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應用RFM於K公司觸控玻璃基板之研究 / The Application of RFM Analysis on Glass Touch Panels of Company K李銘洛 Unknown Date (has links)
現今智慧型產品需求量龐大且消費金額高,其附屬品價值隨之上升,觸控式玻璃面板為許多高科技產品必備素材,而哪些類型的玻璃面板在市面上有較佳的發展,以及客戶對於玻璃面板的需求與偏好都是製造商想知道的。
本研究將利用K公司所提供之客戶訂單交易資料,其中交易資料包含單據、產品代號、玻璃型號、尺寸(長)、尺寸(寬)、體積、銷售數量、銷售體積、銷售金額、單價、銷售日期與品牌客戶,據以透過統計檢定分析及RFM分析等方法的應用,分析重要客戶群及觸控玻璃面板產品,其研究發現概述如下:
一、B、A與L為對公司貢獻最高的顧客;
二、在顧客之下玻璃型號19銷售金額、體積、次數最高;
三、玻璃型號17、53的交易成效不佳;
四、品牌客戶X對公司貢獻最高;
五、公司營收來源比例分布不均。
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第一線行政人員與民眾衝突成因及其對策-以臺北國稅局大安分局為例 / On the factors and solutions of conflict between front-line administrators and the general public: A case study on the Daan Branch National Taxation Bureau of Taipei林靜虹 Unknown Date (has links)
民眾就是顧客,在現代民主國家中是不容置否的觀念。政府在推動各項政策或為民服務時,亦本著「顧客導向」的理念,期望能增進行政效率及服務品質。
然而,實務上發現,多數政策執行過程,均由第一線的行政人員負責與民眾接觸,進而完成,正因為第一線行政人員與民眾接觸頻繁,其與民眾間各式各樣的衝突情形,自然就會增加,這樣的衝突情形,將使得政府原先以客為尊的美意,大打折扣。因此,為了落實公部門為民服務之理念,使民眾能成為政府顧客導向的實質受惠者,應先瞭解究竟有那些因素會造成國稅機關的第一線行政人員與民眾間的衝突。
本研究採質性研究,以文獻分析及深度訪談等方式進行資料蒐集,以臺北國稅局所屬大安分局為個案,選定國稅機關中第一線行政人員做為訪談對象,將其在工作中的經驗整理,經研究發現,導致國稅機關第一線行政人員與民眾產生衝突的主要因素有:「業務性質」、「法令」、「稅務人員」及「民眾」等四項因素,並針對各項因素提出衝突原因及其對策,以利實際上發生衝突時,做為處理衝突的參考,並提供給各國稅機關運用,以能事先預測可能發生的衝突,提昇公部門為民服務的能力。 / In modern democratic countries, the general public are customers. When government servants promote polices and serve people, they always obey the rules with “customer-oriented” concept to enhance administrative efficiency and service.
Most of polices are executed by the front-line administrators who contact with the general public. However, the general public usually argue with the front-line administrators because of failure communication that makes the customer-oriented intentions are greatly reduced. Therefore, in order to perform the concept of customer-oriented that benefit general public, find out the factors which lead to conflict between the front-line administrators tax authorities and the general public is important.
Qualitative research is adopted and literature analysis and in-depth interview are utilized to conduct information collection. The front-line administrators in taxation registration work in National Taxation Bureau of Taipei, Daan Branch are interviewed for this research. This research discovers four main factors of conflict between the front-line administrators and the general public, including: ”Nature of business ”, ”regulation and policy”, ”the tax officers” and ”the general public”. Reasons of conflict are analyzed by this research. Besides, this research offers many strategies so the front-line administrators can use as a reference to deal with conflict. Furthermore, tax authorities can use this research to predict possible conflicts in advance and enhance the public sector’s ability when serve the people.
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體驗行銷、體驗價值、顧客忠誠度之研究 -- 以璞石麗緻溫泉會館為例 / A study of experiential marketing, experiential values and consumer loyalty – An example of Pause Landis Resort Wu Lai潘紫筠, Pan, Zi Yun Unknown Date (has links)
台灣擁有得天獨厚的地理環境,觀光休閒產業蓬勃發展,其中溫泉資源對台灣休閒產業而言,不僅提供民眾豐富的泡湯經驗,更成為許多觀光區的主要行銷特點。在體驗經濟趨勢之下,遊客渴望的消費體驗不僅是物質本身,更尋求過程中獨一無二之體驗感受,因此近年溫泉產業的經營型態較以往更為多元;眾多業者皆以創造一次有價值的消費體驗為目標,企圖透過策略體驗模組(SEMs)的設計來傳遞令遊客愉悅滿意的消費經驗。
其中麗緻集團旗下溫泉會館,更被視為業界翹楚,無論硬體設施或軟體服務方面,都有相當口碑。本研究擬以麗緻集團旗下烏來璞石麗緻溫泉會館為例,採用多元性研究(Pluralistic Research Methodology)方法,先採取量化之問卷調查法來收集資料,針對於璞石麗緻會館完成消費的遊客為對象發放180份問卷,並將所收集之資料進行統計分析,第二階段則使用質化研究之焦點團體訪談法,藉由消費者之間的交互討論,了解消費者對於溫泉會館消費狀況之想法及感受。
研究結果顯示,體驗行銷特性在感官體驗、情感體驗、思考體驗以及關聯體驗方面對消費者之體驗價值有顯著影響,唯在行動體驗部分,並無法獲得實證上的支持。而體驗價值的四個面向:消費者投資報酬、服務優越性、美感及趣味性中;除了美感價值之外,對於顧客忠誠度皆有顯著正向影響。溫泉會館業者可由研究結果了解;若要達到顧客忠誠度之提升,則可積極創造消費者投資報酬、服務優越性及趣味性等體驗價值的提升,則對於顧客的再購意願;及推薦他人的意願都會有顯著的影響。 / The abundant natural resources in Taiwan enable the development of the tourism industry, amongst all; hot spring resource, provides not only the enjoyment of taking hot spring, but becomes a characteristic to market a tour spot. Amongst all, Landis Hotels & Resorts Group have been viewed as remarkable model in the industry, and provides excellent both service and equipment.
This research take Pause Landis Resort in Wu Lai district as an example, and is using Pluralistic Research Methodology. First, 180 questionnaires will be send out to the consumers who had finished their consumption experience in Pause Landis Resort Wu Lai, and further analyze the collected data statistically. Second, a focus group discussion is launched, so to observe consumers actual feelings and comments for their consumption experience.
As the research indicates; the relationship between Experiential Marketing and Experiential Value results in: Sense, Feel, Think and Relate show significant positive effect, whilst no empirical support is found in Act dimension. As to relationship between Experiential Value and Consumer Loyalty, except aesthetics; four dimensions show significant positive effect.
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Web2.0網站的B2B價值共創模式下影響忠誠度的因素研究 / The study of the factor which impact loyalty under web2.0 b2b value co-creation mode the study of the factor which impact loyalty under web2.0 B2B value co-creation mode林大維 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以B2B忠誠度模型探討Web2.0評價網站中同時身為價值共創夥伴與顧客的公司在選擇該平台時所在意的因素,分別探討服務品質對滿意度、關係績效對滿意度、成本績效對滿意度以及滿意度與忠誠度的關係。並以評價網站中的特殊因素-網友評價作為干擾變數,對這些價值共創夥伴持續使用該平台意願的影響。
而本研究選擇愛評網當作個案網站,針對其平台的顧客-餐廳以及該平台的使用者進行開放性的價值共創訪談,確定本研究的研究方向與架構後針對餐廳端設計問卷並且發放,總共回收90份有效問卷,以Partial Least Square(PLS)進行分析,得到以下結論:
-服務品質對顧客滿意度有正向影響
-關係績效對顧客滿意度有正向影響
-成本績效對顧客滿意度有正向影響
-顧客滿意度對顧客忠誠度有正想影響
-網友評價對顧客忠誠度有顯著調節效果
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壽險業顧客知識流程之研究 - 以保誠人壽為例 / A study on Customer Knowledge Process in Life Insurance Company - PCA Life Assurance(Taiwan) as A Case李哲維, Lee, Che Wei Unknown Date (has links)
和顧客保持長期關係,對於企業經營是有利的,然而,由於資訊科技的進步與物流效率的提升,顧客越來越來越聰明,要尋找並取得替代產品與服務也越來越容易。在這樣的環境前提下,如何使顧客願意與企業維持長期關係而不轉向競爭者,是企業的一大挑戰。在文獻探討中本文發現,其關鍵是在於要能夠持續與顧客互動並了解顧客,並且將這些了解應用於產品設計、流程設計與組織設計。對於顧客的了解,本文定義其為顧客知識,就成為了顧客關係的基石。不過,由於與顧客的接觸點越多,了解顧客的管道就越多,其整合上有一定的難度,而資訊科技與傳統行銷方法都能夠產生對於顧客的了解,再加上產生並應用對於顧客的了解,以塑造顧客在消費與使用產品與服務時能得到高度的滿意,已經企業所有部門的責任,這樣跨部門的作業也不是一件簡單的事,這些議題都是企業在顧客知識管理上所需面對的。
在過往的文獻中所談的顧客知識管理,很多都混淆顧客資訊與知識,較無探討企業如何加工與顧客互動所得到的資訊,因此無法清楚了解企業在顧客知識管理上所作的貢獻為何。本文就以流程觀點,並以目前市場需求飽和且競爭激烈的人壽保險產業中的一家企業:保誠人壽為例,探討企業內的顧客知識流程,並且探討主要的影響因素,以了解企業在顧客知識管理上所作的努力。
而在本文個案的探訪後,本文還嘗試以服務業作業系統的角度,提出一種顧客知識的新分類:前台作業所需的顧客知識、後台作業所需的顧客知識,並且根據個案中保誠人壽的實際做法,修正文獻探討所提出的顧客知識管理架構,並且提出三種顧客知識管理的類型以及提出其管理重點,以作為實務界與後人研究的參考。 / It is beneficial for an enterprise to keep long-term relationship with its customers. However, owing to advances of information technology and the improvement of logistics efficiency, it is not difficult to search and acquire better products and services to substitute for what they are using now. Under these circumstances, it is a challenge for enterprises to retain their customers. How to do this? The answer in literatures is: to gain more customer insights (defined as customer knowledge in this study) through interactions with customers and apply them in product design, process design and organizational structure design. Therefore customer knowledge is the basics of long-term relationships with customers. But still, there are issues. First, an enterprise may have many contact points with its customers. Then, there are traditional ways versus information technology ways to generate customer knowledge. Finally, an enterprise has to think how to address appropriate customer knowledge to right departments and use them to enhance the total experience when interacting with customers. These are all issues an enterprise has to face with when trying to do “Customer Knowledge Management” (CKM).
Most of past studies on CKM did not tell the difference between information and knowledge, thus can not clearly define what contributions an enterprise makes when implementing CKM. This study attempts to investigate practices of CKM in an enterprise in life insurance industry, in which the demand is saturated and the competition is fierce, from a process perspective to manifest how customer knowledge is generated and applied, and what main factors are to affect CKM in an enterprise.
After investigation of the case, this study proposes a new framework, from the operation system in service industry, to classify customer knowledge into two categories: customer knowledge needed for front-office operations, and customer knowledge needed for back-office operations. In addition, according to practices in this case, this study will revise the CKM process framework proposed right after the literature review, and will raise keys to successful CKM in CKM processes, for the reference for following studies.
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創價過程的差異與智慧資本間之關聯陳慶鴻 Unknown Date (has links)
智慧資本各領域研究於近年皆有快速的增長與延伸,其中議題探討著重於分類、衡量與資本彼此間的動態行為。分類的研究自1997年開始,即有多元的探討,不斷有學者提出新的分類架構,學者間分類概念大致約可分為三大類:人力資本、結構資本與顧客資本,差異多在其中組成元素的解釋範圍、定義或是從屬層級的調整。衡量方面的研究亦相當多元與豐富,許多學者提出衡量的工具或架構,試圖衡量出學者所分類智慧資本類別的存量大小與價值。在資本間動態行為的研究上,涉獵的學者相對較少,因此也提供了本研究發展的空間。
針對過去學者較少探討的動態行為,尤其是資本的流動與影響次序方面,展開相關議題的研究。在過去文獻與暑期實習期間實際對公司觀察的啟發下,發展出三階創價過程,分別對應到三種不同的產品與顧客類型。在此三階創價過程中,智慧資本存在流動次序、智慧資本影響範圍、創新行為等型態上的差異。透過對中國砂輪股份有限公司實際的訪談與觀察,公司裡三種差異鮮明的產品類別,提供了研究所形成三階創價過程差異的驗證。研究中所述及的創價過程並非附加價值的創造過程,而是過程中顧客使用產品後會使得成本降低或是生產效益增加,增加了公司的顧客資本或是其他智慧資本。企業價值包含財務價值與智慧資本,本研究所述創價過程,為智慧資本增加所提升的企業整體價值與顧客產品使用效益兩部分。
本研究在資料的收集與分析中獲致以下六個研究發現:依創價過程的不同,有不同的智慧資本影響深度與幅度;智慧資本的流動隨著資訊的流動而有次序性;智慧資本影響越深,所生效益越大;不同創價過程創新型態與轉化程度不同;人力資本為智慧資本流動中的關鍵影響因素;不同部門型態有資本生成的差異性存在。
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銀行業顧客獲利性之研究-以房貸業務為例蔡金宇, Tsai, Chin-yu Unknown Date (has links)
隨著資訊科技的進步,與現代化的管理觀念,使得企業可以透過資
訊科技來預測顧客的消費行為與模式,將有限的資源投入在相對較有價
值的顧客上,用客置化甚或是量身訂做的行銷方法,來刺激顧客增加消
費,以提升市場的佔有率並達到利潤的最大化。近年來藉由資訊科技發
展的顧客關係管理系統,便是因此應運而生並且得到企業的廣泛重視,
而如何從廣大的的顧客群資料中,去找出應該加以維繫的顧客,顧客獲
利性是一個值得作為參考的指標。
本研究以個案研究之方式,選定某一個案銀行之房貸業務,經由
IDEF0 工具建立企業流程模型,清楚瞭解房貸業務的各作業流程,而後
應用工作流活動路徑的分析方法,找出不同顧客使用不同活動路徑的機
率與其人事成本為何,比較出不同的顧客讓銀行付出不同成本之差異。
提供銀行一個顧客獲利性的觀點來看待以往常被忽略的作業成本。
關鍵字:顧客獲利性、工作流、房貸業務、企業流程模型
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群聚競爭型態對群聚行銷活動與績效之影響 / The impact of the cluster types on cluster marketing activities and cluster performance蘇寬 Unknown Date (has links)
民國84年,經濟部商業司發展「塑造形象商圈計畫」、「商店街開發推動計畫」等各項關於商店街區的改善計畫,旨在輔導國內各傳統商圈重新改善,針對其傳統經營以及其優劣勢方式進行改變。本研究主要透過形象商圈內部不同的競合型態去探討其對地方行銷政策的影響效果,及在競合型態的差異之下,各個形象商圈的廠商營運績效及消費者滿意度各是為何。透過群聚分類架構將商圈分為互補性商圈及商圈兩類型,本研究首先利用判斷抽樣,選取台南安平老街、高雄旗津老街、鶯歌老街、深坑老街、淡水老街、迪化街以及三峽老街為研究對象。共得有效問卷數商家142份、消費者192份。
接著針對不同商圈類型的商家及消費者進行ANOVA單變量分析以了解互補性商圈及商圈是否在知覺度、滿意度及財務績效/消費者實質行為存在顯著差異。再以線性迴歸模型進行分析,以了解知覺度、滿意度及財務績效/消費者實質行為三者相互影響程度,及商圈類型的調節效果。
研究結果得知,1.互補性商圈整體地方行銷政策施行效果較佳,但整體仍須改進。2.消費者及廠商對形象商圈政策知覺度皆低,觀光政策應加強實行及宣傳。3.對形象商圈滿意度低,應加強調店家對於形象商圈之信任。4.消費者滿意度低,應提升商圈公共設施之建設。5.廠商財務績效低、消費者實質行為表現低,應將人潮轉為錢潮。 / The Ministry of Economic Affairs has developed a series of plans aiming to improve traditional business clusters since 1995, guiding them how to renew their old-fashioned business model and helping them to take advantage of their strength and opportunity in transforming into brand-new image business districts. This research aims at investigating whether different levels of competitiveness in image business districts can result in various effects of regional marketing policy on store operation performance and customer satisfaction. This research classifies business clusters into two types, business district and complementary business district. Based on the result of judgmental sampling, Tainan Anpingold street, Kaohsiung Qijin old street, New Taipei city Yingge, Shenkeng and Sanxia old street, and TaipeiDihua street were chosen as our samples. This research received 142 valid store manager questionnaires and 192 valid customer questionnaires.
After data collection, this research examines whether there are significant differences between two types of business districts in awareness, satisfaction and operation performance through one-way ANOVA analysis, as well as tests the moderation effect of cluster type by using regression analysis.
The research results show that first, the regional marketing policy had the greater effect in complementary business district. Second, since both customers and store managers are unaware of most image business district policy, the authorities should enhance promotion on image business district policy. Third, the satisfaction of store managers toward image business district is low on both types. The government should pay more attention on improving their trust on image business district policy. Fourth, customers aren’t satisfied because of the poor public infrastructure. Finally, the operation performance is low. Most visitors come but spend less money in districts.
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顧客關係管理中的社群行銷研究 : 以公關服務業為例 / The Analysis of Social Media Marketing in Customer Relationship Management: Case Studies of Public Relationship Service Company龔英男 Unknown Date (has links)
社群行銷(Social Marketing)狹義指的是透過聚集網友,或品牌於社群平台上發布的行銷活動,包括:Facebook、YouTube、Instagram、Twitter等社群平台的的各種行銷;然廣義的社群行銷卻不只是有在網路上的行為,實體上只要3人以上相互之間產生了影響就能形成社團甚至組織,也能透過各種行銷活動促成某些商業目的。而顧客關係管理是行銷中最重要的一環,社群行銷的主要意涵其實正是管理好與客戶的關係、與消費者的關係,甚至是企業主與員工間的關係。
本研究針對主要針對目前主流的社群平台之行銷方式進行分析討論,並以實體活動與網路行銷成功結合的案例為輔助,且試圖以4C來印證社群行銷的效益,有助於探析社群、行銷以及顧客關係管理三者之間的相互作用;最後發現4C可用來針對行銷的不同階段提供正確的策略思考,並據以解決不同的行銷難題及危機並建立溝通模式。
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運用RFM模型結合資料採礦預測潛在顧客提升行銷效益-以Y藥局為例 / Using RFM Model and Data Mining to Predict Potential Consumers and Improve Marketing Efficiency-A Case Study of Y Pharmacy吳岱芸, Wu, Dai Yun Unknown Date (has links)
本研究根據過去藥局經營文獻中,所提出之藥局經營關鍵因素進行數據實證,以了解在過去訪談或其他質化研究中所整理之藥局經營關鍵因素是否能實際影響藥局的經營狀況。
由研究結果,利用Y藥局之POS資料實證:具有不同特性的消費族群對Y藥局而言,具有不同的顧客價值以及消費行為,實證過去文獻所提出之結論。
而針對不同客群的分群方式,本研究利用購買品類的頻率及數量,將顧客做集群分析,共分出五種類型:家庭育兒族、新婚未孕族、高齡保健族、新生兒養育族及愛美小資族。整體而言愛美小資族因為購買產品之特性,有較高的顧客終生價值,且在購買行為上,以購買多樣性的表現顯著高於其他族群,但在購買頻率及近期性表現則較差,顯示出該族群有較多的可能至其他通路購買。而連鎖藥局的主要顧客,家庭育兒族,則有最低的顧客價值,在購買行為上品類較為單一,數量零碎雖購買行為頻繁,卻未能實際創造價值。
另外針對藥局經營關鍵因素也發現,藥局在活動促銷上,主要能促進消費者的購買頻率及縮短消費者購買的近期性,整體而言是能提升短期的消費次數,但在金額上卻未有較顯著的相關性,也顯示了金額的促銷並未能持續將顧客價值提升,僅能刺激短暫的消費行為。
針對未來相關研究之建議也認為,透過資料採礦,能有效將實際銷售資料轉化為消費行為的刑為變數,為未來藥局經營做更多實際數據的驗證,改善過去多使用店長經驗及質性訪談方式衡量經營成效之狀況 。 / As the concept of the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is getting more and more popular. The analysis way of data mining used not only extrapolating data but revealing the meaning of what the customer will think and what kind of customer will be the most valuable.
This research focuses on the study of utilizing the model of RFM which meaning regency, frequency and monetary. The research not only using three measures but also adding the profit of each customer to find who the most valuable one is. And establish a better way to cluster the customer then finding the best marketing strategy for them. According to understand the pareto principle of the 80/20 rule, the research combine RFM model and cluster to measure the customer value. As well as analyzing the basic information of customer and the transaction data to understand the customer’s buying behavior and provide customer suitable products and services.
The result showed that, the different types of pharmacy customers have different customer value which confirming the past researches. According to the research purposes we also clustering the pharmacy customer in five types which are family, newly-married, petty budget, elder and pregnancy. And the result showed that the petty budget is the most valuable cluster in all of the pharmacy customers.
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