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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
71

兩人團隊創意交融系絡之比較個案研究 / Creative collaboration within two-person teams: A comparative case study

樊學良, Fan, Hsueh Liang Unknown Date (has links)
「兩人」是團隊組成的最小單位,回顧人類社會經濟活動的發展,許多重要的創新,經常是從兩人團隊開始。特別是以創意為核心的任務或作為,更易於以兩人為基礎,個別尋覓契合自我價值觀、專業能力,和人格特質的合作搭檔。雖然兩人團隊是人類社會經濟活動的常態,存在著重要的學理和實務意涵需要探討;但是,目前有關兩人團隊的文獻仍不多見。本研究的目的,即在回應此一文獻缺口,探討兩人團隊創意交融的系絡。 研究採取比較個案研究法,以八個兩人設計團隊進行半結構的深度訪談,正式研究前則進行了兩個前導個案的研究。經彙整訪談逐字稿之文本分析內容後,本研究有三個主要發現。第一,兩人設計團隊創意協作的歷程,從成員對產品核心概念的探索開始,之後會經歷共同建構創意、精緻化創意和實踐創意等過程。而產品核心概念的頓悟,通常是兩人在相近的問題意識下,從參與共享的情境當中浮現。此一情境浮現之頓悟並不專屬哪一方,但又必須仰賴兩人共同參與情境而獲得。第二,友誼是促進兩人設計團隊發展交融記憶系統的重要因素,友誼不僅帶動了兩人從玩票接案到正式形成團隊,同時也在團隊運作過程中,增強交融記憶系統本身的能量。第三,成員會透過不同形式的溝通互動,促進資訊的交流並精緻彼此的創意,這些形式包括了競爭型互動、合作型互動,和基於玩興的互動。 整體而言,本研究拓展了吾人對於兩人團隊及其創意交融的理解,也對團隊經營和團隊創意管理的實務有所貢獻。團隊發展實務上,可培養交融記憶系統成為團隊賴以運作的核心能耐,並透過成員共同參與情境的方式,營造有利於兩人從事創意交融活動的場域。 / ‘Two person’ is a basic unit of the composition of a team. Looking back on the historical development of the social and economic activities of the human, many radical innovations were often invented by two-person teams. Especially, creative workers, based on the two-person team structure, are more likely to search for the right partner that whose vision, value, expertise, and personality are best fit with each other. Despite the research on two-person team could provide valuable theoretical and practical implications for team literature; very little attention has given to such phenomena. Using a multi-case of eight two-person design teams, this dissertation explores the creative collaboration within the two-person teams. Through the qualitative analysis of the data, this dissertation provides three major findings. First, the creative collaboration processes within the two-person team contain four stages which begin exploring the core concept of the product. Then, team members collectively co-construct, elaborate and execute the core concept of the product. The insight of core concept of the product usually emerges from the two persons who have similar problem awareness and collectively engage in a shared context. This insight is not exclusive which party, but must rely on both sides to collectively engage in the shared context to develop. Second, friendship plays an important role for facilitating the development of the team’s transactive memory system (TMS). Friendship not only helps the two persons to build a team, help the team’s TMS function well in the team development processes. Third, members within the two-person team use three kinds of dialogue communication for exchanging information and elaborating creative ideas of the members. The three kinds of dialogue are: competitive dialogue, collaborative dialogue, and playfulness dialogue. Overall, this dissertation extends the current knowledge in management area about the creative collaboration within the two-person teams. Results of this dissertation also contribute to the management for two-person teams and the management of team members’ creative ideas. This dissertation suggests the two-person teams can build TMS as a team’s core capability and engage in shared contexts where beneficial for the creative collaboration.
72

情境因素、消費者購買涉入與創新接受態度影響網路競標意願之研究 / The Effects of Situational Factors, Consumer Purchasing Involvement, and Innovativeness on Online Bidding Intention

蔣宗男, Chiang, Tsung-Nan Unknown Date (has links)
由於網際網路的興起,網路使用人口便快速地攀升,同時帶動網際網路在商業應用的發展,以網際網路為基礎的電子商務也成為資訊社會中一種嶄新形態的商業行為。在此環境中網路競標逐漸形成一種網路消費的模式,而本研究則試圖以消費者的角度來探討網路競標此一交易的行為。 本研究從國內外的網路競標現況以及相關研究理論進行文獻的探討,經過整理後,決定以情境因素、消費者購買涉入、接受創新態度、與人口統計變數來探討消費者的網路競標意願是如何受到這些變數的影響。 本研究的主要結果發現: 1.在溝通情境下,以「產品提供的豐富性」、「產品搜尋的效率性」、和「產品資訊的豐富性」對消費者的網路競標意願最具有影響力。 2.在購買情境下,以「目標商品價格低於個人預算」與「目標商品結標期限將至」最能影響消費者的網路競標意願。 3.購買涉入程度愈高的消費者,其參與網路競標的意願也愈高。 4.創新接受態度愈高的消費者,其參與網路競標的意願也愈高。 5.曾經參加過網路競標以及每日上網時數較多的消費者,也有較高的網路競標意願。 最後根據研究結果,本研究對於競標網站的經營業者提出以下的6點建議與策略: 1.針對女性消費者的需求,提供所需商品或設計專屬網站。 2.多元的交易付款方式。 3.強化網站的使用功能與知名度。 4.熱門商品宜縮短其競標期限。 5.針對高購買涉入消費者的行銷策略。 6.吸引低創新接受態度消費者的行銷策略。 / The appearance of Internet has contributed to rapid growth of both surfer population and business applications. As a result, the Internet-based E-commerce has become a new business practices in the information society. Under the impact, the new consumption trend of online bidding is growing rapidly. This thesis takes a look into the new online transaction-online bidding in terms of the perspective of consumer behavior. This thesis compiles documents such as current foreign and domestic online bidding status, relevant researches, and related theories, to construct the operating framework on it, which is to study the impact of situational factors, consumer purchasing involvement, innovativeness, and demographic variation on online bidding intention. The following points are the major discoveries of this thesis: 1.Among all the factors of communication situation, "product variety," "efficiency in product searching," and "accessibility to product information" are the most influential factors on consumers' online bidding intention. 2.Among all the factors of purchase situation, consumers are most interested in online bidding when "prices of desired products are lower than personal budget" and "deadlines for bidding are approaching." 3.Consumers with higher purchasing involvement have higher online bidding intention than those who with lower purchasing involvement. 4.Consumers inclined to adopt innovations are more willingly to participate in online bidding. 5.Consumers who have experiences of online bidding and those who spend more time surfing on the Internet have higher intention on online bidding. Based on the findings, this thesis proposes several reference suggestions and approaches for online bidding websites.  1.To provide products women need or establish websites designed exclusively for women. 2.To accept various ways of payment. 3.To strengthen functions and publicity of websites. 4.To shorten the bidding term of popular products. 5.The marketing strategy to attract consumers with high purchasing involvement. 6.The marketing strategy of appealing to consumers with low innovativeness.
73

壽險公司現金流量模型之建構 / The Construction for a Cash Flow Model of a Life Insurance Company

陳雅雯, Chen,Ya-wen Unknown Date (has links)
本文考量於Excel介面下設計一「壽險公司現金流量模型」,透過保險財管、精算理論的採用與大量隨機模擬亂數的應用,欲建構一結合理論基礎與實務運用的動態財務分析系統雛形。 模型中,資產面的模擬項目共有七項:1.債券與放款:採用CIR或Vesicek兩利率模型供選擇進行利率期間結構生成,以模擬出各到期期限的債券及放款價格。2.股票:以資本資產訂價模型(CAPM)來模擬各類股股票價格的變動與股票投資報酬。3.不動產:使用幾何布朗運動模擬不動產價值與租金收入。4.國外投資:利用幾何布朗運動模擬匯率的變動。5.現金及銀行存款。6.應收款項,考量壞帳情況下,逐年比率攤回殘餘金額。7.其他資產。 負債面採用定期險、終身生死合險與遞延年金險模擬壽險公司業務經營的現金流量情況。藉由資產與負債的整合,可模擬出公司未來十年內各年度的損益情況,讓使用者了解於承受總體經濟各項不確定風險下,壽險公司資產面、負債面與業主權益的現金流量情況。 文末引用個案範例,進行實務操作的說明,示範如何應用本模型來進行最適資產配置決策與敏感度分析,以證明本系統的合理可行性。最後,並對此系統提出檢討與展望,期待後續研究可加入程式語言的應用而建構出一完備的動態財務分析系統。 / The main purpose of this study is to construct a dynamic cash flow testing for the life insurance company by using Excel. Through the adoption of financial and actuarial theories and the application of stochastic method, we want to provide a rudiment analysis framework of life dynamic financial model that combines theoretical basis and practical application. This analysis framework includes seven categories of assets. The simulation models or related issues for each category will be discussed accordingly. – 1. Bonds and mortgage loans: providing CIR and Vesicek interest rate model for users to generate the interest term structure. 2. Stocks: applying CAPM method to simulate the stock prices and stock returns. 3. Real estate and rental income: using Geometric Brownian Motion to simulate the price of real estate and the rental income. 4. Foreign investment assets: using Geometric Brownian Motion to simulate the movement of exchange rate. 5. Cash and Deposits. 6. Account Receivable: after considering bad loans, we amortize the residual account receivables for a specific period. On the liability side, we use three types of products - term life, whole life endowment, and deferred annuity - to generate the business profile as well as the cash flows patterns of the life insurance company. By integrating the asset and liability sides of the model, we can simulate the revenue of the company for the following ten years and enable the users to predict the future cash flows under uncertain financial conditions. Finally, applications of this model are presented as thoroughly as possible to educate the users about how to make the optimal asset allocation decisions and sensitive scenario analysis. The application results show that the model reasonably fits the desired results. Since the model presented here is not a complete DFA model, future researches may consider adding more refined component into the analysis framework like using programming language.
74

從巴塞爾資本協定三之觀點探討銀行資產配置與結構調整 / A Study of Bank Asset Allocation and Structure Adjustment under Basel III

施佳妤 Unknown Date (has links)
巴塞爾銀行監督委員會(Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, BCBS) 於2010年發布巴塞爾資本協定三。為強化銀行流動性風險管理,新增兩項流動性風險量化衡量指標:流動性覆蓋比率(Liquidity Coverage Ratio, LCR)以及淨穩定資金比率(Net Stable Funding Ratio, NSFR)。我國於2015年開始將流動性覆蓋比率納入監管要求,亦將於2018年開始導入淨穩定資金比率。然而在提高銀行風險控管及標準的同時,銀行需考量其股東權益報酬。新規範的實施使銀行需要進行調整以符合法規,過往鮮少有研究針對本國銀行探討其資產配置調整與結構調整。本研究除探討個案銀行如何在巴塞爾資本協定三框架下調整其資產負債配置與結構,更進一步探討其各項調整對銀行之獲利能力以及各項法定比率之影響,希望能幫助銀行在未來調整結構之前能更了解其決策所帶來之影響。 本研究發現,在不提高資產負債表規模的情況下,可以透過銀行結構調整達到巴塞爾資本協定三於2019年之標準,同時提高銀行獲利能力;在適度提高資產負債表規模的情況之下,其獲利能力高於不提高資產負債表規模之情況。此外,本研究針對不同情境探討銀行應如何調整資產負債配置與銀行結構。風險趨避情境相較於風險偏好下,應在存放款方面,吸收更多長天期之存款、降低長期放款占比;資產配置方面則應增加政府公債占比。由於巴塞爾資本協定三採階段性實施,本研究針對個案銀行2015到2019 年之資產負債配置與銀行結構做研究,發現個案銀行隨著法規越趨嚴格,應提高公司債占比並同時降低權益類等相對風險較高之資產占比;另一方面為達到淨穩定資金比率要求,銀行應提高其長期存款占比。最後,本研究針對各項結構與資產負債配置調整做更深入的分析,探討其對於各項指標之敏感度,以實際的量化數字表示每項變動的影響,以利銀行在做決策時更了解其決策之利與弊。 / Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) released Basel III in 2010. In order to ensure the maintenance and stability of funding and liquidity profiles of banks’ balance sheets, two liquidity standards, Liquidity Coverage Ratio(LCR) and Net Stable Funding Ratio(NSFR), were introduced in Basel III. To in line with international norm, Taiwan government plans to implement LCR and NSFR in 2015 and 2018 respectively. However, there is a trade-off between return and risk. With the implement of new law, how to adjust banks’ asset allocation becomes a critical issue. In this study, we focus on business structure and ways to adjust A bank’s asset allocation. We found that A bank can meet government’s requirements and increase it’s return on equity without increasing balance sheet size by adjusting business structure; In the situation where balance sheet size is increased, A bank can meet the requirements with higher return on equity than where the balance sheet size isn’t increased. In three different scenarios: risk seeking, risk neutral and risk aversion, we found that A bank should increase more long-term deposits and decrease long-term loans in risk aversion scenario than in risk seeking scenario. In risk aversion scenario, A bank should also hold more government bonds than in risk seeking scenario. From 2015 to 2019, the requirements become stricter and stricter, A bank should hold more corporate bonds and less securities. At the same time, A bank should increase more long-term deposits to meet the NSFR requirement. The research also shows how business structure and asset allocation changes can affect A bank’s related required ratio and return on equity. Our findings can help A bank makes more precise decision by knowing actual quantitative influence before they implement the new policies.
75

改良式多項自由選擇測驗之各種情境的實驗研究

戴嘉南, Dai, Jia-Nan Unknown Date (has links)
第一章緒論 第一節研究之動機與目的 第二節研究之範圍與假設 第三節研究之方法 第二章有關文獻之評述 第一節對肯博斯所著" 客觀考試之應用 "一文之評述 第二節對褚端司爾及史密德合著之" 各種改良式多項選擇測驗 "一文之評述 第三節對貝肯所著" 一種改銀式多項選擇測驗題在各種情境中之使用 " 一文之評述 第三章本研究測驗題之編製與實驗 第一節現行選擇測驗題之種類 第二節本測驗之編製 第三節本測驗之計分方法 第四節本測驗之實驗 第四章實驗所得資料之統計 第一節統計配對 第二節求各組測驗二與其標準測驗之相關 第三節變異數分析 第五章總結 第一節實驗結果之分析與比較 第二節對本研究之評述與討論 參考書目 附錄
76

不同甄選情境中人格印象、能力評估、喜好程度及應對表現對口試成績的影響 / Effect of personality impression, capability judgment, likeability and interview performance on university enrollment interview with different settings

袁明玉, Meng Gek WANG Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討不同甄選情境中(視聽組、聽覺組、文字組),「人格印象」、「能力評估」、「喜好程度」及「應對表現」對「口試成績」的影響。 本研究以實驗法進行,採3「甄選情境」× 5「考生」二因子混合設計。其中「甄選情境」分為「視聽組」、「聽覺組」及「文字組」三組,「考生」則分為「甲生」、「乙生」、「丙生」、「丁生」及「戊生」五位。每組均由17位口試委員對5位考生進行評分。由於三組之口試委員不同,各組之評分不會彼此影響,因此「甄選情境」為獨立樣本,即受試者間設計;五位考生均會接受17位口試委員之評分,因此「考生」乃相依樣本,即受試者內設計。 本研究以碩博士班研究生為研究對象,請他們在觀看(聆聽或閱讀)口試錄影帶(謄本)後,以大學推甄口試委員的立場對影片中人物所形成之「人格印象」、「能力評估」、「喜好程度」及「應對表現」予以評分,並評定其「口試成績」。本研究採隨機分配,將研究對象分為「視聽組」、「聽覺組」及「文字組」三組。每組17位口試委員,共計51位。在觀看(聆聽或閱讀)口試錄影帶(謄本)前,受試者有5分鐘時間閱覽考生之書面資料,然後在觀看(聆聽或閱讀)考生之口試錄影帶(謄本)後,填寫「人格印象量表」及「口試評量表」。 本研究以3「甄選情境」× 5「考生」混合設計二因子變異數分析檢定不同的甄選情境在「人格印象」(他人親和取向、個人愉悅取向)、「能力評估」(專業能力、問題處理能力、人際關係處理能力、行政能力、外語能力)、「喜好程度」、「應對表現」及「口試成績」上之差異情形,結果發現處在不同甄選情境中的口試委員在這些變項上(外語能力除外)均可獲得頗為一致的判斷。研究者認為造成此結果的可能原因為:(1)參與推甄口試的考生無論是在課業或是人格特質、能力上均有相當程度的相似性;(2)大學推甄所使用的書面審查資料較職場口試中所使用的豐富,足以提供考生之人格、能力相關訊息;(3)實驗過程中口試委員閱讀書面審查資料的時間和口試時間的間隔太短,考生書面資料造成的初始效應過於強烈。 在不同甄選情境(視聽組、聽覺組、文字組)中,「人格印象」、「能力評估」、「喜好程度」、「應對表現」對「口試成績」之影響方面,研究結果發現:(1)「口試成績」與「應對表現」有高度相關;(2)「個人愉悅取向」與「視聽組」及「文字組」口試成績之間僅具低度相關,但卻與「聽覺組」口試成績具高度相關;(3)「專業能力」與「視聽組」及「文字組」口試成績之間僅具低度相關,但卻與「聽覺組」口試成績之間具高度相關;(4)「問題解決能力」與「視聽組」及「聽覺組」口試成績之間僅具低度相關,但卻與「文字組」口試成績之間具高度相關;(6)「喜好程度」與「視聽組」及「文字組」口試成績僅具低度相關,但與「聽覺組」口試成績則具高度相關;(7)「口試成績」與「他人親和取向」、「人際關係能力」、「行政能力」、「外語能力」僅有低度相關。 研究者認為本研究之所以發現「人格印象」與「視聽組」和「文字組」口試成績之間並沒有很高的相關,其可能的原因如下:(1)有些人格特質是無法在短時間內被覺察到的;(2)有些人格特質是比較容易用聽的方式覺察到的;(3)人格特質的判斷通常是以潛意識的方式在進行的;(4)人格特質是可以經由大學四年的教育慢慢成形的;(5)人格特質對口試的影響主要是在對應試者未來工作表現的預測上,而大學校系並不需預測考生未來工作表現。 綜合本研究發現,在大學推甄口試方面,考生的肢體語言、外表、聲音等對口試委員的影響並不是很重要。此外,人格特質在大學推甄口試上的影響亦非常輕微,因此研究認為大學學系應重新衡量是否應繼續保有口試?抑或改以其他方式進行學生的甄選,以達到既有效又節省的取才方式。 / The purpose of the study is to identify which of the following variables: personality impression, capability judgment, likeability, and interview performance, is actually affecting the outcome of the university enrollment interview with different settings. Subjects were 51 post-graduate students, randomly assigned to three groups – “Audio-visual Group”, “Audio Group”, and “Script Group”. Those in video group watched the video of the university enrollment interview, while those in audio group listened to the audio of the same interview, and those in script group read the transcript of the said interview. Vitae of the applicants were given to the subjects for reference prior to the stimulus. Each subject reviewed 5 applicants’ video (audio/transcript), and filled in the Personality Impression Form and Interview Assessment Form. 2-way ANOVA is used to examine the effect of different settings (audio-visual, audio, or transcript) on personality impression, capability judgment, likeability, and interview content, and it is found that all variable can be judged in coincidence among subjects within different settings. Pearson correlation is used to examine the effect of personality impression, capability judgment, likeability, and interview performance on the decision-making of interview in different settings, and it is found that interview result is (1) highly correlated to interview performance in all settings; (2) highly correlated to personality impression, specialty, and likeability in “audio group”, however, it is loosely correlated in other groups; (3) highly correlated to problem solving skills in “audio group”, however, it is loosely correlated in other groups; (4) loosely correlated to inter-personal skills, administrative skills and foreign language in all settings.
77

理性重建與現代性發展-哈伯馬斯後形上學思想探究

簡健育 Unknown Date (has links)
理性概念所具備的統一性特徵在傳統的形上學背景之下表現為一種普遍的統一學說,然而這樣的論點在當代受到很大的挑戰,當代思想中很多都表現為一種多元主義的立場,對於理性統一性的論點多有批判。於是乎一場一與多之間的哲學辯論就此展開。哈伯馬斯對於理性統一性有其獨特的見解,重新考慮在多元之中理性統一性的可能性。基本上哈伯馬斯採取跳脫形上學立場,不在一與多兩者間的對立為任何一方進行辯護,而是提出一種新的見解,由後形上學的立場來談在多元中理性統一性的可能性。 哈伯馬斯認為現今存在著兩類針鋒相對的觀點,一種是有鑑於當代形上學統一性的喪失而努力回歸前康德時代的形上學,另一種則是以被壓制的多元性向統一性思想提出抗議。為了要釐清其中有關一與多之間的對立與關聯,哈伯馬斯對於傳統以來一與多之間的論點提出了個人的見解,同時也對當代反對統一性的相關論點做討論,進而提出自己的看法以求一條新的解決之道,試著調和一與多之間的對立性。本論文將透過對後形上學思想趨勢的討論,說明哈伯馬斯重建理性概念的進路及其對不同立場的學者所抱持的態度。
78

風險基礎資本,情境分析及動態模擬破產預測模型之比較 / Regulatory Solvency Prediction: Risk-Based Capital, Scenario analysis and Stochastic Simulation

宋瑞琳, Sung, Jui-Lin Unknown Date (has links)
保險公司清償能力一直是保險監理的重心,在所有現行的制度中風險基礎資本是最重要的,但此項制度仍有其缺點,因此其他動態分析模型被許多學者所提出,如涉險值及情境分析。雖然這些動態分析模型被學者所偏好,但監理機關仍須對這些模型的精確程度加以了解,這也是本篇論文所要研究的目的。 基於此,本篇論文以模擬方式及經濟模型加以分析風險基礎資本、情境分析及涉險值等方法的破產預測的相對精確性。其中風險基礎資本完全採用現有NAIC的年報資料,情境分析及涉險值則採用我們所建立的模型,基於此也可以確認現有監理制度是否有缺失。 我們的結果發現風險基礎資本的預測能力很低,動態模型-情境分析及涉險值皆優於風險基礎資本,且在不同動態模型中涉險值的預測能力較好。因此可知被學者所偏好的動態分析模型應是未來保險監理的方向希望藉由本篇提供監理機關一個參考的依據。 / Solvency prediction of insurers has been the focus of insurance regulation. Among the solvency regulation systems, risked-based capital (RBC) is the most important but RBC still has some drawbacks. Thus, the dynamic financial analyses-scenario analysis and Value at Risk have been developed to be the regulation tool. Although, the scholars prefer the dynamic financial analysis, the regulators still want to make sure the accuracy of dynamic financial analysis. That is the purpose of our paper. Therefore, we use the simulation result and the econometric model to analyze the relative effectiveness of RBC, scenario and Value at Risk (VaR). The RBC is from the annual statement and the scenario and VaR come from our simulation model. Our result shows that the RBC has very low explanatory power, the dynamic financial analysis is better than RBC, and VaR outperform scenario analysis. Thus, we conclude that VaR is the way to go for property-casualty insurance regulators.
79

由消費者行為分析防偽標籤的市場需求 / Exploring the Demand of the Anti-Counterfeit Tag market -- From the perspective of Consumer Behavior

黃崇格, Huang, Chung-Ko Unknown Date (has links)
本研究有鑒於目前市場上仿冒品充斥,全球產業每年因偽造行為所產生的損失已高達美金4000億元左右,嚴重影響產業生存。為打擊仿冒現象,防偽產業因應而生,隨著消費者越來越重視消費權益及企業為了維護其品牌權益而蓬勃發展,嚴然已成為各種新產品不可或缺的附屬產品,防偽產業的未來發展及其競爭激烈是可以預期的。本論文提及的防偽標籤是專指『將單一或多種以上的防偽技術運用在可以黏貼或印製在目標產品的包裝或目標產品本身的標籤產品』。由於防偽標籤是附屬於目標產品,並非消費者所購買的標的。但透過對消費者購買行為的研究可以分析產品防偽的需求程度,進而提供產品製造商或供應商了解該產品是否需要防偽標籤?  本文首先蒐集消費者行為之文獻資料,找出消費者特性、消費者價值觀、消費者生活型態及消費者涉入程度等與防偽涉入程度相關的變數,整理各變數間的交互關係導出消費者對於防偽涉入程度會影響產品防偽的需求程度;其次透過焦點訪談及專家訪問內容得知,產品特性也是影響產品防偽的需求程度的重要因素;最後再由產品防偽的需求程度分析防偽標籤的市場需求。另一方面,不同的購買情境也會影響防偽標籤的市場需求,其中包括了購買通路以及標籤功效、法令規範、消費者對防偽標籤辨識能力等外在環境。 本研究經由消費者問卷調查,將所獲得的資料經由多變量變異數分析、相關分析及頻次分析等統計方法所得之結果來驗證假設。其結論均能滿足本研究所希望達到的五項目的。  一、影響防偽標籤市場需求的因素  二、影響消費者防偽涉入程度的因素  三、哪些特性的產品需要防偽標籤  四、哪些通路的產品需要防偽標籤  五、現階段防偽標籤的推廣成效 最後將本研究之發現作整理,提供防偽標籤業者作實務上的建議,希望這些參考意見在防偽產業擬定防偽標籤行銷策略時,能給予適切的助益。
80

建商老人住宅之財務分析-由開發與經營角度解析

周柏宏 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究從建商供給者角度,探討開發與經營老人住宅時所可能面對的問題以及影響老人住宅開發與經營的相關財務因子。首先,就目前老人住宅現況來探討,透過老人住宅市場分析,以瞭解目前老人住宅的市場趨勢,並從老人住宅營運流程,探討老人住宅與一般住宅的差異;最後,透過問卷設計與訪談方式,實際瞭解建商在開發與經營老人住宅的問題。接下來,從問卷訪談中所得到的相關個案資訊,建立個案財務分析模型;並透過內部報酬率法、敏感性分析、情境模擬分析,探討在不同經營方式下,投資報酬率的變化情形,並找出影響老人住宅開發與經營的關鍵因子,再從財務所得的結論,做最後的結論與建議。

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