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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

冷戰後中共與東協國家多邊外交安全關係研究

張明倫, Chang , Ming-Luen Unknown Date (has links)
本論文探討冷戰後中共與東協國家多邊外交安全關係為重點,無論是中共或是東協國家,都採取多邊外交的活動,運用經濟為手段,進行全方位的合作與發展,進而提升至政治、軍事以至於安全領域,故而以多邊外交活動與多邊主義理論,及綜合性的安全為基礎,探討中共與東協的安全關係。 跨入21世紀,中國大陸累積實力,已足以影響世局,而大國對中國崛起的疑慮,所採取預防性的部署措施,導致東協因世局的變化而活躍於東亞地區,因此中共新安全觀、睦鄰外交政策,結合東協的體制發展,使中國大陸與東南亞地區融為一體,然而中共隨其國力的增強,企圖透過「立足亞太,穩定周邊」的戰略規劃,以負責任的大國化解世人對其疑慮,以東亞經濟一體化的構想,企圖融合整個東亞地區,並主導東亞地區事務;而東協則利用其組織與運作機制,與各國交流合作及吸納大國以平衡各國關係,雙方各有所圖,但利益一致。 在錯綜複雜的世局,中共與東協的密切關係,都源自於中國威脅論與亞洲價值觀,由於具有強烈的區域意識型態的色彩,無形中不論是大國或是區域性的強權,都受到極大的衝擊,因此中共與東協的互動,是機遇也是挑戰,更受到大國與區域性大國某種程度的制約,雖然如此,但當前各國對和平與發展的共識,將使整個東南亞地區,必然會持續的運用各種方式整合與發展其安全機制。 總之,多邊外交活動是當前東南亞地區各國活動的特色,而區域的安全機制的建立,已逐漸的發展與成熟中,未來東亞地區因所有大國的參與,將可能成為世局的焦點。 / The dissertation mainly focuses on the Post-Cold War era multilateral national diplomatic security relationship between China and ASEAN. Both China and ASEAN take the multilateral diplomatic activities as economic measures to proceed comprehensive cooperation and developments, then expand the fields of politics, military affairs and security, hence, multilateral diplomatic activities, Multilateralism and synthesized security are used as foundation to discuss the relationship of security of China and ASEAN. Stepping into the 21st century, mainland China has accumulated its strength and has great influences on the situation of the world, the precautionary deployment measures taken due to doubts of the rising China from other main countries lead ASEAN actives lively in the eastern Asia region, therefore, the new viewpoint of security and diplomatic policy of good-neighborliness of China combine the system development of ASEAN to integrate mainland China and the eastern Asia region into one. With the growing strength of China, it tends to reconcile doubts of the world by the strategy plan of “ Base on Asia Pacific and stabilize the surroundings”. It tends to integrate the whole eastern Asia region by the concept of East Asian Community and take the leading role of the affairs in the region; on the other hand, ASEAN uses its organizations and operational systems to communicate and absorb from the other main countries in order to balance the relationship with them, each side has their own intention but with the same benefits. In the intricate world, the close relationship between China and ASEAN originates from the theory of China threats and Asian values, since they are tainted with strong regional ideology, imperceptibly whether the main country or the regional strong power are both greatly stricken, therefore, the interaction between China and ASEAN is opportunity but also challenge which is moreover constrained by the main countries in the world and of the region in certain degree. Despite that, common consensus of peace and development of all countries in the world will make the whole eastern Asia region to continue the integration and development of security system under the appliance with all means. To sum up, multilateral diplomatic activities are the characteristics of the national activities of eastern Asia countries and the establishment of the regional security system gradually develops and matures at the same time, in the future, for the participation of all other main countries in the world, eastern Asia region could possibly be the focus of the world. Key word:multilateral diplomatic, synthesized security, the new viewpoint of security, East Asian Community, the theory of China threats.
22

胡錦濤時期新安全觀下的中美關係 / China's New Security Concept and Sino-American Relations in Hu Jintao's Era

陳怡君, Chen, Yi Chun Unknown Date (has links)
冷戰結束後的「一超多強」情勢與「中國威脅論」興起,以美國為首的國際社會有圍堵「中國崛起」之意,中國遂提出「新安全觀」以維護周邊環境穩定。「新安全觀」有別於冷戰安全觀思維,強調以「和平共處五原則」與各國共處,以雙邊、多邊外交政策實踐,經由協商解決衝突。 此論文目的是瞭解中國在胡錦濤時期的「新安全觀」指導下的對外政策,與對美關係(一)詮釋中國「新安全觀」的背景、意涵及在外交上的實踐;(二)分析胡錦濤時期的外交政策;(三)分別就朝核問題、台海問題、南海主權爭議、人權問題等安全議題中,分析中國在「新安全觀」思維下與美國之互動關係。 / Since the end of the Cold War, there has no longer been superpower confrontation . Nonetheless the global situation has turned out to be a realm of “one superpower and many other powers.” As China’s threat emerges, China recognizes that the international community, especially the United States, is forging a strategy of containment. Therefore, the PRC initiates a “New Security Concept” to stabilize its adjacent environment, proclaiming a unique security concept, to implement bilateral and multilateral diplomatic ties with other nations. China emphasizes its “Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence,” solving disputes with others by way of coordination and cooperation. In this thesis, the author reviews the Hu Jintao government foreign policy and strategy based on China’s “New Security Concept,” and explore “Big Power” diplomacy . The author also analyzes the evolving changes of Sino-U.S. relationship under the “New Security Concept” so as to realize China’s very motive in manipulating foreign policy.
23

中共新安全觀與上海合作組織之研究

潘君德, Pan , Bre-Ce Unknown Date (has links)
中亞位於歐亞大陸地理中心,自古以來即為歐亞絲路交匯樞紐及戰略要衝。中亞位置與中共、俄羅斯、歐洲等世界強權的版圖接壤,對這些強權國家而言,中亞不但是通往對方的要道,更是自身的屏障,因此一直是強權必爭之地。 為強化中共與俄羅斯、哈薩克、吉爾吉斯及塔吉克四國的邊界安全和互信機制,1996年4月,五國元首聚集在上海舉行會晤,創建了「上海五國」會晤機制。而後,逐年會晤召開,2001年6月15日更將「上海五國」機制改為「上海合作組織」,並吸收烏茲別克為成員國。六國元首簽署了「上海合作組織」成立宣言和「打擊恐怖主義、分裂主義和極端主義上海公約」。 隨著中共綜合國立持續增長,周邊國家以及世界主要大國對中共崛起可能帶來之威脅充滿疑慮,中共因而提出以「互信、互利、平等、協作」為核心之新安全觀,並透過「上海合作組織」等機制付諸實踐。 中共試圖由結盟策略的運用來擠壓美國、日本兩大強國在東亞地區的既有勢力,進而達到區域強權的目標。中共雖一再強調反對一切形式的恐怖活動,卻又同時強調反對霸權主義,指的即是美國。因此,中共在新安全觀理念成立下的對外多邊合作機制─「上海合作組織」便值得關注、探討。 冷戰後,中亞地區在全球地緣戰略格局中的地位顯著上升,國際強權為追求全球霸主的地位,使中亞地區成為國際強權爭奪的場域。911事件後美國正式取得駐軍中亞的機會,宣告美國的地緣政治勢力進駐中亞。 中亞國家作為強權競逐的場域,雖然加入俄羅斯和中共主導的「上海合作組織」,卻也與美國進行各方面的合作,以謀求本身最大的地緣政治利益。面對美國在中亞地區的經略,中共和俄羅斯透過「上海合作組織」的機制,來抗衡美國侵略中亞的壓力,一場以中亞地區為場景的「新的國際格局」就此展開。
24

中共「新安全觀」下之中美關係:2001-2008

黃嘉永 Unknown Date (has links)
冷戰結束後,超級大國的對抗不復存在,而呈現「一超多強」的情勢,加上「中國威脅論」的興起,綜合國力日漸提升的中共認知到國際社會(尤其是美國)大有圍堵「中國崛起」之意。為維護周邊環境的穩定,中共提出「新安全觀」作為因應,宣揚有別於冷戰安全觀的思維,並以雙邊、多邊外交政策進行實踐,強調以「和平共處五原則」與各國共處,經由協商解決衝突。 筆者擬藉由本論文之研究,檢視中共提出「新安全觀」之目的性及策略性,從中瞭解中共「新安全觀」指導下之大國外交,與美國的亞太戰略的相互影響關係,並且從911事件後,分析中共「新安全觀」指導下的對美關係的發展變化,以瞭解中共「新安全觀」下之對美關係模式。 本論文已完成幾項基礎工作:(一)詮釋中共「新安全觀」的背景、意涵及在外交上的實踐;(二)探討中共「新安全觀」視角下的美國角色,中共「新安全觀」及美國對於「中國崛起」的立場與其相應之亞太安全戰略;(三)分析911事件發生後,國際格局的轉變與美國國家安全戰略及其對中關係的調整;(四)分別就反恐議題、朝核問題、飛彈防禦系統問題、台灣議題及中美戰略經濟對話等安全議題中,分析中共在「新安全觀」思維下與美國之互動關係。 筆者認為,就上揭各層面等議題而言,中共基於「新安全觀」拓展與美國合作的雙邊關係,並藉此滿足國家利益。雖然中美兩國在大國關係、區域安全問題等方面有共識及分歧,但總的來說,是積極爭取良性互動和防止正面衝突。中美兩國抓住改善關係的歷史性機遇,強調外交合作,關注雙方的核心議題與重大利益。筆者認為,中共「新安全觀」在中美關係上已得到初步體現,但仍有許多挑戰等待克服,未來仍須以「新安全觀」理念為基礎與美國及他國促進關係發展,以維護其國家利益。 關鍵詞:新安全觀、中國崛起、911事件、中美關係、反恐合作、朝核問題、中美戰略經濟對話 / There exists no further superpower confrontation since the end of the Cold War. Nonetheless the global situation has turned out to be a realm of “one superpower and many other powers.” As the plausible China’s threat emerges, China with its rising synthesizing strength recognizes that the international community, especially the United States, is forging a strategy of “containing China.” To stabilize its adjacent environment, the PRC initiates a “New Security Concept,” proclaiming a unique security concept, to implement bilateral and multilateral diplomatic ties with other nations. China emphasizes its “Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence,” solving disputes with others by way of coordination and cooperation. In this thesis, the author reviews the purpose and strategy based on China’s “New Security Concept,” and explore “Big Power” diplomacy and the consequent effect of U.S.’s Asia-Pacific strategy. In addition, the author analyzes the evolving changes of Sino-U.S. relationship under the “New Security Concept” so as to realize China’s very motive in manipulating foreign policy. This thesis does the following fundamental research: 1. Illustrate the background, means, and diplomatic practice based on China’s “New Security Concept.” 2. Confer the U.S.’s role in China’s “New Security Concept” policy, the U.S. reaction to China’s “New Security Concept,” and U.S.’s viewpoint to the “China Rise.” 3. Analyze the shift of international strategy, the adjustment of U.S. national security strategy and the Sino-U.S. relationship after the 911 Incident. 4. On the issues like antiterrorism, North Korea’s nuclear program, missile defense system, Taiwan issue, Sino-U.S. economic talks, the author also tries to analyze the Sino-U.S. interaction within China’s mentality of “New Security Concept.” After studying the above issues, the author contends that China assures her national interest by means of “New Security Concept” and the U.S. cooperation. Though there still are concurrences and opposite opinions on issues of “Big Power” relationship and regional security between U.S. and China, China’s comprehensive policy is striving for proactive interaction and preventing it from having direct conflict with the U.S. China and U.S. take this historic chance of improving relationship, stress their diplomatic cooperation, and mind the core issues and critical benefits. The author believes China’s “New Security Concept” has initially reached the objective on Sino-U.S. relationship. Nevertheless there are challenges to be overcome. China will expand the relationship with U.S. and other states with “New Security Concept” so as to promote its national interest. Keywords: New Security Concept, China Rise, 911 Incident, Sino-U.S. relationship, North Korea nuclear program, Sino-U.S. strategic & Economic talks
25

後冷戰時期中共國防戰略之研究

余長超 Unknown Date (has links)
一、後冷戰時期的國際情勢,已從軍事對抗進入經濟競爭,區域性的經濟衝突、摩擦,雖未必直接導發戰爭,但卻潛存間接引發戰爭的危機。因此,在中共全面推動改革開放之際,其國防戰略重點考慮因素之一,就是藉強大軍力保證經濟發展必要的和平環境,不僅能保衛領土、主權的完整和統一,同時也能干預鄰近地區發生的任何衝突事件,以減少中共經濟遭到不利之影響;目前決定中共對外政策行為最重要的戰略考量因素,包括中共對「綜合國力」的追求、對國家主權的考量,以及維持共黨政權統治的穩固。 二、就當前國際戰略形勢評估,中共國防戰略之發展動向,可說與未來台海之安全息息相關;面對中共的威脅,如何趨利避禍、掌握敵人的發展動態,俾便有所積極回應,這是本論文最主要的研究目的。 三、從中共國防戰略體系之層級來看,依據中共學者研究史料判斷,應可確定中共現行戰略體系區分為四個層級,第一個層級是國家戰略、第二個層級是國防戰略與核戰略、第三個層級是軍事戰略、第四個層級是軍種戰略與戰區戰略,而國防戰略居於承上啟下的關鍵地位,其內涵包括兩個部份:一部份是現行國防戰略、另一部份是國防發戰戰略。 四、後冷戰時期中共基於「面向現代、面向世界、面向未來」的現實需要,確立「質量建軍、科技強軍」的方向,強調走「有中國特色的精兵主義道路」;隨著中共綜合國力不斷的提升,此一時期的戰略部署,已非阻敵於「國境線」之外,積極調整為「前進防衛戰略」,以確保國家的「綜合安全」,追求國家對外的最大利益;然而,從其政府體制之運作與決策之機制來看,中共面臨內、外部矛盾與衝突之處太多,根本無法有效調和,尤其欠缺政權移轉和平機制的建立,稍一不慎,國無寧日,甚而殃及池魚。 五、中共考量國家利益與目標時,對於基本原則,也就是國家民族尊嚴、領土主權等範疇,絕對沒有妥協餘地,至於其他次要的問題,在策略運用上,則有較大的彈性空間,在兼顧「和平與發展」兩大目標,維持「穩定」,是其行塑「當前安全觀」最主要的考量;大體上,中共新世紀國防戰略目標的發展方向,在軍事上穩定與周邊國家的睦鄰友好關係,在經濟上增強綜合國力的競爭,在政治上避免西方和平演變的影響,並堅持共黨對軍隊的絕對領導,穩固權力核心,全面維護國家利益不受威脅,確維國家的長久生存、安全與永續發展。 六、在研析兩岸國防戰略發展與競合中,吾人可以明白的察知,中共所帶給台灣的威脅,已不僅是在數量上的優勢,且逐漸變化為質的競爭,其特徵包括:一、在陸軍上,中共雖有壓倒性的軍力,但是對於登陸台灣本島的侵犯進攻能力是有限的;二、在海、空軍上,中共在量上是擁有絕對壓倒的軍力,但在質的方面則是台灣暫時居於優勢;三、在飛彈攻擊方面,則是中共擁有將台灣列入射程的飛彈,並大幅增加在台灣對岸的部署;此一趨勢之發展,對台海安全的影響將不僅是軍事面的、更擴及政治、經濟、心理和對外關係等層面。 七、面對新一波新軍事革命的狂潮與衝擊,當對岸的敵人正不斷地在軍事武備及軍事思想上,大幅改造的同時,亦是我新世紀國防軍亟待變革的關鍵時刻,宜對過去傳統攻、守勢的作戰思維或理論,重新予以界定與考量,突破防衛作戰戰略思維的困境,爭取未來戰場剋敵制勝的契機;僅就個人研究體認提出五點因應方案的新思維:(一)摧破大國利益得失的均衡;(二)建構多元化的嚇阻能量;(三)健全三位一體的動員機制;(四)創造軟性技術的決定效應;(五)掌握全面資訊科技的優勢;以此發揮「以小事大」、「以小搏大」的優勢作為。 八、研判中共國防戰略發展未來之走向:(一)擴大國防戰略自衛防禦的意涵;(二)堅持國防建設必須服從國家經濟建設大局;(三)繼續堅持人民戰爭思想與積極防禦的戰略方針;(四)堅持繼續走有中國特色的精兵之路;(五)標榜維護世界和平、反對侵略擴張行為;(六)爭取制海權的掌握,重塑海洋經濟和海上安全的重要;(七)積極準備局部戰爭,爭取區域戰略主制權;(八)加速提高國防科技研發創新,強化軍事威懾效能。 九、不可諱言,中共國防戰略的發展,已從傳統人民戰爭的作戰方式,強調誘敵深入的陸戰殲敵原則、沿岸防禦的內向型海軍建軍方向、及被動、消極的國土防空角色,轉變為為打贏高科技條件人民戰爭的新陸戰原則、強調合成、機動、快速的地空立體概念、走出近海跨向海洋的海權擴張戰略、及凸顯空中邊境新概念之攻防兼備的空權戰略。 十、在合理的戰略考量與思維下,台灣面對中共「以小搏大」的戰略格局,在規畫國家安全架構時,如何以更前瞻性的手段,跳脫傳統上以有形資源的「量」,及無形主觀意圖的「質」,為核心的思維邏輯與決策模式,十分重要; 不論未來兩岸關係能進展到何種程度,國防武力仍是國家安全、生存、發展的必要條件,在兩岸國防戰略構想及目標不一的情況下,如何催化出一個「新而有創意的架構」,來確保海峽兩岸的和平穩定,勿寧是相當受到期待的;「大國事小以仁,小國事大以智」,如何化解雙方的對立、歧見,避免肇生意外衝突事件,以求同存異的精神,理性互動,正考驗著雙方政治領導人高度的政治智慧。
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中共「新安全觀」與「中」俄戰略協作夥伴關係 / China's New Security Concept and Sino-Russian Strategic Relationship

魯維廉, Lu, Wei-Lien Unknown Date (has links)
No description available.
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北韓核武發展對中共國家安全影響之研究 / The study of North Korea`s nuclear weapons development`s influence on the National Security of PRC

林彥廷, Lin, Yen Ting Unknown Date (has links)
北韓研發核武與彈道飛彈對東北亞區域安全造成嚴重衝擊,自1994年以來的北韓核武危機至今仍未獲得解決。在2002年北韓承認持續發展核武後,中共在核武危機中擔任調解人的角色,分別舉行了「三方會談」以及六輪「六方會談」。中共希望透過多邊主義中的談判方式,和平地解決北韓核武發展問題,並提高自身在朝鮮半島議題上以及國際社會中的影響力。但北韓至今仍未放棄核武發展,且從2006年以來一連串的核子試爆、長程火箭與飛彈試射使東北亞安全情勢極度惡化。 平心而論,中共目前是世界上對北韓影響力最大的國家。除了因為韓戰所建立的傳統「血盟關係」,以及在1961年兩國之間所締結之「中朝友好合作互助條約」之外,近年來,中共也提供北韓大量的經濟援助,包括糧食、重油與其他的戰略性物資。但北韓自2006年以來的彈道飛彈試射與地下核武試爆,確實已經對中共的國家安全造成嚴重威脅。北韓研發核武的問題若不解決,將會動搖現行「核不擴散」機制的權威與可信度,甚至造成東北亞區域各國,例如日本、韓國,甚至台灣競相研發核武的可能性,進而引發區域軍備競賽與核武擴散,對中共的國家安全造成損害。其次為北韓研發核武若引起美國的軍事先制攻擊,其難民問題對中共東北邊境所造成的威脅。最後則是北韓的核武研發與常規軍力對中共所造成的直接威脅。此外,北韓研發核武也對中共在於1996年出台之「新安全觀」造成衝擊,尤其中共官方在未來評估東北亞區域安全問題時,勢必將對「新安全觀」作一定程度的修正。在中共的綜合國力以及在亞太地區影響力不斷提升的前提下,中共將藉由北韓這根國際政治權力槓桿,與美國共同形塑未來朝鮮半島的全新權力格局。本研究即欲探討做為北韓傳統支持者與核武危機調停者的中共,如何處理北韓研發核武對其國家安全所造成之威脅。 關鍵詞:中共、朝鮮半島、北韓核武危機、新安全觀、彈道飛彈、軍備競賽 / North Korea developed nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles pose a serious impact on Northeast Asia, since 1994 the North Korean nuclear crisis has yet to be resolved. North Korea admitted in 2002, continued to develop nuclear weapons, PRC in the nuclear crisis as a mediator, were held “tripartite talks” and “six-party talks.”PRC hopes of multilateralism in the negotiation and peaceful resolution of North Korea's nuclear issue and improve their own issues on the Korean peninsula and the international community's influence. But North Korea has yet to give up nuclear weapons development and since 2006 a series of nuclear tests, long-range rocket and ballistic missile launch to worsen the security situation in Northeast Asia. In all fairness, the PRC is currently the world's greatest influence on North Korea's state. Apart from the tradition established by the Korean War "clan relations", as well as between the two countries in 1961, concluded the “Sino-Korean friendship and cooperation treaty”, the recent years, and that China provides North Korea substantial economic aid, including food, heavy oil and other strategic materials. But North Korea since 2006 ballistic missile and nuclear test pose a serious threat to national security of PRC. This study anticipates exploring the trend and change of the Korean Peninsula Policy and New Security Concept of PRC. The main research goal: to discuss North Korea`s traditional supporter and mediator, PRC, and how to handle North Korea's development of nuclear weapons posed to their own national security threats. Keyword: PRC, Korean Peninsula, North Korea Nuclear Crisis, New Security Concept, Ballistic Missiles, the Arms Race.
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胡錦濤時期中共的多邊外交:以上海合作組織為例 / Hu Jin-tao’s multilateral diplomacy in the Shang-hai Cooperation Organization

楊宗興, Yang, Tzong Shing Unknown Date (has links)
冷戰之後,前蘇聯地區出現了一系列新獨立的共和國。哈薩克、烏茲別克、土庫曼、吉爾及斯和塔吉克脫離蘇聯徹底獨立,並加入聯合國;宣告了中亞地區在歐亞大陸腹地的重新崛起,並改變了歐亞大陸的地緣政治格局。 中共為了強化與俄羅斯、哈薩克、吉爾吉斯、和塔吉克四國的邊境安全和相互信心,於是創建了「上海五國」會晤機制。之後逐年召開會晤,2001年,更將「上海五國」機制改為「上海合作組織」之正式組織。該組織是第一個中國作為創始國的區域性合作國際組織,其順利發展和有效發揮職能不僅對維護中共周邊環境的穩定、擴大中共對外經濟活動空間有重大的現實意義,而且對於中共加入經濟全球化的進程的影響不容忽視。維護地區安全和加強經濟合作是「上海合作組織」的基本宗旨,推動「多邊外交」是其主要的任務。 本論文以中共在「上海合作組織」的多邊外交與合作為研究主題,主要探討的目的有1. 中共多邊外交的發展。2. 「上海合作組織」多邊合作形成的背景,演進的歷程與內容。3. 胡錦濤時期中共在「上海合作組織」中「多邊外交」的實踐對未來區域發展可能的影響進行研究評估,並針對該組織未來的可能發展與限制提出結論與建議。
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中共「新安全觀」下的朝鮮半島外交政策:以「六方會談」為例 / China's "New Security Concept" and Foreign Policy in Korean Peninsula: The Case of Six-Party Talks

楊名豪, Yang, Ming Hao Unknown Date (has links)
在2002年朝核危機引發後,中共居中折衝尊俎,舉辦「三方會談」及數輪「六方會談」,使朝核危機相關諸國得以齊聚北京協商處理朝核問題,揭開朝鮮半島歷史之新頁。中共雖非當事國,然涉入與影響之程度均較前次危機為深,其政策及角色皆有研究之必要。「新安全觀」提出迄今已近十年,做為中共國際關係的「理論」,直接指導其外交政策,其意涵著重於與冷戰思維的差異,以「互信、互利、平等、協作」及對「非傳統安全」的關照為其理論核心,在實踐上則以多邊安全合作為最要,而近歲於朝鮮半島發展之多邊安全合作正為「六方會談」。是故,本論文冀望能從「新安全觀」意涵在「六方會談」的實踐與挑戰,探析中共朝鮮半島政策之走向。主要的研究目的包括:(一)詮釋中共「新安全觀」的動機與意涵;(二)具體呈現中共與各國在朝核問題的立場及互動作為;(三)評估「新安全觀」在「六方會談」中的實踐與挑戰,並分析其朝鮮半島政策取向。 / 「新安全觀」在「六方會談」中體現於以下幾項作為:(一)穿梭籌辦歷輪會談;(二)戮力於會談制度化;(三)保障參與各方權益。然而,「新安全觀」同時也面臨許多挑戰,最值得關切者有冷戰時期所遺留下來的軍事同盟、朝核危機當事兩國的立場分歧、「中國威脅論」的陰影等。大體上,中共對於朝核問題的政策立場有三:(一)朝鮮半島非核化;(二)區域的和平與穩定;(三)以外交談判解決。此外,還強調在解決朝核問題的同時,必須照顧到北韓的生存利益,而為因應諸多挑戰,中共的朝鮮半島政策可能將朝以下方向發展:(一)擴大多邊安全合作;(二)鞏固大國共同利益;(三)強化南韓合作關係;(四)引導北韓經濟改革。因此,就現階段政策取向而言,中共應會並用多邊與雙邊外交途徑,在朝鮮半島持續勸和促談,扮演多重建設性角色,而「新安全觀」若要被徹底落實,將取決於中共的國家利益能否持續與「新安全觀」所訴諸的理念相結合。 / This study anticipates exploring the trend of the Korean Peninsula Policy of China by understanding the implementation and challenge of New Security Concept (NSC) in the Six-Party Talks. The main research goal includes: to interpret the motivation and meaning of NSC, to present China’s position and behavior with other nations in terms of 2002 North Korea nuclear issue, and to evaluate the practice and challenge of NSC in Six-Party Talks. In the past rounds, NSC has been embodied in holding meetings, endeavoring to institutionalize, and ensuring the right and interest of all participants. Even so, NSC has been confronted some challenge in the meantime; embracing the military alliances remained from the cold war era, the gap between North Korea and United States, and so-called “China Threat.” / Briefly speaking, China has three positions in 2002 North Korea Nuclear Crisis: Denuclearization, peace and stability, and solutions through the negotiation in Korean Peninsula. China also emphasizes that every decision dealing with the crisis should be given consideration to North Korea’s interest. It is highly likely to blossom into what follows for the sake of replying these challenges: To extend multilateral corporation, to consolidate the common interest with other powers, to strengthen the relation with South Korea, and to guide North Korea to reform its economy. Therefore, China might use multilateral and bilateral approach simultaneously; continue to mediate and to play a multiple role in the constructive way. The further implementation of NSC depends on the extent of combining with China’s national interest and the ideal of NSC.
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胡溫體制下中共大國外交與睦鄰外交戰略研究

張北海 Unknown Date (has links)
冷戰結束後,中共在亞太地區及全球安全戰略格局中的地位逐漸上升。時空際會,當今國際秩序與全球化正值發展階段,因而出現一個有利於中共改善與周邊國家關係的國際環境,並提供一個穩定周邊良好的機遇。邁入21世紀之初,中共在第四代領導人集體審時度勢下,調整了對外政策,以「大國外交」與「睦鄰外交」為重要的外交戰略,在外交理念上堅持以互相信任為基礎,長期穩定為前提,睦鄰友好為保障,全面合作是紐帶,共同發展繁榮為目標,致力於大國及周邊國家的合作友好關係建立。 中共在「十六大」政治報告後,將「大國外交」與「睦鄰外交」列為對外關係的重要戰略。除運用元首出訪、經貿交流、軍事交流等外交作為,與美、俄、日、歐盟及印度等主要大國及周邊重要國家建立友好關係與傳統外交外,並積極參與或主導有關政治、經濟、軍事等具全球性議題的雙邊或多邊組織,以展現其對國際社會善盡義務,藉以塑造為體系中「負責任大國」與「睦鄰、安鄰、富鄰」友好鄰國之形象。   2003年中共胡溫領導人掌權後,在遂行「大國外交」、「睦鄰外交」時,係採取「韜光養晦、有所作為」具體行動,並倡議「新安全觀」、「和平發展」、「和諧世界」、「國際關係民主化」的外交理念,並強調「不對抗、不結盟、不針對三者」主張,逐步融入國際體系,積極從事國家經濟建設,以期與主要大國與周邊國家建構「平等、協作、互信、互利」的合作夥伴關係,目的就在創造一個安全、穩定的國際與周邊環境。 中共總體外交戰略是在謀求國家利益發展戰略,進而轉向與世界謀求共同發展與安全戰略。此一戰略轉變,是以經濟利益與區域安全為基點,以積極參與國際事務、加強國際合作為途徑,以拓展國家戰略利益、發揮負責任大國作用為目標。自胡溫掌政後即積極與世界各主要大國與鄰近重要國家建立戰略性協作夥伴關係,目前與中共建立戰略夥伴關係的國家共有30個國家,從中共積極推動「大國外交」與「睦鄰外交」之戰略與手段觀察,事實上我們不難發現其為何一直在積極維護和創造有利於現代化的國際與周邊環境,並企圖拓展國家戰略利益的範圍和空間,不斷地擴大在國際間地位與影響力之目的所在。 關鍵字:大國外交、睦鄰外交戰略、新安全觀、和平崛起、和諧世界 / After the cold war, China is gradually gaining a raising status of military strategic position in the Asia-Pacific region as well as in global layout. International order and Globalization is at its developing phase, thus forming a advantageous circumstance for Chinese government to enhance its foreign affair status with surrounding countries also providing a chance to stabilize regional diplomatic pressure. In the beginning of 21st centry, 4th generation leaders of Chinese government carefully evaluated situations and adjusted their diplomatic policies, focusing their diplomatic strategies on foreign affair with powerful nations and surrounding countries, insisting their foreign policy to be based on trust with views of long-term balance. With the objectives of mutual growth, china is dedicated to build amicable relation with powerful and surrounding countries by bonding full collaboration and assured partnership. After the 16th Congress political report, china listed “Big-Power Diplomacy” and “Good-Neighborly Diplomacy” as their major foreign affair strategy. Besides building friendly relation and applying traditional foreign tactics with major nations such as USA, Russia, Japan, EU, and India, China’s foreign tactics also includes financial and military collaboration, visiting friendly soil by country leader(s), etc. China also actively leads and/or joins associtions/organizations with concern of global issues regarding political, economical, and military importance, in attempt to demonstrate the image of a powerful nation and to establish the good-neighborly figure in the international society. China’s overall foreign affair strategy is focused on gaining national benefits and later seeks global growth collaboration and international security. This change of strategy is based on considerations of economical benefits and regional security, achieved by actively attending international events, with clear objectives of expanding maximum strategical gain and developing the representation of an accountable country. Governor Hu and governor Wen had been actively building strategic partnership with major nations and vicinal countries. At present, there are 30 countries having strategic partnership with Chinese government. Examining china’s strategic means and diplomatic tactics, one can obviously notice how china is aggressively maintain and further create the circumstance which is most beneficial for extending its national strategic space and range, thus accomplish its goal of raised international influence. Key word:Big-power Diplomacy、Good-Neighborly Diplomacy、New Security View、Peaceful Rise、Harmonize the world

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