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拋棄式醫療耗材產業電子尋購適性評估 / E-Procurement application analysis to disposable Nonwoven medical industry張維玲, Chang, Wei Ling Unknown Date (has links)
電子尋購系統導入供應鏈管理,成功在各產業達到成本節省的目標,在價格競爭激烈的拋棄式醫療耗材產業,也期待更有效率的成本控制系統來改善供應鏈的運作,本研發主要探討電子尋購系統之於拋棄式醫療耗材產業現有尋購過程中的相容性,並分析創新科技是否能改善現有的體制問題,並得以持續發揮效益。
根據文獻探討的啟示,要使得電子競標系統有效運作,必須配合一套環環相扣的組織例規,方能持久有效的運作,而拋棄式醫療耗材產業既有的供應鏈與其他成功導入電子競標系統的產業有高相似性,長久以來卻維持著以人工採購為主的尋購模式。
採用質性研究方法,深入訪談供應鏈中各層級之於上下游雙方的商業模式、合作關係以及議價能力,進而歸納拋棄式醫療耗材產業與電子尋購系統之相容與相斥性,並談討實際運作可能會面臨的挑戰與困境,文中最後探供應鏈結構性限制使電子尋購無法發揮成本節省作用,並點出知識載體(人力)的存在之於本產業供應鏈的重要性。 / E-Procurement system successfully helped quite a few enterprises save costs against their supply chain in last few years. Disposable medical product industry has fallen into severe price competitions with fast growth and the whole industry is expecting an efficient system that helps save more money and improves the supply chain at the same time. This study focuses on the suitability of E-Procurement against disposable medical product industry, and also analyze if the system problem can be solved by new techniques.
The literature implies that the organization routine enabled E-Procurement efficiency. Disposable medical product industry shared high similarity in organization routine with those industries that already have E-Procurement in place. However, over the past years, disposable medical product industry follows the traditional procurement process without seeking technology implement.
This study is based on qualitative measures extracted from researcher’s own observation, interviews, personal perception and comprehension on the business model, partnership also negotiation skills applied from different roles of supply chain. It also discussed the possible pros and cons that the industry might encounter if E-Procurement been implemented. The importance of knowledge carrier to the supply chain of disposable medical industry has also been covered.
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結合社會福利制度與產業競爭力之研究-以聽障福利為例 / Combined with the social welfare system and industrial competitiveness - the welfare of the hearing-impaired.林文正 Unknown Date (has links)
社會福利與產業競爭力是一個因果關係一直是爭論不休的問題,到底是先有好的產業還是要先有好的社會福利?就如同先有雞還是先有蛋?本論文在研究世界上身心障礙福利比較好的國家,相對的該項福利相關的企業全球競爭力較其他國家更強,此論文以歐洲的丹麥、瑞士助聽器產業以及澳洲的人工電子耳產業與福利政策為例,發現好的福利社會福利如同好的土壤可以長出好的相關產業產生全球競爭力,在全世界所賺的錢足以挹注該國的相關福利,產生良性循環,在國家正在轉型與生物科技發展的時候,有很好的啟示與鼓勵。
本研究之文獻探討針對社會福利政策與身心障礙福利政策意涵與發展討論,了解目前台灣的福利政策現況與存在問題,探討過去研究有關社會福利與經濟發展的文獻。針對聽障福利,由造成聽障原因與種類開始介紹,了解助聽器的發展乃至人工電子耳等相關資訊,對於目前產業現況也做一詳細介紹,從中了解助聽輔具產業的相關特性與背景。之後進一步討論聽障福利在各個不同國家的做法,針對丹麥、瑞士、澳洲、台灣以及大陸的聽障福利加以探討,最後針對丹麥、瑞士、澳洲,三個國家中,擁有強烈競爭力的公司,分析具體競爭優勢所在。
本文研究以台灣目前助聽器產業發展現況分析,並提出建議。接著對產業政策以人才培育、市場發展、研發專利等方向切入,培養產業競爭力。最後借助中國大陸為市場,提出相對應策略。在資源有限需求無限的情況下,結合產業政策與社會福利政策共同推行,使相關產業進而發展成具有全球競爭力的產業,該產業所創造的收益將足以讓聽障福利的得更多的幫助,從各國的分析可知,不僅能自足還有盈餘,充分證明只要有好的聽障福利政策,廠商發現有發展潛力,自然會努力發展出更有競爭力及創新的產品進到成為有全球競爭力的產業,成為良性循環。
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人力資源招募甄選之研究-以電子科技產業為例 / A Study of Human Resource Recruitment and Selection - A case of Electronic Technology Industry李佳儒 Unknown Date (has links)
人力資源是企業重要的資產,關係到企業組織之運作與競爭力。有鑑於電子科技產業已成為台灣經濟發展之重要支柱,擁有優秀適性之人才更是電子科技產業取得競爭優勢之關鍵要素。在競爭激烈的勞動市場中,如何延攬優秀適性之人才,企業於招募與甄選之策略作法,尤顯重要。
本研究透過文獻探討,歸納人力資源招募與甄選之相關理論與研究見解,以電子科技產業為研究對象,針對國內五家個案企業進行深入訪談,瞭解當前電子科技產業人力資源招募與甄選之實務現況、策略、方法、成效、困境與趨勢等面向,並加以分析與探討。
研究發現,電子科技產業多青年勞動力投入,且企業有偏好進用優質青年勞動力之傾向,其職務類型以工程師和技術員之居多數比例。而電子科技產業之市場變化快速、重視研發與創新,以及知識、技術密集等特性,對於優秀適性人才之質與量的渴求,亦反映在其招募甄選之策略作法上。
對於不同職務階層之人才,亦發展不同之招募甄選方式。於招募來源,科技業流動率普遍偏高且用人需求量較大,因離退者補充及用人需求,故多以量多之外部來源注入新血為主,而部分針對管理層級或用人主管之偏好與需求,則會採取以晉升、轉調等內部來源招募為優先之策略。在招募管道部分,訪談結果普遍認為,網路人力銀行是現今企業不可或缺且重要之招募管道,員工推薦與校園徵才抑是頗具價值之招募管道;在甄選方法部分,面試是企業公認最具成效之甄選方法。
企業在進行招募甄選之過程中,產業環境狀況、企業聲望、公司所在地區、招募策略與招募誘因等,皆會對企業人才之招募造成影響,甚或形成招募之困境,其中又以公司本身營運狀況及競爭者之影響因素為重。
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地方政府運用ICTs建置就業服務網站促進就業之研究-以五都為例 / How do Local Governments Use the ICTs to Promote Employment - The Case of Job Bank Usage in The Five Municipalities in Taiwan蔡君蘋 Unknown Date (has links)
網際網路發展迅速,將公共事務管理帶入新的境界。電子化政府的大力推動,公部門因應失業率攀高、日益增加的求職求才需求,中央主管機關及地方政府皆積極運用ICTs來提供就業服務。中央主管機關建置一套全國使用的就業服務網站,而地方政府建置就業服務網站的情形各有不同。差異為何?又為何有如此差異呢?考量就業議題深受一般民眾重視及關心,且強化網路的運用,亦是公部門普遍的現象,且最貼近民眾的地方政府,為促進就業,其運用ICTs建置就業服務網站之現況值得深入探討。
2010年12月25日五都成立,五都各項表現常被外界拿來相提並論,因目前尚無研究者針對各地方政府建置就業服務網站之情形、異同及公部門就業服務網站功能、服務、策略等進行實證研究,本研究以五都為例,利用次級資料分析法、內容分析法及深度訪談法,透過資料的整理與分析,訪談五都代表,探究五都建置就業服務網站之情形與差異,並進一步歸納出影響五都決策之原因,試圖對未來公部門應如何運用就業服務網站促進就業提出建議。本研究結果發現:
一、五都運用ICTs建置與發展就業服務網站之現況各異。
二、中央主管機關對地方政府經費的補助與態度影響到地方政府的政策選擇及內部的整合,另外主管重視程度皆是影響五都運用ICTs建置就業服務網站差異的主要因素。
三、「地方政策與內部整合」及「主管重視程度」等因素是影響五都是否建置就業服務網站的重要因素,而就業服務網站所呈現之內容與成果則受網站投入的「人力」及「預算」及「中央政府對於地方政府支持程度」等因素所影響。
四、五都雖有意持續運用ICTs提供就業服務,惟從目前現有就業服務網站之成效及運作看來,仍僅限於就業服務訊息之提供,尚難直接促進就業,且多數縣市需仰賴中央提供就業服務下,地方政府是否皆有需要且能夠發展就業服務網站,仍有檢討及深入評估之必要。
五、地方政府的就業服務網站應於與中央政府有效分工及與民間業者有所區隔下,妥善依轄區內之需求進行規劃,以提供求職求才者更有效之服務。
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台灣國家消費類電子品牌之價值 / VALUE OF THE “TAIWAN BRAND” IN CONSUMER ELECTRONICS安彥伯, Braam, Jan Jaap Unknown Date (has links)
Taiwan has had a strong OEM electronics industry for over 20 years now, but in a time of narrowing profit margins Taiwan has been trying to move to a more OBM oriented strategy. In this study I have shown that even though Taiwan has been able to create several globally recognizable and –in the eyes of consumers- high quality consumer electronics brands its worldwide image as a country has not improved among consumers. Taiwanese products are viewed as being only slightly superior to Chinese brands. This means that new and established Taiwanese brands don’t have the advantage that Japanese brands have just by coming from a country with a good reputation. Consumers in Europe and North America have less knowledge of the country of origin when it comes to Taiwanese brands compared to Japanese and Korean brands. Because of the bad reputation of Taiwanese products brands are hesitant to associate themselves with Taiwan creation a vicious circle. Taiwan’s rival Korea however has been making progress, it’s brands are more recognizable as Korean and the image of Korean products is also better even though the individual brands are not necessarily rated more favourably by consumers. It’s not recommended for individual Taiwanese brand owners to associate itself with the country as this would in most cases negatively affect its brand value. It’s also found that Chinese, Korean and Taiwanese brands with a high perceived quality are often mistaken as Japanese. It may therefore be helpful to for Asian brands to try to associate themselves more with Japan or East-Asia in general. As for improving the country image of Taiwan, the Taiwanese government should redouble its efforts to improve the country’s image to a level it deserves according to the technological advances made in Taiwan in the past decades.
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以服務為導向之電子保險郭淑宜 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來資通訊科技蓬勃發展,消費行為也伴隨著世代交替,迅速朝電子化交易方向前進。未來服務業者如果要獲得消費者青睞,勢必要掌握此趨勢以提供具競爭力之電子化服務網路。順應此潮流並結合開放式創新之服務思維,保險產業之商業活動模式也有必要與時俱進。今秉此理念,特以服務為主軸來舖陳電子保險之營運創新。
以服務為導向之電子保險,將為保險業引進業務拓展利器、導入產業正向競爭並帶動少紙化之環保節能意識。本研究將探討務實可行之電子保險整體方案,以規劃保戶及業務服務人員網路自主交易之電子保險服務平台,並同時適用於多元行銷通路、多元商品及利害關係人。業務服務人員可透過電子化的服務平台,來取代傳統採取紙本或親訪的服務模式,讓保險業務的推動亦注入新科技,優化保險服務環境。
行動商務與雲端化服務是目前資通訊科技主流,主要特性是滿足與創造客戶需求,創新商業模式與服務也多根基於此。服務創新也代表企業經營者的思維已經提升到「想要賺錢唯有靠服務」的層次,企業愈是願意在服務上投入成本,愈能在不景氣中逆勢成長。本研究提供一具體的學理依據來支撐所需之論述,將隨選隨需服務之創新思維及關鍵接觸點之服務循環架構融入保險業的組織營運當中,達到緊密互動、安全便利及競爭力提升之營運目標。目前台灣正積極發展行動支付及第三方支付的業務,保險業者可以透過與銀行或資通訊業者之異業合作或策略聯盟,來強化電子保險金流之安全及便利性。
論及電子保險之營運服務,調查國內外使用需求,證明此潮流勢不可擋。依國外經驗,在保戶申請網路投保的身分認證方面,是以信任為主,再以投保後的回訪確認為輔;在保險監理方面,著重利害關係人權益的保障,賦予保險公司取得更多保戶個人資訊的機會。保險公司於規劃本項服務,可同時導入企業作業流程管理機制來整合傳統與電子保險之營運流程,以發揮服務綜效並完善內部控制。
依壽險業推動電子化之現況,目前積極發展行動投保服務,已有保險業者獲准實施。有關監理之現況,主管機關對電子商務保險採取漸進、分段式開放之監理政策。雖然已頒佈電子保險商務相關法規,並核准販售簡易型商品,惟受限於電子簽章法令規範及消費者使用意願,因此現今電子保險商務行銷通路遲未能普及化。
電子保險之創新服務,乃以保單生命週期程序來規劃各項服務功能,在各關鍵接觸點上,藉由一條完整的電子保險服務網,串接形成資料流及金流,各截點互相勾稽,形成安全的資料保護機制。提供保戶自主或由業務服務人員協同的網路作業環境,且可以選擇與傳統保險服務功能交叉運用。電子保險之所以能夠建立利害關係人彼此間之信賴感,並促進其普及運用,乃歸因於各種資料庫或知識庫均由保險公司依其營運策略及需求所整合產出,資料有其完整及正確性,也較容易取信於使用者。同時,藉由資訊科技之自主運用,以滿足消費者「知」的權利,並降低資訊不對稱之狀況。本研究結合資通訊及金融產業的行動化科技設備,提案數項創新服務功能及其營運管理措施,供保險業者參考。
對潛在保戶之創新服務流程,保險公司設計與潛在保戶之專屬保險資訊互動平台,讓消費者了解保險的重要性及其需求所在。對行銷或招攬服務人員之創新服務流程,運用已發展成熟之電子輔訓工具,落實訓練及管理,以發揮督導及監控的功能。對新保戶之創新服務流程,規劃電子投保服務管道,將「主動投保」與「招攬及協同投保」均納入電子投保研究範疇,採漸進且務實的程序來達到完全電子化目標;至於行動投保服務,期盼主管機關能夠在業者兼顧業務、服務、法令及內控之下,廣開善門。對舊保戶之創新服務流程,為因應理賠外來紙本文件的多樣及複雜性,目前已經有保險業者推出行動理賠的創新服務,雖尚在萌芽階段,若輔以增加內控及風險管理機制,相信短期內得以成熟普及。
在電子保險之創新服務當中,資通訊及金融產業之行動化科技設備之防弊或即時警示功能,需要獲得相對的進步才能滿足企業的風險考量。依電子保險之營運特性,建構商業模式,以符合經營階層投資本項服務之目標。依電子保險之服務特性,管理階層於訂定創新服務流程之導入計畫當中,需審慎評估投資、成本及預算事項。
在保險監理方面,建請主管機關適時檢視電子保險相關法規或建立專案專審之常態機制,來協助保險業者推動本項服務。責成保險公司落實業務招攬、核保及理賠之管理;妥善保存電子資料,並提供保戶查閱之服務;增訂電子保險資料勾稽或帳務核對之自行查核事項。
以服務為導向之電子保險概念及架構,可供規劃創新服務管理模式之參考。期待各利害關係人能夠秉持誠信原則,共同營造虛擬網路環境的信賴感,並藉由產官學界的努力研究,讓保險服務得以享受資通訊科技所帶來之效益。
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線上集資翻譯中文化電子書創業企劃 / Business Plan of Funding Platform for Translation of Book in Chinese呂佩珍, Lu, Sophia Unknown Date (has links)
The business plan introduces the +YOU online service and presents the idea of a high potential fast growing business. +YOU is an online service that provide tools to raise funds for creative books via crowding funding through its website, especially for people who want to make the English edition books to be translated into Chinese edition. We believe that back a book is more than just giving someone money, it’s about “Buy this book” and “Make it happen”
+You is a new way to fund book can be translated into Chinese Edition.
Internet gives us a big platform to spread our product to a wide range of customers in the world, especial for Asia market. We are aware of competition in this business sector, and that customers will compare us with other online stores. However, we are confident that our unique certified product with soft colors, its unique classic service and partnership with publishers at the same time, thus the service we provide, will be profitable, and fill a niche. It is this uniqueness and variety, what will make this business successful right from the beginning.
Each book is independently created and published
For each project that you see on +YOU have complete control over and responsibility for their projects. +YOU is not just a platform and a resource , and we will also involved in the development of the projects themselves .Any translators who become our partner can raise books on +YOU as long as it meets our guidelines.
Together, Publisher, book translator and backers make projects happen.
Project creators set a funding goal and deadline, the funding goal need to consider royalty income and Transaction fee. If people like this book, they can pledge money to make it happen. Funding on +YOU is all or nothing, projects must reach target funding goals to make it happen. If this project success at the end, then we will corporate to make translate progress smoothly.
Backing a project is more than just buying an eBook
Backers are supporting projects to make it happen to life, not to profit financially. Instead, we will offer rewards to thank backers for their support. People around their friends’ project, fans support, and other simply come to +YOU to support good books. Some books take longer than anticipated, but initiators who are transparent about delays usually find their backers to be understanding.
A bigger pledge to a book project will get your name on the cover and also you will receive a thank you reward on the internet, or a private screening for you and your friends. After the book been translated, we will authority a code for you to download and read this eBook in Chinese. In return for their support, these subscribers might have received an early copy of this book.
Easy to involve and easy to start
Unlike the other worldwide funding platform, +YOU doesn't require the extra 3rd account to back project book. All users need to do is select the package and fill out the money that they want to back, then follow the simple three steps to finish it. User will find +YOU platform is quite easy to get familiar with the simply, and easy user interface design. User can easy to verify with open ID, like Facebook, Google account and easy to manage your packer history in the personal management toolbar.
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中國大陸電子商務宅配供應鏈之研究─以上海市為例 / A Research for Home Delivery Supply Chain of the E-Commerce in Mainland China林希孟 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文探討了電子商務與宅配的相關文獻,以確定電子商務在供應鏈管理架構中的位置、電子商務所賴以體現服務能力的宅配供應鏈有些特徵?相對於傳統的上街購物電子商務在採購成本有什麼優勢?以及電子商務的宅配供應鏈網路設計採用了哪種架構?並藉由物流、運輸行業經常使用的「輪軸與輪幅網路」理論(Hub and Spoke Network),分析現在中國大陸的電子商務的行業發展歷程以及其宅配供應鏈建設的現況、問題。由於上海市的電子商務極為發達,因此採用上海市的個案加以研究,以便分析在上海的宅配供應鏈。基於上海市是一個「超大城市」(Mega-City),且具備中國大陸最密集的物流基礎建設,可以視為中國大陸的主要「物流叢集」(Logistics Cluster)城市,針對上海市作為中國大陸最主要的宅配供應鏈HUB所在城市之一,分析上海市的宅配供應鏈所面臨的問題與提出改善的意見。
本研究認為:在電子商務行業,整條供應鏈都應該為了做好宅配而進行總體的流程改造並建立新的供應鏈模式,而非直接引用傳統通路的快遞服務。這樣才能達成真正的典範轉移(Paradigm Shift),建立更有效率的供應鏈。
因此本研究提出:「分段專業分工」以獲得規模經濟並減少無效率的交通流量、採用「跨供應鏈的資訊平台整合分段專業第三方業者」以提升電子商務的宅配供應鏈效能,充分運用上海市的水道作多模式運輸整合以提升總體配送流量等建議方案。
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網路拍賣之招標策略與消費者投標行為之研究-以eBay為例 / An Investigation into the Auction Strategy and Bidder’s Bidding Behavior in Online Auctions:沈宗奇, Shen,Chung-Chi Unknown Date (has links)
Past studies have confirmed the importance of reputation in online auction. However, the marginal return to sellers’ feedback rating may be declined after some point in which many sellers have been cumulating certain feedback, and the diagnostic role of reputation for buyers to diminish asymmetric information may lessen. Therefore, besides reputation signal, what potential signals that bidders tend to rely on making purchasing decision in online scenario may need further exploration. Moreover, the heterogeneity of auctioned items may strengthen information asymmetry therein, bidders may perceive higher value for the signals provided by sellers which efficiently reduce transaction risk and facilitate their bidding decision. The purposes of our research are then to investigate the formation process of sellers’ auction strategy and the impacts of four types of signals delivering on the web-page on auction outcomes.
The data sets used for empirical estimates were coded from eBay auction site United States and Taiwan. Results show that signals such as sellers’ reputation, auction format, product condition, and arguments presented on the web page are significantly related to three outcome variables: number of bids, possibility of auction success and willingness to pay. In addition, we also exhibited that the formation of bidders auction strategy depends upon how many value signals that they possess. Finally, there is evidence in support of the degree of signals on bidders’ need for information is different under product usage status classified. Bidders are inclined to reward more for the signals when being an auction for the used products which have greater uncertainty on its actual performance. We conclude with a discussion of the practical implications of our research findings for online auction and suggestion of future study.
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企業人力資源發展實施策略與執行成效評估之研究─以中小型電子製造業為例吳曉薇 Unknown Date (has links)
人力資源乃每個企業內最重要的資產,企業若欲達成提昇績效之目的,則必定需要具備妥善規劃的人力資源發展策略。中小企業乃我國經濟主體,其中電子製造業更是創造台灣經濟奇蹟之功臣,但由於種種內部以及外部限制,加上人員流動率高且資金不足,企業主辦理教育訓練之意願相對較大型企業為低,然而人力資源發展應該視為一種長期的過程,雇主應將投資之目標由機械設備改良轉為員工素質之提昇。
國內外探討人力資源發展及教育訓練之文獻眾多,但多數為針對大型企業所進行之研究。因此本研究從蒐集人力資源發展之定義及規劃方式出發,先探討人力資源發展之定義與內涵,接著進一步研究中小企業界教育訓練特性,根據所蒐集的文獻作為研究架構及理論,設計問卷並針對符合我國中小企業定義之六家電子製造業進行訪談。透過深度訪談,了解業界於規劃、執行以及評估教育訓練制度時之步驟和困難點,並且交叉比較同為中小企業,規模之大小對企業人力資源發展計畫之影響。
研究結果發現,在規劃面而言,中小企業多半無專人負責,且不重視員工需求,但是由於企業組織扁平,因此部門主管逕行規劃之教育訓練多半能符合企業需求,而除了教育訓練之外,其他人力資源發展之活動均未能有所規劃。在執行面,多以在職訓練或導師制為主,並且於訓練執行前已選定成效評估之方式。在評估面,受訪單位大多表示無特定評估方式及時間點,均由各部門主管視員工之工作表現是否改善而定,並且認同訓練成效確實符合企業需求。在困難面而言,小型企業表示經費及人力不足為最大困擾,較具規模之中小企業則認為部門主管支持度不足、作業流於形式以及轉訓無法落實等三點才是教育訓練進行之阻礙。
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