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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

公營事業依法任用人員身分保障研究-以組織民營化及實質民營化為中心 / Privatization and the Status Protection of Civil-Servant

王井 Unknown Date (has links)
按公務人員任用法第33條,雖明定公營事業人員之任用程序需另以法律訂定,然而及至今日,我國尚未依其誡命制定公營事業人事條例,而散見於國營事業管理法授權各主管機關所訂定之辦法,造成公營事業人事法制之紊亂現象。耙梳公營事業依法任用人員於公務人員相關法制之地位,得將其歸類為最狹義公務人員,或稱特別職任用公務人員。是故,在民營化之過程中,公營事業依法任用人員所受憲法服公職身分權之保障程度,毋寧應於普通職任用公務人員相當。 公營事業民營化,依其進程可分為組織民營化及實質民營化。在現行法制下,公營事業組織民營化之設置條例,多將原任職人員隨同轉調,並確保其既有身分權益得存續至退休或離職之時。然而,國家往往於組織民營化階段,即以為實質民營化作預備為由,開啟專案資遣程序,使隨同轉調之公務人員原先依法享有之身分存續權利喪失。且縱使未於資遣專案中遭資遣,及至實質民營化時,其公務人員身分,仍將依公營事業移轉民營條例第8條之規定,藉由結算年資而受終局性的剝奪。 從上述可知,公營事業民營化既非可歸責於公營事業依法任用人員之事由,現行制度實已悖離服公職身分權之保障意旨。據此,本文除將探討相關法令之合憲性外,並嘗試建構公營事業民營化下,依法任用人員身分保障之具體實踐步驟,以提供我國未來關於公營事業民營化推動過程之參考。包含應將公營事業民營化應定性為行政計畫並踐行相關行政程序,並於民營化開展前即進行人事前置轉調程序。此外,在組織民營化階段,應採身分不受組織變動,其人事制度除應適用服公職身分恆定原則外,並兼採人事身分漸進化一原則。在實質民營化方面,應採自然代謝模式,使隨同移轉之依法任用人員保留其公務人員身分,以確切落實服公職之身分保障權。
32

俄羅斯民營化政策之研究─從葉里欽到普欽

陳爾龢 Unknown Date (has links)
俄羅斯在轉型的十年當中,所面臨的是影響層面深遠的政治制度及經濟制度的變遷。同時,由於新制度主義將制度視為內生變數,而影響政治和經濟的結果。此外,在俄羅斯的經濟轉型的過程當中,由中央計劃的經濟模式轉變成為市場經濟的模式。因此,對於民營化政策的制度設計就顯得更為重要。 經過十年的民營化,原有的決定國家經濟生活本質特徵的國家所有制在經濟生活中的統治地位已得到徹底改造,俄羅斯已經建立了市場經濟的基礎,但從新制度主義的結構來看,這一基礎尚不健全,在基本經濟制度建設中都還存在許多負面後果。因為經濟轉型的直接目的是建立市場經濟制度架構,根本目的是為了消除無效率的制度基礎,實現資源的最適化配置,促進經濟的快速增長和社會福利效用提高的極大化。按照這一標準衡量,俄羅斯的所有制改革和國有企業改革存在著嚴重的失誤,對俄羅斯經濟的發展產生了不可低估的負面影響。 俄羅斯民營化的失誤首先在於其目標和方式出了嚴重問題:民營化首先是作為一項政治綱領提出來的,具有十分明確的政治動機。特別是楚拜斯的大規模民營化計畫,首先是為了克服對轉型的政治約束,力圖通過民營化來根本改變所有制結構,以保證轉型過程的不可逆轉,同時培育和形成一個廣泛的私有者階層,成為新社會制度的政治基礎。當民營化取得政治上的收益後,其經濟意義才會顯現出來。為了實現民營化的政治目標,俄羅斯採取了強制的方法來改造國有企業,在條件不成熟的情況下把企業推向市場,由於這些企業不具備適應市場的應變能力,並不能對市場訊息做出正確的反應,沒有解決國有企業的管理機制問題,也沒有達到提高企業生產效率的目的。 民營化過程中國有資產大量流失。民營化後出現的新企業主多半曾經是黨、政府和原國有企業的精英成員,這意味著民營化使得國有企業領導人和投機者侵吞國有資產提供了一個捷徑。在探討民營化政策時,1992年開始的民營化只不過為資本向少數人手中的集中提供了法律架構。 民營化對財產在分配過程中的經濟犯罪和投機,引發了社會嚴重貧富差距,還產生了腐敗、犯罪等大量負面現象,導致了社會的不安定。民營化的一個結果是寡頭政治的出現。寡頭政治的出現,延緩了俄羅斯的民主化進程,同時也阻礙了經濟領域的公平競爭。 / The transformation of Russia over the last decade had involved wide-ranging institutional political and economic change. At the same time, with institutionalism regarded institutions as endogenous variables, it influenced political and economic outcomes .In addition, during the process of Russia economic transition from central planning economic model to market economic model. As a result, the institution design of privatization policy was guite important. For the privatization in a decade, the state ownership, which decided the former characteristics of the national economy nature, had been completely restructured. Russia had already built the foundation of market economy, but in the view of new institutionalism structure, the foundation was not sound. In the fundamental economic institutional utilities, there still would be to exist in many negative outcomes. Because the direct objective of economics transition was to build the framework of market economy institution, the basic objective for the purpose disminished inefficient institutional foundation, and to realize the resource optimal distribution, to promote economy rapid growth and specical welfare utility maximize. To measure in the standard, the ownership reform of Russia existed serious mistakes, which influenced Russia’s economy development in negative influence over estimated. The privatization of Russia, at first, made serious mistakes in objectives and forms. Privatization firstly is posed as a policital document, which had a very obvious motivation, especially in the Chubais mass privatization program. In the first place, it overcame the political constraints of transition, and attemped to change the structure of ownership to assure the process of transition to no reversion. At the same time, develop and form a private class to become a political basis for the new society institutions. When the privatization got the political revenues, the economy meaning would reveal. For the purpose of realization the political objective of privatization, Russia took compulsory measures to reform the state of enterprises, in the premature situation, to push these enterprises to the market. Owing to these enterprises not having the ability of suiting the market, they could not do the right response for the market information. And they could not solve the problems of the management mechanism of the state of enterprises, and they could not achieve the purpose of raising the efficiency of enterprise production. In the process of privatization, national assets greatly lost. After privatization, most of new enterprise owners were ever party, government, and previous state-owned enterprise elite members. It meant that privatization made state-owned enterprise leaders and opportunists a short cut to invade national assets. In discussing privatization policies, privatization, which began in 1992, merely provided the structure of laws for centerlization capital among few people. Privatization invoked seriously distance of the rich and the poorin society and resulted in corruption, crimes etc. massive nagative phenomena in the process of distribution of economic crimes and opportunities. It resulted in the unstability of society. The other consequence of privatization was the oligarchy politics came out. While the oligarchy appeared, it delayed the progress of democratization in Russia. At the same time, it prevented from fare competition in economic sphere.
33

中華郵政股份有限公司績效評估之研究-兼論民營化之可行性分析 / A Study on the Efficiency Evaluation and Privatization Feasibility of Chung Hwa Post Co.,Ltd.

陳秀珍, Chen, Hsiu-Jen Unknown Date (has links)
面對世界的全球化、多角化、多樣少量的客製化企業經營趨勢與衝擊,中華郵政雖採取改制轉型的策略,希望再造百年績業。但自郵政公司成立後,目前定位不僅是行政官署,依然肩負政策性的任務外,更強調顧客導向之經營理念及企業化的永續經營,並以追求合理利潤,發展事業為目標,故為兼俱服務、營運及支援國家財政需求之事業體。如何透過範疇經濟與資源共享,將人力充分利用,據點遍及全國城鄉離島各地,保持服務之無遠弗屆,以強化普及服務的政策性任務,也是改制後努力的願景與方向。又國營事業如何兼顧營利與服務並行不悖,充分表現其自我特色?是本研究關注之焦點,故「績效評估」絕非僅於營利財物面評估,更需擴大為組織學習、顧客服務、內部流程、普及服務等多面向才能建構完整的永續經營模式。 本研究以中華郵政經營業務為個案研究對象,採文獻探討與深度訪談法,先釐清公司之願景與目標,考量外在環境,探討公司化之經營現況,面臨的挑戰與困境,確認公司本身內部所具備的資源與競爭優勢,然後採質化的資料彙整分析,將郵遞、儲匯以及壽險各構面同步進行差異探討。研究資料以92年元旦為兩大期間的時間區隔點,比較中華郵政“公司化”前後,基於環境的丕變,事業經營態勢的困窘,故擬採平衡計分卡之觀點,以有別往昔只侷限於財務面之考量,於中華郵政營運業務範圍中,在經營管理企業化、業務經營多角化、資金運用效益化、服務項目多元化及人力運用合理化等五大策略目標之落實情形,檢視並評估比較改制前後績效,期以檢討政策之執行,回饋至公司願景,進一步探討民營化可行與否的問題,做較深較廣面向之探討。 為達研究需求,斟酌不同屬性之關係人制定訪談題綱,並依據題綱所設計之顧客面、組織學習面、內部流程面、財務面、願景面、民營化與偏遠地區普及服務等問題,分別對主管機關、郵政決策層、郵政執行層、相關業者及顧客等對象進行訪談,透過完整而詳實之訪談結果將資料整理分析,以作為是否民營化之論據。 評估是鑑往知來的控制與考核機制,績效評估指標之良窳,對組織之評估結果影響深遠,故本研究試以平衡計分卡為重要工具,為中華郵政量身訂做一份以顧客面為重心的顧客關係管理的策略地圖,希望能提供高層長官與主管機關評估機制之參考。本文將透過研究結果作成建議,以作為未來郵政營運或進一步改革之參考。 / With the trend and impact of globalization, diversification, and various customizations in low quantity, Chung Hwa Post (CHP) has adjusted its management strategies to make shift in the hope that it can keep on sustainable business. Since CHP was established, it not only has positioned itself as a government agency responsible for completing policy assignments but also has run its business with the principle of customer orientation and the perception of sustainable management. And its overall goals are to pursue reasonable profits and to expand prosperous business. Therefore, it is a corporation combining service, commerce and supporter of nation’s finance. After CHP makes reforms, it aims to make the best use of manpower to intensify nationwide policy services extending to the outlying islands for making sure of service popularity through the ways of economies of scope and resource sharing. Now, CHP is making efforts to complete this vision. Besides, the study also concerns how to make state-owned-firm have distinguishing features with gaining profits and offering services under the pressure of competitive market. Consequently, a performance evaluation not only reviews profits, but also assets organization learning, customer service etc. To establish a completed managerial module of sustainable development, all the above factors should be taken into consideration when making evaluations. With the methods of document research and deep interview, this study focuses on the business operation by CHP. It starts with setting a vision and goals for CHP, considering the exterior conditions, investigating the present management condition, checking the challenges and difficulties, confirming all the resources inside and outside the company and its competitive advantages. Then, it further adapts the approach of quality systematization and analysis, and finally makes a simultaneous comparison of difference among postal delivery, savings, and insurance services etc. As to the time period researched in this study, the writer compares the differences of the management conditions between pre-corporatization and post-corporationization stages from New Year’s Day in 1993. Due to the ever-changing markets and increasing difficulties in running businesses, CHP adapts the balanced scorecard instead of the former management style focusing on the financial direction. Hence, the implementation results of five new strategies such as enterprise-style management, business diversification, capital-operation effectiveness, diversified services, and reasonable manpower distribution will be examined and discussed. Meanwhile the comparison between the two stages can help CHP develop more prosperous vision. Furthermore, the possibility of privatization-of state-owned-firm is evaluated from deeper and broader aspects. As requested, all the interview outlines, including different fields such as customers, organization learning, interior business processes, finance, vision, privatization, remote districts service, are designed in terms of different class of people ranging from government, the Post decision-making, the Post business performance, relevant institution, and customer level. Through complete and exact organization and analysis for all the data from the interviewees, the writer will offer useful evidence to help determine whether or not privatization is effective for use in CHP. Evaluation is a useful and effective measurement to know the past and the future. Whether the performance evaluation index is valid relation to the influence over a corporation. This study uses the tools of balanced scorecard to make strategy maps focusing on the relation to customers, which can be for the authorities and top director’s references. Finally, the research results will offer some suggestions to further postal reforms.
34

政府持股比例與銀行經營效率之關聯性─DEA方法之應用

張中勳 Unknown Date (has links)
我國公股銀行民營化後,對於經營績效的影響目前未有定論,然而我國政府對於已完成民營化公股銀行更衍生出後續之政府持股管理問題。因此本研究整理相關文獻,希望可以透過資料包絡分析法,客觀評估銀行經營績效,並且研究政府持股如何影響公司經營效率。並且考慮資產品質會對銀行經營造成壓力,因此將備抵呆帳是為銀行投出的一部分,希望可以更廣泛的討論銀行經營績效,並且可以對政府持股管理問題提出可能觀點。主要研究結果如下: 一、 公股銀行平均技術效率値顯著優於民營銀行,主要來自於純粹技術效率的優勢。而資產品質主要對民營銀行產生規模效率之減損。 二、 100%公股銀行在純粹技術效率與技術效率,無論是否有考慮備抵呆帳皆顯著最佳,民營化銀行次之,民營銀行最差。然民營化銀行在無論有無考慮備抵呆帳的情形下,規模效率皆不如100%公股銀行或民營銀行。 三、 我國政府不同的持股比例對於公司經營效率之影響,可能並非單純線性關係。若政府低於33%,則持續降低政府對於經營之影響力,可能有助於公司經營效率。 四、 Malmquist生產力指數顯示100%持股公股銀行生產力因為生產技術的提升,累積後較民營化銀行為大,此與三類銀行間t-test之檢定結果相同。顯示政府持股較多的銀行可能有助於提升技術效率與純粹技術效率。
35

臺灣電視公司歷屆總統選舉新聞偏差之研究:1996-2008 / Political Bias in Taiwan Television Enterprise's Coverage of the four Presidential Elections in Taiwan: 1996-2008

林裕展, Lin , Yu Chan Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的是以內容分析法分析台視在報導1996 年至2008年的四屆總統大選時,選舉新聞的政黨偏差現象,並進一步剖析台視民營化前後,所有權轉變對選舉新聞政治偏差的影響。研究結果顯示,台視在民營化前的三屆(1996年、2000年、2004年)總統大選中,皆出現明顯政治偏差,且偏差方向均對執政黨較為有利。但台視民營化後,選舉新聞的政治偏差情形變得較不明顯,在2008年的總統大選中,台視的選舉新聞已遠比以往公正。為了解所有權轉變對台視選舉新聞公正性的影響,本研究以深度訪談法專訪十名台視記者,分析四屆總統選舉時的採訪歷程。受訪者皆認為,台視在民營化前,政府及執政黨明顯影響選舉新聞報導;但民營化後,政府及執政黨的影響力降低,台視選舉新聞已較為公正。 / This study examines how Taiwan Television Enterprise reported the campaign and candidates during the 1996, 2000, 2004, and 2008 Presidential Elections in Taiwan. A content analysis of evening news coverage of election news coverage of the television station indicated that there were significant quantity bias, source bias, and presentation bias in its coverage of the first three presidential election campaigns. However, the television station was more balance in its coverage of the 2008 presidential campaign. A depth interview of 10 reporters of the television station indicated that ownership structure has direct or indirect influence on election coverage of the station. The change of ownership of the station in 2007 has contributed to the achievement of more balanced election coverage in the 2008 presidential election.
36

公司治理與銀行績效分析:台灣銀行業之探討

雷佳珍 Unknown Date (has links)
本文以1996年至2007年間台灣銀行業為研究對象,同時考量民營化、購併與加入金控等三類公司治理事件改變對經營績效的影響,並在靜態及動態指標外,另外考慮選取指標,以進一步了解從事公司治理改變的理由,並對過去衡量經營績效的計量模型加以改善。本研究發現選取進行民營化及加入金控的銀行,其經營績效皆顯著高於其他銀行,而銀行從事購併可能是為了提升經營績效及加強競爭力。此外,銀行績效在民營化後較民營化前差,雖然整體績效確有提升,但提升的原因並非民營化所造成;而銀行加入金控後不只無法提升效率,且似乎失去加入金控前所享有的優勢。而「不具穩健性」的檢定結果發現當迴歸模型未同時考慮不同公司治理效果及指標時,檢定結果將有明顯差異。 / Using data from Taiwan banking industry in the period of 1996 to 2007, this study jointly analyze the effects of privatization, merger and joining financial holding companies (FHCs) on the performance of Taiwan banking industry. In addition to static and dynamic indicators, it also considers the selection indicator in order to understand the reason banks involve in corporate governance changes. Emphasis is placed on the importance of including indicators of all the relevant governance effects in the same model, and the “nonrobustness” checks which purposely exclude some indictors also support this statement. The results show that those undergoing privatization or joining FHCs had particularly better performance beforehand, and those undergoing mergers had poorer performance beforehand. In addition, the performances of banks deteriorate following privatization and following banks joining FHCs. It is possible that banks undergoing privatization or joining FHCs have other strategic or regulatory concerns than improving performances.
37

普欽重新定位俄羅斯民營化政策之研究,2000-2007 / A Study on the Reoriention of Russia’s privatization under Putin, 2000-2007

侯明蓉, Hou, Ming-Jung Unknown Date (has links)
本論文採取改革-反改革循環研究途徑與克里姆林政治研究途徑,闡釋俄羅斯總統普欽重新定位民營化政策的驅動因素。 2000年,普欽當選總統後,以迅雷不及掩耳的霹靂手段,徹底解構金融工業集團,並將業已民營化的大型企業,特別是能源企業,收歸國有;同時,以漸進的方式,逐步推動以中小企業為主的民營化。 本論文認為,普欽重新定位俄羅斯民營化走向的主要目的在於,解構葉里欽勢力集團、拓展國際戰略空間、以及創造經濟改革條件;而這三項努力的終極目標,則在於掃除異己、改善經濟、攏絡民心、提升大國地位、從而鞏固個人政治權位。 / Applying reforms/counter-reforms cycle approach and kremlinological politics approach, the purpose of this study is aimed at exploring driving forces behind Russian president Putin’s efforts to reorient Russia’s privatization policy line. Immediately after his inauguration in 2000, Russian president, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, took quick and decisive steps to thoroughly undermine the financial industrial groups and renationalize those privatized big enterprises, especially, energy enterprises. At the same time, step by step, he pushed forward a new privatization policy line, concentrate on small and medium-sized enterprises. This author argues in this study that main driving forces behind Putin’s efforts to reorient Russia’s privatization policy line are identified as attempts to undermine the pro-Yel’tsin group, to develop international strategic maneuvering room, and, to create favorable conditions for economic reforms. This author contends that the ultimate aim of these efforts is to wipe out political rivals, to improve economic life in order to win support from the populace, to promote Russia’s status as a great power, and, eventually, to consolidate Putin’s personal power. Key wods: Putin, Yel’tsin, Russia’s privatization, financial oligarchs, FIG.
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國軍軍工廠民營化之研究—以空軍二指部為例

王耀德, Wang, Yaw-Der Unknown Date (has links)
No description available.
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公私部門協力理論與應用之研究

陳佩君 Unknown Date (has links)
自1970年代以降,各國政府普遍面臨財政緊縮及民眾對公共事務需求增加的雙重壓力,為解決此一困境,並符合政治民主化及經濟自由化之趨勢,「公私部門協力」觀念乃應運而生。公私部門協力不再是傳統威權式政府管理經營觀念,而是強調公、私部門間,應以平等、分工、共享的態度相互合作,整合各方資源與優勢,為共同目標及願景而努力,以創造共贏局面。 為能瞭解公私部門協力關係之基礎與理念,筆者乃從市場失靈及政府失靈等整體政經結構體制之改變展開,探討此種改變所造成公私部門關係及互動關係的演進,並漸進形成公私部門協力觀念及需求的產生。另為使公私部門協力之理論結構更臻完善,除對公私部門之差異與特質進行研討外,亦將公民參與、民營化、合產及企業型政府精神等理念納入。此外,在應用方面,藉由對美國及我國實施公私部門協力之實證經驗與個案研究,探討其可能面臨之限制與難題及未來發展趨勢,進而整合理論與應用,嘗試建構一公私部門協力運作模式,以作為我國未來發展相關政策時之參考或思考方向。 藉由本文之研究,可得到以下結論: 一、 公私部門協力觀念對公共行政理論與實務之影響:包括傳統行政體制與行政生態的轉變(隨整體環境改變,傳統僵化的官僚行政體制受到挑戰,行政運作漸走向彈性化及動態化,並與私部門建立良好互動關係)及國家角色的轉變(由「大有為」萬能政府角色轉變為僅扮演導航功能,但仍保有治理、監督、評估與維持社會公平、正義等責任)。 二、 建構公私部門協力關係時所應注意之前提:包括相關原則的把握(如合法性、責任確認、民主、效率、主動、可預測性、彈性、共贏、創新及鄰里與社區發展等原則),並認清協力關係之本質(即參與的成員雖居於平等地位,但目標不一定全然一致,但仍可因目標結合,成為堅強盟友。公私部門協力是種彈性、因地制宜的關係,在不同時空環境下,將發揮不同功能)。 三、 公私部門協力關係建構之程序與步驟:在本文中,筆者試著從Ken Cherrett、Sandra A. Waddock、Robert J. Bennett及Gunter Krebs等學說中,擷取相關要件,建構公私部門協力關係運作模式,並將之分成孕育、肇始、執行與成熟及評估等四大階段,每一階段中皆有其工作重點,亦均受其所處政經環境之影響。 四、 公私部門協力所面臨之限制與難題:公私部門協力關係的建立,是目前及未來公共事務發展之必然趨勢,但其並非解決當前政府問題的萬靈丹,仍存在著限制與難題,諸如公部門角色的矛盾、對參與之疑慮、適法性問題、政府公共職責及相關知能與人之才欠缺等,均為推動協力關係時所應注意及克服的問題。 此外,本文亦試著對政府未來在推動公私部門協力相關政策時,提出若干建議: 一、在政府方面:應繼續宣導公私部門協力觀念及加強公民教育、提供私部門參與公共事務適當誘因、調整政府組織及行政程序、相關法令鬆綁與管制解除、暢通參與管道等。 二、 在民間企業方面:包括強化企業社會責任與參與能力、對政府施政廣提建言及邀集相關企業與學者等共同籌設公部門協力中心等。 三、 在民眾方面:促使民眾對自身角色轉變的體認,明瞭參與公共事務是權利,亦是義務;並引導社區及鄰里發揮應有功能,積極參與公共事務。 公私部門協力關係的建立,係目前及未來公共事務發展之必然且必要之趨勢。鑑於我國目前相關研究並不多見,本文乃對公私部門協力觀念作一廣泛性探討,藉此拋磚引玉,俾為爾後相關研究參考與斧正起點。 目錄 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究動機與目的…………………………………………1 第二節 研究範圍、途徑與方法…………………………………3 第三節 研究架構、流程與限制…………………………………4 第四節 相關名詞界說……………………………………………8 第五節 相關論文檢視……………………………… … … …16 第二章 公私部門協力理論探討……………………………………20 第一節 公私部門差異與特質…………………………………20 第二節 公私部門協力之理論基礎……………………………24 第三節 公私部門協力之理由與效益…………………………51 第四節 小結……………………………………………………54 第三章 公私部門協力理論應用探討………………………………57 第一節 英美兩國實施情形……………………………………57 第二節 我國目前實施情形……………………………………70 第三節 公私部門協力面臨之限制與難題……………………87 第四節 小結……………………………………………………91 第四章 公私部門協力運作模式建構………………… … ………96 第一節 觀念認知與建構原則…………………………………96 第二節 協力關係之來源與運作模式……………… ………102 第三節 公私部門協力運作模式建構步驟……… … … …114 第五章 結論與建議…………………………………… …………118 第一節 結論……………………………………… …………118 第二節 建議…………………………………… ……………121 參考書目………………………………… …………………………130 附錄一 公民參與相關論文比較……………… …………………141 附錄二 政府再造綱領……………………… ……………………143 附錄三 促進民間參與公共建設法草案條文…… ………………148
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民營化對公營事業工會發展影響之研究-以中國石油化學股份有限公司民營化經驗為例 / The impact of privatization on State-owned enterprise's union

張玉如, Chang, Yu Ju Unknown Date (has links)
本文研究旨在探討民營化此一外在環境的變動對公營事業工會發展的影響。為求深入瞭解此一課題,因此,本文擬藉由當樂普(Dunlop)在一九五入年所提出的勞資關係系統研究法,建構本文的主要分析模型。而為彌補當樂普(Dunlop)勞資關係系統研究法的缺失,將對影響公營事業工會抗爭民營化的背景因素會有更廣泛的考量,包括政治、經濟、社會、法律層面;並對第一波實行民營化的中國石油化學股份有限公司,進行實地訪問,盡可能地將行為因素納入。而為了觀察公營事業工會左面臨民營化此一外在環境因素衝擊的變動過程,擬以約翰柏頓(John Burton)波提出的公營事業工會運作特質,做為一分析軸線來探討在民營化前後工會的轉變。此外,為瞭解公營事業工會勞動者如何在其某些勞動權利行使受限制的情況下,諸如團體協商範圍及爭議權行使的限制,採用何種集體行動策略,獲得談判協商的空間與時間,參與民營化員工權益的規劃過程,來保障工會所代表的勞動者權益。因此,藉由奧爾森(Olson)的集體行動模型與歐非(Offe)&威森梭(Wisential)的溝通邏輯,說明工會做為一利益團體如何凝聚會員之間的共識,採取有效的集體行動策略,達成會員的共同目標。此外,根據得他雷夫 楊(DEtlef Jahn)的兩種集體行動邏輯與工會民主觀點,說明工會集體行動策略的採用,對工會內部決策過程的影響。因此,本文主要是藉由公營事業工會運作特質、集體行動策略及工會內部決策過程三方面與實地訪問,來探討民營化前後公營事業工會的轉變情形。最後,根據學理上的分析及實務上的運作情形,對工會在民營化之後未來的發展情形,提出結論及個人的建議,以做為正在進行或即將實行民營化的公營事業與公營事業工會、政府修改相關法令的參考。

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