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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

狄更斯狂潮:論維多利亞時期狄更斯廣受喜愛之原因 / Dickensian Cult: The Popularity fo Dickens in the Victorian Age

郭惠菁, Kuo, Hui Ching Unknown Date (has links)
在閱覽有關狄更斯的研究的過程中,我發現大多數的學者通常都很有默契的迴避一個事實:狄更斯不但是個名作家,同時也是個成就顯著的表演者。其中只有米勒(Melvin H. Miller)堅稱狄更斯的雙領域成就其實是缺一不可的。 然而米勒的發言並未引起其他學者的注意,即便後來柯林斯(Philip Collins)稍稍提到狄更斯雙領域的關聯,多數學者依舊保持沉默。但我認為柯林斯的論點實在太過草率,所以我轉向昂格(W. J. Ong)的口述理論,希望能藉由昂格的理論發掘狄更斯雙成就的關聯。 一如我所預期,狄更斯有意圖地結合口述傳統與文學性:一方面,狄更斯小說中的口述傳統幫助讀者更快適應新的故事表現方式;另一方面,文字所帶來的抽象思考形成了狄更斯所有作品的架構主幹。最後,狄更斯有意圖地演出他的作品,這三者的結合便使狄更斯能夠隨心所欲地游走在文字及口語表現之中。 接著,費娜根(Ruth Finnegan)的口述理論提醒了我所有文本的功能性的重要。我有點驚訝的發現狄更斯對於口說力量的強烈信仰和世界上其他地方的口語文化不謀而合。藉著費娜根的協助,我指出狄更斯作品中的高度互文性是造成維多利亞大眾無從意識到狄更斯所做的偉大嘗試,也就是試圖結合口述性及文學性。最後,藉著福洛克(Deborah Vlock)的觀點「狄更斯的小說能夠視覺地、口語地、及敘述地被表現」,我相當有信心地作結:狄更斯結合口述性及文學性的意圖正是他深受維多利亞大眾喜愛的主因。 / In reviewing papers related to Charles Dickens, I find that scholars tend to avoid the truth that Dickens is not only a famous writer but a very distinguished performer; only Melvin H. Miller, a contemporary of Dickens, asserts that Dickens’s two careers are indispensible to each other. After Miller’s remarks there’s a long-lasting silence until Philip Collins slightly touches this issue. Yet, not very satisfied with Collins’s hasty judges, I turn to W. J. Ong’s oral theory in order to figure out what is the connection between Dickens’s writing career and speaking achievement. As I expected, Dickens’s writing is a combination of orality and literacy: on the one hand, orality in Dickens’s novels familiarizes the reader with the new style of story-telling; on the other hand, modern consciousness, the product of writing technology, frames Dickens’s texts with logic and lineal thinking. Dickens’s intention to enact his texts finally results in his ability to freely present a text with either written words or spoken words. Later, Ruth Finnegan’s theory reminds me of the significance of functional value of texts. I’m kind of surprised to find that Dickens’s strong belief in oral power is very identical with other oral people’s in the globe. With Finnegan’s great help, I’m encouraged to conclude that it is the intertexuality that makes the Victorian unaware of Dickens’s combining his writing, acting, and speaking. Finally, Deborah Vlock’s remark that Dickens’s novels are “visually, vocally, and narratively written” strengthens my confidence in concluding that the combination of orality and literaty is the secret Dickens’s popularity.
42

黃宗羲哲學之建構 / The Philosophical Construction of Huang Zongxi

黃冠禎, Hwang, Guan Jen Unknown Date (has links)
本論文研究主要關注於,黃宗羲如何在肯定理性的待發展性下,就理性的自我發展,建立一套道德哲學。 首先第一章緒論,先敘述研究之背景目的、文獻評述,擬定之研究方法及進行步驟、預期研究成果。對於黃宗羲,首在去除形上學預設對人的限制。就人在活動中的自主性、發展性,建立一套個人道德養成與推動現實理想化,密不可分的道德體系。筆者將於第二到第六章在此體系下,分別就不同脈絡的個個問題探討其哲學之建構。 第二章:黃宗羲在作品中屢稱己意在承繼劉蕺山,但單憑於此,尚難斷定黃宗羲的哲學思想是承繼劉蕺山。尤其是黃宗羲對人物思想評論,間有與劉蕺山不同之處,而當今學界,更是在黃宗羲與劉蕺山思想定位上,存在著歧異。此歧異牽涉資料援引問題,本章目的乃就當今學術界研究歧異先做一回應。首重原典的掌握,並進行對各家看法加以檢視考據。根據原典呈現,將兩者定位,並就黃宗羲對劉蕺山承繼與發展,來看黃宗羲哲學所關注的焦點。 第三章:針對於黃宗羲理論歧見最多的氣學定位,個人認為應分成兩面向來看。一是黃宗羲對天道之堅持,二是其重氣的理氣觀。而關於此兩面向,有待就黃宗羲理氣、心性與道德關係角度作說明。 第四章:論述黃宗羲哲學是心學也是氣學,就氣流行方式,認為人滯於私為惡,故必須從(1)現實無法使人成善?(2)人何以有一不依經驗的道德性?(3)此道德性如何引導人在現實成善?此三個問題做討論。本章並就理氣與心性論、工夫論之間關係,解釋人道德呈現差異與人文化成。 第五章:本章延續第四章問題論「性」的呈現,由道德意志貫徹於氣化實踐,使「性」以成其全,並論主體擴充之工夫內容。 第六章:黃宗羲認為個人的道德養成,與儒家道德世界在現實中完成乃是密不可分,因此儒家思想在社會建立社會規範,在肯定理性的待發展性下,就理性的自我發展,完成以儒家思想建立公共的規範。 最後,本論文將總結討論黃宗羲建構之哲學思想,能否真正取代陽明心學,以及其哲學的可能發展。 / This thesis mainly focuses on how Huang Zongxi (黃宗羲)established a set of moral philosophy on the basis of affirmative rational development. The first chapter of the introduction, describes the background purpose of research, literature review, the proposed research methods and measures and the expected results. Huang Zongxi, aims for removing metaphysical restrictions on human . Based on the autonomy and development of human in activities, he establishes a set of moral system in which not only personal morality can be fostered but also promotes the idealization of reality. Under this system,from the second to the sixth chapters, I will discuss the construction of his philosophy on the various contexts respectively . The second chapter discusses thatalthough Huang Zongxi repeatedly claimed that he is willing to inheritLiu Jishan (劉蕺山)in his works, it is insufficient to conclude that Huang Zongxi's philosophical thinking is indeed so.In particular, Huang Zongxi's comments on the character thought were different from that of Liu Jieshan. In today's academic world, there is disagreement betweenthe philosophical points of Huang Zongxi and Liu Jishan. The primary purpose of this chapter is to respond to the current academic disagreement which resulted from data-citing problem. Focusing on the original texts, examined the views of various critics. The two would be positioned based on the original texts. Viewing the focus of Huang Zongxi's philosophy which was based on his inheritance and development of Liu Jieshan. The third chapterconcentrates on the controversial issue about the theory of qi (氣) in Huang Zongxi’ philosophy,which should be regarded as two aspects. One is Huang Zongxi 's adherence to the tiandao (天道), the other is his emphasizing of the value of qi (氣). I would illustrated the two aspects by the discussions of the relationships of Huang Zongxi's li-qi (理氣)andxin-xing (心性)inmoral system. The fourth chapter discusses that Huang Zongxi’s philosophy is not only xin xue (心學), but also qi xue (氣學). By the way qi move, human who stagnant self-interest, become evil. Therefore it must be debated on three questions as below :(1) Can the reality not make thepeople good? (2) Why do people have a morality that does not depend on experience? (3) How does this morality lead people to be good at reality? This chapter also explains the difference between human morality and human culture by the relationship between the theory of qi, the theory of the xin and thetheory of cultivation . In the chapter five, I continue to discuss the presentation of "xing" . Since the morality is carried out by qi’s realization, to complete xing ,and discusses the content of cultivation by the expansion of the subject. In the sixth chapter, according to Huang Zong-xi’s view , the Confucian moral world in reality, which is closely linked with the individual's moral cultivation. Therefore,Confucianism will to establish a social norms in society. Under affirmative rational development, the public norms established by Confucianism willbe completed by self-realization. Finally, I will summarize that whether Huang Zongxi's philosophy can truly replace Yangmingism (陽明心學)and the possibledevelopment of Huang’s philosophy.
43

部落傳唱的新聲響——九零年代台灣原住民流行音樂的形成與展開 / The New Sounds of the Original Singing Songs: the Forming and Development of the Aboriginal Pop-Music in Taiwan’s 90s

呂紹凡, Lu, Shao-Fan Unknown Date (has links)
「音樂」或「歌」在台灣原住民的生活中有著特殊的文化位置,在「原住民文學」發展之際也屢屢成為難以分割的元素,而在書面文字以外龐大的原住民口傳文學中,音樂或歌曲更是有著舉足輕重的地位。在歌手巴布狄倫(Bob Dylan)獲頒諾貝爾文學獎的今日,不但代表了歌曲文本在俗文學與典範文學中的壁壘再度被挑戰,「流行音樂」所牽扯到的全球架構之流行文化、娛樂產業與庶民生活價值等面向也開始被一併地以「文學」觀點討論。本論文從「口傳文學」與「流行音樂」兩個領域出發,並以唱片公司跨國整併以及在地意識、多元文化價值蓬勃的九零年代台灣為關鍵的時間點,探討「原住民流行音樂」如何成其面貌,以及當中具代表性的可能因素與類型特質。本研究的思考軸線,從「他者」的書寫、「認同」的建構到「差異」類型的成形,在這個演進過程中,當代西方理論的發展已經顯示了一條清楚的路線,它不但可以是個體生命歷程的縮影,與台灣原住民族的近百年來的族群經驗也密切地吻合。本論文首先以認同經驗的層次來檢視原住民「傳唱歌謠」所反映的時代社會性質,以及當中屬於口傳文化「集體性」的展現,並探討傳唱歌謠進入流行音樂框架中的銜接處所產生的關鍵性質差異。其次,討論九零年代的台灣音樂環境,分別從產業、創作製作和文化三個面向進行考察,嘗試描繪出原住民流行音樂成形的狀態。最後,以「流行音樂」的研究觀點來對原住民流行音樂的實際案例進行分析,包含其核心價值與邊界形式的討論,也與全球脈絡中的其他「口傳」族群音樂成其音樂類型並影響主流流行音樂的案例進行對比參照。在這些大主題與「歷史敘事學」(Historical Narratology)式的分析考察中,本文企圖勾勒出原住民流行音樂作為一種音樂類型,在其差異脈絡中的「差異自主性」,相對應於口傳文學「集體性」與某種他者印象中「原住民性」之觀看軸線,作為未來對原住民音樂或其他流行音樂類型可嘗試的一種研究思路與音樂經驗的印證方式。 / The “Music” or “Singing” has a special position in Taiwan’s aboriginal culture. It is not only an indispensable element in the development of “Aboriginal literature” but also very important in the vast indigenous oral literature beyond written languages. Nowadays, Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize for Literature as a singer songwriter. It indicates that the steady state of the “songs” between popular literature and classic literature once again been challenged or eliminated, while it also points out that the points of view that popular culture, entertainment industrial, and common people’s life as well as Pop-music are feasible to be part of “literature”. To discuss the reason why “Taiwanese Aboriginal Pop-Music” became a type and how it worked, the thesis starts from the idea of two field, which is “oral literature” and "popular music”. In the year of 90s in Taiwan when the record companies were consolidated across different countries and the booming of the local awareness of the music and the multi-culturalism were as the key successful factors at that time. The axis of this study is the development that from the description of “Others”, the construction of “Identity” to the formation of “difference categories”. It demonstrated clearly in the development of western contemporary theories. It is not only a microcosm of the life course of an individual, but also closely corresponds to the ethnic experience of the indigenous people in Taiwan over the past centuries. First,this dissertation research the social in natures of the periods reflected by aboriginal "oral folk songs” and the “Collectivity” of oral culture among them with the difference levels of identity experience. Then, I explored the key properties that arose when the oral folk songs entering the interface of pop-music. Second, to depict the formation of aboriginal pop-music, I discussed the music environment in Taiwan’s 90s according to three aspects of views, which are industry, creative production and cultural. At last, I analyzed the actual cases of the aboriginal pop-music by the theoretical perspective of “Pop-Music” research, which contains the discussions of its core values and boundary. It also been compared with the cases of other "oral" ethnic music globally, that formed the genre of music and influences mainstream pop music. In these wide range of topics and the research in the light of “Historical Narratology”, I tried to contoured a possible way to research the indigenous music or other music types and to express personal music experience. It depends on the aboriginal pop music, as a music type, has its own “Differential Autonomy” in its context, corresponding to the “Collectivity” of oral literature and the “Aboriginality” from “Others”.
44

上海流行文化變遷研究-以服裝.電影為例

李天保 Unknown Date (has links)
「流行文化」(popular culture)已是當代全球人們普遍的日常生活現象,流行文化呈現多方集結又散落四處景況。幾經浪奔浪流變遷滄海桑田,「一年一個樣,三年大變樣」已是上海流行文化充滿蓬勃生機的真實寫照。本研究以上海(Shanghai)為研究對象,流行文化變遷是研究主軸,研究目的在於:探討上海流行文化的發展、上海流行文化與城市、社會、人的關係、與上海流行文化變遷的影響因素分析。 本研究是中國與台灣論述上海流行文化初探性學術研究,從上海流行文化的歷史發展解析,包括上海歷史沿革、社會文化、流行文化、服裝、電影的演變過程;並從海派文化、上海人、小資牽動上海流行文化、上海的台北熱、上海都會的消費娛樂生活現象、上海流行文化的城市社會觀向度深入探討。研究發現,影響上海流行文化因素包括:文化全球化的衝擊、中西文化的交流、中國流行文化演進、小資的出現。 研究結論為:1、中國改革開放後,上海流行文化呈現趨新善變發展趨勢。2、在文化全球化浪潮下,上海流行文化正朝混種融合(hybridization)發展。3、上海流行文化反映崇尚洋派、風尚西方文化價值。4、上海流行文化投射出中國流行文化與台灣流行文化風貌。5、小資引領上海都會消費娛樂生活。6、上海流行文化與城市、社會、人之間緊密相關。
45

搖滾音樂演唱會之文化行銷分析—以「Say Yes to Taiwan」演唱會為例

陳惠婷, Chen, Hui-Ting Unknown Date (has links)
本研究為探討搖滾音樂演唱會:「Say Yes to Taiwan」在文化行銷中所呈現的諸種面向,包含了行銷模式分析與音樂的社會功能之文化論述。「Say Yes to Taiwan」為台灣目前負載公共議題訴求音樂活動之翹楚,不但規模已臻成熟,自2000年以來每年持續地舉辦也形成了活動自身的歷史,其與政治、社會運動之間的關連性更是台灣其他流行音樂所缺乏的,故值得作為音樂展演文化分析的對象。依照黃葳威(2003)對文化行銷所下之定義:「依據國家原生文化的取向設定宗旨任務,而進行特定族群藝文教育、知識的推廣,及特定族群文化產品與相關服務的提供,以期達成傳承與交流特定族群文化的理想」我們可知,「Say Yes to Taiwan」以一個不收費的音樂演唱會藝文活動,來推動台灣主體性理念之活動宗旨,並進行本土搖滾創作音樂的推廣,以其達到促使年輕群眾關心公共議題的目標等等,的確是符合文化行銷的定義。同時,藉以分析這個帶有政治理念訴求的「音樂社會運動」,不難看出其中音樂與政治動員的連帶關係,音樂自此跳脫了純美學討論的範疇,進而介入了社會與政治的實際運作,音樂以其「創造認同、經驗感情、組織時間」的獨特社會功能,對於群眾的動員與社會變革產生了可能的影響,因此,藉由對音樂演唱會活動的文化行銷模式分析為起點,發現活動背後深層的文化意涵,是本研究的論述方向。 根據Costa and Bamossy在1995年時提出一個關於分析文化行銷的模式,探討國家原生文化對於文化行銷所可能產生的層級影響,以及多重目標、關鍵決策人士與多元行銷區塊的文化行銷架構,本研究首先發現,在台灣目前國族認同斷裂、分歧的現況下,「Say Yes to Taiwan」活動亟欲「再現」一個台灣本土性認同之原生文化意識實踐,在這個大原則的指導下,對於文化行銷層級所產生的影響:無不以鞏固台灣主體定位為優先;在任務定位方面,是推動認同台灣、邀請國外樂團參以期達到影響國際視聽之效,另外並進一步促使年輕族群關心公共議題的討論與促進地方音樂文化與觀光產業的繁榮發展;在對藝文教育與知識的態度方面,則是幫助一般觀眾了解與欣賞台灣的創作音樂,並且鼓勵從台灣本土角度出發進行的藝術創作;在活動與節目內容、服務相關零售紀念品和行銷的態度上,則是選擇與認同台灣意識的藝人、企業、組織單位合作;在對所訴求參與觀眾的定位上,則是鎖定年輕人作為目標群眾,希望將台灣認同的理念、關心公共議題的素養推廣至年輕人身上。由此可見「認同台灣」的國家原生文化的意識形態實踐對於「Say Yes to Taiwan」文化行銷的總體性層級影響。 接著,本研究根據多重目標、關鍵決策人士與多元行銷區塊的文化行銷架構模式分析發現各區塊的文化行銷特色與矛盾,並分析出多元區塊間彼此的矛盾與衝突之處,包括:爭取贊助單位資源之經濟目標與推廣本土創作音樂的教育、知識推廣目標產生了衝突,贊助單位希望邀請主流藝人演出以求取悅大眾,但主辦單位卻希望維持推廣創作搖滾樂團的教育目的,以及關鍵決策人士之間,由於彼此的年齡代溝,而有對此一流行文化活動看法不同的角色衝突存在,老一輩的關鍵決策者心儀古典菁英音樂文化,對於年輕關鍵決策者所力持的流行文化搖滾樂抱持懷疑態度。至於在關鍵行銷區塊方面,可分為針對觀眾與贊助單位所作的行銷,又可分為下列細項:年輕搖滾音樂愛好者的核心觀眾、喜愛音樂的一般潛在觀眾、關心政治議題的潛在觀眾、民間政治團體贊助單位、政府相關部門贊助單位、企業贊助單位以及媒體贊助單位。而想要在同一個活動中同時攘括年輕搖滾音樂愛好者的核心觀眾,與喜愛流行音樂的一般潛在觀眾,這兩種在社群本質特色上相衝突的關鍵行銷區塊,可能會產生活動本質錯亂的危險,於是在年輕搖滾音樂愛好者的核心觀眾、與喜愛音樂的一般潛在觀眾這兩個關鍵行銷區塊之間,便產生了潛在相衝突的可能。 於是在SYTT文化行銷模式中所出現的「SWOT」與多元區塊間的衝突,本研究力求從文化面分析中來為其找出解答與改善建議,包括:應重視評估計畫的重要——以適於活動組織本身規模與負擔的現場問卷調查,輔以影音、文字記錄來作為評估計畫研究進行的資料蒐集法,並交由組織內部專職或外部專門人員加以分析;發展細緻的理性論述——將文字論述重點轉移至對台灣內部的關心和反省,以及將活動定位由台灣與中國間的「政治」問題提升至反對中國對台灣武力壓迫的「反戰」問題,以求獲得國際視聽的認同;發展音樂演唱會以外,與本身音樂活動相關的組織性活動;維護搖滾音樂的品牌識別性;與贊助單位建立良好的溝通管道以培養長久的贊助關係以及發展多元資源來源,其中包括——以影音複製品的販賣以求增加營收,並選擇適合自身特色,且能動性高的另類媒介作為活動訊息的宣傳管道;最後一點則是活動焦點往台灣內部轉向與擴展。透過以上建議的提出,希望能對「Say Yes to Taiwan」的文化行銷分析作出實質的幫助。 在前一部份較為「微觀」的文化行銷模式細部分析之後,本研究最後擬將此一研究主題放置於「鉅觀」的整體社會、政治結構互動關係中來作文化性的整合討論,藉以深化文化行銷分析的論述。文中以搖滾樂的「創造認同、經驗感情、組織時間」的音樂社會功能為起點,以及與群眾「一體」的社群力量,得以成為群眾發聲的代言媒介,接連分析音樂如何介入政治動員的可能,與發展社會運動新型態的功能。當然音樂不是革命,也許無法真正實際地去影響政治與社會變革,但它的次文化社群召喚性卻可輕易地促使我們開始注意並關心公共議題,造成思想上的質變,尤其是它對年輕人的影響力,其所形成的與論與關心力量,足以對國家機構施加變革壓力,使國家機構無法輕忽人民心聲,相信這是音樂對於政治與社會變革的實際實踐作為之所在。搖滾音樂演唱會,諸如此處的「Say Yes to Taiwan」,以其號召力激發後續的背負公共議題理念的演唱會活動出現,等於是促使連續不止的公共領域出現,成為理性對談語言的寄存所,於是搖滾音樂或搖滾音樂演唱會這種相對另類的媒體,對於推動公共議題理念的文化行銷與傳播功效,的確是不容忽視的。 / The topic of this study is about the cultural marketing of the rock concert ”Say Yes to Taiwan” , including the analysis of the cultural marketing’s model and the cultural discuss about the social function of music. Now in Taiwan, ”Say Yes to Taiwan” is the leader of the concerts which carry the public claim, not only it’s scale comes to a head, but also it’s long term activity’s history. It’s correlation with the politics and the social movement is also the biggest difference between the local creative rock music and the local pop music , that’s why ”Say Yes to Taiwan” is worth of being the topic of the cultural marketing study. According to Wai-Wai Huang’s definition of cultural marketing : ”Base upon the natural culture of the state, setting the bearing and the mission, promoting the artistic education and information of the particular group, and offering the cultural production and the interrelated service of the particular group, hoping to accomplish the ideality of translating and communicating the culture of the particular group(Wai-Wai Huang, 2003).” Because ”Say Yes to Taiwan” is a free rock concert, it hopes to promote the”Taiwanese identity ideology” and the local creative music, it also hopes to let the young audiences caring about the public issue, so it corresponds with the definition of the cultural marketing indeed. At meanwhile, via studying this ideal and political “social movement of music”, it’s easy for us to see the correlation between the music and the political mobilization. From now on, the music not only belongs to the aesthetic discussion, but also involves the practice of social and political improvement. Music uses it’s unique social function: “creating identity, experiencing emotion and organizing time” to make the social transignfication and the mobilization of people possible. Therefore, via the analysis of the cultural marketing’s model ,then finding the deep cultural meaning of this concert, is the emphasis of this study.
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產品成為主流之過程與影響因素 / Mainstream Products: Formation and Determinant Factors

陳年億, Chen, Nein Yi Unknown Date (has links)
本文模型來自於DeGroot (1974)的模型,以此模型為基礎延伸至兩產品之架構,並利用比較效果與網絡效果疲乏之間的交互作用,而得到了本文的定理2.。此定理2.可解釋許多市場上,廠商選擇其產品推出時間而影響其銷售量之變化。因此,本文對於兩廠商的競爭提出了一個新觀點:廠商因何時推出其產品,而能使得其產品成為主流。我們討論的不是價格或者品質的競爭,而在於產品相對推出的時間,因此,本文在定理2.得到了一個充分條件,這個條件讓廠商知道應何時推出其產品,而此產品可成為市場上之主流產品。
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由華語流行歌詞探勘歌詞的特徵樣式 / Mining Patterns from Lyrics of Chinese Popular Music

周晏如, Chou, Yen Ju Unknown Date (has links)
華語流行歌詞一直是語言、文學、音樂或是文化研究等相關科系赤手可熱的研究題目,內容包含作詞者、修辭分析、風格、用韻及語言表達等,然由於歌詞數量龐大,難以全部以人工分析。 近年來,資訊科技日新月異不斷地進步,隨著Big Data議題受到注目,Data Mining在近年來相當熱門,然而針對華語流行歌詞的巨量資料探勘與分析研究並不多。因此,本論文研究以程式來自動化分析歌詞的樣式與特性,包括詞彙頻率、詞彙相鄰關係分析、歌名分析、使用語系分析、舊曲新唱、歌詞風格自動分類、用韻及修辭等,而研究資料係透過網路擷取知名網站內容,包含魔鏡歌詞網 (Mojim.com)、臺北之音HitFM聯播網 (www.hitoradio.com) 及教育部重編國語辭典,透過分析規則及以Non-Trivial Repeating Pattern等方法,來完成分析及系統實作。 透過華語流行歌詞的大量分析,探勘及了解各種歌詞的風格與特性,將可了解各種歌詞、作詞者的風格與特色,進而應用在歌詞資料的管理與查詢。 此外,本研究將八萬多首歌詞的各種分析資料設置成網站,提供予學術研究使用,希冀此研究資料能使華語流行歌詞相關研究研究,進行更深入地探討。 / Chinese popular music lyrics has been a popular topic for researchers who major in languages and literature, music or culture. Related studies include of lyricists, rhetoric methods, styles, rhyme and language expression. However, all these studies were performed by manual analysis. It is difficult to analyze large amount of lyrics manually. With advances in computer technology, big data and data mining techniques have been widely used in different kinds of data. However, to the best of our knowledge, none have been done on pattern mining from big data of lyrics of Chinese popular music. Therefore, the objective of this thesis is to discover patterns from tremendous lyrics data based on data mining techniques. We use data downloaded from www.mojim.com, http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cbdic/ and http://www.hitoradio.com (Hit FM). Data mining methods are employed to find lyrics’ patterns and features, including frequent words, word adjacency, analysis of hit songs' names, lyrics’ language studies, cover song research, automatic style prediction, rhyme and rhetoric patterns. With the analysis of tremendous lyrics and data, the developed approaches of this thesis will be helpful for discovering distinguishing styles of lyrics and lyricists.
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日本卡通對青少年消費文化影響之研究 / The influence of Japanese animation on youth culture and consumer culture

孫立群, Sun Li-Chun Unknown Date (has links)
日本卡通在台灣相當受到歡迎,其閱聽人不只限於兒童,更擴大到青少年甚至年輕成人的年齡層,已經是台灣重要的電視節目類型。日本卡通除了媒體文本的播映之外,同時亦挾帶大量相關產品叩關,不但創造出廣大的商機,更全面而深入的影響了閱聽人/消費者的休閒娛樂與日常生活空間。 本研究採用問卷調查的方式,以台北市國高中生為研究對象,深入探討國內青少年接受日本卡通與相關商品的情形。研究者首先探討媒介結合商品的廠商策略與市場現狀,繼而從閱聽人使用的角度,追問青少年如何將卡通相關產品使用在日常生活當中,並綜合討論日本卡通影響下的青少年消費文化。 統計結果發現青少年收看日本卡通的時間能夠有效預測日本卡通相關商品的購買頻率,因此證實了收看日本卡通確實能夠提高青少年對於日本卡通相關商品的購買行為。研究發現日本卡通結合相關產品的銷售可以互相增強,而台灣青少年購買最多的卡通相關產品,是兼媒體、商品於一身的漫畫與電動,因此卡通、漫畫、電動三者隱然表現出一種「成套」販賣、使用的特色,甚至對日本流行文化整體的接觸與好感都有互相加強的現象。研究亦發現台灣青少年購買卡通商品時,最主要的意義是「新奇流行」,可知台灣青少年受到消費主義相當的影響,尚未發展出具有真實性、抗拒性的青少年文化。然而資本主義市場邏輯與青少年文化的抗拒特性關係相當複雜,因此台灣青少年是否具有主動性?這個問題仍留下許多值得討論的空間。 / Japanese animation is so popular in Taiwan that it has become a major television genre across children, adolescents, and young adults. It is not only a media text, but also bringing lots of animation merchandise, including comic books, games, clothes, accessories, and so on. Thus Japanese animation industry has created marvelous benefit, and its influence is prevailing and deeply on many aspects of the audience/consumer*s leisure and everyday practice. This thesis takes the adolescents in Taipei for example, exploring the promotion tactics of the industry on the one hand, and discovering how the adolescents use the animation merchandise on the other; then the discussion of youth culture and consumer culture in Taiwan will be carry on. This research finds out that the animation merchandise would reinforce each other and enhance the audience/consumer*s buying frequency. Comics and games are consumed most by the adolescents in Taiwan, implying that the three (animation, comics, games) are sold and consumed in "packages". At the same time, the most important meaning adolescents inscribe to the animation merchandise is "fashion and novelty", revealing that the youth culture in Taiwan is following the market and consumerism, not a original and authentic one.
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華語流行音樂之詞式分析與詞曲結構搭配之排比與同步 / Lyrics Form Analysis for Chinese Pop Music with Application to Structure Alignment between Lyrics and Melody

范斯越, Fan, Sz Yue Unknown Date (has links)
目前大部分的聽眾主要是透過歌詞與樂曲的搭配來了解音樂所要表達的內容,因此歌詞創作在目前的音樂工業是很重要的一環。一般流行音樂創作是由作曲人與作詞人共同完成,然而有另一種方式是將既有的詩詞做為歌詞,接著重新譜曲的方式產生新的流行音樂。這種創作方式是讓舊有的詞或曲注入新的生命力,得以流傳到現在。因此本研究希望可以為一首旋律推薦適合配唱的歌詞,以對數位音樂達到舊曲新詞的加值應用。本論文包括兩個部分,分別為:(1)自動分析歌詞的詞式,找出每個段落的位置與其段落的標籤;(2)詞曲結構搭配,找出相符合結構的詞與曲,並且同步每個漢字與音符。 本論文的第一部分為詞式分析,首先將歌詞擷取四個面向的特徵值,分別為(1)句字數結構;(2)拼音結構;(3)詞性;(4)聲調音高。第二步驟,利用這四種特徵值分別建立詞行的自相似度矩陣(Self Similarity Matrix),並且利用這四個特徵的自相似度矩陣產生一個線性組合自相似度矩陣。第三步驟,建立在自相似度矩陣上我們做段落分群以及家族(Family)組合找出最佳的分段方式,最後將找出的分段方式利用我們整理出來的規則讓電腦自動標記段落標籤。第二部分為詞曲結構搭配,首先我們將主旋律的樂句以及歌詞的詞句做第一層粗略的對應,第二步驟,將對應好的樂句與詞句做第二層漢字與音符細部的對應,最後整合兩層對應的成本當做詞曲搭配的分數。 我們以KKBOX音樂網站當做歌詞來源,並且請專家標記華語流行歌詞資料庫的詞式。實驗顯示詞式分析的Pairwise f-score準確率達到0.83,標籤回復準確率達到0.78。詞曲結構搭配中,查詢的歌曲其原本搭配的歌詞,推薦排名皆為第一名。 / Nowadays, lots of pop music audiences understand the content of music via lyrics and melody collocation. In general, a Chinese pop music is produced by composer and lyricist cooperatively. However, another producing manner is composing new melody with ancient poetry. Therefore, we want to recommend present lyrics for a melody and then achieving value-added application for digital music. This thesis includes two subjects. The first subject is lyrics form analysis. This subject is finding the block of verse, chorus, etc., in lyrics. The second subject is structure alignment between lyrics and melody. We utilize the result of lyrics form analysis and then employ a 2-tier alignment to recommend present lyrics which is suitable for singing. In lyrics form analysis, the first step, we investigate four types of feature from lyrics: (1) Word Count Structure; (2) Pinyin Structure; (3) Part of Speech Structure; (4) Word Tone Pitch. For the second step, we utilize these four types of feature to construct a SSM(Self Similarity Matrix), and blend these four types of SSM to produce a linear combination SSM. The third step is clustering blocks and finding the best Family combination based on SSM. Finally, a rule-based technique is employed to label blocks of lyrics. For the second subject, the first step is aligning music phrases and lyrics sentences roughly. The second step is aligning a word and a note for corresponding phrase and sentence. Finally, we integrated the cost of two-level alignment regarded as the lyrics and melody collocation score. We collect lyrics from KKBOX, a music web site, and invite experts label ground truth of lyrics form. The experimental result of lyrics form analysis shows that the proposed method achieves the Pairwise f-score of 0.83, and the Label Recovering Ratio of 0.78. The experiment of structure alignment between lyrics and melody shows that the original lyrics of query melodies are ranked number one.
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消費者網路購買經驗品之研究─以服裝為例 / Consumer's Behavior for Online Cloth Shopping

林含諭 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來網路購物市場的發展蓬勃,其營業成長狀況每年有近兩位數字的成長。由於不少研究顯示,網路購物由於本身通路性質,使得網路購物有一定的侷限性,因此,認為網路比較合適像是搜尋品類產品的販賣,而經驗品類的產品較不合適在在網路上販售。然而,實際網路銷售狀況卻有不同的結果。根據許多調查發現,網路消費者購買的品類排名中,以服裝和配件居冠,美容保健產品居次。而十大台灣人氣賣家中,就有三家服飾類賣家和一家美妝美保養類賣家。屬於體驗型產品的服裝類銷售,在網路購物市場中表現十分傑出。 本研究欲針對這樣理論與實際狀況的不同加以研究,探討促成消費者網購服裝的行為原因。本研究把網購行為分為「網路購買服裝頻次」、「平均網購服裝金額」和「平均網購服裝件數」;而影響的因素則從「網路使用經驗」、「網路知覺風險」、「購物導向」、「流行涉入程度」及認知中的「服裝屬性」等五大方面著手。 本研究以問卷方式獲取初級資料,收獲有效問卷共354份,經過統計回歸分析後發現,「節省力氣之便利型購物導向」、「體驗型購物導向」和「流行涉入程度」此三項,最顯著影響消費者網路購買服裝行為。節省力氣之便利型購物導向消費者,傾向具高度方便性的網際網路上購物,其網購頻次高,平均購買件數也高。若是又具備高流行涉入程度,則會增加其在網路上購買服裝的金額。此外,網路使用經驗越久、平常上網時間越長、對服裝有情感性利益及功能性利益的人,都有網路購買服裝的傾向。而還有其他顯著影響因素待於研究中一一闡述。

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