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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

以逐次方法縮減估計值變異數的模擬研究 / Variance Reduction: A Simulation Study of Sequential Methods

吳振興, Wu, Chen-Hsing Unknown Date (has links)
在本文中使用七種不同的抽樣方法估計對稱分配的位置參數,目的是為了縮減估計值的變異數。我們考慮的方法是四種逐次估計量、Trimmed Mean、修正隨機估計量和加權隨機估計量。本文利用電腦模擬的方式,比較在觀察值為標準常態分配之下這幾種估計量與簡單隨機抽樣的樣本平均數估計值的變異數大小。 / In this paper seven sampling methods are used to estimate the mean of symmetric distributions. Our goal is reduce the variance of the estimate. The methods we consider include four sequential estimators, trimmed mean, adjusted random estimator, and weighted random estimator. This paper uses the method of computer simulation to compare variance of these estimators with sample mean using simple random sampling method under standard normal distribution.
2

高中生教師期望、父母期望與自我期望關係之研究

楊敏玲, YANG, MIN-LING Unknown Date (has links)
根據艾瑞克遜(E. H. Erikson )發展階段論,青少年階段主要的發展任務為性別角 色的肯定與事業的選擇。有鑑於高中學生於此發展階段中,其性別角色與事業雛形的 建立,深受教師及父母的影響,本研究的主要目的即在於探討教師、父母對高中生性 別角色、事業與家庭取向之期望與高中生在這一方面自我期望之關係,據以驗證教師 期望的理論,並提出結論與建議,作為增進師生與親子關係之參考。 本論文共分五章。第一章為緒論,敘述作者之研究之研究動機與研究目的。第二章為 文獻探討,乃就有關文獻,探討教師期望、父母期望與自我期許之相互關係,以為本 文之理論依據。 第三章為研究方法,係將本研究之樣本、研究工具、實施步驟、統計方法等作詳細說 明。第四章為結果與討論,乃就所得資料之統計結果,進行分析、討論。第五章為結 論與建議,即根據理論探討與實證結果,提出結論與建議,並提供進一步研究之參考 。
3

家長對幼兒的學習期望與期望確認之研究 / Early Learning Expectation and Outcomes Confirmation:Parent's Perspective

黃侑華 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討幼兒家長對幼兒的學習期望與如何確認期望達成之歷程。因過去的相關文獻以量化調查研究為主,缺乏質性觀點;又過去多以消費者行為模式探討選擇幼兒園的決策行為,但不能深入了解家長選擇這些因素背後的想法。因此本研究以質性訪談的方式,探究家長對幼兒的教育期望、對幼兒園的課程期望與這些期望如何被達成或期望是否改變的歷程,試圖建構家長在選擇幼兒園與對幼兒期望之間的關係。 研究設計上,先就過去文獻之研究進行整理與分析,提出尚未被探究及可深入探究的議題,蒐集相關資料而擬定訪談大綱,針對台北市公私立幼兒園大班家長進行深入訪談,公私立幼兒園各兩所共計十四位家長。 本研究結論可歸納為下列五點: 一、教育期望:公私立家長對幼兒學習的教育期望主要皆為生活自理、人際互動、品格個性與認知學習等等;而在認知學習上公私立幼兒園家長看法不同。 二、課程期望:公私立家長對幼兒學習的課程期望都會先要求教學方式,再要求與教育期望相關的課程內容,其中,私立家長進而要求認知方面的課程;此外,公私立家長都會期望園所在音樂或工作等美感領域課程上進行多元化或才藝教學。 三、期望確認:公私立家長都會將選擇幼兒園前的期望與選擇後的經驗做確認,確認方式以觀察幼兒在學校或家庭中的行為表現為主,而參與園所活動也是家長了解課程的一種方式。四、滿意度:樣本家長對幼兒園滿意度高,滿意的項目集中在課程與師資上;而期望確認及其歸因推論影響滿意度。五、期望改變:公立幼兒園家長對幼兒的課程期望會因園所特色而改變,並隨著上小學的時間拉進,公私立家長皆會增加與銜接小學相關的新期望。 根據研究結論,本研究對幼兒園提出以下建議,做為增進幼兒園品質參考: 一、幼兒園需要了解家長的期望,跟著家長一起做確認,幫助教師與園所看見家長觀點進而反思與成長。二、建立園所教學特色並努力發展,成為有深度的課程。 三、教師應幫助家長用更多的方式來確認學習,以客觀的資料去補充主觀的觀察結果。四、教師應讓家長看見教學的多元化,用不同的方式讓家長了解音樂或美術等方面的課程是包含在原本的課程規劃中;教師也應加強美感領域課程的專業能力。 / The purpose of this study is to inquire parent's perspective of early children’s learning expectation and outcomes confirmation. There are many quantitative studies about this process, while few are conducted qualitatively. In the past few years, most research focus on how to make a decision to choose kindergartens by consumer’s decision behavior. But we can’t understand what the real reasons of the parents’ decision. This study explores the parents’ educational expectations on early children in a qualitative way, including curriculum expectations and how these expectations will be achieved or changed, attempt to construct the relationship between the choice of kindergartens and child learning expectations. In this research, we review prior studies and purpose issues that has not yet been explored and can be in-depth inquired, gathering relevant information and arranging the interview outline for the Taipei public and private kindergarten parents, a total of fourteen parents in two public and two private kindergartens. The conclusions of this study can be summarized as the following five points: First, educational expectations: public and private kindergarten parents have different views on the cognitive learning. Second, the curriculum expectations: In addition to the curriculum related to educational expectations, parents would expect the music or arts-type learning, they hope kindergarten provide the field of diversified curriculum or skills and talent teaching. Third, expectation confirmation: parents really do expect confirmation, confirm the performance of the main way to observe the behavior of children in school or at home, and participate in kindergarten activities also the way of parents to confirm the curriculum. Forth, satisfaction: parents kindergarten satisfaction is high, satisfactory project focused on curriculum and teacher; expect recognition and attributed inference affect satisfaction. Fifth, the expectations change: the curriculum expectations of public kindergarten parents will change with kindergarten’s features, and parents would increase the new expectations related to the convergence Primary.
4

女性軍人角色期望與性別文化之研究 / A Study of General Expectations to Female Soldiers and Related Gender Issue

王梨雅 Unknown Date (has links)
在社會急遽轉型,社會風氣開放,男女平權已蔚為趨勢,加上國防兵源需求,以及女性特有的細膩特質等因素,促使女性志願從軍者日眾。女性在加入軍中行列之後,固然女性軍職身分已漸為社會所接受,然而在我國傳統觀念下,對於女性的角色扮演,有其特定的期待,導致女性在面對傳統上以男性文化為主流的工作職場,遭遇到許多有待克服與調適之處,因此,軍中性別文化以及有關性別角色等課題,值得深究。 / With rapid transformation of the society toward more openning, gender equality had become a well accepted concept. Due to the shortage of newly recruited forces and considering certain female characteristics, there were more and more female voluntarily joining the army. Although female military personnel had gradually been accepted by the society, burdened by conventional expectations toward women, female military personnel had encountered many obstacles working in a traditionally male-dominant environment. Certain gender issues in the army required more in-depth studies
5

銀行顧客對新銀行企業形象知覺與期望差距之研究 / The Research of the Gap Between Bank customers' Per - ceptions and Expectations for Newly Established Banks

葉文華, Yeh, Wen Ywa Unknown Date (has links)
新銀行的設立,已使得我國銀行業生態產生相當大的變化,對原本處於封閉狀態下的公營銀行,產生相當大的衝擊,使得各銀行莫不積極提昇其服務品質,進而希望能塑造出良好的企業形象。因此,對於新銀行的研究,有助於了解我國目前銀行業的發展趨勢。本研究以銀行顧客的角度,探討顧客選擇銀行時的相關變數及對銀行企業形象的知覺與事先的期望之間,是否有所差距;再根據差距的結果,探討其對銀行經營績效和選擇意願的影響。   本研究以問卷調查法為主,所獲致的結論彙整如下:   一、顧客選擇銀行時的主要考慮變數,依優先次序,分別為「地點」、「服務效率」、「服務人員的態度」、「較高的存款利息」以及「聲譽和形象」。   二、營業收入較高之銀行在男性顧客比例上,明顯高於營業收入較低之銀行。   三、管業收入較高與營業收入較低之銀行其顧客知覺與期望之差距並不顯著。   四、顧客知覺與期望之差距平均數對逾放比率、備抵呆帳率、營業支出比率、純益率和業主權益報酬率等財務比率之間有顯著關係。   五、當顧客的知覺與期望之差距愈大時,顧客對銀行的選擇意願易受到企業形象的影響。
6

4G LTE在台灣成功推動的關鍵因素:研究消費者之期望 / Critical Success Factors for 4G LTE Launching in Taiwan: A Study on Customers' Expectations

宋天瑞, Songtis, Teerasit Unknown Date (has links)
LTE- Long Term Evolution, marketed as 4G LTE, is a new generation of mobile-phone network which enable the mobile operator to provide significantly faster mobile broadband data rates. With the new redesign and simplification of the network architecture, 4G LTE can provide five time faster data rates than the current 3G networks. It will help the mobile operators to cope with ever growing mobile data traffic demands in a cost-effective manner. In Taiwan, the licenses for 4G LTE will be issued by the end of 2013, opening another business opportunities for the mobile industry. It’s expected that all the big mobile operators will acquire for the licenses. Telecom equipment vendor such as Nokia Siemens Networks and Ericsson are preparing for 4G LTE network trial and deployment as well. In light of the upcoming 4G LTE deployment in Taiwan, this thesis project was conduct to gain a better understanding of the current mobile users in Taiwan. The goal is to identify and understand customers’ attitudes, preferences, and satisfactions towards the current mobile carriers as well as customers’ expectations of the next generation carrier – 4G LTE. The data input of this thesis are survey data collected by on-line questionnaire from the students at National ChengChi University, and people living in Taiwan. The sample size was 872. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS, a computerized statistical program. The analysis report includes description of the sample, customers’ attitudes, and preferences of the current mobile carriers in general, satisfactions towards their current using carriers, expectations of 4G LTE carriers as well as their preferable carriers. The report also discusses the carrier switching pattern, and the factors influencing the switching behavior. After analyzing the findings of the study, the thesis report proposes that the mobile operators should deploy 4G LTE network coverage as soon as possible, concentrate on increasing mobile data service speed, maintain voice call service quality, offer a wide variety of handsets at some attractive prices and setting tariff rate competitively.
7

華語班外籍生對華語中心滿意度調查:以中部四所大學華語中心為例 / Surveying Sense of Satisfaction Among International Students Studying in the Mandarin Chinese Centers:Examples From Four University-Affiliated Language Centers in Central Taiwan

趙恩妮, Chao, En Ni Unknown Date (has links)
在台灣學習華語的外籍學生人數不斷增加,在今年已超過一萬五千人 。世界各國學生來台除了希望能夠在華語課程精進語言以外,更希望透過與母語人士接觸,及浸淫在中華文化下,使學習能夠更加貼近。華語中心是外籍學生對外的重要窗口,而華語中心裡的行政人員便扮演相當重要的角色。除了處理語言課程相關事務之外,也帶領學生參與課外的活動,其中包含與學生大量與密切的互動。外籍學生在目的語環境中生活,除了課堂上接觸華語,生活也與華語息息相關。截至2013年全台灣已有三十四所教育部有案登記之大學附設華語中心 ,本研究認為具有優良服務品質的華語中心才能達到外籍生就讀前的期望,外籍學生對於華語中心行政人員之滿意度影響亦其續讀意願。本研究擬針對台灣中部四所大學附設華語中心進行問卷調查。再以統計方式檢測外籍學生對華語中心行政人員的滿意度,本研究期結果能成為外籍學生在挑選學校時的參考之一,也讓大眾了解外籍學生對華語中心的看法,除此之外,也更重視華語中心行政人員之價值。
8

幼兒期學習才藝與國小學業成就相關因素之研究

張翠娟 Unknown Date (has links)
為瞭解幼兒期學習才藝與國小學業成就相關因素的關係,乃以國小二年級學童及其家長為研究對象,共蒐集到712份有效樣本,採用基本資料表、幼兒期才藝學習調查表、父母教育期望量表以及父母教養信念量表等研究工具,獲得所需資料,再以描述統計、卡方檢定、區別分析、T檢定、單因子變異數分析、Scheffe’事後考驗、多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析。結果發現:   1.國小低年級學童在幼兒期有學習才藝的比例高達87.6%。以學習類才   藝學習最多(69.7%),學習藝術類才藝居次(61.1%),而以學習   運動類最少(48.3%)。 2.背景變項與國小低年級學童在幼兒期學習才藝的關係:(1) 父母教育   程度不同,幼兒期有無學習才藝有顯著差異,學習才藝類別也有顯著差   異。(2)父母職業不同、母親有無工作,幼兒期學習才藝類別有顯著差   異。(3)每月家庭總所得不同,幼兒期有無學習才藝有顯著差異,學習   才藝類別也有顯著差異。(4)家庭結構不同,幼兒期有無學習才藝有顯   著差異。(6)性別不同的兒童,其幼兒期學習才藝類別有顯著差異。   3.父母教育期望,以學習才藝類別量區分有顯著差異。   4.父母教養信念,以學習才藝類別量區分有顯著差異。   5.國小低年級學童在幼兒期有無學習才藝,其學業成就確實有顯著差異存   在;學習才藝類別不同,其學業成就也有顯著差異存在。   6.背景變項、父母教育期望以及幼兒期有無學習才藝,確實能有效預測國   小低年級學童學業成就。背景變項、父母教育期望以及幼兒期學習才藝   類別,能有效預測幼兒期有學習才藝的國小低年級學童的學業成就。 本研究根據上述研究結果加以討論,並對家庭教育、學前教育、社會教育、未來研究等方面提出建議。 關鍵字:幼兒、才藝、父母教育期望、父母教養信念、學業成就
9

優化顧客吸引力之競合理論服務互動設計―以高能力服務提供者為標的 / Coopetition based interaction design for optimal customer attraction with high competence service providers

林鈺婷, Lin, Yu Ting Unknown Date (has links)
隨著體驗經濟時代的來臨,顧客越來越重視“服務體驗”,而服務體驗過程中必由服務提供者與顧客之間彼此互動所構成,因此設計一個難忘的互動回憶則成為研究的目的。然而,具有品牌力量與資源豐富的高能力服務提供者,往往在進行服務互動中面臨以下的難題:1) 標準化的流程無法彈性地識別各個顧客的心理需求;2) 成本考量難以管控不同顧客間高變異的期望;3) 在一定市場佔有率之下持續挖掘潛在顧客。再加上服務互動過程中,服務提供者與顧客存在既瓜分利益又共創服務價值的競爭合作關係。有鑑於此,本研究透過顧客的心理感受,即顧客期望與情緒兩方面來探討,並採用競合理論設計一系統化動態調整演算法,協助服務提供者找出最能吸引並滿足顧客的服務元件,進而創造整個服務生態環境的最大效益。實驗方法主要以會展服務為例,利用實作系統與問卷調查數值模擬服務互動結果,發現顧客的心理需求與價值不僅能被確認,更能按照管控的趨勢滿足顧客期望,同時為高能力服務提供者提升競爭力,形成彼此愉悅又精緻的服務體驗。綜合以上的研究問題、方法、實驗與貢獻,未來若能將本研究競合理論服務互動設計方法應用於展場活動上進行實地研究,藉由回饋修正方法內參數設定以期適用任一服務產業,為服務科學之應用提供發展方向。 / The importance of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty has attracted increasing attention as both the concerns of service quality and consumer behavior in service-related industry. Today with an emerging experience economy, customers increasingly desire neither goods nor services but sensation-filled experiences that engage them in a personal and memorable way. However, service providers with high competence (e.g. good branding, large resources) are being confronted with difficulties like: 1) recognizing customers’ psychological sentiments within the mental changeability of customers 2) managing high variation of expectations 3) surmounting potential customers’ discovery. Therefore, this study proposes a research method which based on coopetition theories to make high competence service providers (HCSPs) optimize customer attraction within a cooperative/competitive relationship in order to accomplish customer satisfaction/loyalty. From the experiment results which take the exhibition application to simulate a service ecosystem, customers’ psychological sentiments can be managed toward the trend in enhancing expectations together with fulfilling their demands. Therefore, our major research contributions is assisting HCSPs to design personalized and flexible interactions rather than standardized service by using systematical coopetition based interaction design method. Accordingly, HCSPs are easily enriched their competitiveness through managing customer expectations and pleasuring customer mentality in an experienced service journey. At last, the designed system grounded on the extensions to expectation and coopetition theories has shown its intended contributions with the positive simulation evaluation results in the exhibition application domain and could be a step ahead to demonstrate the system’s values in the future field test validation.
10

在不提升顧客期望之下追求顧客滿意-歸因理論之應用

李宛容 Unknown Date (has links)
追求顧客滿意對任何一家公司來說都是重要的,畢竟一家公司若沒有顧客,公司就不會有利潤,公司一旦沒有利潤,公司也無生存的機會。如果當產品或服務能夠滿足顧客在消費之前的期望時,顧客滿意度就會提昇,不過,當顧客的這次消費的滿意度提昇後,通常顧客會抱著更大的期望來做下一次的消費,所以公司要滿足顧客下一次的期望,將會付出比這回還要多的成本與心力。若希望不斷的追求顧客滿意,可能公司要不斷地增加成本與心力來達成,這應該不是公司所樂見的。  那麼如果能在顧客期望不提昇之下追求顧客滿意,應該是許多公司更希望追求的。因此,在本研究中,希望藉由大哥大系統廠商來作為研究標的,利用歸因理論中所談的的三構面「區別性」、「一致性」、「共同性」,來檢視公司是否可以找出一種方式,使顧客的滿意度提昇,但顧客期望不要提昇。  研究結果發現,如果公司利用「區別性」所設計的活動,會使顧客滿意度提昇,但是顧客期望不提昇;利用「一致性」所設計的活動,會使顧客滿意與期望皆提昇;利用「共同性」所設計的活動,會使顧客滿意與期望皆未提昇。所以,本研究結果建議公司可多利用「區別性」之特色來設計活動,以利在顧客期望不提昇之下追求顧客滿意。  另外,本研究還接著利用探索性研究的方式,以ELM理論為基礎,檢視「產品知識」的高低是否會影響上述三種情況,不過對於「產品知識」採的是事後分組,所以結果是,不論產品知識高或低,對上述三種情境都不會有顯著的干擾效果,這是值得後續研究加強之處。

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