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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

中介化審美經驗怎麼研究?打造一個實用主義符號學的分析與詮釋架構 / How to research mediated aesthetic experience? Building a frame of pragmatic semiotic for analyzing and interpreting

柯籙晏 Unknown Date (has links)
受到電玩遊戲Wii Sports在全球的熱銷,以及研究者個人玩Wii Sports的審美經驗啟發,本研究旨在打造一個能夠用以系統地分析與詮釋中介化審美經驗的工具架構;然後以所打造的架構,實際示範中介化審美經驗怎麼研究;最後回過頭根據研究結果檢討所打造架構的適用性。 據此,本文首先在第二章主要根據Huizinga與Caillois關於嬉戲與遊戲的理論範疇描述,Mead、McLuhan、Winnicot與Bateson對於嬉戲作為一體兩面的、社會化與創新溝通行動的媒介,以及Gadamer的藝術作品本體論(本文稱之為嬉戲-作品-玩賞回饋系統)等理論的探討,整合無論傳統或新媒介所中介,無論玩家或閱聽人,對於嬉戲/遊戲或敘事的審美經驗本體論範疇;其次在第三章透過Dewey與Bentley關於社會科學本體-方法論類型學,以及Peirce與Morris的實用主義符號學的探討,提出一個基於實用主義符號學,適用於系統地分析與詮釋各類型中介化審美經驗的工具架構;第四章利用第三章提出的架構,實際分析與詮釋Wii Sports審美經驗的意義;並在第五章根據第四章的分析與詮釋結果,回過頭檢討第三章所提出架構的適用性。
12

從個體的享樂與實用消費價值,探討廣告訴求呈現、產品功能屬性對廣告說服效果的影響-以科技產品為例

朱怡璇, Chu, I-hsuan Unknown Date (has links)
「廣告說服效果」不論在學術或實務界,一直是個重要的議題。儘管廣告形式、內容等不斷創新、企圖吸引更多消費個體的目光,然不可忽視的是,「消費個體」始終為決定廣告宣傳有效與否的關鍵。雖然,過去已累積不少探討「消費個體」和「廣告說服效果」間關係的研究,但隨著世代的更替,市場的主要消費族群不斷在改變,因此,若要有效運用廣告宣傳策略、成功推廣產品,就必須了解「年輕世代如何看廣告」。   然世代的更替也帶來個體消費特質的轉變。對年輕世代來說,消費是一種「表達自己」的方式,他們在消費中不僅講求產品的「實用」,也追求使用產品的「享樂」感受。而過去雖有不少研究從不同的角度(如:消費個體、廣告訴求方式、產品屬性等)來探究「廣告說服效果」,不過,卻還沒有相關研究從「享樂」和「實用」的觀點來探討。因此,本研究鎖定「享樂」和「實用」二面向,從「人」的角度出發,試圖瞭解,什麼樣的廣告呈現較能說服年輕世代?也就是什麼樣的廣告元素搭配對年輕世代而言,能產生較好的說服效果? 本研究採實驗法,採用2 x 2 x 2的多因子設計,主要的自變項為:「個體的消費價值(享樂v.s.實用)」、「產品功能的屬性(享樂v.s.實用)」和「廣告訴求的呈現(享樂v.s.實用)」,依變項則包括:「廣告態度」、「產品態度」和「購買意願」。其中,「廣告態度」又分「廣告信賴態度」和「廣告喜愛態度」。研究主要以「個體的消費價值」為軸,探討其和「產品功能的屬性」一致與否,對廣告說服效果的影響?以及其和「廣告訴求的呈現」一致與否,對廣告說服效果的影響?研究結果發現:  1.在「個體的消費價值」和「產品功能的屬性」交互效果部分,兩變項 在「產品態度」上有接近顯著的交互作用,在「購買意願」上則有顯著的交互作用。若再經單一層次事後比較分析,發現:當廣告強調「享樂性」產品功能時,具「享樂消費價值」的個體將比具「實用消費價值」的個體,在「產品態度」、「購買意願」上有較好的說服效果。  2.在「個體的消費價值」和「廣告訴求的呈現」交互效果部分,兩變項在「廣告信賴態度」上有接近顯著的交互作用,在「產品態度」上則有顯著的交互作用。其中,「產品態度」部分經單一層次事後比較分析,發現:當廣告以「享樂價值描繪(訴求)」為主時,具「享樂消費價值」的個體將比具「實用消費價值」的個體,對廣告中產品的態度較好。   進一步將分析結果應用在廣告實務上,本研究建議,以年輕世代為主要目標對象之科技產品的廣告宣傳策略,應先以「享樂性」產品功能為主打,藉此來影響年輕世代對廣告的信賴和喜愛。同時,亦可藉由年輕個體「享樂」與「實用」消費價值的區隔,來掌握廣告宣傳策略的成效。其中,「性別」或可作為一種區隔年輕個體「享樂」與「實用」消費價值的簡易方式。   不過,需特別注意的是,此處的科技產品乃指:不特別針對男性或女性的需求去設計、且男女性普遍都能接受的科技產品,即「無顯著性別導向」的科技產品,如:手機、多媒體播放機等。換言之,在「無顯著性別導向」的科技產品上市之初,應先掌握具「享樂消費價值」的年輕消費個體,也就是以「年輕女性」為主要目標對象,對此消費族群強打產品的「享樂性」功能,並搭配使用以「享樂價值描繪(訴求)」為主的廣告呈現,此相對於具「實用消費價值」的個體(即年輕男性),將在「產品態度」和「購買意願」上有較好的說服效果。
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華語綜合性教材文化能力內容之現況與分析— 以《新版實用視聽華語》及《遠東生活華語》為例 / Cultural competence in Chinese language teaching — a critical examination of current Taiwanese teaching materials (practical audio-visual Chinese and far east everyday Chinese)

林吟屏, Lin, Yin Ping Unknown Date (has links)
本文的研究問題有三,一是了解外語教學教材中應有的文化教學內容,二是了解現今華語綜合性教材之文化教學內容現況,三是提出對於華語綜合性教材中與培養學習者文化能力的內容相關的編寫建議。 本文首先從研究外語教學的學者們對於文化教學的意見以及《AP中文課程大綱》、《歐洲共同語文參考架構》、《國際漢語教學通用課程大綱》等重要的外語教學大綱,了解現今外語教學中文化教學的目標已從教授學習者文化知識逐漸轉變為培養學習者的文化能力。並依前人對於能力的定義,將外語教學中的文化能力分為文化知識、文化技能、態度以及文化意識四部分。再依此四大部分,探討文化能力之概念如何落實於課堂教學之教材中。接著,本文依據討論結果,分析在臺灣使用率最高的兩套華語綜合性教材――《新版實用視聽華語》及《遠東生活華語》,以瞭解目前教材關於文化能力內容的呈現現況。本文分析結果發現,兩套教材皆僅呈現文化知識,至於培養文化技能、態度、文化意識等練習活動則相當缺乏。 最後,本文參考分析結果,從文化知識、文化技能、態度、文化意識等四部分,提出對於華語綜合性教材中文化能力內容編寫之建議,冀能對於未來教材文化能力內容之規劃及開發有所助益。 / This study aims to integrate some results of recent research in theory and practice of teaching culture competence in foreign language teaching into methods and materials of teaching Chinese as a Second Language (CSL). Researcher focus on three topics: (1) Which are the aims of teaching culture in foreign language teaching? And what are the subjects of teaching cultural competence? (2) To what extend do content and method in CSL comprehensive teaching materials conform to these aims and subjects? (3) What suggestions should be given to the editors of CSL comprehensive teaching materials in order to improve the acquisition of culture competence of Chinese language learners? This study starts with an overview of theories of developing culture competence in foreign language teaching. The aims and methods of teaching culture in standard curricula for language teaching as the “AP Chinese language and culture course description”, “The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages” and the “International Curriculum for Chinese Language Education” will be analyzed. According to this, it can be seen that the goals of cultural teaching shifted from merely providing cultural knowledge to developing cultural competence. There are different concepts about what culture competence is, how we can evaluate it, and how we can develop it. This study makes use of the description of cultural competence by means of four aspects: cultural knowledge, cultural skills, attitude and cultural awareness. These four aspects can be seen as a basic concept for teaching cultural competence, too. Modern didactics and materials should be aware to develop each aspect of culture competence. How are these aims for developing culture competence presented in present CSL materials? A detailed analysis of two common teaching materials (“Practical Audio-Visual Chinese” and “Far East Everyday Chinese”) shows that teaching culture is mainly restricted on teaching cultural knowledge. There is a noticeable lack of exercises and practices to develop cultural skills, to promote a positive attitude to cultural diversity, and to develop cultural awareness. Finally, the suggestions for developing cultural competence in CSL teaching materials will be given in conclusion, and wish this study will help development of Chinese teaching materials edition in future.
14

消費者使用物聯網產品之動機與選擇—以智慧家庭產品為例 / User’s motivation and choice of using IoT products: A case of smart home

黃曉菁, Huang, Xiao Jing Unknown Date (has links)
近年來以物聯網為概念的相關應用已經成為最熱門的議題之一,各國家與企業皆致力於發展其技術以及相關應用。而物聯網的應用範圍十分廣泛,舉凡交通、醫療、電力、物流、家居等都是其應用的範圍。亞洲國家於近十年來也紛紛提出相關發展計畫,由此可看出各國對發展物聯網產品之野心與競爭。而台灣政府於2008年開始積極推展智慧家庭政策,端看目前成果,以技術層面而言並非無法達成,但在實際應用與推廣上明顯仍有許多不足之處。因此本研究欲探討使用者對於物聯網相關應用產品的使用動機為何,以智慧家庭為例,先進行相關文獻探討,並以修正式德菲法做為發展ANP專家問卷的基礎,再利用ANP法施行專家問卷,排序出影響消費者使用動機的各項權重,選擇出最符合消費者需求的產品組合,讓開發者能了解在開發與推展智慧家庭相關應用時,應滿足消費者哪些心理層面之動機因素,提升未來發展相關產品時的成功機率。 / In recent years, applications related to the concept of IoT become one of the most popular issues all over the world. Countries and enterprises devote themselves to developing the technique and application related to IoT. The range of its applications is very wide, including transportation, medical treatment, electricity, logistics, and home, etc. Asian countries set forth some development projects in the past decade, demonstrating the ambition and competition between countries in developing IoT products. Taiwan has started to push the development of smart home related applications since 2008. After development for some years, insufficiency in actual implementation and diffusion remains given our technological advantage. Therefore, this research intends to study the motivation for users to use IoT products taking smart home as an example. First, we study the related literature review and use modified Delphi method to develop the ANP expert questionnaires. Then, we prioritize the weights of consumer’s motives. The result can enable developers of smart home products to understand what kind of consumer motives they should satisfy when developing and promoting smart home applications. This enhances the probability of success for developing related products in the future.
15

領導者才能對決策品質、團隊競爭力、與績效之影響-以Sternberg之WICS模式為例 / The effect of leaders’ skills on the quality of leaders’ decisions, team competitiveness and performance – Sternberg’s WICS model

陳力睿 Unknown Date (has links)
領導者之決策對於組織的影響甚大,不僅決定企業的獲利,更可能影響組織的存亡。在現今快速變遷的環境中,領導者經常面臨在時間壓力下需快速做出正確的決策,因此本研究著重於探討領導者才能對於領導者決策品質,以及團隊競爭力與績效之影響。具體而言,本研究從Sternberg所提出的WICS模式為出發點,探討「領導者智慧」、「領導者實用智力」、「領導者分析智力」及「領導者創新能力」對於「領導者決策品質」、「團隊競爭力與績效」之影響,並建構「領導者才能之競爭力模式」。至於領導者才能之競爭力模式,不僅可以做為後續相關研究之重要參考,亦可協助企業與領導者檢視其領導效能,進而做為改善競爭力與績效之重要依據。 本研究之問卷經嚴謹之程序編製,首先進行專家會議、信效度及因素分析之檢驗,之後再進行研究變項間之探討。研究樣本採立意取樣方式,以團隊為單位,每個團隊收集團隊領導者及其五位直屬部屬之調查問卷。本研究總計回收40位領導者與200位部屬之有效樣本,統計分析結果顯示,本研究所有量表皆具有良好之內部一致性信度(.754~.972)與效標關聯效度(.280~.820)。 此外,本研究根據結構方程模式驗證本研究之假設,綜合結果顯示:1. 領導者智慧、實用智力、分析智力及創新能力對於領導者決策品質具有顯著且正向之影響;2. 領導者決策品質對於團隊競爭力具有顯著且正向之影響;3. 團隊競爭力對於團隊績效具有顯著且正向之影響;4. 「領導者才能之競爭力模式」獲得實證支持。最後,研究者根據本研究結果,提出對未來學術研究與實務應用具體之建議。 / Leaders’ decisions have a great impact on organizations; they influence not only the revenue but also the survival of organizations. In this fast-changing environment, leaders always need to make fast and correct decisions under time pressure. Therefore, the focus of this study is the effect of leaders’ skills on the quality of leaders’ decisions so as to improve the competitiveness and performance of teams or organizations. The present study starts from WICS model which developed by Sternberg to examine the effect of leaders’ wisdom, practical intelligence, analytic intelligence, and creativity on the quality of leaders’ decisions, team competitiveness and performance, and to construct the competitiveness model of leaders’ skills. The development of competitiveness model of leaders’ skills could not only be used by following related studies, but also assist organizations and leaders to review leadership efficacy in order to improve the competitiveness and performance. The present study constructed the questionnaire through an expert committee, tests of reliability, validity, and factor analysis. The samples of team unit were collected using purposive sampling, and each unit included one leader and five immediate subordinates. A total of forty valid sample units which had forty leaders and two hundred immediate subordinates were collected. Through the statistical analysis, it shows the internal consistency reliability (.752-.972) and criterion-related validity (.280-.820) of all scales (leaders’ self-rating and subordinates’ other-rating) were excellent. Furthermore, according to the result of hypothesis testing and Structural Equation Modeling analysis, it shows: 1. Leaders’ wisdom, empirical intelligence, analytic intelligence, and creativity have a significant and positive influence on the quality of leaders’ decisions; 2. The quality of leaders’ decisions has a significant and positive influence on team competitiveness; 3. Team competitiveness has a significant and positive influence on team performance; 4. The constructed competitiveness model of leaders’ skills was supported. Finally, suggestions were proposed for further academic studies and practical application based on the result of the present study.
16

時裝設計產業智慧財產保護之研究 / A study on the intellectual property rights in apparel design industry

古詩苹 Unknown Date (has links)
快速時尚為目前服飾零售業的主流經營理念,快速時尚服飾零售業者自時裝週伸展台上的華服汲取靈感,透過對供應鏈的設計與改良,縮短產品自設計、生產到上架的時間,販售高度客製化的流行服飾產品。同時,隨著網路購物市場持續膨脹發展,網路購物模式不斷新生,如團體合購與代買、代下標、連線等突破跨國購物障礙的中介服務。快速時尚的即時生產概念與暢通的網路通路,彷彿仿製時裝的雙翼,使之如蒲公英的種子般輕盈地飄落全球、遍地開花。   在仿製時裝的態樣及規模皆與過往顯著不同的當下,智慧財產權相關法律制度是否賦予原創時裝設計師保障?在專利權與商標權方面,由於時裝設計的流行性本質與新式樣專利之創作性要件有所矛盾,亦不易符合立體商標之識別性要件,且專利權與商標權須申請註冊獲核准始受保護,設計師得花費大量時間、費用及作業勞力成本,所費不貲,設計師與欲藉該二種智慧財產權維護其權益,既有難度也不適合。而在著作權方面,本研究一一檢視著作權取得要件後,則認為時裝設計為得受現行著作權法保護之客體,且不限於平面形式之時裝設計圖,立體形式同受保護,原創時裝設計師得依該法主張權利。   我國司法實務見解及近期行政函示亦肯定時裝設計受著作權法之保護,認定抄襲改作屬侵害他人時裝設計作品著作權之行為,就此本研究擇我國時裝設計侵權訴訟中的代表性案例,分析法院判決理由。本研究另挑選美國最新時裝設計侵權訴訟二案,進行個案分析,自該二案例顯見於法律並未明文保護時裝設計之情況下,訴訟並非有效對抗仿製時裝之手段。   最後,本研究以產業分析、法律分析及個案分析之研究結果為基礎,分別對政府與企業經營者提供建議:政府應釐清時裝設計產業政策走向,選擇較適我國之快速時尚服飾零售業扶植之,繼而朝有利發展快速時尚服飾零售業之方向解釋著作權法;我國快速時尚服飾零售業者應穩固基礎建設、善用網路通路,前進大中華市場;我國原創時裝設計師則應注意各國法制動態,提升商品與服務品質,並把握利用侵權訴訟宣傳行銷品牌之機會。
17

領導才能、決策品質、工作生活品質、身心健康、幸福感、組織競爭力與績效之相關研究 / The Research of Leaders’Competency, Quality of Decision, Quality of Work Life, Mental and Physical Health, Well-Being, Organizational Competitiveness and Performance.

王立璇 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之目的在於以Sternberg的WICS模式、以及Hamel與Prahalad的競爭大未來思維為出發點,探討當領導者具備智慧、實用智力、分析智力、創造力、以及競爭大未來思維時,是否能制定較佳的決策,進而影響到員工的工作生活品質、身心健康、與幸福感,最終則對於組織競爭力與組織績效產生影響。此外,本研究也檢驗「領導競爭力之整合模式」,以協助企業組織進行診斷與改善。 本研究以問卷蒐集資料,並採用便利取樣,共蒐集417位員工的有效樣本,與經過信度、效度、與因素分析的檢驗,再進行變項間的關係探討。統計分析結果顯示,本研究多數量表皆具有良好的內部一致性信度(.93~.97)與效標關聯效度(.14~.88)。此外,本研究以階層迴歸分析與結構方程模式驗證本研究假設,研究結果顯示:1. 領導者智慧、領導者智力、領導者創造力、與競爭大未來思維,對於領導者決策品質具有正向顯著影響;2. 領導者決策品質對員工工作生活品質具有正向顯著影響;3. 員工工作生活品質對於員工身心健康具有正向顯著影響;4. 員工身心健康對於員工幸福感具有正向顯著影響;5. 員工幸福感對於組織競爭力具有正向顯著影響;6. 組織競爭力對於組織績效具有正向顯著影響;7. 領導者智慧、領導者智力、領導者創造力、與競爭大未來思維,對於組織績效具有正向顯著影響;8. 本研究之領導競爭力整合模式獲得支持。 最後,本研究提出未來之研究建議,以期未來研究能以更完善的研究設計,獲得更完整的領導競爭力之全貌,同時,亦提出本研究之實務應用建議,以作為企業組織診斷與發展的重要參考。
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領導技能、組織文化、顧客需求知覺、因應金融海嘯策略、顧客滿意、組織競爭力、與績效之相關研究 / The study of leaders' skills, organizational culture, perception of customer need, coping strategies of financial crisis, customer satisfaction, organizational competitiveness, and organizational performance

洪宛廷, Hong, Wan Ting Unknown Date (has links)
本研究係以Sternberg的WICS領導模式出發,探討當領導者具備智慧、實用智力、分析智力、創造力,並將這些技能產生綜效時,是否能形塑組織文化,進而影響組織的顧客需求知覺、因應金融海嘯策略、與顧客滿意等方面的展現,而後對於組織競爭力與組織績效產生影響。此外,本研究亦嘗試發展一整合模式,以提供企業組織做為診斷與發展的重要參考。 本研究首先針對六位在職者進行訪談,以釐清研究架構與變項之內涵,並據以進行量表編製或引用相關量表,且以一般企業員工作為研究母群,採立意取樣方式進行樣本蒐集,總計蒐集到327份有效問卷。信效度及因素分析結果顯示,本研究量表擁有良好之內部一致信度(.90~.98)與效標關聯效度(.41~.74)。階層迴歸與結構方程模式驗證研究假設之結果顯示:1.領導技能對於組織文化、組織績效具有正向且顯著的影響、2.組織文化對於顧客需求知覺具有正向且顯著的影響、3.顧客需求知覺對於因應金融海嘯策略具有正向且顯著的影響、4.因應金融海嘯策略對於顧客滿意、組織競爭力具有正向且顯著的影響、5.顧客滿意對於組織競爭力具有正向且顯著的影響、6.組織競爭力對於組織績效具有正向且顯著的影響、7.標竿企業在上述變項皆顯著優於一般與虧損企業。最後,並將訪談結果來驗證研究之假設與架構。綜合而言,本研究採質化與量化兩者得兼之方式來進行研究架構與假設之驗證。 總而言之,本研究之具體貢獻為:理論整合與創新、實務應用與發展。除了整合「領導技能、競爭力、績效」之研究外,亦提出創新的顧客需求知覺之內涵,可幫助開啟後續相關研究,並以宏觀角度發展出「領導技能、顧客需求知覺、因應金融海嘯策略、顧客滿意」之整合模式,以提供企業組織變革與發展之依據。 / This study starts with Sternberg's WICS leadership model, investigating the effect of leaders' wisdom, practical intelligence, analytic intelligence, creativity, and synthesized on organizational culture, and perception of customer need, coping strategies of financial crisis, customer satisfaction, and ultimately, on organizational competitiveness, organizational performance. In addition, this study tries to construct a macro model, which assists organizations in diagnosing and developing. This study compiles related scales and use survey method to collect data. Moreover, it chooses employees in enterprises as research population and uses convenience sampling. The total number of effective sample is 327. All questionnaires were factor analysis examined, and confirmed to have highly reliability (.90~.98) and validity (.41~.74). The conclusion drawn from result of hierarchical regression analysis and structural equation modeling analysis indicates:1. leaders' skills have positive and significant effect on organizational culture and organizational performance; 2. organizational culture have positive and significant effect on perception of customer need; 3. perception of customer need have positive and significant effect on coping strategies of financial crisis; 4. coping strategies of financial crisis have positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and organizational competitiveness; 5. customer satisfaction have positive and significant effect on organizational competitiveness; 6. organizational competitiveness have positive and significant effect on organizational performance; 7. above variables in benchmarking enterprises are significant better than normal and deficit enterprises. Furthermore, this study also applied interview with 6 professionals as a method to gather opinions on variables and confirm the model. Finally, the contribution of this study includes "integration and innovation of theories" and " practical applications". This study proposes the model of leadership, perception of customer need, coping strategies of financial crisis and customer satisfaction from macro view point. It not only initiates follow-up academic studies, but also provides an innovative model for enterprises to change and develop.

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