeen cases out of five core events that can sketch the showgirl incidents. The research indicates that the whole point of the 3C mall narrative structure is the half-naked showgirls, and the purpose is to present these sexy, sexual and sexually-imaginative showgirls as rewards for male consumers’ attention and gaze. Showgirls are so objectified as products of sensuous consumption to achieve the sales-volume goal. Therefore, the research offers two criticisms regarding the showgirl activities in 3C malls: 1. the suppliers adopt sex appeal persuasion strategy without thorough consideration, which results in the marginalization of product benefits and consumer needs. 2. Aiming at the male consumers, the sex appeal strategy disregards the interactions of female consumers and also those male consumers who are not attracted by showgirls. Neglecting the variation of male consumers, such a narrow gender definition and the discrimination towards consumers does a serious damage to both sexes and the society.
44

福利國家與儒家福利政治哲學之對話--國富民強之道新解

黃國清 Unknown Date (has links)
基於福利國家源自於西方社會,及在該社會中歷經長期發展的經驗,臺灣過去在規劃國家社福總體政策時,往往欲借助於西方的「它山之石」。然而,西方福利國家的發展,並非一帆風順。在1970-80年代危機時期過後,福利國家開始面臨改革,但直至今天卻仍在嘗試與摸索中;再者,西方福利國家的發展經驗,並非只有一種。換句話說,西方福利國家的經驗,存在著多樣性、不確定性甚至是爭議性。更重要的是,在諸多中西方社會條件的差異下,對我們而言,西方經驗還存在著不易親近的問題。這使得在借助西方經驗時,容易引發各種問題。有鑑於此,本文認為,我們有必要發展自己的福利政治哲學,以作為規劃國家社福總體政策的指導方針。 藉由與西方福利意識形態的對話,本文將「福利國家」帶入了經國治術的問題設定中,改變了原先的意涵,使其從原先的「分配政治」轉化為「生命政治」;並同時賦予新的目標,使其從原先用以體現權利、平等正義等諸抽象理念,轉變為「增進一國人民的幸福、生命力量與活力」,也就是作為促進「國富民強」的策略。 在新目標的設定下,本文重新檢討西方福利意識形態與經國治術的限制;進而引入儒家政治哲學。藉由闡釋儒家德治觀念及其經世致用的思想內涵,本文勾勒出儒家福利政治哲學,並同時建構出一套福利政治架構。最後,本文則進一步說明,雖然該福利政治架構源出於傳統,但在稍經調整後,同樣可以適用於現代社會,以作為規劃社福總體政策的理論依據。
45

台灣進口日本影視產品之歷史分析(1945~1996) / The Flow of Japanese Films and Television Programmes in Taiwan

羅慧雯, Luo, Hui-Wen Unknown Date (has links)
日本影視產品在台灣非正式管道佔優勢的情況已有多年,近年來有線電視合法、日本影視產品開放,更使日本影視產品唾手可得。本論文擺脫傳統探討影視產品流通的自由流通典範、與媒介/文化帝國主義典範,將問題核心置放於台灣內部,以歷史為軸,研究影響日本影視產品在台灣的流通因素,描述並分析過去五十年來,日本影視產品在台灣的流通情況,在進行分析的過程中,本論文尤其注意台灣的「國家機器」所扮演的角色,另外對於商業力量利用新科技媒體來散佈日本的商業影視產品,亦特別置語。本論文依主要流通之日本影視產品,及主要流通管道之不同,將戰後日本影視產品在台灣的歷史分為三期:第一期為戰後至台日斷交前,主要特徵為去日本化、反共與發行映演業的利益爭奪;第二期為台日斷交後至有線電視合法前,主要特徵為國家自主性的消退與日片雙元結構的浮現;第三期為有線電視合法後至一九九六年六月,主要特徵為財團興起、國家鬆手與去除日片管制。本論文提出的結論為過去五十年來國家機器扮演的角色隨時間而轉變;不同時期國家機器對日本影視產品的內容檢查規範也發生變化;國家機器過去的管制對台灣目前的日本影視產品市場發生影響。最後本論文並提出限於時間未能處理的面向。
46

海峽兩岸選舉制度之比較研究 / The Election System between Taiwan and Mainland China -- A Comparison

張金漢, Chang, Chin Han Unknown Date (has links)
兩岸領導人皆曾宣示對於中國統一的期盼,但是對於統一的認知差距卻截然不同,中共希望在其『四個堅持』之下統一中國,而我中華民國卻主張必須統一在自由、民主、均富之下,使得兩岸對於中國統一之主張毫無交集。本文便在此體認下,嘗試從兩岸的選舉制度中,找出兩岸人民享有的參政權利之異同,以了解『民主』在兩岸的佈局。論文的安排,除了就兩岸選舉法規的訂定和演進作一說明外,最主要的內容在於選舉制度的範圍探討其中包括選舉人與被選舉人的參選條件限制,以及選舉機關的角色扮演和職權範圍,其次是分析兩岸在選舉區規劃上,候選人的提名制度上,選舉活動內容上,選舉經費運用上,以及選舉人名冊編造和投票方法上,有著何種程度的差異性。最終試圖找出社會主義和資本主義兩體制下的『選舉』之本質差異以說明兩岸在選舉制度所展現的不同。
47

策略分析與策略績效衡量架構之探討-以A大陸台商為例 / Strategy analysis and strategic performance measurement framework development-A case study of Taiwanese enterprise in China

邱奕鈞, Chiu, Yi Chun Unknown Date (has links)
2008年,中國實施勞動合同法與爆發全球金融海嘯,使大陸各行各業在遭受訂單下滑的同時,也面對人工成本增加的雙重考驗。隨著2009年7月的景氣增溫,以及中國政府擴大內需的政策,企業的訂單雖增加,但卻又發生勞工短缺的問題。2010年第一季以來,中國各地又開始陸續調漲最低工資,造成許多勞力密集的產業面臨外移或西進的抉擇。大陸台商在所歷經的重重挑戰,其實都是商業世界的常態,企業必須因應外界局勢的轉變,調整策略方向,並將策略貫徹校準到組織、流程及每一位員工的身上,方可淬鍊出新的競爭優勢與抵抗力,在下一波變局的挑戰中克服衝擊並開創新局。 個案公司為某專業五金產品設計、製造之大陸台商,在1994年即已進入中國大陸設立生產製造的據點。個案公司之產品具有產業環境快速變化、市場競爭、產品生命週期短、產品組合少量多樣等特性。本研究首先針對個案公司當前所面臨的挑戰與管理議題進行說明,然後運用策略形態分析法,重新擬定策略方向,再以平衡計分卡的精神,從財務、顧客、內部流程與學習成長四個構面引導出符合策略方向的策略性議題,制定策略性目標與關鍵績效指標,以提供管理階層與全體員工明確的量度,做為未來績效薪酬的考核依據,以確保組織行動與策略方向一致。最後並針對每個策略性目標提出初步行動方案,做為個案公司啟動變革的行動藍圖。 / Law of The People’s Republic of china on Employment Contracts has been effective since 2008, which inevitably increases the labor costs for all companies. In the same year, all the industries suffered the steep downturn of incoming orders caused by the worldwide financial crisis. Although corporate received more orders since July of 2009 resulting from the minor recovery of economy and the policy of internal expansion, the shortage of labor issue appeared. Since the first quarter of 2010 and onward, the minimum wage was set to higher level again, which makes those labor-intensive industries confront the decision of either move out of China or relocate to the west. These challenges to the companies in mainland China are nothing but common to the business world. Corporate must cultivate its capability to adjust its strategy and align its organization, processes people and resources with its strategic direction so as to confront the fast changing environment and gain its competitive advantages. The subject company in this research is a Taiwanese company specialized in providing design and manufacturing service of sheet metal. The subject company set up its manufacture facility in mainland China since 1994. Currently the product line is characterized with fast changing, competitive, and low volume high mix. This research first analyzes the challenges and management issues faced by the Company, followed by the development of new strategy base on an application of the strategic posture approach. By a further use of a balance scorecard framework, the strategic issues for finance, customer, internal process, and learning and growth perspectives are derived. With the development of the strategic performance indicators, a clear strategy-focused performance management framework is provided and referenced for future assessment of incentive-based compensation system. With organizational behavior aligned with the strategic direction, the initial action plans for every strategic target would be proposed as an action blueprint for corporate revolution of the company.
48

意識形態與小布希政府對華政策 / Ideology and George W. Bush’s policy toward China and Taiwan

張守珩 Unknown Date (has links)
美國對華政策長久以來影響我國國家安全與生存發展利益甚鉅,相關政策密切牽動著美中、美臺、美中臺關係,以及臺海兩岸安全情勢之走向。小布希政府上臺後,其具有單邊主義與新保守主義的強硬風格,高度強調美國國家利益至上與美國權力和實力之重要性,積極維護與確保美國霸權地位的穩固。小布希從競選總統活動開始,就將中共定調為戰略競爭者,尤其是具有新保守主義色彩的副總統錢尼、國防部長倫斯斐、副國防部長伍夫維茨等安全決策核心與相關重要幕僚的結合,在新政府執政後迅即形塑出以亞太地區為重點的安全政策,不顧國際反對退出「反彈道飛彈條約」,加速興建「全國飛彈防禦系統」,將中共列入核武打擊名單,戰略競爭目標直指崛起中之中國大陸,並且加大對於中共的防範與戰略圍堵,與前朝柯林頓政府發展美中建設性戰略夥伴關係之路線迥然不同。 小布希政府對臺政策,上臺之初即對臺出售歷來最大筆之軍售案,表示不計代價協助臺灣防衛言論,給予臺灣總統過境規格提升,同意臺灣國防部長在美臺斷交後首次訪美,視臺灣為「主要非北約盟邦」,加強雙邊軍售諮商與軍事交流,以及支持臺灣以觀察員身分加入「世界衛生組織大會」等友好作為,被視為是尼克森政府以來,對臺灣最為友好的美國總統。惟臺北一連串制憲、正名、防禦性公投、終止國統會、入聯公投等傾向臺灣獨立的政策,加以中共施壓華府處理臺灣議題等情,形成了所謂美國與中共共同抑制臺獨的默契。小布希第二任期開始,新現實主義觀點的國務卿萊斯主導調整對中政策,展現務實與建設性的作法,與中共進行接觸、對話、交往,走向外交、安全與經貿等議題的諮商、談判與合作,美中關係趨向穩定發展。在此美中臺三邊關係之變動下,臺灣的偏鋒路線,致使美臺友好信任關係產生質變且步入不穩與惡化,臺灣與中共的關係更加敵對,惟美國與中共之間因諸多現實利益因素傾向合作,臺灣令美國意外之舉措頻傳,加強了美中對於防阻與抑制臺獨之共識。 本文研究之重點,在於觀察小布希政府八年期間以新保守主義與新現實主義觀點下的對華政策,其發展走向、聯結與關鍵之因素。包括美國對於中共安全、外交政策與戰略部署,國際反恐與北韓核武問題競衡,雙邊經貿摩擦與匯率爭議等面向,綜合性分析美國對中共政策之本質與特色。在美臺關係上回顧臺灣的傾獨言行活動,瞭解美國在臺海的利益與政策立場,以及如何回應與反制臺灣領導人的舉措。最後歸納分析新保守主義人士與新現實主義人士,彼等對於美國對華政策關注焦點,決策優勢與限制因素,影響時間長短與消長變化,轉折原因與關鍵為何,尋求適切之說明與解釋。
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液果の種子散布者としての中型哺乳類の特性ーおもにニホンザルを例としてー

大谷, 達也, OTANI, Tatsuya 12 1900 (has links)
農林水産研究情報センターで作成したPDFファイルを使用している。
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從策略形態分析與策略診斷觀點探討策略管理架構之建構:以某公司為例

吳政蓉 Unknown Date (has links)
面對競爭激烈的經營環境,如何以優質的企業決策及執行力獲取競爭優勢,成為經營管理層重要的管理議題。本研究以國內某公司為個案研究對象,透過(1)檢視個案公司的策略內容,了解企業本身之策略形態(條件、環境與目標)、功能政策、組織方式與結構以及各項行動方案與績效衡量等之關聯性,(2)策略點態勢分析及平衡計分卡,診斷企業管理缺口並發展未來的策略方向及行動方案。(3)透過策略地圖與平衡計分卡之概念,將願景、策略內容與目標及衡量指標之因果關係轉化成策略執行的架構,以達成策略執行及目標績效管理的整合效果,協助個案公司建立一套有效的策略管理制度。(4)以相關係數分析驗證績效指標與策略目標間之關聯性,以作為未來改善之基礎。 本研究之主要研究結論包括: ㄧ、經由分析個案公司的現行策略與經營形貌,體認在缺乏明確的公司願景及目標下,有限資源的分配順序無法產生共識,造成企業內部溝通成本過高及組織績效不彰的問題,個案公司有必要進一步釐清策略定位並規劃長期性的目標,將事業單位之目標與公司整體目標相聯結,以增進績效指標與策略目標之達成。 二、以策略形態之分析結果提供個案公司各單位主要主管對話之基礎,並經由內部整合會議之溝通討論,基於個案公司之核心能力及優勢,決議短期內將公司定位為產品追隨者,將企業目標聚焦於核心產業,長期則將以全方位方案解決提供者為企業目標,在事業與總體策略上,強調品牌業務經營之強化及快速擴大專案代工規模以獲得製造之規模經濟,並強化功能性產品與機械之開發能力,適度調整功能性架構,以強化橫向溝通及資源之整合綜效。在網絡定位策略上形成之共識包括增加價值鏈項目活動與深化專案代工業務之核心競爭力,增強在產業中的主導實力。 三、在建置組織績效管理架構上,則初步建構出組織績效各構面之衡量指標,並採用相關分析驗證現行績效指標與策略目標間之關聯程度,以作為個案公司日後進行策略管理之建議與未來持續改善之基礎。相關係數分析顯示,聯結程度不顯著之績效指標充分反映個案公司經由策略整合分析後,決議強調之策略發展方向。 / Obtaining a competitive advantage via a well thought out strategy and its execution for value creation is one of the most important tasks for executives in today's cutthroat market place. A listed Taiwanese enterprise was chosen as the subject company for this study. Focused efforts were directed to analyze the relationship between the subject company's strategy and its actions in pursue as well as to diagnose its overall management performance. The results of this study were summarized in hope to provide the firm an organized framework for refining and mapping its strategic plans and developing its performance measuring system. The approach of this study is guided in four sequential steps: 1. Examine the subject company's strategic insight to understand the firms strategic posture (capability, environment, goal), functional policy, organization structure, and relationship between its action plans and measuring system; 2. Diagnose, by applying the methodology of Strategic Posture Analysis, the subject company's performance management system and identify gaps between actions and its strategic direction for the corporate and its individual business units; 3. Develop the subject company’s strategy map and translate the mission and strategy of corporate and individual business units into a set of measuring build around the four perspectives within the framework of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) as a template for investigating the subject company's performance in relationship to its objectives; and 4. Test empirically the correlation between the key performance drivers and its strategic objectives to provide a gap analysis as the basis for its improvement planning. The major findings and results from the study are summarized as follows: 1. The assessment on the subject company's current strategies and its actual operations in practice revealed that its vision and mission have not been clearly communicated and consensus was lacking on priority of resource deployment among its executives. As a result, the subject company suffers from high communication cost and lagged performance. It is imperative that the subject company clarify its corporate vision and mission statement and long term strategic objectives to realign individual business units' actions to corporate long term strategic postures. 2. Through multiple interviews with its officers and their participation in analysis of the subject company's overall strategic posture, consensus on strategies for both short term and long term were eventually achieved. Playing follower to the leading brands in the short term will continue while, in the long run, it will prepare itself to be a total solution provider in its selected markets. Dedicated efforts to strengthen its functional materials and equipment engineering platform as well as to expand its front end customer service capability were suggested. Due to the nature of its diverse business unit operations, the business unit executives agreed on a combined strategy portfolio–focusing branded business activities in value building; expanding OEM business for economies of scale while steering toward ODM; and adding E-Channel to broaden its communication and connection vehicles to the market and consumers. Organization may need to be restructured in such a way as to allow resource sharing and leveraging for better synergy. It was well recognized that increasing activities in the value chain together with enlarged OEM/ODM scale will naturally enhance the subject company's driving position in its industrial network. 3. A strategy map in the framework of BSC was developed for correlation analysis between the current performance drivers and key strategic objectives. Weak correlations were identified in many of the subject company's key activities which suggest the needs for further review upon its strategy setting and execution practice before a BSC concept-based strategic performance management system could be applied effectively to integrate performance across organization.

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