• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 30
  • 29
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 30
  • 30
  • 30
  • 30
  • 11
  • 10
  • 10
  • 9
  • 8
  • 7
  • 7
  • 7
  • 6
  • 6
  • 6
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

理財專員業績之影響因素分析—以T銀行為例 / Determinants of financial advisor' performance─evidence form T bank

李啟棟, Lee, Chi Tung Unknown Date (has links)
金融服務業乃一國經濟發展中重要樞紐,也是支持產業發展之經濟命脈。回顧台灣金融業近30年來的軌跡,可以說就是一部台灣經濟發展史的縮影。金融發展之於經濟成長,如同血液循環之於身體,一旦循環阻塞,健康立即出狀況。因此一旦金融機構資金中介角色不順暢,經濟成長肯定受到嚴重的打擊,同時產生不少社會問題。 2003年起,台灣各金控公司與銀行間,開始大力的拓展財富管理業務。T銀行則於2007年7月1日才正式開辦財富管理業務,在同業中是起步最晚。本研究旨就財富管理市場之經營特質,針對T銀行所屬全體理財專員,從各項人口統計變數中,探討對工作績效之影響,作為業者日後甄選理財專員、管理與培訓時建請卓參,俾利積極發展財富管理業務,超越同業,成為相關領域的巨擘。 本研究採用郵寄問卷調查法,對T銀行全體127位理財專員全面寄發,以Limdep 9.0統計軟體進行各項資料分析,並輔以實證模型分析來驗證各項假設,經研究後主要發現: T銀行的理財專員的教育程度、服務的地區、與顧客溝通使用的語言均與工作績效呈現顯著差異;而理財專員每日工作時數、擁有貴賓客戶數量,與工作績效呈現顯著正影響。理財專員擁有證照的張數,與工作績效呈現顯著負影響;理財專員在中、南部地區使用國語行銷則與工作績效呈現顯著負影響。 若採納研究建議,T銀行於財富管理業務上,當可獲致極大的進展。將於同業中取得優勢、營業績效蒸蒸日上,市占率將名列前矛。 / The financial services industry is one of the most important sectors for the economic growth and development of a country. It also functions as the lifeline supporting the development of business and industry of a nation. The business track for the past three decades of the financial services industry indeed reflects the overall big picture of Taiwan's economic development. Financial development to the growth of economy is just as the circulation of the blood to the body. Once the financial institutions fail the role of financial intermediaries, economic growth will undoubtedly have a grave impact resulting in a lot of social problems. Since 2003, Taiwanese financial holding companies and banks have been trying hard to develop wealth management business. T-Bank engaged in this business on July 1, 2007, which is the latest bank to start wealth management business in the industry. This study is to investigate the impact of demographic variables toward job performance, especially to the financial advisors in T-Bank, based on the operating characteristics of financial management market. The research results can provide valuable suggestions to T-Bank in terms of hiring, training and management of financial advisors, which can help to actively expand its wealth management business and make it a leading role in the industry. Using the mailed questionnaire method, 127 copies of questionnaire had been sent out to all the financial advisers of the T-Bank. All the data were analyzed by statistical software Limped 9.0. The empirical model was then utilized to verify all the hypotheses. The major findings of this study are as follows: There are significant differences between the work performance and the education level of the advisers, their serving area, the language they use when communicate with customers; their daily working hour and the number of VIP customers in individual account has significant positive influence to the work performance. The number of certificate each advisor possesses has significant negative influence to the work performance; conversing in Mandarin Chinese in central and southern Taiwan has significant negative influence to the work performance. T-bank will gain tremendous progress in wealth management business if it adopts the proposed suggestions in this study. It will also have strong competitive advantages among the industry. Its business will flourish and have the top rank in market shares.
22

銷售與顧客關係管理之研究:以財富管理商品為例 / The Sales and Customer Relationship Management Research of Wealth Management Business

林冠廷 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著全球經濟發展及國際化之時代來臨,國民從事貿易及投資日趨頻繁,對金融服務之需求亦越來越高,多年下來,我國之金融業成長迅速,許多銀行紛紛成立,此外,亦吸引外國銀行前來設點。截至民國104年6月,本國銀行與外國、大陸銀行在台分行的總家數共有70家,超過3,000家的分行,若加計郵局的分支機構則有近5,000家的據點來提供金融服務,導致金融業競爭激烈,產生Overbanking的狀況,銀行最終淪為價格競爭,利差縮水,只剩下1.4%左右。有鑑於傳統之存放款業務已無法滿足客戶的需求,且利差過低,各家銀行無不透過創新,提供客戶更完善的金融服務,以創造新利基,而財富管理成為銀行業近年最重要的業務之一。 本研究旨在透過個案訪談的研究方式,探討資深理財專員、分行經理過去特別之經驗,將其撰寫為個案,並以策略行銷4C架構與銷售管理八大流程進行分析,歸納成功的關鍵原因如下: 一、外顯單位效益成本 1、提供金融商品價格、手續費優惠及合理之投資報酬率 2、以客為尊,提供親切、有人情味、完善之服務與照顧(達到心理層面) 3、簡化投資建議之報告與說明,降低投資人學習與時間成本 二、內隱交換成本 1、透過高素質理專與專業諮詢,建立投資人信任感與忠誠度 2、透過有錢人介紹有錢人之方式,有效降低新客戶之資訊搜尋成本、道德危機成本,提高專屬陷入成本
23

如何應用新金融商品於銀行財富管理以達成績效的均衡表現

洪珠懿, Hung, Chu-I Unknown Date (has links)
隨著台灣將近五十多年來的經濟成果展現,企業界發展蓬勃興盛,加上全球投資理財風氣鼎盛,資金回流到亞洲新興地區,也造成台灣個人財富的迅速累積。除了外商私人銀行搶盡時機、技術優勢,做台灣富人的生意外,近幾年來,台灣本土金融業者也競相推出財富管理業務,期望掌握潮流、開拓先機。 而這些富人們對銀行財富管理的要求是:“投資理財的「客觀建議」、提供跨越世代的理財諮詢顧問,讓財富能穩定成長、夠世代傳承”。因此,銀行財富管理方案最重要的一環,是因應客戶理財目標要求,幫助其對資產進行妥適配置,以實踐穩定均衡的績效。而所謂績效的均衡,意謂回報穩健加上不確定性小,換句話說,即是在相同獲利水準表現之下,風險較低。 隨著二十一世紀與時俱進的新金融商品與財務工程發展,本報告將探索在要求兼顧財富穩定成長與風險最小的原則下,有關選擇權系列的新金融商品,如何創造出最佳資產搭配效果或改變投資組合損益曲線,提昇原有投資組合的報酬率,進行積極面的投資組合與防禦面的風險管理,有效增裕資產價值並防範減損資產損失,達成客戶”維持財富穩定成長、夠世代傳承”的要求。 其他廣泛的財富管理策劃方案,例如房地產投資,黃金白銀、藝術品蒐購等實體資產配置,或保險、信託、養老、遺產、節稅等理財規劃,都不屬於本報告研究範圍。
24

銀行獲利的新思維--財富管理業務

陳淑珍, Chen , Shu-Jane Unknown Date (has links)
摘 要   國內銀行傳統上最擅長及投注最多資源之領域即是企業金融業務,然經驗顯示此處亦為金融業者蒙受最多損失之處,甚至導致中興銀行及高雄企銀退出市場,大型行庫兩、三年前,每年打銷呆帳之金額係以新台幣數十億元、甚至上百億元計。其後消金業務盛行,信用卡循環信用業務之興起尤為引人注目,而現金卡亦在萬泰銀行的「George & Mary」之強勢促銷下製造出另一波高峰。然由於風險控管之鬆散,在卡債呆帳暗潮隱然成型,外資券商開始對現金卡業務暴衝至前幾名之銀行投以質疑的眼光之際,部份銀行也在此刻宣布停掉現金卡之業務。「財富管理」便是在銀行亟思轉向提高以手續費收入為基礎之殷殷期盼下,在國內銀行的業務領域中逐漸萌芽、茁壯。 在短短兩三年間,財富管理業務從在銀行營業廳一隅的小規模經營,到現在引領國人開啟投資理財之風潮,其方興未艾之勢頗值吾人加以探討。其成因包括人口老化問題衍生之退休規劃需求,因經濟活動之暢旺,造成富裕人口及富裕家庭數目之提昇,因微利時代的來臨等,皆實質地催化民眾對於理財之迫切需求,而「財富管理」即順應這種經濟金融環境之變遷,此其時地走入人群,成為眾所矚目之焦點,也成為這一年來銀行短兵相接之處。   其次,國際金融法規之變動,尤其是新巴塞爾資本協定(The Basel Capital Accord II)即將在2006年底實施,導致銀行在經營策略上不得不思考導入既能獲利,又屬低度資本需求業務之必要性,更何況銀行本身本應多元化其業務收入來源,以分散業務經營之風險。本文即從這些角度,探討財富管理業務之確具經營價值。   然財富管理業務之經營,終究有其須注意之風險,一為「策略風險」,一為「作業風險」。雖「策略風險」難以量化,也未普遍為業者所重視,然有謂「錯誤的決策,比貪污更可怕」,姑不論此言之對錯,但錯誤之決策會造成績效之不彰及資源之浪費,確屬不爭之事實。故本文專章論述經營策略,期所提出之分析與探討有助於業者經營時之省思。另有關「作業風險」,亦是日常之業務經營中稍有不慎即有可能對銀行造成重大損失、甚至被迫退出市場之風險。霸菱銀行殷鑑不遠,甚至以國際知名之花旗集團,其日本之私人銀行亦因涉未注意洗錢防制及資訊揭露等作業風險問題,而被勒令關閉。故內部稽核及內部控制等基本功之具體落實,確有其必要。本文就作業風險部份亦專章論述,從主管機關之相關規範,到國外相關機構之規範及做法,作業風險案例介紹,相關作業風險之管理等,皆做一分析與探討,期從所提出之案例,讓銀行業者於從事財富管理業務時,非僅注意手續費收入之多寡,或僅專注於市場佔有率之提升,而是實質注意到伴隨手續費收入而來之風險;盼所提出之風險分析,讓業者因瞭解風險之無所不在,而正視其重要性與迫切性,期將財富管理業務之作業風險減至最低。 / Abstract Just not long ago, domestic banks in Taiwan, with little differentiations, claimed their expertise in corporate finance and have allocated simultaneously most of their resources in this business. Ironically, however, corporate finance was also the area where the banking industry suffered the most. The problematic exiting of Chung Shing Bank and Kaohsiung Business Bank were obviously costly examples. Actually, almost all major banks were writing off their bad loans every year in billion of New Taiwan dollars for the past few years. Banking institutions tried to develop alternative business models by engaging in consumer banking, and some has indeed found its success. One of the stars that owned the spotlight was the revolving interest income from credit cards. Later, with the aggressive and successful marketing campaign of so-called “George & Mary” Cash Card by Cosmos Bank, the importance of consumer banking was pushed to its plateau. Nonetheless, loose risk management caused the bad debts of credit/cash cards to mount up and become potentially a serious problem. Foreign securities firms have already indicated their reservation of those top cash card business banks. A few banks have even suspended their cash card business. In light of the challenging environment facing corporate and consumer banking, banking institutions gradually turned to “Wealth Management” and holds high expectation that it will become a means to enhance their fee income. Indeed, wealth management has, in a matter of two to three years, started from a neglected corner of a bank’s business lobby developed progressively as a business trend leading how Taiwanese invest their wealth. The rapid pace of development in wealth management business certainly warrants our closer examination of various major issues relate to this phenomenon. To begin with the backgrounds, the aging of population has derived the need for retirement planning. The economic success of Taiwan over the years has contributed to the growth of numbers of wealthy families. The low interest rate environment has directed people to manage their wealth more actively. It was against this background that wealth management made its debut in the financial market, and caught the attention of the market, and became the central focus of the banking battleground. Additionally, recent changes in banking regulations, particularly, the introduction and planned implementation of Basel Capital Accord II, also pressured banking institutions to adjust their business strategy. Under Basel II, a bank will be required of more capital when engaging in corporate or consumer banking to cover credit risks. In contrast, wealth management needs to cover only operational risks. Not to mention that it also helps to diversify a bank’s source of income and risks portfolio. In terms of risks relate to wealth management, there are basically strategic risks and operational risks. Strategic risk may be difficult to quantity and certainly was not paid enough attention than it deserves. As people often said, “an erroneous strategic decision is worse than embezzlement”. Wrong decision often caused underperformance and waste of resources. This thesis, accordingly, attempts to analyze business strategies as it relates to a bank’s engagement in wealth management business. Furthermore, operational risk is also an area which could cause significant damages to a banking institution. In its worst case, operational risks might even cause the collapse of a bank. Baring’s scandal doesn’t seem to have happened that long ago. Even Citicorp private banking was sanctioned by the Japanese authority for failed to comply with the money laundry and disclosure requirements. It is therefore, essential that banks pay enough attention to its internal control and audit. This paper will also discuss operational risks issues, including relevant regulations, the practices in other major jurisdictions, case studies, and management of operational risks. The desire of the author is to alert the banking institutions that when engaging in wealth management, neither fee income nor market share should be their only focus. The effectiveness to control operational risks to its minimum is equally if not more important for a bank wishing to achieve success in wealth management business.
25

結構型金融商品之評價與應用---以黃金連動債券與利率連動債券為例

何啟嘉 Unknown Date (has links)
橫諸國際情勢,憑藉著貿易自由化,擴大了企業於全球的佈局。於多變的企業競爭環境下,更進一步帶動了整體金融市場的自由化與國際化。在貸款與資本市場等傳統之金融工具已無法滿足多元化的融資與投資需求下,衍生性金融商品的發展更一日千里。包含不同幣別、不同交易環境與不同報酬型態的新金融產品,不斷推陳出新,應用範圍更涵蓋資產與負債管理。專業分工的財務交易已然成型,藉著將傳統金融市場工具之移轉、拆解、重組、槓桿操作等,賦予金融商品收益增強之功能,也達成企業或銀行的風險規避需求。 金融業最重要的資產在於專業人才之養成。然財務工程專業素養之建構,卻有其一定之困難度。實因財務工程為跨領域之學門,不僅需具備發現市場可能契機之敏銳觀察度與洞察力外,同時也須具備高度縝密的數理邏輯分析能力。當前台灣,甚而擴及大中華,具這樣背景的人才並非多數,在這樣時空背景下,於第一線的業務端,除產品經理對財務工程此技術較為熟稔外,短期內實難達成所有業務皆備齊產品設計概念之目標。立於每位金融從業都該是財務顧問角色之長遠定位下,財務工程此技術,並非僅該限於產品研發部之專利,反而更應該熟稔於此。 雖未有完美的模型,但模型的立意,並不在於預測之精準度上,而應著重於模型背後是否能對各資訊判讀有所助益。本文之動機,即在於透過對模型的概述與介紹,輔以個案之分析邏輯,搭配對經濟情勢之整體判斷,從而能讓更多金融從業一窺財務工程之奧妙,具齊自己的專業素養,進而成為其客戶深賴的財務顧問。本篇論文要旨即在於,藉助兩連動債券個案之評析,從中探究產品研發設計之各時機與敏銳度,發掘投資人潛在之需求,進而為金融機構帶來豐厚之收益。 金融商品設計,須將各環節納入考慮,包含收益率、債券期間結構、波動度等。若未欠周詳之研擬,即匆忙將其評價,則不但或有反向預期之情境,致使發行商遭逢損失外,若情勢對投資人不利,在結構型商品次級市場較欠缺流動性之下,不僅使投資人權益受損,更將使發行商本身之信譽大減。本篇論文所選之兩個案,在贖回條款此權責劃分上,即扮演著吃重之角色。以利率連動債券為例,未加此贖回條款,商品之內含價值竟達111.44美元,而將此贖回條款納入考量後,商品內含價值則據降至100.61美元,雖超過本金,然發行商依然可藉研判未來之趨勢,藉設計期初對自己不利,然後其對自己有利之產品。然未來趨勢難以捉摸,因此發行商亦應以發行成本低於發行面額之結構型商品為宜,以獲其固定之手續費收入。
26

財富管理於人壽保險產業之效益評估

范千惠 Unknown Date (has links)
財富管理源起於私人銀行,服務對象為高淨值資產之客層。金融監督管理委員會為促進國內金融環境發展健全,於2005年2月間頒布「銀行辦理財富管理業務應注意事項」、2005年7月間頒布「證券商辦理財富管理業務應注意事項」、2006年1月核准「人身保險業辦理財富管理業務」。規範人身保險業從事財富管理業務之範疇,歸納為人身保險業針對高淨值客戶,透過人身保險業務員,依據客戶需求,提供資產配置或財務規劃等服務,而高淨值客戶之條件,由人身保險業自行依據經營策略訂定。 隨著人口老化、財富愈趨集中、經濟環境之變遷,金融控股公司資源整合與金融監理相關法規逐漸完備等因素,人身保險產業由擅長提供人身保險商品,延伸至理財規劃及資產管理諮詢服務,也延伸經營管理相關問題,本研究就國內人身保險業經營財富管理業務,針對人壽保險公司實施財富管理業務提出建議: 1、加強財富管理業務之風險管理:應加強經營財富管理相關業務的經營風險辨識,進而提出有效的風險管理制度與政策。 2、強化內部稽核制度有效性:在兼顧經營效率下,建立有效稽核制度,使企業成為一個有機體。 3、確實瞭解客戶並落實客戶風險告知:一套瞭解、認識、接近客戶並取得客戶信任整合流程,是發展財富管理業務的關鍵。 4、提升業務人員教育訓練及專業培養:專業知識、教育訓練、管理規範及資訊系統輔助,使人員服務品質提升,更可以有效傳遞並確保客戶權益。 5、強化保險商品創新與財富管理市場定位:以人壽保險產業深入服務優勢,搭配商品服務及通路創新,以獨特性及附加價值,奠定財富管理定位。 同時亦探討現行保險監理機關監管財富管理必須重視的議題,如何明確定義人壽保險業者經營財務富管理業務檢查要點,修正財富管理業務需有獨立權責部門規定及開放投資型商品設計及管理費議題。本文同時評估現行人身保險業者經營財富管理業務之效益評估,並作為監理機關監管財富管理業務時參考。 / The “Wealth Management” service was created by private bank. It is designed to serve the customers with high net worth. In order to improve the financial environment to be well managed and to be wealthy developed, the Financial Supervisory Commission Committee announced the terms of “The Notice of Wealth Management Business for Banks” in February 2005, “The Notice of Wealth Management Business for Securities” in July 2005. The “The Rules for Life Insurance Companies Hosting Wealth Management Business” had been permitted to be announced in January 2006. It defined the business scope for life insurance companies to promote the wealth management business. The purpose of the wealthy management service sold by life insurance companies is targeted to serve the life insurance customers with high net worth. Through the life insurance sales, the life insurance companies can offer the capital allocation, financial planning based on customers’ request. For the criteria of “High Net worth” customers, it can be defined by each life insurance company. Due to the average age of population is becoming higher, wealth is becoming to be concentrated, economic environment situation is changing intensively, the financial holding companies integrated the resources, the rules of financial supervision is becoming completed, such kinds of change offer the opportunity for life insurance companies to extend their business scope to the territory of the consultant service for financial planning and wealth management. Such kind of change creates some administration and management issues. So the purpose of this study is to survey the current situations of wealth management business of life insurance to try to find the suggestions for the below topics. 1.Empower the risk management for wealth management business: How to empower the risk identification capability to propose the effective rules and policies for risk management. 2.Improve the internal audit mechanism to be more effective: How to establish or improve the internal audit mechanism without affect the business and company operation. 3.Learn more about the customers and solid executing the risk notification to customers: How to establish an effective SOP for realizing the customers’ exact requirement, approaching the customers and getting the customers’ trust. 4.Enhance the sales education training to enhance the service quality and empower the business competition ability: By integrating the IT resources and business management to establish an organized/effective sales education training package for improving the sales knowledge and business domain know how. 5.The enhancement for life insurance product creativity and clear marketing positioning ability/core competence for wealth management business: Taking the advantage of the existing sales network, combining the creative product, service and channel profile to establish the specialty and core competence. Meanwhile, this study tries to highlight some key issues like “the important topics shall be focused by the insurance supervision institute”, “the definition of the check points for the wealth management business of life insurance companies”, “how to revised the relative rules to request the wealth management business must be performed by the independent department”, “release the permission for the designation of Investment-oriented merchandise and management fee”. This study also makes the performance evaluation for the wealth management business of life insurance companies. It would be the valuable reference data for the relative supervision institute of government.
27

個人理財規劃之最適化研究 / The research of optimal individual financial planning

王琦樺, Wang,Chi-Hua Unknown Date (has links)
隨著國民所得水準及個人知識水準的提升,再加上人口結構的高齡化,國人財富管理的需求逐漸浮現,而如何依據個人的財務狀況,建構一套穩健成長的個人理財規劃,以實現家庭資產的經濟效益最大化,就成為當前財富管理市場面臨的重大議題。 然而,台灣的財富管理市場才剛萌芽,故綜觀現有文獻及實務上之論述,有關記載個人理財規劃服務的相關報導實為有限,且多屬片段,缺乏完整性之服務模式及可支援計算的理財軟體,因此,本研究之目的即針對個人理之需求建構一套理財服務模式及軟體,並透過此服務模式及軟體的實地操作,為投資人建立一套最適化的個人理財規劃。 本研究首先根據相關文獻,對個人理財規劃的理論架構進行完整的介紹,其次討論台灣目前財富管理事業的現況,接著以個人理財規劃的理論為基礎,建構一套理財規劃服務模式及軟體,驗證所提出的架構、流程、模式與方法的可行性與績效。最後,可以藉由本文研究,提供金融機構之財富管理部門在建置理財規劃服務模式及相關理財系統開發作為一個參考依據。
28

金控公司金融產品管理工具之應用研究

邱煌傑, Chiu,Jack Unknown Date (has links)
這幾年由於市場利率逐漸走低,大量資金尋求收益較高之商品,結果造成訴求高收益之各式結構型(條件式)商品如雨後春筍般地冒出,而銷售量也屢創新高,由於結構型商品之所以能夠讓投資者獲得「可能的」之高收益,主要原因是理財商品內都包含了各種選擇權,只要符合選擇權之執行條件,則產品就可以獲得高收益,但是未能符合選擇權之執行條件時,投資人資金往往就只能求得到期保本,而損失了一些利息收入。 另外也由於這些產品投資年期都不是一兩年而已,有些長達十年以上,往往一投資其資金就會被固定在那裡,若投資人沒有考量清楚或在理專強力促銷下購買,常常會發生投資人短期內就想解約贖回之狀況,解約時就像壽險商品一樣,大都解約價格已經折價了許多本金,這就是時有聽聞客戶與銀行之間投資糾紛的來由,這也促使主管機關-金管會陸續頒布相關管理規範來建立投資秩序與環境。 本研究內容擬提出一個投資產品之管理應用工具-「投資菜單」來解決以上爭議,「投資菜單」之於理財產品策略工具就好比「平衡計分卡」之於企業績效管理工具一樣,此工具可以幫助金控投資產品委員會檢視過去產品績效,進而決策未來上架產品方向;以期希望能夠從下而上一致性地、整體性地解決顧客端、理專端、公司營運管理端與主管機關四方所各自關心的重點,以期降低客戶交易糾紛、增加業務銷售速度以及提升財富管理業務整體形象。
29

財富管理時代銀行信託業務行銷策略之研究 ─ 以共同基金為例

林義畔 Unknown Date (has links)
由於近年來國內金融環境丕變,「微利時代」來臨,在面對金融控股公司跨業平台整合行銷的競爭環境時,銀行組織也為此因應經營策略之改變而面臨調整,手續費收入也變成銀行獲利的另一項重要來源。也因為金融控股公司跨業銷售平台之建立,銀行貴賓理財服務便成為「財富管理」銀行極重要的一環,共同基金也躍居金融百貨化重要的金融商品,對於共同基金之商品屬性與各理財投資人行為之關聯性研究,則成為金融整合性行銷成功之關鍵要項。 本論文採用問卷調查法為工具,進行探索性研究。藉由對銀行貴賓理財客戶之問卷,瞭解其個人理財屬性及與商品屬性之關聯程度,用以對客戶之市場區隔、目標市場選擇,並提供業者制定行銷策略之參考。本研究透過問卷方式以理財投資人個人基本資料背景,了解每一不同理財投資人對購買共同基金的資訊來源、購買動機、選擇種類考慮要素與基金型態、及對理財專櫃認同度等看法與傾向。 經由本研究分析後發現以下主要結論: 1、影響購買共同基金的資訊來源,無論整體投資人或區分不同背景交叉 分析結果,主要以經由銀行行員介紹為主。 2、決定購買共同基金的動機,無論整體投資人或區分不同背景交叉分析 結果,主要為因存款利率太低,希望能有較高收益之替代性金融商 品。 3、選擇基金種類考慮因素,銀行顧客無論整體投資人或區分不同背景交 叉分析結果,主要多選擇風險較小的全球型基金,其次則為選擇以按 月固定配息的基金商品。 4、認為投資所得高低與經濟景氣同步關係程度,普遍多認為具有很大關 係,尤其教育程度愈高者愈能認同投資收益與景氣狀況具有關聯性。 5、購買共同基金投資型態優先順序,銀行之理財客戶,較多願選擇債券 型基金;女性投資人較偏重於債券型基金,男性投資人則略偏重於股 票型基金;年輕投資人有較高比率會選擇股票型基金外,隨著年齡增 加,購買債券型基金的比率相對提高。 6、銀行設立理財專櫃對個人理財投資影響性,多持有非常正面影響之看 法;年齡愈大的投資人,財富能力愈大,其愈需要理財專櫃的服務方 式;所得愈高者或家庭投資理財金額愈高者,對理財專櫃的需求亦愈 大。 7、購買理財商品時,可以討論及研究的對象,以銀行理財專員為最主要 諮詢對象;經由交叉分析結果,女性客戶多較願意與銀行理財專員保 持良好互動關係,做投資決策時會尋求銀行理財專員討論。
30

從美國次級房貸談台灣金融業可能遭受之影響及省思 / How Could We Succeed In The Aftermath of U.S.Subprime Crises

徐雪蓉, Hsu, Hsueh Jung Unknown Date (has links)
美國次級房貸在1990年代中期曾經十分興盛,不過之後因LTCM危機,加上Fed採取連續升息政策,許多次級房貸放款的業者面臨資金流動性問題,以及次級房貸利潤不夠高,迫使許多業者退出這個市場,1998年亞洲金融風暴,美國雖未受波及,然自2000年開始因網路科技泡沫影响及2001年911恐怖攻擊,經濟衰退連續降息後,次級房貸在美國持續降息期間再度大幅成長,原因包括當時美國房價上升速度快、不動產市場流動性充裕,投資人增加對收益率較高產品的需求,導致更多次級房貸需求。 國際資金游動頻繁,衍生性產品及不動產證券化盛行,信用卡債、擔保債權憑證(CDO)、資產抵押證券被分割、包裝成證券或基金產品賣出,次級房貸風暴發生,間接亦影響到全球投資在上列產品之銀行、避險基金、機構法人、退休金等等…導致全球股票市場大跌,引發整個金融信用環境惡化,可能引發不良金融連鎖反應,從而導致更大的經濟金融危機。 美林證券、花旗銀行、歐美各大銀行相繼宣布資產減損,台灣國內銀行、保險公司亦陸續出現認列資產減損金額,只要一有次級房貸不利之消息出現,全球股市應聲而倒,截至目前問題所在雖略知一二,然國外金融業界因資訊較透明,其影響已漸公佈及擴大中,國內金融業則仍多採取保守態度,但亦逐漸依規定認列財產損失,然而問題是否已近尾聲,風險是否完全受控制則說法不一。 次級房貸問題的主要原因是相關金融商品證券化,層層包裝成各種衍生性產品,於次級房貸風暴發生後,信用風險連鎖反應造成相關產品無流動性,被隱藏的風險暴露後原有的信評機制幾乎全部失效,層層包裝的風險因事先未被定價,風暴後更無法估算其所會波及之影響,Mark to Market及34號公報迫使全球企業對次級房貸投資相關產品之損失提列資產減損,更加重各項產品流動性之停滯,信用危機造成信心危機,層層結構性產品及再轉投資,造成信用無虞的公司也遭魚池之殃,次級房貸衍生之金融商品,因主要購買者多為金融業或保險業或再包裝後出售予投資客,其後繼影響更是難以估計。 本論文內容除探討美國次級房貸定義、對美國國內及全球之影響、美國政府及各國政府的因應政策、截至目前影響及預計可能還會再出現影響,及因次級房貸之崩潰及衍生之金融產品之跌價所影響的層面與近年來國內外銀行爭相推展個人金融事業及財富管理事業的成立,是否有相當之關係,信用評等、風險控管、及定價在此風暴是否扮演重要角色,但卻又明顯失控?為避免類似情況再發生,應如何因應與防範?進而以提出個人對此事件探討之結論及省思後之建議。

Page generated in 0.4076 seconds