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111	Občanská válka v Sýrii ve zpravodajství The New York Times a Mladé fronty Dnes: komparativní studie / Civil war in Syria in USA today and MF Dnes. Comparative study Bartyzalová, Michaela January 2014 (has links) This diploma thesis is focused on war journalism and compares how the Czech daily Mlada fronta Dnes and American daily The New York Times inform about Syria civil war. In first theoretical part is introduced concept of journalism, process of news selection and agenda setting. Moreover war journalism, propaganda and historical development of war journalism are introduced. Following part brings concrete description of for theoretical bases which help form research questions. The quantitative analyse is chosen as a method of research. Research part of this work aims to discover masculine and feminine values in journalism. These values were former defined in Gina G. Barker study. Next part aims to connect three media roles by Daya Kishan Thussu a Des Friedman to chosen newspaper. Moreover the used sources of dailies are described. Research is focused on patriotism during inform about civil war as well. The last part brings the results of this research and comparison of journalism about Syrian civil war on the pages of Czech and American newspapers.
112	Content analysis of the Beijing Summer Olympic Games' effects in the New York Times Tian, Xiao 01 January 2012 (has links) Relying on framing theory, this study used The New York Times to explore how Chinese news was depicted before, during and after the Beijing Summer Olympics. The research regarding how the Chinese government tried to leverage the Olympics to enhance its image is often deliberated. However, there have only been a 3 few studies on the evaluation of the effects the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games had on the image of China, as depicted by The New York Times. This study generated an understanding of the impact the presentations of The New York Times had on the soft power used by China through the Beijing Summer Olympic Games. The study examined how the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics were associated with the depiction of Chinese news in The New York Times during the pre-, mid-, and post-Olympics years. Specifically, world and business sections within The New York Times were mainly influenced by the effects of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. In addition, there were no direct associations found between the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics and how China was depicted photographically in The New York Times. In terms of the above factors; this study showed that China's national image did not improve in the New York Times after the 2008 Bejing Summer Olympic Games. Influence New York Times Press United States Olympics Political aspects China Journalism Objectivity Mass media Foreign news China Image 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games Soft Power Arts and Humanities Communication Communication Technology and New Media Critical and Cultural Studies Journalism Studies Mass Communication Social and Behavioral Sciences Sociology Sports Studies
113	Visual Culture, Crises Discourse and the Politics of Representation: Alternative Visionsof Africa in Film and News Media Moot, Dennis 24 September 2020 (has links) No description available. African History African Literature African Studies Art Criticism Art Education Art History Communication Comparative Literature Mass Media Mass Communications African Media African Cinema Identity Formation Ebola Crisis African Films Xala Pumzi Les Saignantes Representation Media Studies Cultural Studies Film Studies Visual Culture Postcolonial Identity The Inquirer New York Times
114	Instruments médiatiques et opinion publique occidentale dans les stratégies politiques des nationalistes algériens. Le cas de New York Times Manaa, Mohammed 25 April 2018 (has links) La recherche d'un appui extérieur n'est pas un aspect étranger à l'histoire de la résistance algérienne. L'action extérieure s'est produite en trois phases différentes mais continues. La première qui débute avec la résistance d'Abdelkader se termine autour de la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale. La deuxième se situe entre les deux grandes guerres. Tandis que la dernière débute pendant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale pour se poursuivre jusqu'à l'indépendance, avec un net renforcement à partir de 1954. En effet, à partir de cette date les nationalistes algériens ont attaché une égale importance à l'action militaire et diplomatique soutenue constamment par les divers moyens et méthodes d'information. Ce qui explique l'intérêt qu'ils ont apporté à la presse et à l'opinion publique occidentale dans leur affrontement avec la France. À travers l'analyse descriptive des événements et l'analyse de contenu du New York Times, je veux identifier les stratégies adoptées par les nationalistes algériens en vue de l'augmentation des sensibilités de l'opinion américaine envers la révolution algérienne. Ainsi, l'analyse de contenu m'a permis d'identifier la perception qu'avait ce journal envers le conflit algérien. L'analyse quantitative, un élément important dans l'analyse de contenu, m'a permis de mesurer l'intérêt considérable que le journal a porté au conflit algérien, à travers la publication d'un nombre impressionnant de dépêches d'aspects factuels, d'articles d'analyse et d'information, et d'éditoriaux. Tandis qu'à travers l'analyse qualitative de la couverture du journal du conflit, j'ai pu constater le lien étroit que le journal n'a cessé d'établir entre les enjeux de la guerre froide et le conflit algérien. L'ambiguïté dans la perception du conflit est partagée avec le gouvernement américain. Pour l'un comme pour l'autre la conception de la défense de l'intérêt national américain a pris le pas sur les traditions anticoloniales américaines. / Québec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2013 D 3.5 UL 1992 M266 New York Times Company.
115	Le New York Times et les débuts de la guerre froide Hébert, Alexandra 24 April 2018 (has links) Ce travail constitue l'analyse de la position du prestigieux quotidien américain, le New York Times, dans le cadre des relations extérieures des États-Unis pendant la période du 80e Congrès. Cette époque, 1947 et 1948, est marquée par les débuts de la guerre froide et les événements qui s'y sont déroulés tels la mise en place de la doctrine Truman et du plan Marshall, de même que l'adoption de la résolution menant au traité de l'Atlantique Nord, pour ne nommer que ceux-ci. Notre mémoire vise donc à rendre compte de l'attitude du journal new-yorkais en examinant attentivement le contenu de ses éditoriaux pour la période s'étalant de janvier 1947 au mois de novembre 1948. Cette étude prouve que le journal s'est montré largement favorable à la position internationaliste de l'administration Truman ainsi qu'à la politique d'endiguement prônée par Washington à ce moment, allant jusqu'à encourager celles-ci. / Québec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2013 D 3.5 UL 1998 H446 New York Times Company. Guerre froide Opinion publique -- États-Unis.
116	Attitude empreinte d'ambivalence : le New York Times face au régime de Vichy, 1940-1942 Cecil, Sarah 17 April 2018 (has links) Au cœur de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, lorsque l'Allemagne brise la défense de la ligne Maginot et que la France abandonne le combat et déclare l'armistice en juin 1940, les États-Unis ne comprennent pas ce qui a pu arriver à l'une des forces armées les plus fortes au monde et qui a permis l'instauration du régime de Vichy. Si le gouvernement de Washington cherche à fuir le combat actif tout en maintenant un contact avec le gouvernement de Vichy, le New York Times laisse libre cours à ses impressions sur le conflit européen, particulièrement sur le régime vichyste et ses politiques. Le présent mémoire cherche à comprendre l'attitude adoptée par le New York Times face à la défaite française, à la collaboration franco-allemande et aux relations franco-américaines de 1940 à 1942. La consultation d'éditoriaux du quotidien, pendant les deux premières années du régime, nous a permis de constater que le journal est dévasté par la défaite et anxieux face à la collaboration, puis démontre une compréhension vis-à-vis des actions de Washington envers Vichy qui se transforme en une désapprobation face au maintien de leurs relations diplomatiques. D 3.5 UL 2011 C388 New York Times Company Analyse de contenu (Communication) Journaux américains
117	A Pragmatic Standard of Legal Validity Tyler, John 2012 May 1900 (has links) American jurisprudence currently applies two incompatible validity standards to determine which laws are enforceable. The natural law tradition evaluates validity by an uncertain standard of divine law, and its methodology relies on contradictory views of human reason. Legal positivism, on the other hand, relies on a methodology that commits the analytic fallacy, separates law from its application, and produces an incomplete model of law. These incompatible standards have created a schism in American jurisprudence that impairs the delivery of justice. This dissertation therefore formulates a new standard for legal validity. This new standard rejects the uncertainties and inconsistencies inherent in natural law theory. It also rejects the narrow linguistic methodology of legal positivism. In their stead, this dissertation adopts a pragmatic methodology that develops a standard for legal validity based on actual legal experience. This approach focuses on the operations of law and its effects upon ongoing human activities, and it evaluates legal principles by applying the experimental method to the social consequences they produce. Because legal history provides a long record of past experimentation with legal principles, legal history is an essential feature of this method. This new validity standard contains three principles. The principle of reason requires legal systems to respect every subject as a rational creature with a free will. The principle of reason also requires procedural due process to protect against the punishment of the innocent and the tyranny of the majority. Legal systems that respect their subjects' status as rational creatures with free wills permit their subjects to orient their own behavior. The principle of reason therefore requires substantive due process to ensure that laws provide dependable guideposts to individuals in orienting their behavior. The principle of consent recognizes that the legitimacy of law derives from the consent of those subject to its power. Common law custom, the doctrine of stare decisis, and legislation sanctioned by the subjects' legitimate representatives all evidence consent. The principle of autonomy establishes the authority of law. Laws must wield supremacy over political rulers, and political rulers must be subject to the same laws as other citizens. Political rulers may not arbitrarily alter the law to accord to their will. Legal history demonstrates that, in the absence of a validity standard based on these principles, legal systems will not treat their subjects as ends in themselves. They will inevitably treat their subjects as mere means to other ends. Once laws do this, men have no rest from evil. natural law theory legal positivism HLA Hart William Blackstone John Locke Jeremy Bentham John Austin Galileo Socrates Trotsky Athens Soviet law Stuart dynasty John Dewey Dewey Commission Sidney Hook Congregation of the Holy Office Galileo Affair trial of Socrates Moscow Trials trial of Galileo heresy trial of Trotsky reason autonomy consent philosophy of law pragmatism Kant Inquisition ostracism Anaxagoras Protagoras Alcibiades Arginusae Pericles Peloponnesian War Solon Ephialtes Apology Plato Herodotus Xenophon Plutarch Roscoe Pound common law Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. The Common Law The Path of the Law Learned Hand Christopher Columbus Langdell Ronald Dworkin Lon Fuller Lenin Stalin King Rex Sergei Kirov Permanent Revolution Socialism in One Country Great Terror Dekulakization Holomodor Terror Famine Italian positivist school Harold J. Berman Gustav Radbruch Ramon Mercader Trotsky assassination Marteman Ryutin Old Bolsheviks Genrikh Yagoda Pope Urban VIII Walter Duranty Harold Denny New York Times Joseph E. Davies Mission to Moscow New Republic John F. Finerty Lev Sedov Military Collegium Vasili Ulrikh Gaspare Borgia Cardinal Robert Bellarmine Pericles Father Commissary Michelangelo Segizzi Cardinal Francesco Barberini Cardinal Maffeo Barberini Siderius Nuncius Starry Messenger Accademia dei Lincei Letters on Sunspots Friar Tommaso Caccini Niccolo Lorini Commentaries on the Laws of England Second Treatise on Civil Government Henry de Bracton Sir Edward Coke Sir John Fortescue Matthew Hale Ranulf de Glanvil James I Charles I James II Charles II ship money forest fines distraint of knighthood impositions dispensing power royal prerogative Duke of Buckingham Oliver Cromwell Bishops Wars William Prynne Great Migration Declaration of Indulgence Settlement Act Test Act Protectorate Clarendon Code Quaker Act William and Mary English Civil War Puritan Revolution Glorious Revolution Thirty Years' War Earl of Shaftesbuty William Laud Historiomatrix Long Parliament Rump Parliament Barebones Parliament sociological jurisprudence Red Terror war communism New Economic Policy 1926 Criminal Code Kirov Amendments judicial discretion semantic sting The Concept of Law Fragments on Government The Province of Jurisprudence Determined A Fragment on Government Anarchical Fallacies primary rules secondary rules rule of recognition legal validity internal point of view external point of view law as prediction the bad man perspective on law life of the law page of history Basilikon Doron Trew Law of Free Monarchies

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