No description available.

国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。

国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。

這是一個結合音樂創作專輯和現場展演（火車音樂會）的作品，探討城市之間旅途的往返和時空的轉換，創作過程同時也是尋找「自我」的過程。 專輯發想於我多年來在揚州、北京和台北三地之間往返的移動經歷。十四首曲目通過「出發」「海島」「都市」「歸家」這樣的線索串連，其中也將收錄城市不同角落的聲景，期盼透過作品，讓聽眾思考心目中城市的樣貌，也藉由出發找到自我。展演的部分的是由火車音樂會構成，將音樂表演安排在區間車車廂內舉行，試圖將聽眾們帶回我最初創作歌曲的場景，更好地感受我的音樂創作。 本創作論述提供創作的背景與動機，關於城市、空間、民謠的歷史的文獻探討和其他作品討論，以及專輯和火車音樂會的創作內容說明，觀眾回饋。最後附上結論與參考文獻，構成共五章的創作論述。 / Between Cities is a comprehensive work which combines music album and live show(train concert). It intends to discuss the journeys between cities and time-space transposition. Also, the process of creation is a process of finding myself. Inspired by the travel experience among Yangzhou, Beijing and Taipei over the years, the music album contains 14 tracks through a clue of “Departures” “The island” “Cities” and  “Homecoming”. It also records soundscapes of different cities’ corners. I hope these songs can let the audience think about the appearance of their imaginative cities and find themselves by starting from somewhere. Consisting of music performance which is arranged in train cabin, the train concert intends to bring the audience back to my original scene of songwriting and make them learn my songs more deeply. The thesis declares my motives and songwriting background of this creation in the first part. It then reviews the literary writings about cities, space, folk history and other songwriters’ artworks. In the third and fourth part, I explain all the treatment of my album and train concert, including the audience feedback. Adding on the conclusion and reference, working records above become a five-chapter thesis in the end.

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(経済学) / 甲第20876号 / 経博第571号 / 新制||経||284(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院経済学研究科経済学専攻 / (主査)教授 若林 直樹, 教授 椙山 泰生, 教授 松井 啓之 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Economics / Kyoto University / DGAM

中國大陸自1978年改革開放之後，伴隨著經濟繁榮與社會開放，使得經濟、政治、文化等社會生活各方面都受到前所未有的衝擊，同時也為中國大陸的非營利組織帶來發展的契機，之後非營利組織也如雨後春筍般地迅速發展，雖然目前其發展仍處於初期階段，但其民間性正在不斷地強化；同時，非營利組織在社會福利、慈善救助、助學培訓、醫療保健、文化教育、生態環境等各方面的努力與社會影響，在中國大陸顯然地已成為一股重要的社會力量，而相關的研究與探討也在近幾年來大量地發表。 本文在於探討中國大陸非營利組織發展的產生背景、歷史發展、規模情形、法規制度、與市民社會發展的關係、目前所面臨的問題與困境，以及其未來發展的趨勢。並以中國青少年發展基金會為個案分析，希望透過文獻的分析與實地的訪談，以更加瞭解目前中國大陸非營利組織的發展情形。 而在近年來非營利組織迅速發展的同時，也面臨到一些問題與瓶頸，包括：政社不分、經費不足、人才缺乏、法律不健全等問題。總之，目前中國大陸的非營利組織仍處於轉型之中，且改革開放以來，中國大陸非營利組織發展雖然面臨到前所未有的機遇，但於此同時，也面臨到諸多的問題與挑戰。 / After reform and opening up in 1978, all aspects of mainland China, such as the economy, politics and culture affairs, were in an unprecedented state of shock. Meanwhile, the opportunity was given for the development of the non-profit organizations (NPO) which were growing rapidly in recent years. Though the development is still at the primary stage, the participation of citizens in NPOs is increasing gradually. NPOs have become an important force with their growing influence on the social welfare, kindly supports, healthcare, cultural and education affairs, and environmental protections. Much related research was published in recent years. The current study uses China Youth Development Foundation as an example to understand the development of NPOs in mainland China. The study focuses on its background, history, current situation, relevant regulations, relationship with the civil society, and future developments. The purpose of this study is to know more about the present development of NPOs in mainland China by methods of interviews and analyses. As NPOs develop rapidly in recent years, they are also facing some problems, such as their connections with politics, shortage of financial support and personnel, and insufficient regulation establishments. In general, the NPOs of mainland China are still in a period of transition. Since the reform and open market, NPOs have had a great opportunity for their development, but they are also experiencing many problems and challenges.

Tmair認為：當文化的公共性可以被忽略時，或是強調文化生活實踐上的個人性之後，民族文化就能夠成為權利的某一種內容而與其他權利一樣被保障。在這個意義下，民族主義與自由主義是可以相容的，這也被她稱為「自由的民族主義」。而本文提出另一種自由主義與民族主義的關係——互補關係。從研究「權利」開始，並發現它的基礎是共同體。在建立共同體的過程中，顯然並沒有一種自由主義的方式可以完全地避免暴力。也就是說，建立共同體的過程就是建立成員之間共性的過程，也是統一化的過程，在此一過程中，衝突勢所難免。若是如此，民族主義與自由主義就存在一種互補關係，若權利理論必須共同體確立為前提，那麼，「自由」就必須以「民族」為前提。也就是，民族主義處理「建立政治共同體」的部分，而自由主義則在共同體建立之後才能發會作用。在國家理論裡，民族主義要處理政治共同體的共性，而自由主義的重點在處理市民社會裡，個人的特殊性應該如何安排。兩種理論各有千秋，同時也呈現一種「互補關係」。

本研究旨在藉由中國大陸與台灣公眾外交策略、官方文獻、新聞稿、研究報告、著作之搜集，分析比較兩岸公眾外交的思維發展、制度沿革、文化交流、國際傳播、形象塑造等，主要的研究發現如下： 一、因應無國界挑戰環境，網路科技是公眾外交的利器：處於瞬息萬變的資訊化、全球化、民主化時代，公眾外交必須善加利用網路科技，方能因應無國界、無時差之挑戰。 二、支助非政府組織推動公眾外交：政府不被信任是常有的事情。非政府組織強調獨立、非營利與專業，活動形式靈活多樣，與民眾關係也較密切，較官方機關更受人們信任。因此，政府支助非政府組織推動公眾外交，將獲得更明顯的成效。 三、公眾外交傳遞之訊息，其包裝須符合目標國家需求：設計訊息時，要有一個清晰的主題。在傳遞訊息之前，要了解接受訊息一方的需要，以他們能明白的方式去發送訊息。為吸引目標對象的注意，訊息內容除了要符合對方的國情外，還要以創意或新奇的手法包裝。 四、研究機構及媒體最能塑造輿論，是公眾外交的重點目標對象：研究機構及媒體之意見受到很多人的重視，會直接影響社會菁英及大眾。政府經常與各國智庫、基金會及大學等研究機構建立合作關係，共同提倡某些議題或政策，並藉由媒體塑造有利於本國的輿論環境，推動外交關係的發展。 五、設計推動公眾外交的跨部門協調機制：公眾外交涵蓋資訊、文化、教育等領域，有賴不同機關協力合作，但不同機關基於本位思考，難免意見相左，因此有必要設計一個跨部門的協調機制。 六、突發事件中之公眾外交，在於盡快提供正確的資訊：當突發事件發生時，由於資訊不明，國內外民眾詮釋危機訊息時，經常各自表述，公眾外交必須盡快提供正確的資訊，積極掌控全盤。 七、體育外交係較為國際社會所能接受之公眾外交活動：體育被譽為「世界通用語言」，可以讓不同血統、背景、宗教信仰和經濟狀況的各國人民共聚一堂，互相學習、瞭解、欣賞不同文化。 八、國民素質、文化活動、消費產品及對國際社會之貢獻係塑造國家形象之關鍵：公眾外交重要的目標就是形塑良好的國家形象。從研究分析形塑國家形象經驗中，了解塑造國家形象關鍵在於注重國民素質之培養、善用文化活動、提高消費產品信譽，以及對國外民眾做出實質貢獻，建立休戚與共與互惠關係。 / The research is aimed at studying ideology, institution, cultural exchanges, international communication of public diplomacy in Mainland China and Taiwan. After analyzing the relevant policies, official literature, news releases, and publications, I come up with the following research findings: First, internet technology is an efficient instrument of public diplomacy to cope with boundless environment. In the face of ever-changing global and democratic environment equipped with information technology, a government should make the most of internet technology to deal with real-time challenges transcending national borders. Second, a government may sponsor non-governmental organizations to implement public diplomacy. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) attach great importance on their independence, non-profit programs and expertise. Moreover, by means of various and lively activities, NGOs establish close relations with the public, and thus are more trusted by the public than governments. In this context, a government may sponsor NGOs to launch public diplomacy and will bring about lasting effects. Third, a message to be delivered should meet the needs of the target audience. A message should be clear to the receiver and framed from the receiver’s point of view. Besides, to attract the target audience’s attention, the message should be delivered in a novice manner. Most importantly, the message will be perceived by both the sender and the receiver in the same way. Fourth, public diplomacy targets research organizations and the media to construct public opinion. As the majority of the public pay attention to the suggestions and advice from research organizations and the media, research organizations and the media can exert deep influences on the social elite and the public. As a result, a government always teams up with such research organizations as think tanks, foundations and universities to advocate certain issues or policies. Meanwhile, favorable public opinion will be built through the assistance of the media to develop foreign relations. Fifth, an inter-agency coordinating mechanism should be designed. Related with various aspects like information, culture and education, public diplomacy depends on relevant agencies to work hand in hand. However, given that different agencies surely have conflicting opinions, it is necessary to design an inter-agency coordinating mechanism. Sixth, timely leading public opinion is a key to dealing with unexpected events. As unclear or confusing information is rampant in an unexpected event, people at home and abroad are likely to make their own interpretation. A government should release accurate information as soon as possible to dominate the whole situation. Seventh, sports diplomacy is the most well received activity of public diplomacy. Dubbed the world’s common language, sports can bring all kinds of peoples together regardless of race, background, religion, and economic status and learn from each other. Eighth, national overall quality, cultural activities, consumer products, and contributions to the international community play a vital role in building a national image. Successfully building a national image lies in improving the national overall quality, making the most of cultural activities, enhancing the credibility of consumer products, and establishing mutually beneficial relations with the people abroad.

No description available.

80年代, 蘇聯開始了大規模的經濟改革, 其所引發的效應立刻席捲了東歐 其他國家, 而其廣度與深度均超過前期的改革。特別是戈巴契夫任蘇聯總 書記時期, 他提出新思維的改革方向, 並使「改革」、「重建」成為全蘇 聯社會的行進目標。戈巴契夫大刀闊斧的經改革措施不但使蘇聯經濟體質 起了根本變化, 更對世界經濟聯繫關係產生巨大的衝擊。本文研究的動機 即在於以蘇聯經濟改革特別是戈巴契夫在位時推動之經濟改革內容為研究 主題, 此一主題研究有助於瞭解蘇聯社會主義經濟體制建設過程中所發生 的經濟問題, 且戈巴契夫發動的改革措施對社會主義經棸擉t發生何種影 嚮; 而蘇聯經濟狀況又將產生何種演變趨勢。