Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-21T20:31:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jaime Jose Zanolla.pdf: 622635 bytes, checksum: 897c8cd7e13a4a967abbc7799a2208e9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-04 / This paper analyses the teaching-learning process in the initial teacher training of Physics. The starting point of the research is the methodology of projects, in the context of the educational proposal developed in the experience of the research educational investigation-action of emancipatory slope, in the discipline of Supervised Curricular Period in the Physics Teaching I and II, in the years of 2006 and 2007, respectively, in the third and fourth years of the Physics course (Degree), at the State University of Ponta Grossa - PR. The conception of the research applied was the educational investigation-action of emancipatory slop, with precepts of collection and analysis of data from ethnographic approach. Data from teaching-learning process were collected from direct observation: hand written records in "log-field", following a roadmap and text transcripts of the audio recorded, documents prepared by the people involved in the discipline (tuition plans and research projects) and interview. The data analysis was well-founded in the grounds of the theoretical, methodological and epistemological teaching projects. The results demonstrate whom the students build their own freedom. The acceptance of students, teachers and schools to high school is very good proposal for educational development. The involved understand and build new knowledge to investigate their own educational practice. There is a learning of the problematization in the classroom, via scientific research; Also, the critical analysis of this process has shown us that there has been rupture in the conception enabling the break with the conception of science, learning, education, the teaching-learning process and, fundamentally, with the design of probation; embed the 408 hours of classroom training-like process of research, education, road projects. The main limits are the following: financial resources, lack of laboratory teaching of Physics at the University and in secondary schools; epistemological the difficulty of breaking with the design of Sciences to prepare theoretical and practical activities and experiments. The main advantages of the process are: the reciprocity of students and teachers of the secondary school; construction, development and testing of a process of complete search for basic scientific research in Physics Teaching; the ability to develop and understand situations daily in the natural dynamics of the teaching-learning process. Among the possibilities are: to develop a scientific research to examine if the teaching-learning process, through projects designed to work together with the high school students in fact promote the learning of knowledge of physics and which is taught Physics. / Este trabalho analisou o processo ensino-aprendizagem na formação de professores de Física. O ponto de partida da pesquisa foi a metodologia de projetos, no contexto da proposta educacional desenvolvida na vivência do programa de investigação-ação educacional de vertente emancipatória, na disciplina de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado em Ensino de Física I e II, nos anos de 2006 e 2007, respectivamente, no terceiro e quarto anos, do Curso de Licenciatura em Física, da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, PR. A concepção de pesquisa utilizada foi a investigação-ação educacional de vertente emancipatória, com preceitos de coleta e análise dos dados da abordagem etnográfica. Os dados do processo ensino-aprendizagem foram coletados por meio de observação direta: registros escritos de próprio punho em “diário de campo”, seguindo um roteiro e gravações em áudio; documentos elaborados pelos envolvidos na disciplina (planos de aula e projetos de pesquisa) e entrevista. A análise de dados foi baseada nos elementos teórico, metodológico e epistemológico da pedagogia de projetos. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que os alunos constroem a própria liberdade. A aceitação dos alunos, dos professores e das escolas de Ensino Médio é muito boa à proposta educacional desenvolvida. Os envolvidos compreendem e constroem conhecimento novo ao investigar a própria prática educacional. Há aprendizado da problematização em sala de aula, via processo de pesquisa científica. A carga horária de 408 horas-aula destinadas ao Estagio Curricular Supervisionado em Ensino de Física, viabilizam o trabalho, utilizando a pedagogia de projetos como ferramenta metodológica. A análise crítica deste processo nos mostrou, ainda, que houve rupturas nas concepções: de ciência, de aprendizagem, de ensino e do processo ensino-aprendizagem, mas fundamentalmente da concepção de estágio. Entre os limites, destacam-se: recursos financeiros, pela falta de laboratório de ensino de Física na Universidade e nas escolas de Ensino Médio; epistemológico na dificuldade de romper com a concepção de Ciências ao preparar e desenvolver atividades práticas e teórico-experimentais, bem como, na própria concepção de estágio que os licenciandos apresentam no início da disciplina e de fazer análise critica do próprio projeto de pesquisa no mestrado na fase inicial da pesquisa. Entre as vantagens que este processo nos proporcionou destacam-se: a reciprocidade dos alunos, professores e escola do Ensino Médio; a construção, o desenvolvimento e a análise de processos de pesquisa completos (a iniciação científica em Ensino de Física); a capacidade de desenvolver e entender situações educativas cotidianas na dinâmica natural do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Entre as possibilidades de pesquisa futura destacam-se: desenvolver uma pesquisa científica para analisar se o processo ensino-aprendizagem via projetos de trabalho, elaborados conjuntamente, com os alunos do Ensino Médio, de fato promovem o aprendizado dos conhecimentos da Física e, qual Física se ensina.

Esta tese tem como foco o método Theoprax em cursos técnicos e tecnológicos no SENAI/Cimatec: O lugar da epistemologia e da inovação no processo de formação discente e na práxis docente. O método Theoprax é corporificado no ensino por projetos, elegendo os problemas reais como situações desafiadoras para mobilizar a aprendizagem significativa na educação profissional e tecnológica. Ao abordar esse tema é relevante mencionar o interesse de analisar esses cursos numa perspectiva multirreferencial, situando o fenômeno da educação nas suas pertinências constitutivas. Nesse sentido, a investigação é mediada pela pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, visando apropriar-se das múltiplas linguagens dos sujeitos, além de outros dados e informações. Para tanto, faz uso de técnicas de entrevistas diretivas e não-diretivas, buscando apreender melhor o processo formativo e suas manifestações mediadas pela epistemologia que supre o método Theoprax. O lugar da epistemologia assume um sentido de pertencimentos de sujeitos nas suas práticas sociais. O lugar possui sentido histórico de construção crítica a partir do movimento dos sujeitos do processo educativo nas suas interações como intelectuais orgânicos. Por sua vez, a inovação traduz-se em transformação e mudanças no processo de formação, portanto, pressupõe uma relação de diálogo entre discentes que expressam sua compreensão interpretativa e docentes que se expõem numa escuta sensível. São sujeitos que se inserem numa pesquisa participante em busca de significados para uma construção mediada por projetos. A adoção do método Theoprax pelo SENAI/BA, nesse enfoque, transgride a visão reducionista centrada apenas em novas competências decorrentes dos impactos das inovações tecnológicas no trabalho e reinventa-se na complexidade do conhecimento que dialoga interdisciplinarmente com outros saberes. Dessa forma, caminha para a superação das práticas baseadas na tendência tecnicista e tradicional da Pedagogia Liberal ou Conservadora e envereda na direção da Pedagogia Crítica. Para tanto, essas transformações são realizadas a partir de uma consciência crítica da realidade. Apreender essa realidade de forma multirreferenciada é o caminho para uma relação dialética, também, entre os outros atores da educação e do trabalho. Nessa perspectiva, a educação profissional e tecnológica cooperada ganha um significado de inovação, sendo corporificada pela tessitura das relações entre entidade educativa e a produtiva, mediante papéis ressignificados e novos contratos, sustentados por uma ética que se expressa em responsabilidade social. Portanto, a adoção do ensino problematizado e por projetos na educação profissional e tecnológica, mediado pelo método Theoprax, é uma iniciativa do SENAI/Cimatec, na Bahia, que ousa trilhar novos rumos na educação profissional e tecnológica, constituindo-se em primeiro Centro de Referência no Brasil. / The focus of this dissertation is the Theoprax method in technical and technological programs in SENAI/Cimatec: The place of epistemology and innovation in the formation process of the student and in the teaching practice. The Theoprax method is embodied in teaching through projects, choosing real problems as challenging situations to mobilize significant learning in professional and technological education. Upon approaching this theme it is relevant to mention the interest in analyzing these programs within a multi-referential perspective, situating the phenomenon of education within its constitutive belonging. In this sense the investigation is mediated by qualitative and quantitative research aiming at appropriating the multiple languages of the subjects, besides other data and information. Toward this end, it makes use of the directive and non-directive interviews seeking to better apprehend the formative process and its manifestations mediated by the epistemology which feeds into the Theoprax method. The place of the epistemology takes on a meaning of the subjects belonging in their social practices. The place has a historical meaning of critical construction based on the movement of the subjects of the educational process in their interactions as organic intellectuals. In its turn, innovation is translated into transformation and changes in the formation process; therefore, it presupposes a dialog relation between students who express their interpretative comprehension and professors who expose themselves in sensitive listening. They are subjects who join a participant research project seeking meanings for a construction mediated by projects. The adoption of the Theoprax method by the SENAI/BA, in this emphasis, transgresses the reductionist view centered only on new competencies resulting from the impacts of the technological innovations in work and reinvents itself in the complexity of the knowledge which dialogs interdisciplinarally with other knowledges. In this way, it heads toward overcoming the practices based on the technicist and traditional tendency of the Liberal or Conservative Pedagogy and veers in the direction of Critical Pedagogy. For this, these transformations are carried out based on a critical awareness of the reality. Apprehending this reality in a multi-referenced way is the path to a dialectical relation and among other actors in education and from work. In this perspective, cooperative professional and technological education gain a meaning of innovation, being embodied by the weaving of the relations between the educational entity and productive entity, through resignified and new contracts, sustained by an ethics which is expressed in social responsibility. Therefore, the adoption of problematized teaching and by projects in professional and technological education mediated by the Theoprax method, is an initiative of the SENAI/Cimatec, in Bahia which dares to break new trails in professional and technological education constituting itself as the first Reference Center in Brazil.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscaVC.pdf: 913335 bytes, checksum: bc1e5a5db0a759aae7a0c8b4799aae99 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-07-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Teaching Mathematics in a contextualized and significant manner, in the world of the child and the adolescent, requires a solid theoretical and methodological basis on the part of the researcher. The present work found this foundation in two ways: teaching with projects and ethnomathematics. It is understood that these ways have points in common, such as: the real, interdisciplinarity, teaching methods, flexibility in sequencing the curriculum and interactive learning. This makes possible a theoretical cross-fertilization, which is important for the teaching/learning of Mathematics. Those points are merged in the present proposal, making possible new strategies, distinct from those of the Traditional Teaching Methodology and giving raise to an Alternative Teaching Methodology, which is to be lived in the Mathematics classrooms. This work gives a new direction to teaching, going beyond the traditional forms of education by allowing the teaching of Mathematics to become integrated with other school subjects, resulting in significant learning. In order to implement the proposal, it is necessary to form partnerships with teachers, pupils and the whole community, so that the way can be traced by continual dialogue / Ensinar Matem?tica contextualizada e significativa, no mundo da crian?a e do adolescente, requer do trabalho de pesquisa um maior suporte te?rico e metodol?gico. A sa?da encontrada neste trabalho foi buscar os fundamentos em dois caminhos: a Pedagogia de projetos e a Etnomatem?tica. Entende-se que esses dois caminhos podem apresentar pontos em comum, tais como: o real, a interdisciplinaridade, a interven??o pedag?gica, a flexibilidade na seq??ncia dos conte?dos e a aprendizagem interativa. Isso possibilita um cruzamento te?rico importante para o ensino-aprendizagem da Matem?tica. Esses pontos fundem-se na proposta apresentada, possibilitando novas estrat?gias, diferenciadas das do Ensino Tradicional, e originando um Ensino Alternativo, para ser vivenciado na sala de aula de Matem?tica. Este trabalho d? um novo rumo ao ensino, indo al?m da educa??o tradicional, ao permitir um ensino de Matem?tica integrado com outras disciplinas e uma aprendizagem significativa. Para tanto, tornam-se necess?rias parcerias com docentes, discentes e a comunidade em geral, a fim de se tra?arem caminhos e di?logos cont?nuos

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CarlosAJ_TESE.pdf: 3981703 bytes, checksum: 370d016ff58ae2f50f3cef8286e6472c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-13 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / Successive curricular changes that occurred in professional education altered pedagogical practices, and these practices being developed by means of integrating projects, at Centro Federal de Educa??o Tecnol?gica de Sergipe (CEFET-SE), between 2001 and 2003, originated some questions which became the study object of this thesis. We search for theoretical support mainly in GEPEM research (GEPEM/UFRN) works and practices in order to analyze elements that emerged from this pedagogical practice. To do so, we take as main reference the research of qualitative approach. We developed documents analysis, interviews, considering three aspects: the scenery where these changes took place, the conception and implementation of the Integrating Projects for what, we ask support in pedagogy of projects studies and principles of interdisciplinary, and contextualization as curriculum structuring elements. This research brought out some difficulties, conflicts and possible consensus in developing the methodological strategies for the Projects. In this process of coexistence of the traditional and the new, of an unavoidable distance between what was thought and what was effectively done, elements for a new pedagogical practice emerged. This could be noticed in terms of participative work, formative moments, teacher s autonomy related to the pedagogical work. A new door could be open to the possibilities of taking conscience of accepting the differences and oneself autoexperimentation. These are the possibilities that make men, not being mere information deposit, can dialog and transform, producing his existence by this means. In the present case, the existence of being teacher, the build himself in the time of possibilities / As sucessivas mudan?as curriculares que ocorreram no ?mbito da Educa??o Profissional alteraram as pr?ticas pedag?gicas e estas, ao serem desenvolvidas por meio dos Projetos Integradores, no Centro Federal de Educa??o Tecnol?gica de Sergipe (CEFET-SE), no per?odo de 2001 a 2003, deram origem a v?rios questionamentos que se transformaram em objeto de estudo desta tese. Buscamos no Grupo de Estudos de Pr?ticas Educativas em Movimento (GEPEM/UFRN) aproxima??es te?ricas que pudessem contribuir para analisarmos elementos que emergiram dessa pr?tica pedag?gica. Para isso, tomamos como refer?ncia a pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvendo estudos de documentos e entrevistas, considerando tr?s aspectos: o cen?rio das reformas; os momentos iniciais de constru??o dos Projetos Integradores, em que buscamos os fundamentos da Pedagogia de projetos e, os princ?pios interdisciplinaridade e contextualiza??o como estruturadores do curr?culo. Na pesquisa identificamos que no desenvolvimento da estrat?gia metodol?gica dos Projetos Integradores, houve dificuldades, conflitos e consensos poss?veis. Nesse movimento de coexist?ncia entre o tradicional e o novo , de dist?ncia entre o pensado e o realizado, emergiram elementos para uma nova pr?tica pedag?gica : trabalho participativo; momentos formativos; autonomia relativa dos docentes quanto ao trabalho pedag?gico e, a abertura de possibilidades para tomada de consci?ncia pelos docentes de aceitar o diferente, de experimentar-se. S?o estas possibilidades que fazem com que os homens, n?o sendo deposit?rios de conte?dos, com estes dialoguem, transformem e possam, dessa forma, produzir a sua exist?ncia. Neste caso, a exist?ncia do ser professor, que se constr?i no tempo de possibilidades

Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-03-23T11:42:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tania Beatriz Trindade Natel.pdf: 7718095 bytes, checksum: e37b3903963174f145042b5d0cc2b83e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-23T11:42:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tania Beatriz Trindade Natel.pdf: 7718095 bytes, checksum: e37b3903963174f145042b5d0cc2b83e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-10 / UNISINOS - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos / Esta tese apresenta o resultado de um projeto para alunos do nono ano do ensino fundamental, utilizando-se de tarefas colaborativas, a fim de promover o ensino-aprendizagem da língua espanhola e de observar se tais tarefas promovem a colaboração, o andaimento, a aprendizagem linguística e intercultural. Verificaram-se as percepções dos alunos sobre as tarefas realizadas nas aulas de espanhol, se eles acreditam que estas promovem a aprendizagem, oportunizam a participação, o andaimento e a colaboração entre eles para a aprendizagem da língua-alvo e, por fim, oportunizou-se aos docentes o conhecimento de um conjunto de tarefas colaborativas. Os dados foram gerados em uma escola municipal de Porto Alegre, em uma turma de nono ano do ensino fundamental. O projeto "As experiências locais na aprendizagem da língua espanhola como conhecimento de língua e cultura" continha uma variedade de tarefas colaborativas, com temas de estudo extraídos da realidade dos aprendizes. Essa proposta pedagógica foi desenvolvida em dois trimestres e integrou o planejamento da professora titular da turma, tendo feito, inclusive, parte da avaliação da disciplina e da autoavaliação dos alunos. Como suporte teórico, buscou-se apoio na teoria sociocultural de Vygotsky (1978, 1987,1988, 2000), Lantolf (2000, 2006, 2014), Lantolf e Poehner (2008), Mitchell, Myles e Marsden (2013), entre outros, nos estudos sobre cultura e interculturalidade de Fennes e Hapgood (1997), Abadía (2000) e Kramsch (1993, 1998, 2000, 2009, 2010, 2013), no ensino por projetos proposto por Hernández e Ventura (1998), Hernández (2004), Stoller (1997, 2002, 2006) e Sheppard e Stoller (1995) e nas tarefas colaborativas propostas por Wesche e Skehan (2002), Swain (1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2006), Swain e Lapkin (2001), Lima e Pinho (2007). Do ponto de vista metodológico, o cunho da pesquisa é qualitativo, interpretativista e intervencionista, por tratar-se de uma pesquisa-ação colaborativa, conforme Brandão (1981), Moita Lopes (1996), Telles (2002) e Richard (2003). Para gerar os dados, utilizou-se a gravação em áudio e vídeo, os textos escritos produzidos pelos estudantes, além de um registro em forma de diário contendo suas percepções acerca da aprendizagem da língua espanhola. Nos resultados, há evidências de que o projeto elaborado contendo várias tarefas colaborativas mostrou-se uma ferramenta potencializadora para a aprendizagem da nova língua, visto que os alunos puderam interagir entre si e colaborar para a aprendizagem linguística e intercultural. Aliado a isso, nos dados gerados há indícios de andaimento, já que os estudantes auxiliaram-se na realização das tarefas colaborativas, focando tanto no sentido como na forma da língua-alvo. Ademais, nas percepções dos participantes deste estudo, há evidências de que as tarefas colaborativas desenvolvidas favoreceram a aprendizagem da língua espanhola. / This doctoral dissertation presents the result a project for ninth grade elementary school students using collaborative tasks in order to promote the teaching-learning of the Spanish language and observe whether those tasks promote collaboration, scaffolding and linguistic and intercultural learning. The students’ perceptions about the classroom tasks and whether they believe these promote learning, enable participation, scaffolding and collaboration to learn the target language were examined. Moreover, the faculty was given the opportunity to learn a set of collaborative tasks. The data was generated at a municipal school in Porto Alegre with a ninth grade group of students. The project “The local experiences in the learning of the Spanish language as knowledge of language and culture” had a variety of collaborative tasks and the study topics were based on the learners’ reality. This pedagogical proposal was developed in two trimesters and it integrated the planning of the regular teacher of the class and it was part of the discipline assessment as well as the students’ self-assessment. For the theoretical framework, support was sought on the Vygotskian sociocultural theory (1978, 1987,1988, 2000), Lantolf (2000, 2006, 2008, 2014), Mitchell, Myles and Marsden (2013), among others; on the culture and interculturality studies of Fannes and Hapgood (1997), Abadía (2000) and Kramsch (1993,1998, 2000, 2009, 2010, 2013); on teaching through projects proposed by Hernández and Ventura (1998), Hernández (2004), Stoller (1997, 2002, 2006) and Sheppard and Stoller (1995) and on collaborative tasks Wesche and Skehan (2002), Swain (1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2006), Swain and Lapkin (2001), Lima and Pinho (2007). From the methodological standpoint, this is a qualitative, interpretivist and interventionist research, considering it is a collaborative action-research according to Brandão (1981), Moita Lopes (1996), Telles (2002) and Richard (2003). In order to generate the data, it was used audio and video recording, the written texts produced by the students and a record, in the form of a diary, which has their perceptions about the learning of the Spanish language. The results show evidence that the project, which had several collaborative tasks, demonstrated to be a potentiating tool to learn the new language, considering the fact that many students were able to interact among themselves and collaborate with the linguistic learning. Furthermore, the results show indication of scaffolding, since the students helped each other at the execution of collaborative tasks, focusing on the target language meaning as well as form. In addition, based on the students’ perceptions on this study, evidences indicate that the developed collaborative tasks did provide the learning of the Spanish language.

Um interkulturelle Interaktionen verstehen und erklären zu können, bedarf es eines Ansatzes, der offen für die Selbst- und Weltverhältnisse aller beteiligten Interaktanden ist und sich dementsprechend emischer, nicht etischer, Beschreibungen von Handlungen und damit verknüpften Bedeutungszuschreibungen verpflichtet fühlt. Auf Basis (1) eines Kulturbegriffs, der von der Kulturdurchdrungenheit jeglichen Handelns einerseits und der (an individuelles Handeln gebundenen) Handlungsbedingtheit von Kultur andererseits ausgeht, wie dies in der Kulturpsychologie der Fall ist, und (2) qualitativ-sinnverstehender Methodologie und Methoden empirischer Sozialforschung ist dies möglich. Da das Verstehen von (kulturell fremden) Handlungen als Grundlage interkulturell kompetenten Handelns gelten kann, kommt der Lehre hermeneutisch-sinnverstehender Ansätze in der Ausbildung interkultureller Kompetenz somit eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Diesen Zusammenhängen widmet sich die in drei Großkapitel gegliederte – teilkumulative – Dissertation. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit werden die Symbolic Action Theory Ernst E. Boeschs, die handlungstheoretisch und kulturpsychologisch fundierte Relationale Hermeneutik Jürgen Straubs und der Grounded Theory-Ansatzes (Glaser/Strauss) im Hinblick auf ihre Eignung für die Erforschung und Lehre interkultureller Kommunikation und Kompetenz beleuchtet, ihre besondere Nützlichkeit für diesen Kontext begründet und zum Verfahren der ‚pragma-semantischen Analyse’ verdichtet. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit sind die acht eingereichten Schriften in Originalfassung abgedruckt. Eine Zusammenfassung der zentralen Inhalte und Forschungsergebnisse sowie eine Darstellung der inhaltlichen und entstehungsgeschichtlichen Zusammenhänge der einzelnen Schriften findet sich in Kapitel 1.3. Vor dem Hintergrund des zentralen Themas der Erforschung und Lehre interkultureller Kommunikation rücken in Teil 2 konkrete Handlungsfelder (Tourismus, internationaler Schüleraustausch und Hochschule) in den Blick, die im Rahmen von Forschungs- und Lehrforschungsprojekten untersucht wurden. „Pragma-semantische Analysen zur Erforschung interkultureller Kommunikation“ (2.1) ist eine Studie, die am Beispiel eines reisebiographischen Interviews – in konsequenter Fortsetzung des ersten Teils der Arbeit – die Leistung des komparativen Vorgehens vorführt. Dem Zusammenhang zwischen touristischen Reisen und interkultureller Kommunikation und Kompetenz ist der Handbuchartikel „Tourismus“ (2.2) gewidmet. Die Studie „Touristische Begegnungen aus der Perspektive einer Psychologie interkulturellen Handelns“ (2.3) basiert auf vom Autor erhobenen Beobachtungs- und Gesprächsdaten in Ladakh (im indischen Teil des Himalaya). Die Studie „Experiences and Coping Strategies of Host Families in International Youth Exchange“ (2.4) basiert auf im Rahmen eines Lehrforschungsprojekts erhobenen narrativ-biografischen Interviews und analysiert Erfahrungen und Umgangsstrategien der Gasteltern im Hinblick auf kulturelle Differenz. Mit der programmatischen Betrachtung „Interkulturell ausgerichtete Studiengänge“ (2.5) beginnt der dritte Themenkomplex (Hochschule), der sich der Fruchtbarmachung der in Teil 1 und im Kapitel 2.1. dargestellten Theorien und Methoden für die Lehre im Bereich ‚Interkulturelle Kommunikation’ sowie für die Ausbildung interkultureller Kompetenz widmet. Im Kapitel „Akteure\" (2.6) wird dies mit Bezug u.a. auf die Anforderungen an Studierende, das Lehrpersonal und an die involvierten Institutionen konkretisiert. Der Text „Lehrforschung und Lehrforschungsprojekte“ (2.7) sowie die aus einem Lehrforschungsprojekt entstandene „Bedarfsanalyse“ (2.8) demonstrieren beispielhaft die enge Verzahnung von Forschung und Lehre, Theorie und Praxis und zeigen, wie das in den Kapiteln 2.5 und 2.6 formulierte Programm in der Lehre umgesetzt werden kann. In Teil 3 der Arbeit werden die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse für die Ausbildung im Bereich interkultureller Kommunikation und Kompetenz an der TU Chemnitz fruchtbar gemacht. Insbesondere der ermittelte Bedarf (2.8) an interkulturell ausgerichteten Studienangeboten an der TU Chemnitz sowie die in Kapitel 3.1 vorgenommene vertiefte Analyse der konkreten Standortfaktoren ermöglicht die empirisch und theoretisch fundierte Entwicklung eines detaillierten Konzepts zur Ausbildung Interkultureller Kommunikation und Kompetenz an der TU Chemnitz, das in Kapitel 3.2. dargestellt ist. / If one views intercultural competence not as a set of – ultimately parameter-based – skills, but as a result of an understanding of otherness, intercultural competence cannot be taught as such. What can be taught, however, is the way one can make sense of otherness, hermeneutics. Understanding and explaining intercultural interactions requires an approach that is open to the self and world relations of interactants and thus committed to emic, not etic, description of actions and ascription of meaning to actions. This necessitates an understanding of culture that views culture as a result of individual action and all action as steeped in culture. Methodologically, this calls for qualitative interpretive methods. This – partially cumulative – dissertation consists of three parts. The first part discusses in detail two hermeneutic approaches to interculturality: Ernst E. Boesch’s Symbolic Action Theory and Jürgen Straub’s Relational Hermeneutics. Using Grounded Theory (Glaser/Strauss), these two approaches can be turned into a highly useful tool for the investigation of intercultural phenomena: Pragma-Semantic Analysis. The second part contains eight papers and articles. Starting with three papers demonstrating the usefulness of pragma-semantic analysis if applied to authentic ethnographic data, this part also explores interculturality in host families in international youth exchange and the intercultural systematics of tourism. The other four papers address various aspects of teaching the subject of Intercultural Communication at universities – degree structures, teaching/research projects and needs analysis. The recurring theme in these four papers is the necessity of a close interrelation between research and teaching as well as theory and practice. The third part, based on a case study from the second, outlines challenges and opportunities for the development of intercultural study programmes at the University of Chemnitz. The methodology employed here is pertinent to all universities wishing to implement intercultural studies programmes that suit their particular local and institutional requirements.

Um interkulturelle Interaktionen verstehen und erklären zu können, bedarf es eines Ansatzes, der offen für die Selbst- und Weltverhältnisse aller beteiligten Interaktanden ist und sich dementsprechend emischer, nicht etischer, Beschreibungen von Handlungen und damit verknüpften Bedeutungszuschreibungen verpflichtet fühlt. Auf Basis (1) eines Kulturbegriffs, der von der Kulturdurchdrungenheit jeglichen Handelns einerseits und der (an individuelles Handeln gebundenen) Handlungsbedingtheit von Kultur andererseits ausgeht, wie dies in der Kulturpsychologie der Fall ist, und (2) qualitativ-sinnverstehender Methodologie und Methoden empirischer Sozialforschung ist dies möglich. Da das Verstehen von (kulturell fremden) Handlungen als Grundlage interkulturell kompetenten Handelns gelten kann, kommt der Lehre hermeneutisch-sinnverstehender Ansätze in der Ausbildung interkultureller Kompetenz somit eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Diesen Zusammenhängen widmet sich die in drei Großkapitel gegliederte – teilkumulative – Dissertation. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit werden die Symbolic Action Theory Ernst E. Boeschs, die handlungstheoretisch und kulturpsychologisch fundierte Relationale Hermeneutik Jürgen Straubs und der Grounded Theory-Ansatzes (Glaser/Strauss) im Hinblick auf ihre Eignung für die Erforschung und Lehre interkultureller Kommunikation und Kompetenz beleuchtet, ihre besondere Nützlichkeit für diesen Kontext begründet und zum Verfahren der ‚pragma-semantischen Analyse’ verdichtet. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit sind die acht eingereichten Schriften in Originalfassung abgedruckt. Eine Zusammenfassung der zentralen Inhalte und Forschungsergebnisse sowie eine Darstellung der inhaltlichen und entstehungsgeschichtlichen Zusammenhänge der einzelnen Schriften findet sich in Kapitel 1.3. Vor dem Hintergrund des zentralen Themas der Erforschung und Lehre interkultureller Kommunikation rücken in Teil 2 konkrete Handlungsfelder (Tourismus, internationaler Schüleraustausch und Hochschule) in den Blick, die im Rahmen von Forschungs- und Lehrforschungsprojekten untersucht wurden. „Pragma-semantische Analysen zur Erforschung interkultureller Kommunikation“ (2.1) ist eine Studie, die am Beispiel eines reisebiographischen Interviews – in konsequenter Fortsetzung des ersten Teils der Arbeit – die Leistung des komparativen Vorgehens vorführt. Dem Zusammenhang zwischen touristischen Reisen und interkultureller Kommunikation und Kompetenz ist der Handbuchartikel „Tourismus“ (2.2) gewidmet. Die Studie „Touristische Begegnungen aus der Perspektive einer Psychologie interkulturellen Handelns“ (2.3) basiert auf vom Autor erhobenen Beobachtungs- und Gesprächsdaten in Ladakh (im indischen Teil des Himalaya). Die Studie „Experiences and Coping Strategies of Host Families in International Youth Exchange“ (2.4) basiert auf im Rahmen eines Lehrforschungsprojekts erhobenen narrativ-biografischen Interviews und analysiert Erfahrungen und Umgangsstrategien der Gasteltern im Hinblick auf kulturelle Differenz. Mit der programmatischen Betrachtung „Interkulturell ausgerichtete Studiengänge“ (2.5) beginnt der dritte Themenkomplex (Hochschule), der sich der Fruchtbarmachung der in Teil 1 und im Kapitel 2.1. dargestellten Theorien und Methoden für die Lehre im Bereich ‚Interkulturelle Kommunikation’ sowie für die Ausbildung interkultureller Kompetenz widmet. Im Kapitel „Akteure\" (2.6) wird dies mit Bezug u.a. auf die Anforderungen an Studierende, das Lehrpersonal und an die involvierten Institutionen konkretisiert. Der Text „Lehrforschung und Lehrforschungsprojekte“ (2.7) sowie die aus einem Lehrforschungsprojekt entstandene „Bedarfsanalyse“ (2.8) demonstrieren beispielhaft die enge Verzahnung von Forschung und Lehre, Theorie und Praxis und zeigen, wie das in den Kapiteln 2.5 und 2.6 formulierte Programm in der Lehre umgesetzt werden kann. In Teil 3 der Arbeit werden die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse für die Ausbildung im Bereich interkultureller Kommunikation und Kompetenz an der TU Chemnitz fruchtbar gemacht. Insbesondere der ermittelte Bedarf (2.8) an interkulturell ausgerichteten Studienangeboten an der TU Chemnitz sowie die in Kapitel 3.1 vorgenommene vertiefte Analyse der konkreten Standortfaktoren ermöglicht die empirisch und theoretisch fundierte Entwicklung eines detaillierten Konzepts zur Ausbildung Interkultureller Kommunikation und Kompetenz an der TU Chemnitz, das in Kapitel 3.2. dargestellt ist. / If one views intercultural competence not as a set of – ultimately parameter-based – skills, but as a result of an understanding of otherness, intercultural competence cannot be taught as such. What can be taught, however, is the way one can make sense of otherness, hermeneutics. Understanding and explaining intercultural interactions requires an approach that is open to the self and world relations of interactants and thus committed to emic, not etic, description of actions and ascription of meaning to actions. This necessitates an understanding of culture that views culture as a result of individual action and all action as steeped in culture. Methodologically, this calls for qualitative interpretive methods. This – partially cumulative – dissertation consists of three parts. The first part discusses in detail two hermeneutic approaches to interculturality: Ernst E. Boesch’s Symbolic Action Theory and Jürgen Straub’s Relational Hermeneutics. Using Grounded Theory (Glaser/Strauss), these two approaches can be turned into a highly useful tool for the investigation of intercultural phenomena: Pragma-Semantic Analysis. The second part contains eight papers and articles. Starting with three papers demonstrating the usefulness of pragma-semantic analysis if applied to authentic ethnographic data, this part also explores interculturality in host families in international youth exchange and the intercultural systematics of tourism. The other four papers address various aspects of teaching the subject of Intercultural Communication at universities – degree structures, teaching/research projects and needs analysis. The recurring theme in these four papers is the necessity of a close interrelation between research and teaching as well as theory and practice. The third part, based on a case study from the second, outlines challenges and opportunities for the development of intercultural study programmes at the University of Chemnitz. The methodology employed here is pertinent to all universities wishing to implement intercultural studies programmes that suit their particular local and institutional requirements.