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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

探索荀子學說中的傳播理論

魏蔭駒, Wei, Yin-Ju Unknown Date (has links)
第一章前言:說明本論文之研究動機與目的及研究方法及內容 第二章荀子學說中的基本觀念 第一節天是無可取法的 第二節人的特性為有義辦與能群 第三節人性是惡的 第四節荀子學說與傳播的關係 第三章正名論:從荀子有關正名的言論中探索傳播效果 第一節名的功用與抽象層次 第二節名守 第三節三惑三標 第四章辨說論:從荀子有關辨說的言論探索傳播效果 第一節辨說的任務 第二節辨說的態度 第三節辨說的性質 第五章心理論:從荀子有關心理的言論採索與傳播的關係 第一節心的總說 第二節心理作用的分類 第三節知覺與傳播 第六章荀子其它言論中有關傳播效果之探討:例如解蔽兼權,及傳播體系等。 第七章結論
12

預期因素·貨幣需求與惡性通貨膨脹----臺灣的實驗研究 (民國36-38 年)

方智強, Fang, Zhi-Qiang Unknown Date (has links)
人們對未來的預期會影響其經濟行為。但預期因素在以往的大多數理論中被忽略。自 七○年代後,這項重要的因素始漸引起學者們的注意。 由於預期值無法自觀察得知,要將預期因素引入理論模型,這項本質上的困難必須予 以克服。解決的辦法不外找尋一預期因素的代理變數。「適應性預期假說」是最早提 出而且被廣泛應用的辦法;最近「理論性預期假說」漸漸地被學者們所接受。本論文 將這二種假說放在貨幣需求函數里,以檢討其對人們貨幣需求行為的影響,並用台灣 在36∼38年惡性通貨膨脹期間的資料來做實證研究。 論文大綱如下: 第一章緒論 第二章通貨膨脹預期----理論上的討論 第三章模型之設定 第四章台灣經驗之實證 第五章結論
13

技術進步與台灣經濟發展

吳家聲, Wu, Jia-Sheng Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,開發中國家由於技術落後,引發出許多相當嚴重之問題,諸如成本高昂、品質低劣,同時由於落後國家低生產力所導致低真實所得與低購買力,實無法產生足夠的投資誘因,造成了貧困的惡性循環現象(the vicious circle of poverty) ,因之有所謂技術差距(technical gap) 之,存在,而此問題不僅牽涉到科學與研究發展問題,同時亦須注意外來技術邁入之途徑。 本文主要目的,乃在於了解各國在引進技術與研究發展上所作之努力及其所獲成果情形,並試圖以實證資料來解說技術與經濟發展是否息息相關? 技術進步對台灣經濟發展究有多少貢獻? 同時探討在過去二十年來我國各種產業技術進步是屬中性,抑屬資本集約或勞動集約型態? 最後擬將我國技術進步情形與其他主要先進國家技術進步情形作一比較,冀能由此看出台灣今後在技術上所應努力之方向。 為了估測台灣技術進步之偏向與效果,本文共採用了四種分析方法。( 一 )R.Solow 非體現技術進步測定方法。( 二 )E.F. Denidion 非體現之殘差推算方法( 三 )R. Nelson 之體現技術進步方法。( 四 )利用CES 生產函數之技術進步測定方法。
14

布爾加科夫長篇小說「大師與瑪格麗特」中邪惡勢力之結構形成與作用分析

陳茵茵, Chen,Yin-Yin Unknown Date (has links)
「大師與瑪格麗特」的主要構思以三十年代的莫斯科市為背景,當時在該市突然出現了一群「黑暗之神」及其黨羽。作者安排這些惡徒以擬人化形式出現,不被任何邏輯法規所規範。撒旦-沃藍德,就是所謂的「黑暗之神」,他出現在莫斯科市,企圖考驗作品中的各個角色;賜予主角大師及瑪格麗特應得的獎賞-即「相愛」及「互信」;懲罰貪污、卑鄙者及叛徒。作品中受懲罰者是以作者心目中最高真理的標準來審判而非以世俗所認定的人類法律為準。 本論文提供了創新學術視野,將布爾加科夫的「大師與瑪格麗特」做學術性深入的研究。研究的對象是在主旨及文藝思想關係極為複雜的一群角色,即所謂「惡魔的體現者」。在論文中探討這些角色的起源、作者對其之詮釋及各角色在作品中的演變轉換現象。特別專注在邪惡勢力在小說中的功能,並分析每一個惡魔角色在文中的行為舉止。另外,本論文並分析作品中所謂邪惡勢力之各個角色之結構形成和作用。 / The novelty of this paper lies in a profound, academic research on Bulgakov’s “Master and Margarita”. The research has been focused on the theme of the story and the characters with complex relations of artistic thoughts, i.e., operators of demonic deeds. This paper explores the origin and the evolution of these characters as well as the author’s interpretations of each character. Special attention is paid to an analysis of the function of the evil power and of the conducts of each demon character in the novel. The purpose of the research is to analyze the formation of each demon character and its function.
15

呂格爾《惡的象徵》中的悲劇神學 / Tragic Theology in Ricoeur's The Symbolism of Evil

林洪遠, Lin, Hong Yuan Unknown Date (has links)
本論文所要處理的是惡的意願與非意願性的辯證。在《惡的象徵》中,悲劇神學和人學的概念便是作為辯證之中介。這兩概念與一種痛苦意識有關,所意識者就是仲裁正義者,亦是違反其正義原則的惡的來源。對「悲劇神學」而言,這個對象就是神;對「悲劇人學」而言,便是意識到人的良知隱藏著惡的可能。可見悲劇神學和人學是一相互依賴的概念。但是由於在呂格爾的象徵系列當中,尤其是玷污及罪的象徵,皆是在神與人的某種關係而論的,因此我們更為凸顯悲劇神學的概念。 第二章主要從情節和美學效果兩途徑,呈現呂格爾如何由古希臘悲劇抽繹出悲劇神學和人學兩概念。 第三章則著重闡述呂格爾《惡的象徵》中的玷汙/罪/罪咎象徵系列,以及突顯悲劇神學和人學如何受制於象徵系列所賦予的意義及角色。藉由象徵系列,奴隸意志的概念得以釐清。其所表達的是,由自由意志的選擇,所造成的自我囚禁之惡。 第四章將悲劇概念放在神話重力場結構及基督論的脈絡中,呈現悲劇的相對位置。針對悲劇神學和人學概念,呂格爾將兩者視為批判和限制的否定性概念。另一方面,藉由基督論,嘗試呈現超克悲劇神學和人學的可能性。值得注意的是,當呂格爾將悲劇神學和人學當成批判性概念的時候,在一定程度上,便具有解構其他象徵(內含的奴隸意志成分)的力道。但是相對於基督論來講,悲劇神學和人學便是等待超越,而有所不足的概念。因此我們可以排列出相對位階:奴隸意志-初步自由(悲劇)-參與之自由(基督論)。 至於結論部分,在《惡的象徵》中,我們已經看到,呂格爾將信仰和知識劃歸不同真理領域的嘗試,也看到需要以信仰或象徵語言為前理解基礎的意義領域。但是,如何在詮釋作為超越之意義領域的基督論之時,肯定其超越性又保持其意義之開放性和模糊性呢?甚至更進一步地,保持相異宗教或象徵語言之真理的可能性呢?這些都是仍待探索的議題。 / This thesis deals with the dialectic of the voluntary and the involuntary of evil. In The Symbolism of Evil, the mediations of the dialectic are tragic theology and tragic anthropology. They are related to the consciousness of suffering. It means awareness of the source of evil that who judges the justice is one violating its own. ‘Tragic theology’ concerns god; for ‘tragic anthropology’, it means the possibility of evil which hides in the conscience of human. One can see that tragic theology and anthropology are mutually-dependent conceptions. Even if Ricoeur’s symbolical series associate much to the relation of god and man, we stress much more the conception of ‘tragic theology’. Chapter two discusses how Ricoeur analyzes these two conceptions of tragic theology and anthropology in ways of plot and aesthetic influences. Chapter three explains the symbolical series of stain, sin, and guilt. It also deals with how tragic theology and anthropology are subject to the meaning and the role of the symbolical series. Moreover, the concept of the servile will can be clarified by means of the symbolical series, which expresses that the will of freedom results in the evil of self-enclosure. Chapter four puts the concept of tragedy in the structure of mythically gravitational space and in the context of Christology to express the unique place of tragedy. Ricoeur regards tragic theology and anthropology as the negative conceptions which is critical and limiting. Moreover, he tries to exhibit the possibility of surpassing tragic theology and anthropology which, noticeably, have the power of deconstructing other symbols (the elements of servile will within) to some extent that Ricoeur regards them as critical conceptions. But in contrast to Christology, they are conceptions which wait for being surpassed and are limited. Thus, we can manifest the hierarchical levels: the servile will-a initial freedom(tragedy)-a freedom of participation(Christology). As to the conclusion, in The Symbolism of Evil, we have seen that Ricoeur tries to divide belief and knowledge into different fields of truth and that he needs the field of meaning which regards belief or symbolical language as the fundamental of pre-understanding. But, how do we assert its transcendence and keep the openness and the ambiguity at the same time that we interpret the Christology as the sphere of transcendental meaning? Even much more, we keep the possibility of truth of different religions and symbolical languages? These are issues waiting for further investigating.
16

嫌惡性設施對生活環境品質影響之研究-以台北市內湖、木柵、士林三個垃圾焚化廠為例

翁久惠 Unknown Date (has links)
嚴重的廢棄物處理問題,是現今施政的一大課題,而由於垃圾焚化相較於其他處理方式更能達到減量化、衛生化、安定化及資源化之目標,故成為未來垃圾處理方式之主流,垃圾焚化廠亦將陸續興建完工。但不可避免地,垃圾焚化廠亦會產生一些負面影響,往往被視為嫌惡性設施之一種,而形成設置上之阻力。   本研究之目的主要在藉由居民對焚化廠之認知、評價、接受程度、造成影響之感受,以及居民對焚化廠回饋地方措施之期望及其成效如何等相關課題之探討,以了解焚化廠設置形成阻力之原因所在,此外,並輔以相關文獻、專家意見及相關法規等資訊之整合,嘗試對降低焚化廠嫌惡性之可行方向提出建議,冀能對減輕日後興建焚化廠之阻力的有所助益,並期能確保民眾之生活環境品質。   本研究之重要結論與建議如下:   一、結論    (一)民眾對於國內興建焚化廠之品質及二次污染控制能力仍缺乏信心,且居民預期焚化廠可能造成之影響通常會較焚化廠實際產生之影響大。    (二)在居民願意接受焚化廠設置於其住家附近之條件中,以風險減輕方案最為居民所重視。    (三)民眾對焚化廠回饋措施之認知程度愈高者,其對焚化廠接受程度愈高。   二、建議    (一)在焚化廠風險減輕之策略方面,主管單位除了污染防治工作外,還必須了解公眾對風險的感受及反應,縮短政府與民眾在認知上之差距。    (二)回饋措施(經濟誘因)有助於降低焚化廠之嫌惡性,故主管單位應加強焚化廠回饋措施方面之配置與宣導,以爭取民眾之支持。    (三)適當的資訊回饋,可避免民眾對焚化廠之風險太過高估而增添不必要之憂慮,進而減輕其設置之阻力,故主管單位應適時提供民眾所需之環境資訊。 / The serious solid waste disposal problem is one of the challenges to the government policies. Landfilling is not a suitable solid waste disposal alternative in Taiwan, because of the high population density and the difficulty of acquiring land, At the same time, incinerators can help achieve waste reduction, sanitary disposal, stabilty, and resource recovery. Therefore, incineration will play an increasingly important role in the government's solid waste disposal plans.   Although incineration is one of the better approaches to dealing with solid waste disposal, it still has certain negative impacts on the quality of life. Therefore, it has been treated as a NIMBY (Not-In-My-Back-Yard), To some extent, NIMBYs are necessary to the community. The issue to be dealt with, then, becomes"how to find an equitable way to solve this dilemma."   This thesis focuses on three incinerators in Neihu, Wenshan, and Shihlin, Taipei. From the results of literature review, field surveys, data collection, questionnaires, and interviews, this study tries to explore the relationships between incinerators and the quality of life. This study also examines the effectiveness of compensation packages of these NIMBYs and people's attitudes toward incinerators.   The important findings of this thesis are as follows:   1.conclusions    (1).Although most people have positive attitudes toward MSW incinerators, they do not feel confident about the quality of MSW incinerators and the administration's ability to control the second pollution.    (2).People are more concerned with risk reduction strategies, rather than economic incentives.    (3).The degree to which residents accept MSW incinerators will be affected by residents' knowledge about the compensation packages of Neihu incinerator area.   2.Policy implications    (1).From the analyses we can see that people are more willing to accept risk reduction solutions rather than economic incentives. Therefore, if the government tries to increase the acceptance of MSW incinerators among residents, it should focus more on risk reduction plans.    (2).Because residents are still lack of confidence about the quality of MSW incinerators and the ability of the administration to control the second pollution, the government should provide more accurate information to the public and guarantee the quality of MSW incinerators and the ability to control the second pollution.    (3).If the government can provide some economic incentives to reduce the equity issues, the residents may be more willing to live closer to LULU facilities. From the analysis , we can see that economic incentives do reduce the NIMBY syndrome to some extents (even though not so much as risk reduction programs). Therefore, in addition to the pollution prevention and risk reduction programs, the government should also reinforce and provide more information about the compensation packages.
17

調節焦點理論、消費罪惡感與內外控人格特質於綠色行銷之應用─以個人道德標準為調節變數 / The applications of regulatory focus theory, consumer guilt, locus of control as a means for promoting the green marketing

楊佑鈞 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以調節焦點理論為基礎,企圖於綠色風潮盛行的環保社會中,將此理論應用於綠色廣告中,旨在探討消費者之目標導向與廣告中綠色產品所傳達的利益訴求訊息間一致匹配與否,是否也如此理論應用於一般產品廣告中,將使消費者對廣告中產品的評價產生影響,並且也探討消費者預期性消費罪惡感喚起程度及人格特質的不同,是否也會影響消費者對綠色產品的評價,最後以個人道德標準為衡量指標,探討其高低程度是否會使消費者的目標導向與廣告利益訴求訊息匹配時,較不匹配時所產生較好的產品評價受到影響。   本研究採用實驗法,為一次性實驗,實驗中共分為八個情境之問卷,即2(受測者的預期性消費罪惡感:有、無)X2(受測者的兩種目標導向:促進焦點導向、預防焦點導向)X2(廣告所傳遞的兩種產品利益:促進焦點利益訴求、預防焦點利益訴求)。   結果發現調節焦點理論所強調的消費者目標導向與廣告訊息利益匹配時,會較不匹配時對該廣告產品產生較好評價的概念,於綠色廣告的溝通應用中,也能發揮同樣的效果。在消費者預期性消費罪惡感喚醒程度與個人人格特質方面,首先在預期性消費罪惡感的部分,相較無預期性消費罪惡感喚醒的情況,消費者於預期性消費罪惡感喚醒時,能產生較佳的品牌態度;其次在個人人格特質方面,相較消費者為外控人格特質的情況,消費者屬於內控人格特質時,能產生較佳的品牌態度;最後在個人道德標準程度對調節焦點匹配與否所帶來影響的部分,廣告訊息所傳達的利益與消費者調節焦點導向匹配時,其品牌態度及購買意願優於不匹配時的差異程度,於消費者具高個人道德標準的情況較低個人道德標準的情況更大。
18

論羅近溪思想中良知心體的意義與地位 / The Meaning and Importance of Liang-Chi Xin-Ti in Luo JinXi's Thought

林彥里 Unknown Date (has links)
良知心體是近溪學的核心,在他的思想體系裡舉足輕重,他的理解、規定與貫通,也表現了近溪學的特色。良知心體是本論文的主軸,也是探究其它概念時的線索,諸如學界至今尚未處理過的惡之根源的問題、本論文所詳細討論的近溪對於格物的詮釋、以及猶如良知心體的反面的光景問題等等。本論文仔細討論了近溪從知愛知敬、明明德、生生之心以及獨知,來論述良知,認為這是近溪學之核心與特色,亦是其義理主幹。
19

Evaluation of anti-proliferation activities and action mechanisms of the extracts from two species of Ganoderma on tumoral cells / 兩種基原靈芝不同提取物抗腫瘤作用研究

Liu, Yu Wei January 2008 (has links)
University of Macau / Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
20

劇情短片「罪羊人」創作報告 / A Report on the narrative short film work:Teshuvah

李政能, Li, Jheng Neng Unknown Date (has links)
《罪羊人》是一部獨立集資並用高畫質數位單眼反射相機 (HD-DSLR)所攝製而成的原創劇情短片,從發想編寫到後製完成共歷經了一年多的時間,內容取材自創作者二十多年的生命經驗,將人生中的喜好、痛苦、感動、疑惑給整理融合並壓縮提煉出來,主題是關於罪惡、宗教和寬恕,故事敘述一名因醫療疏失而入獄服刑的救護車司機,出獄後依然擺脫不了罪惡感,進而陷入信仰混亂的洗罪過程,在經過一連串的掙扎,最後仍舊無法逃離循環的枷鎖,人與神似乎都不是罪惡難題的完美解答。 在文獻探討部分,本片因借用義大利西部片的老電影片段來當作情感連結和隱喻,於是回顧了互文理論和電影類型,另一方面本片也觸及了心理學、哲學和宗教儀式的主題,所以在負罪感以及猶太新年贖罪期也有所著墨,並列舉了三部相關電影長片作品來作評析比較,分別是韓國李滄東導演的《密陽》、德國法提阿金導演的《天堂邊緣》和墨西哥阿利安卓崗札雷伊納利圖導演的《靈魂的重量》。在作品呈現部分,分別從敘事、類型、選角、場勘、美術、服裝、表演、攝影、燈光、剪輯、配樂、聲音,將每個環節重點敘述和分析一次,包含思維想法、製作過程等等皆會融合納入不同段落,以期忠實呈現創作者的心靈。 / The Teshuvah is an independently-funded original narrative short film, which is shot by HD-DSLR camera. The creator taps into his real-life experience over the past 20 years and more, aggregating and distilling all the love, fondness, pain, affections and confusions, with its theme is set on sin, religions and forgiveness. The story tells an ambulance driver, who serves for his sentence in prison as he was convicted of medical negligence, haunted by his feeling of guilt after he came out of prison. He eventually becomes trapped by a chaos of seeking redemption from religious belief. After all his struggling, he still cannot escape from the shackle of life`s circulation, and it seems that either human or God(s) could provide a perfect answer to the riddle of crime. As for Literature Review, Intertextuality and movie genres are covered since the film has borrowed from old spaghetti-western movie clips to function as a metaphor of affections bound, while other topics like psychology, philosophy, and religious rituals are also referred to; hence, the feeling of guilt and Jewish Ten Days of Penitence are also depicted. Three other relevant feature films are listed herein to serve the purpose of critical analysis and comparison. They are Secret Sunshine by South Korean director Lee Chang-Tung, The Edge of Heaven by German director Fatih Akin, and 21 Grams by Mexican director Alejandro González Iñárritu. In the respect of presentations of film works, this thesis goes through every essential phase, outlines and provides analysis on narration, genres, casting, location hunting, arts, costumes, acting, shooting, lighting, editting, original music, and sounds. It also indicates that mindsets, production process and so on are also incorporated into different chapters of a film to faithfully represent its creators mind.

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