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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

已婚女性調查官工作滿足與家人關係之研究 / A study on the job satisfaction and family relationship of married female investigation bureau agents

黃奕維, Huang, I Wei Unknown Date (has links)
近年來在性別主流化的趨勢下,各類國家考試紛紛取消男女報考的性別限制,以往調查人員特考每年招考一期,每期平均招考80人,女性名額卻僅5至10人,自民國95年調查班第44期招考已撤除男女名額之限制,大幅增加調查局女性同仁人數,女性調查官的增加,為一向清一色以男性為主的調查局注入新的機會與挑戰。已婚女性調查官如何兼顧家庭與工作,渠等工作滿足的情形與家人關係等值得深入探究。 本研究以調查局除局本部外,全省北中南東各外勤處站之已婚女性調查官為研究對象,採取立意抽樣,選擇10位資訊豐富且具代表性之已婚女性調查官以深度訪談法進行研究,訪談大綱分為個人特質、工作滿足及家人關係三個部分,訪談過程中力求秉持嚴謹、誠信、人身安全、隱私等研究倫理原則。本研究結論如下:一、優渥待遇,提昇工作滿足─受訪者均表示調查局優渥的薪資以及福利,是其工作滿足與成就感的來源之一;二、對於職場文化的不適應,將會影響同仁工作滿足的程度;三、主管過度的關心,會造成屬下在工作上的困擾與壓力,連帶影響渠工作滿足以及家人關係;四、公正客觀的績效考評制度,能夠增強同仁的工作滿足與工作投入程度,並且引導同仁走向正確的工作方向;五、家人支持,工作家庭得兼─能夠得到家人的諒解與支持,是已婚女性調查官兼顧工作與家庭的最大原因;六、工作使然,自信自主兼具─工作性質特殊,養成女性調查官獨當一面、自主自信的個性;七、心靈契合,創造夫妻和諧─無論配偶的觀念以及職業為何,只要夫妻能夠理性溝通,相互體諒,就能夠創造良好的夫妻關係。 根據上述研究結論,本研究之建議如下:一、改革考評制度,鼓舞信心;二、透明升遷管道,重建信任;三、強化各項設施,安心工作;四、定期活動參訪,家人支持;五、貫徹倫理守則,行政中立。本研究後續研究方向為擴大研究範圍,及擴大研究對象,以期研究內容更加豐富完整。 / With the trend of gender mainstreaming in recent years, gender limitations have been removed from applicant qualification of many national exams. Since 1996, the year the limitation on the numbers of male and female applicants was removed from the applicant qualification of the Special Examination for Investigation Agents of the Ministry of Justice Investigation Bureau, the number of female agents in the Investigation Bureau has been increasing significantly. New opportunities and challenges have been injected into the Investigation Bureau where most agents were male. How do married female Investigation Bureau agents look after both their families and their work? Issues such as their job satisfaction and their relationships with their families are worthy to be further explored. In this study, 10 experienced and representative married female Investigation Bureau agents were selected via purposive sampling as subjects for an in-depth interview. The interview contains 3 parts: the personal quality part, the job satisfaction part, and the family relationship part. The conclusions of this study are listed below: 1.High salaries and benefits offered by the Investigation Bureau help to increase job satisfaction. 2.Not being able to adapt to the workplace culture may influence colleagues’ job satisfaction. 3.Overconcern from a supervisor creates pressure and disturbance in an employee’s work and further influences employee’s job satisfaction and employee’s relationships with their families. 4.An objective performance evaluation system helps to increase employees’ job satisfaction and devotion to their work, leading them to the right direction at work. 5.Understanding and supports from families are the most important reasons behind married female Investigation Bureau agents being able to look after both their jobs and their families. 6.The special properties of the job make female Investigation Bureau agents more independent and confident. 7.As long as a couple can communicate with each other rationally and try to understand each other, no matter what their jobs are, they can build a wonderful husband-wife relationship. According to the research findings, this study proposes the following suggestions: 1.Improve the performance evaluation system to develop a more comprehensive and fairer evaluation method. 2.Build open and fair channels for promotions. 3.Build various facilities (e.g. nursery rooms and lady’s rooms) for female employees to work without worries. 4.Hold all kinds of activities and invite employees’ families and friends so that they can understand more about the job content in the Investigation Bureau. 5.Carry out work ethics and administrative neutrality.
32

稅務案件舉證責任與協力義務─以營利事業所得稅探討 / Burden of Proof and Cooperative Obligation in Tax Cases ─Focus on Profit-seeking Enterprise Income Tax

陳穎蒨, Chen, Ying Chien Unknown Date (has links)
稅務案件涉及稅捐核課之行政程序和爭端解決之訴訟程序,兩者皆採職權調查主義,當事人對於待證事實之主張及證據聲請不拘束行政機關與法院,其得依其職權就必要且可能之證據為調查。而因稅務案件量大且相關證據皆處於納稅義務人之管領範圍下,致職權調查待證事實困難,故有當事人協力義務之規範,兩者相互影響。若當事人不盡其協力義務將可能使證明度降低,並於審判最終待證事實仍真偽不明時,以客觀舉證責任為判決分配。本文分析現行法規範下行政與訴訟程序中有權機關職權調查、當事人協力義務、證明度調整與舉證責任之分配,並以營利事業所得稅常見之爭議為例,探討現行實務作法是否與理論一致,並於文末提出相關現行作法之修改或法規範之建議,以供參酌。 / Tax administrative lawsuits involve administrative procedures and administrative litigation. Both administrative procedures and administrative litigation follow the inquisitorial investigation. Tax authorities and courts can investigate the facts and circumstance according to their authority and are not restricted by the declaration of the parties. However, due to the fact of a large number of tax administrative lawsuits and tax information often accessible only to taxpayers, tax authorities and courts may encounter great difficulties in the inquisitorial investigation. Therefore, taxpayers are obligated to assist tax authorities to investigate the relevant facts and circumstance. Taxpayers’ obligation to assist tax authorties may have a counter-effect on tax authorities’ obligation to follow the inquisitorial investigation. When the cooperative obligation falls on the party, it may cause essening of the standard of proof. If there still not knows the truth at the end of final judgment, using objective burden of proof to allocate the judgment. This thesis study the relationship between the inquisitorial investigation of the authority, cooperative obligation of the taxpayer, standard of proof adjustments, and the current burden of proof of legal norms. By examining the tax administrative litigation cases concerning the Profit-Seeking Enterprise Income Tax, this thesis analyzes the discrepancy in the practice and the theory, and concludes with relevant suggestions to improve current practice and legal norms.
33

遊戲產業獲利因素之實證分析

陳俊元 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究所探討的對象為數位內容產業下的數位遊戲產業,遊戲產業是一個新興產業,相對於其他產業尚屬年輕。因此可搜集分析的資料較少,本文利用台灣經濟新報資料庫裡的財務資料,用計量軟體Limdep做長期追蹤調查資料(Panel data)分析,並估計其固定效果。研究發現,在樣本期間內,擁有較佳獲利的公司為鈊象、泰偉及網龍三家。鈊象與泰偉偏向大型商用、博羿機台收入為主,網龍則是主打線上遊戲,下較多功夫在廣告、通路及行銷上,另外遊戲產業的獲利特性呈現景氣循環狀態。負債比率對於廠商流動性高的遊戲業獲利有顯著負影響,資產成長率及固定資產比的增加則對獲利有顯著正影響。顯示國內廠商固定資產尚未達到最小有效生產規模(MES, Minimum Efficient Scale),尚處於經濟規模階段,但在西進大陸投資則須謹慎。便宜的勞工成本,在知識密集性高的遊戲產業並不一定會帶來相當的報酬。另外本研究也討論了自製及代理遊戲的問題,研究結果指出,自製與代理遊戲所獲得的利潤差距並不明顯。雖然自製遊戲並不代表獲利較佳。但以長遠的眼光來看,遊戲公司應持續培養自己的遊戲團隊,否則將無法以自製產品在國際上與各國廠商競爭。
34

電視收視調查於節目規劃運用之研究-以系統回饋與前饋為焦點

林永智, Lin, Yung-Chih Unknown Date (has links)
Carroll和Davis(1993)主張電台節目應採產銷一體的觀念,因此提出『節目策略即市場行銷(Programming as Marketing)』的意理;他們認為節目製播應採行市場導向(Marketing-Oriented)的原則,也就是把觀眾視為電視媒體經營之基礎,強調要瞭解自己的觀眾;因為掌握觀眾即是掌握市場、掌握利基,是電視台經營管理之要務。 近年來,收視調查對於商業電視媒體的營運,扮演著舉足輕重的角色。目前電視台運用的面向,大致可以分為『節目規劃』及『廣告業務銷售』,第一部份運用在於,電視台可透過收視調查資料的分析解讀,作為瞭解市場趨勢、收視觀眾輪廓形貌與擬定節目策略的參考依據;第二部份則是藉由收視率數據的提供,作為評量節目表現的依據,並進一步讓電視台與廣告代理商在評估廣告效益時能有所參考。 有鑑於台灣大部分電視台對於收視調查資料的運用,多數侷限於節目播後的評估工具,且對於相關內涵未能正確掌握和有效利用,本研究擬以電視台為研究主體,企圖將系統理論的觀念導入電視台,結合閱聽眾研究、收視率調查、節目規劃策略等相關文獻理論,並參考國內電視台在收視調查資料之使用現況,建構一套符合系統思維的收視調查資料分析與運用模式,使電視台得以善用收視調查相關資料,進而累積核心競爭能力。提供電視台從業人員擬定策略的有效參考工具,以有效發揮收視調查的效益。
35

國中小教師族群網路購物行為之研究

吳惠潔 Unknown Date (has links)
「網路購物」為電腦網路科技所興起的一種新興商業。它改變了消費者 購物的習慣;相對的,消費者購買動機、需求及使用行為也不斷影響網站型態的發展,並且衍生出更多新的網路購物商業模式與議題。 在網路購物相關研究中,過去較少針對教師族群消費行為進行分析。本研究乃在探討國中小教師族群對網路購物的經驗與行為,藉由個案公司進行該族群網路購物的偏好、態度及購買行為分析,以及其消費需求與企業既有的購物網站整合的效益評估,並探討各種市場刺激因素及網路購物環境特性對該族群購買傾向與行為的影響性。 本研究藉由消費者行為及市場區隔、認知風險、市場刺激因素、網路購物環境等文獻的探討,採取問卷調查方式,收集了692份有效樣本,再利用統計分析方法得知該族群網路購物消費者行為模式中不同變項的相互關係。研究發現將近有七成的國中小教師族群具有網路購物的經驗,而且未因居住地區不同而有顯著的差異。但是,無網購經驗的族群中則會因居住地區、年齡層、教師身分及任教領域的不同,對於未選擇網路購物的原因呈現顯著的差異;年齡超過40歲以上的群體網路購物的比例逐漸降低,對於網路購物的網站訊息疑慮、產品信譽、交易安全、保證及退貨制度等認知風險亦越高。 該族群會受到個案公司企業形象與品牌聯想,對所販售產品類別仍以與個案公司企業形象相符的產品類型比較受到該族群的認同。但不同消費特性的族群對於產品類型的需求,則會因性別、年齡層、教師身分、收入而呈現明顯差異。市場刺激因素及購物網站環境特性對於不同特性族群的影響並無顯著的差異。 本研究結果期能增進學術界對國中小教師族群網路消費行為的認識,以及提供個案公司作為訂定市場區隔及行銷策略的基礎資料,以及視本研究對象為主要目標顧客群的購物網站經營者參考。 / The internet shopping is a new business style while the computer network technology was popular and rising tremendously. It changed the consumer’s shopping behavior totally. On the other hand, the buying motivation, user requirement and buyer’s behavior were influenced the developing of web site module and style continuously. And more and more issues of new business model and discussion topics were derive repeatedly. There was much less research and analysis for the teachers’ consuming behavior in the scope of internet shopping apparently. This study was focused on the experimental and behavioral analysis of internet shopping for the teacher who was in the secondary school and elementary school. We tried to figure out an evaluation of a beneficial result of a web site integration on a specific case through the analysis of users’ favorite, attitude and buying behavior, etc. It also probes the influence of the tendency and comportment to the particular group people into the stimulate incident of marketing and the environment characteristic of internet shopping simultaneously. After referenced those published in the area of the consumer’s behavior, the marketing isolation, the, the stimulate incident of marketing and the environment characteristic of internet shopping. We proposed a questionnaire survey to express the capability of variety of correlations between different user models of internet shopping behavior by the statistics analysis method eventually. There were 692 copies of effective samples from the teachers in whole Taiwan. We also found that only 70% of them would have the experiment of internet shopping, and it did not appear the discrepancy with resident area conspicuously. But the group of internet shopping users would be variable with different resident area, ages, teacher’s status and its teaching domain, especially it reflected on the reason of ‘not shopping on the internet’. Also, we found the lower ration of internet shopping with older teacher such as above 40 years old. It would be higher anxiety with more cognitive risks of web site’s messages, product credibility, transaction security, certificate of guarantee and refund policy eventually. There was more identified for this specific case with the enterprise representation and brand imagine from its sale production. But we also found that the requirement of different characteristic group were appeared diversity obviously with different factors, such as gender, age, identity and income. Furthermore, there was no eminent remarkable difference for the different user scopes with the stimulate incident of marketing and the environment characteristic of internet shopping contrarily. This study would provide a reorganization of the internet consuming behavior on a specific teacher family expectedly. And we would like to provide some basic information for the marketing isolation and the marketing strategies for the business target ultimately.
36

敏感性問題之無反應因素探究-以收入與投票意向為例 / Deeper Look into Factors Causing Nonresponse Phenomenon in Reaction to Sensitive Questions:Using Income Level and Voting Inclination as Examples

林彩玉, Lin, Tsai-Yu Unknown Date (has links)
調查研究被廣泛的使用於現今社會,而研究中出現頻繁的「無反應」問題卻常為研究者帶來統計分析過程中的困擾,基於預防重於治療的前提下,「無反應」因素的探究有其必要性。本研究的目的即在現有的理論基礎上,針對「敏感性」問題於「無反應」(收入及投票意向問題)中的情況,應用卡方檢定與logit模型驗証其於本研究的適切性,並進一步建立新的「無反應」問題解釋模型,以幫助我們瞭解此種「無反應」問題在現有台灣調查研究中可能存在的因素,進而減低對研究結果的影響。 影響「無反應」因素的驗證部份,大致上與過去相關的研究結果相同,只有少數的變項有所差異。另外,在模型配適的解釋部份,收入的研究結果中會影響收入「無反應」的因素有:受訪者年齡、受訪者職業、訪員性別、訪員經驗以及調查問題型式。投票意向的研究結果顯示,影響投票意向「無反應」的因素有:受訪者的性別、省籍、政治參與度、對統獨立場的看法、對族群認同的看法、受訪者的性別與對統獨立場看法的交互作用以及受訪者的省籍對族群認同看法的交互作用。本研究的研究結果主要適用於敏感性問題中影響收入與投票意向問題之「無反應」因素情況。 / Investigative process is widely used in our society today. However, statistical analysts are often bothered by the frequent occurrence of the nonresponse problem. Hence, it is important to investigate the cause of the nonresponse situation. The purpose of this research is to create a new model to explain the nonresponse problem in certain sensitive situations. There are two types of questions of sensitive nature; namely, income level and voting inclination, that lead to the nonresponse. We have explored two methodologies, Chi-square test and Logit model, for their applicability to the study. The study will help us to understand what are the factors influencing the nonresponse for investigative process conducted in Taiwan. These findings may be used to reduce the impact of the nonresponse in regards to how we can interpret the results. In terms of verifying influential factors of the nonresponse, there are only a few different outcomes in comparison with previous research results. To find factors in regard to income level, the following five elements are identified: the age of the interviewee, the occupation of the interviewee, the gender of the interviewer, the experience of the interviewer, and styles of the questionnaire. As for the voting inclination, we found the following factors: interviewee's gender, birth origin, degree of political participation, viewpoint toward the issue of unification/independence, and opinion of ethnic identity; interaction between interviewee's gender and his/her viewpoint toward the issue of unification/independence, and interaction between interviewee's birth origin and opinion of ethnic identity. The main application of this study is to identify the various factors causing nonresponse phenomenon in reaction to sensitive questions of income level and voting inclination during an investigative process.
37

地籍圖重測界址認定與財產權保障之研究

陳慶芳 Unknown Date (has links)
我國係承認私有財產制之國家,土地財產權自為憲法所保障,其方式首需建立地籍制度,透過測量與登記二大程序,調查土地「質」與「量」之真實狀況,建立圖籍,予以動態管理,使財產權明確化,財產權人對於土地所具有之地位,在此制度中得到確保,任何人可由外部確認其土地之狀態,並足以排除他人之侵害,俾減少交易風險,提升社會整體經濟福利,亦使財產權於特別犧牲時的補償更為確實,從而「仁政必自經界始」,土地財產權,需要透過法律制度明確界定其標示、屬性與權利,使地籍內容與現實相符,始有保障之功能可言。 台灣的地籍圖源自於日治時期所測繪,原圖已因戰禍毀滅,留存之副圖因年久破損、伸縮誤差、地形變更等等原因,致圖、地、簿常有不符,爰生地籍圖重測之必要,自民國六十四年土地法確立重測之法律依據以來,雖辦理效益卓著,然而進度緩慢,面積及界址爭議仍不間斷,如能研究改進,不僅有助於重測之進度成效,更可進一步便利土地利用及落實財產權保障。而重測之性質,乃在利用地籍調查、樁位清理等方法認定地籍界址後,透過測量技術再完整反應於地籍圖,是以關於界址認定,包括地籍調查所認定之所有權界址及樁位清理所認定之逕為分割界址,其認定結果對於面積、所有權範圍、土地屬性的影響皆鉅,是為本文研究之重心。 本研究進行之方向,不做測量理論與技術的闡釋,而係注重財產權人之權益,從行政面、法規面予以探討。研究發現,重測法令尚稱健全,惟部分規定有逾越法律授權範圍之虞。關於樁位界址之認定,須符合財產權保障之信賴、平等、比例等基本原則,且不能違反規劃原意及逾越法定誤差範圍,並應進一步將樁位、地籍與都市計畫圖整合。在地籍調查之界址認定上,建議不動產糾紛調處委員會,應修正利益迴避條款,而有關未到場指界者不得申請異議複丈之規定,有違比例原則,亦應予修正。 本研究從財產權保障的觀點出發就重測之意涵及其與財產權保障之關係做探討,以明白界址認定於財產權保障的重要性。次就重測之整體法制情形及界址認定之程序、法令規定加以探討,就歷史源由與現實需要,釐清界址認定之本質。最後,針對實務上問題,從財產權角度分析相關做法與疑義,並提出制度上應改進之道及後續研究方向,期能促使重測作業更臻完善,落實土地財產權保障。
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我國家計單位財產稅負擔之歷年分析─以家庭收支調查報告為例 / Tax Burden of Property Tax in Taiwan -- An Evidence from the Survey of Family Income and Expenditure

劉宜姈 Unknown Date (has links)
我國地價稅與房屋稅之稅制源起甚早且近年無重大變革,而早期針對部份年度的實證研究顯示我國財產稅具有累退性,故本研究擬以行政院主計處之「家庭收支調查報告」為資料依據,長時間觀察自1979至2011年間我國家計單位所負擔之財產稅的支出、財產稅占所得比率的變化、財產稅對所得均化的影響程度、累退性的變化情形等,並進一步分析各縣市的財產稅的支出、財產稅占所得比率及財產稅的累退性。 分析結果顯示,家計單位財產稅的平均支出大抵呈現遞增的趨勢,在1979年至1983年間財產稅並不具有明顯之累退性,但1984年以後至2011年間則具有累退性,且累退性日益明顯,近10年更顯急遽惡化,且惡化速度亦日益加快。分析2006年各縣市財產稅負擔,累退程度最嚴重的三個縣市依序為為台東縣、宜蘭縣、澎湖縣,累退性最和緩的三個縣市依序為為高雄市、彰化縣、桃園縣。再深入探討2001年至2006年各縣市財產稅之累退程度,累退程度最嚴重者出現次數最多之縣市為,累退程度最輕微者,則無明顯集中於某一縣市。
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臺灣家庭特性、收入、支出之世代分析

馮子玹 Unknown Date (has links)
本文透過行政院主計總處家庭收支調查報告分析1979年至2013年之間我國不同世代間家庭戶長的特性、家庭的總收入與支出的變化狀況,以討論我國世代不公平的狀況是否日益嚴重。本研究利用35年間的資料,將資料依據經濟戶長的年齡分組,作為各世代的代表以討論所得收入之金額及所得種類變化,並計算出世代內的吉尼係數、十等分位倍數以討論所得分配不均情形;支出部分則呈現支出總計金額及消費性、非消費性支出變化,並且另外分析租稅負擔的變化情形。 本研究發現在家庭特性的變化來看,整體平均的經濟戶長年齡提高、經濟戶長的女性比例增加、戶長平均教育年數也有增加的趨勢。在收入的部分則是有實質所得收入成長停滯的現象,收入中佔有最高比例部分為受雇人員報酬,財產所得則是在較高年紀世代所得中佔有較多比例。透過吉尼係數的分析,發現臺灣的貧富差距問題確實存在,同一世代內所得不均情況隨時間而更加嚴重。支出總計有先增後減的趨勢,但在近幾年的支出總計沒有太大的變化;消費支出佔了家庭支出總計的八成以上,比例亦有逐年下滑的傾向。租稅支出佔可支配所得比例有偏低的情況,整理而言40歲世代會負擔較高的租稅支出;所得稅繳稅金額最高,但繳稅比例卻最低,其他稅負繳稅比例高,金額卻低。 政府必須在所得稅的稅制上有所修正,才能發揮所得重分配的功能,在高齡化的社會狀況之下,在制定社會福利政策時應該更加的謹慎注意;最後在面臨世代不公惡化的情況下,政府應提出作為,以避免所得分配不均所可能導致的社會問題
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紡纖產業員工離職傾向之研究以A集團子公司為例 / A study on turnover intention in the spins and the filament industry _ A study on the subsidiaries of "A" group

林琪萍, Lin, Chi Ping Unknown Date (has links)
本研究是以紡纖產業離職傾向為主題,希望了解影響紡纖產業員工離職傾向的因素。本文運用文獻分析法、問卷法以及深度訪談法,參考有關理論歸納整理後,建構研究架構,而後根據研究架構,運用問卷分析法,回收問卷後再進行資料分析,採用敘述統計、變異數分析以及皮爾森相關性分析法等量化技術分析彼此關聯性,以驗證本研究之假設,最後輔以深度訪談,將兩間公司的問卷及結果與該公司主管討論,以獲得更進一步組織資訊。 研究對象為將生產製造公司根留台灣的企業,取同一集團內上、下游產業各一間公司,最為研究標的,了解紡纖產業員工的離職傾向特性,及比較兩公司的差異性。研究結果如下: 1. 外在環境變化劇烈,以及紡纖產業員工大都為年齡大、年資深的員工,此因素影響紡纖產業員工離職傾向低,若跨公司分析,年資深、年齡高比例越高,離職傾向越低。 2. 但若以同一間公司內部來看,員工滿意度與離職傾向呈現負相關,其各因素間相關性如下: A. 組織變數、工作環境因素以及工作內容因素,對員工滿意度部分有正相關。 B. 職涯發展需求與滿意度有正相關,人口變項對員工滿意度有部份正相關。 C. 組織變數、工作環境因素以及工作內容等工作滿意度因素,對離職傾向呈現負相關。 D. 職涯發展需求與離職傾向有負相關,個人因素有部分與離職傾向有負相關,人口變項除年齡外,沒有影響。 E. 外在環境影響對外尋找工作的難易度,對離職傾向有負相關。

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