Depuis plus de trois décennies, l’urbanisation de l’Afrique en général et de l’Afrique noire en particulier, s’est fortement accélérée. L’explosion démographique dans les villes dont Lomé la capitale togolaise, a considérablement accru les surfaces urbaines entraînant du coup, des conséquences tant sur les conditions de vie des citadins que sur l’organisation et la gestion de l’espace urbain dans son ensemble. En effet, si la métropolisation en cours dans plusieurs pays d’Afrique sud-saharienne est à l’origine de nombreuses et rapides mutations, il faut dire qu’elle pose aussi et de plus en plus, un réel problème de prise en charge efficiente des espaces métropolitains qui au demeurant, sont devenus plus variés en raison d’un étalement territorial non maîtrisé dans la plupart des cas. Ainsi, plus d’un demi-siècle après les indépendances, presque toutes les grandes métropoles présentent encore des paysages urbains très contrastés. Comment et dans quelles conditions se réalise le processus d’extension de Lomé? Quelles sont les mutations qui en découlent, particulièrement dans ses périphéries. Quels sont les mécanismes de gestion et gouvernance de la ville et leurs impacts aussi bien sur le territoire métropolitain que sur la vie des populations? Ce sont les principales questions traitées dans cette thèse. À travers une approche à la fois typologique et territoriale, la thèse aborde ainsi la problématique de l’étalement urbain et analyse plus précisément les formes et les contenus des extensions périphériques ainsi que les diverses dynamiques notamment gestionnaires qui en découlent en Afrique de l’ouest à travers le cas Lomé au Togo. Aussi, au terme des observations et analyses, il ressort que le territoire métropolitain de Lomé constitué sur plus d’un siècle sous l’effet conjugué d’un faisceau de facteurs de tous ordres, est d’une part fragmenté tant dans sa structure, que dans son administration, et d’autre part, différencié et contrasté dans sa gestion; sa gouvernance apparait aujourd’hui comme le défi le plus important auquel restent confrontées les premières autorités de l’agglomération et du pays. / For over three decades, urbanization in Africa in general and in Sub Saharan Africa in particular, has been strongly accelerated. The population explosion in cities like the Togolese capital Lomé has considerably increased the urban areas causing at the same time, impact on both the life of city dwellers and on the organization and the management of urban space as a whole. Indeed, if the metropolization that is underway in several countries in Sub-Saharan Africa is the source of numerous and rapid changes, it more and more raises also actual problem of taking over or charge of metropolitan areas which incidentally have become more varied because of in most cases, uncontrolled territorial spreading. Thus, more than half a century after independence, almost all major cities still having very contrasting urban landscapes. How and under what conditions the extension process of Lomé is going on? What are the resulting changes, particularly in its outskirts? What are the mechanisms for management and governance of the city and its impact on both the space and on people's life? These are the main questions on which the thesis has focused. Therefore through an approach that is both typological and territorial, the thesis discusses in general, the problem of urban sprawl and specifically analyzes the forms and content of the peripheral extensions and various dynamics that are arising including administrative one in West Africa through Lomé’s case, in Togo.So, in the term of the observations and analyses, it appears that the metropolitan territory of Lomé established over more than a century under the combined effect of a beam of factors of all kinds, is on one hand under fragmentation as much in its structure, as in its administration, and on the other hand, differentiated and contrasted in its management; its governance appears today as the most important challenge in which remain confronted the authorities of the metropolis and those of the country.

No description available.

Submitted by Fernanda Mendes Aidar (fernanda.m.aidar@gmail.com) on 2017-11-13T19:47:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGPP-Parque-Canivete.pdf: 9927554 bytes, checksum: 8d98473baf0ac82c3f08153822183496 (MD5) / Rejected by Suzinei Teles Garcia Garcia (suzinei.garcia@fgv.br), reason: Boa tarde, Informo que identificamos erros no trabalho de conclusão de curso. 1. A palavra Getulio não tem acento. Por favor, tirar o acento de todas as palavras Getulio. 2. Na capa, caixa tanto no nome da Fundação quanto no nome da Escola. 3. A palavra Agradecimentos deve estar no plural. Atenciosamente, Mayara Sousa (11) 3799-3438 on 2017-11-14T16:54:47Z (GMT) / Submitted by Fernanda Mendes Aidar (fernanda.m.aidar@gmail.com) on 2017-11-14T19:56:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGPP-Parque-Canivete_.pdf: 9978182 bytes, checksum: 921125c27a8a7b4e6e0a2723704de21b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Vera Lúcia Mourão (vera.mourao@fgv.br) on 2017-11-16T15:25:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGPP-Parque-Canivete_.pdf: 9978182 bytes, checksum: 921125c27a8a7b4e6e0a2723704de21b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-17T11:12:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGPP-Parque-Canivete_.pdf: 9978182 bytes, checksum: 921125c27a8a7b4e6e0a2723704de21b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-25 / São Paulo has experienced intense growth in the twentieth century, resulting in urban sprawl and poor infrastructure, with a monocentric pattern and occupation of the peripheral edges by the lower classes. This occupation took place in environmentally fragile areas, such as valley bottoms, places where there are high levels of social vulnerability even today. The concept of linear park entered the agenda of the Municipality of São Paulo from the Strategic Master Plan (2002) as an intersectoral solution for housing, basic sanitation and environmental issues. Currently, the city has 24 linear parks managed by the Green and Environment Secretariat. The work aims to propose actions related to the management of one of these parks, the Linear Park of Canivete, in Brasilândia, which include: increase in community engagement, adequacy of the management model and implementation of public facility adjacent to the park. The diagnosis of this case study and the recommendations were elaborated from field visits, direct observation, semi-structured interviews, research of current norms, as well as the analysis of two selected experiences of public spaces management in the periphery. / A acelerada expansão da Metrópole de São Paulo no século XX resultou em uma urbanização dispersa e de infraestrutura precária, com padrão monocêntrico e ocupação das bordas periféricas pelas populações em situação de maior vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. Esta ocupação se deu sobre áreas ambientalmente frágeis, como os fundos de vale, lugares em que, ainda hoje, são verificados altos índices de vulnerabilidade. O conceito de parque linear foi introduzido na agenda do Município de São Paulo a partir do Plano Diretor Estratégico (2002) como uma solução intersetorial para as questões habitacionais, de saneamento básico e ambientais. Hoje, a cidade conta com 24 parques lineares geridos pela Secretaria do Verde e do Meio Ambiente. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo propor ações relativas à gestão de um desses parques, o Parque Linear do Canivete, na Vila Brasilândia. As ações propostas incluem a ampliação da participação social, a adequação do modelo de gestão e a implantação de equipamento público adjacente ao parque. O diagnóstico deste estudo de caso e as recomendações propostas foram elaborados a partir de visitas a campo, observação direta, entrevistas semiestruturadas, levantamento das normas vigentes, bem como da análise de duas experiências selecionadas de implementação e gestão de espaços públicos em periferia, o Parque Ecológico do Sitiê e o CEU das Artes de Osasco.

Ces travaux se sont consacrés à l’étude de l’intégration du silicium poreux au procédé de fabrication des TRIACs. Ce matériau a pour but d’optimiser les structures actuelles du point de vue de leur périphérie. Son utilisation en tant que terminaison de jonction pourrait ouvrir la voie à une diminution de la taille des puces et donc augmenter la quantité de puces par wafer. Le silicium poreux est intégré aux périphéries des TRIACs par gravure électrochimique dans du silicium faiblement dopé n (30−40 Ω.cm). Pour assurer le bon déroulement de la réaction et ce dans un cadre industriel, la technique d’injection de trous depuis une jonction p+/n est étudiée. L’influence des paramètres d’anodisation dans ces conditions est analysée. Une double couche composée de silicium macroporeux rempli de silicium mésoporeux et surmonté d’une couche de nucléation a été obtenue. Le silicium poreux est localisé dans la périphérie des TRIACs. Des mesures de tenue en tension d’une jonction p/n présentant cette terminaison à base de silicium poreux ont été évaluées et ont montrées des tenues en tension dix fois supérieures à la même structure sans silicium poreux. Toutefois, des perspectives d’amélioration sont proposées car ces résultats restent insuffisants. / The integration of porous silicon to TRIACs process is studied. The aim of this material is to optimize current structures dedicated to electrical insulation of those components namely the periphery. The use of porous silicon as junction termination could allow the increase of the number of die per wafer. Porous silicon is integrated to TRIAC peripheries by electrochemical etching in low doped n type silicon (30−40 Ω.cm). Hole injection from a p+/n junction is studied to determine the performance of the reaction as part of an industrial microelectronic process. The reaction parameters are studied in those conditions. A double layer consisting in a macroporous layer fully filled with mesoporous silicon and surmounted by a nucleation layer, is obtained. Porous silicon formation is limited to TRIAC peripheries. Voltage withstand of a p/n junction with porous silicon termination shows values ten times higher than the same structure without this insulator. Nevertheless, prospects of improvement are suggested because those results are insufficient.

Depuis la fin des années 1990, la périphérie de Marrakech connaît un étalement urbain sans précédent. Il trouve son origine dans la multiplication des complexes touristiques, mais il est dû aussi au grand nombre d’opérations immobilières périurbaines, en particulier de celles destinées à un segment de clientèle spécifique, les classes moyennes. Ces opérations immobilières sont généralement réalisées dans le cadre de la production de masse de logements, dans un contexte foncier et immobilier tendu et à un moment où se systématisent les pratiques dérogatoires en matière d’urbanisme. Notre thèse examine les pratiques et les discours des promoteurs immobiliers, lesquels se révèlent être en grande partie le résultat d’une lente « construction » rendue possible par les politiques de l’Habitat qui se sont succédé au Maroc depuis l’Indépendance. Des Marrakchis, des Marocains provenant d’autres villes du Maroc, des Marocains résidents à l’étranger et, dans une moindre mesure, des Européens peuplent ces périphéries récentes à fonction « résidentielle » dominante. Les modes d’habiter de cette population hétérogène sont placés sous le signe de la mobilité, mais leur apparente ressemblance n’en cache pas moins bien des nuances, selon que l’on a affaire à des résidents « permanents » ou à des résidents « temporaires ». / Since the end of the 1990s, unprecedented expansion has taken place on the periphery of Marrakech, Morocco. This urban sprawl is in part due both to the increased number of leisure complexes built for the tourist industry and to the large number of suburban residential developments, in particular those destined for the new urban middle classes. These new neighbourhoods, generally mass produced, were constructed in a tense land and property market at a time when a growing number of exceptions were being allowed within the main planning framework. This thesis examines both the practices and discourses of property developers. In part, these turn out to be the result of a slow shift made possible by the successive changes in the Moroccan State’s housing policy since independence in 1956. Locals (Marrakchis), Moroccans from elsewhere in the country, Moroccan residents abroad and, to a lesser extent, Europeans have settled in the new, largely residential areas on the periphery. Mobility is a key characteristic of this heterogeneous population. There are many nuances within the population’s practices, largely linked to whether the ‘settlers’ are permanent or temporary.

My diploma thesis deals with the state of pupils' vocabulary in the sixths and ninths grades. The thesis focuses on the pupils' understanding of the words which occur at the periphery of the vocabulary, mainly to literary expressions, archaisms, historisms, poetisms. The thesis is divided into two parts. In the first, theoretical, part is given deffiniton off basic terms related to the topic. In the second, practical, part is described whole cours and results of tests, which I gave to the pupils. Based on these test I have answered predefined research questions.

This study focuses on the reformation of the cross-border political coalition in the Scandinavian region of Öresund, specifically the re-organization of Öresundskommitteen to Greater Copenhagen & Skåne Committee. Through the lens of Critical Discourse Analysis, the study critically examines the newly advocated regional strategy focusing on international place marketing of the collective brand Greater Copenhagen, underlying power structures and incentives of the reformation as well as the subsequent consequences for the regional development. The result highlights a political shift of focus, from the region in general to Copenhagen in particular, justified by the conviction of growing international competition and the regional core as undisputable ‘growth-machine’ for the whole region. Consequently, local projects can be legitimized as regional concerns, potentially supporting misallocation of regional funds, political and core-periphery polarization.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T16:19:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Elisa.pdf: 6169996 bytes, checksum: f12b10eff2d94cb6c452fedc5dc22b1f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-14 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / With the overall aim to investigate the audiovisual production and organization of the collective Arte na Periferia (Art in the Periphery), in the context of processes of territorialization through art on the southern outskirts of São Paulo (Brazil), it was set three specifics goals: 1) To discuss the uses of the territory during the period of globalization from the clippings space proposed by Milton Santos, as well as the reflections of Stuart Hall, Jesús Martín-Barbero and other authors of visual arts and the humanities; 2) To discourse upon the part of contemporary artistic production, taking into account relevant aspects of the collective processes creation, digital culture, art and its relationship with activism and social movements; 3) To discourse and analyze systematically the artistic production of the Arte na Periferia in the context of its territorialization on the southern outskirts of São Paulo highlighting the degree of intentionality of actions and content of objects in the midst of the technical conditions of these artistic practices. For this reason, field activities developed through experiences with the group and interviews associated with the literature review, secured the theoretical, methodological and empirical bases for examination. We noticed that the Arte na Periferia, aligned to other contemporary collective, presents itself as an example of collective practice where political activism is manifested through art, and develops among the technical tools of our time, bringing them a new use and therefore a new meaning. We understand that the group in question contributed greatly through their audiovisual productions and its organizational form, the articulation between collectives of art, independent artists, neighborhood activists, social movements and residents entered in that artistic and cultural movement. In conclusion, we can say that, nowadays, the Arte na Periferia, is presented as a mediator for these social relations guided by horizontal uses of the territory / Com o objetivo geral de investigar a produção audiovisual e organização do coletivo Arte na Periferia, no contexto dos processos de territorialização por meio da arte na periferia sul de São Paulo, estabelecemos três objetivos específicos: 1) Discutir os usos do território no período da globalização a partir dos recortes espaciais propostos por Milton Santos, assim como pelas reflexões de Stuart Hall, Jesús Martín-Barbero e de outros autores do campo das artes visuais e das ciências humanas; 2) Dissertar sobre parte da produção artística contemporânea, levando em consideração aspectos relevantes de processos de criação em coletivos, da cultura digital e da arte e suas relações com os ativismos e movimentos sociais; 3) Discorrer e analisar de modo sistemático a produção artística do Arte na Periferia no contexto de sua territorialização na periferia sul de São Paulo, destacando o grau de intencionalidade de ações e conteúdos dos objetos em meio às condições técnicas dessas práticas artísticas. Para tanto, atividades de campo desenvolvidas através de vivências com o grupo e da realização de entrevistas, associadas à revisão bibliográfica, asseguraram as bases teórico-metodológica e empírica para a referida análise. Percebemos que o Arte na Periferia, em sintonia com outros coletivos contemporâneos, se apresenta como um exemplo de prática coletiva onde o ativismo político se manifesta através da arte, e se desenvolve em meio aos instrumentos técnicos de nosso tempo, trazendo a eles um novo uso e, por conseguinte, um novo sentido.Entendemos que o grupo em questão colaborou sobremaneira, através de suas produções audiovisuais e de sua forma organizativa, na articulação entre coletivos de arte, artistas autônomos, ativistas de bairro, movimentos sociais e moradores inseridos na referida movimentação artístico-cultural. Com isso, podemos dizer que o Arte na Periferia se apresenta na atualidade como um mediador dessas relações sociais pautadas por usos horizontais do território

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T12:17:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 8290398 bytes, checksum: 8ac9784e45a2f1e5d1287a4deecea417 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-18 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The present work aimed to analyse the implications of the Minha Casa Minha Vida social housing Program (PMCMV) in Patos PB, above all, regarding their spaces for housing. The discussion was based on the perception of how housing policy influenced (and still influences) the construction of the urban space, mainly in medium-sized cities. For this purpose, it was pursued to understand the construction of the urban space in Patos-PB through previous housing policies (under the policy of the National Bank of Housing) as well as the current moment of implementation of the PMCMV. From this perspective, the housing policy was analysed, the ways of promoting the housing projects of the Program, as well as its urbanistic characteristics. Thereby, it was possible to discuss the effects of the housing projects funded by the government on its various areas of activities, especially in the city. Hence, throughout the study, the bibliographical research on (re) construction of urban spaces, the agents which promote these spaces and more specific issues on the periphery formation and unequal production/valorization of the city, was essential for the theoretical debate of this work. Besides the bibliographical reference, a data research was carried out including a collection of information and cartographic scales in the public sector in Patos PB (geoprocessing, infrastructure and housing departments) and in organs and institutions from other areas of the government such as CEHAP, IBGE, among others, in order to profoundly comprehend the studied reality. Although PMCMV offers funding for families from different income levels, the research focused on those aiming at families whose income varies from 0 to 3 minimum wages. Field research was carried out at Vista da Serra I residential area, as among the projects which were proposed and were being evaluated by CEF, this one was actually, the only one which had been delivered to the families enrolled at the programme in Patos, when this research was concluded. During field research, landscape observation/description and application of questionnaires to locals were carried out. The specific purposes and, consequently the general purpose were achieved through data collection, information gathered during the research and its filing, as well as its posterior analysis. With the conclusion of the research, it were taken into account some issues concerning obstacles to the implementation of a housing policy which actually meets the population needs, qualitative and also quantitative, as well as issues related to reproduction and intensification of the socio spatial inequalities in medium-sized cities, specifically in the municipality of Patos PB. It was identified in this city the performance of agents which has been forming two different sorts of periphery, one of them in which social housing aiming at low income population in places with poor infrastructure and service is provided; and the other one in which division into lots and state ventures aiming at higher income population are present, this kind of periphery is located in places where there is great pressure from state agents regarding its local public power due to have infrastructure and essential services properly implemented to increase the value of these spaces. / O presente trabalho objetivou analisar as implicações do Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida (PMCMV), na cidade de Patos - PB, sobretudo em seus espaços de moradia. A discussão centrou-se na compreensão de como a política habitacional influiu (e ainda influi) na produção do espaço urbano, especialmente nas cidades médias. Para tanto, buscou-se entender a produção do espaço urbano da cidade de Patos/PB, através das políticas passadas (período de vigência do Banco Nacional de Habitação) e no momento atual de implantação do PMCMV. Nessa perspectiva, analisou-se a política habitacional considerando a relação Estado-capital imobiliário, as formas de promoção dos projetos habitacionais do referido programa, bem como as características urbanísticas desses projetos. Assim, foi possível discutir sobre os efeitos dos projetos de habitação financiados pelo Estado em suas diversas escalas de atuação, sobretudo na escala da cidade. Ao longo da pesquisa, as leituras realizadas sobre as noções de (re) produção do espaço urbano, sobre os agentes produtores desse espaço e de questões mais específicas referentes aos processos de periferização e produção/valorização desigual da cidade foram de suma importância para o debate teórico desenvolvido neste trabalho. Além do referencial bibliográfico, fez-se um levantamento de dados, informações e bases cartográficas nos setores de administração pública da cidade de Patos (setor de geoprocessamento, secretarias de infraestrutura e de habitação) e em órgãos e instituições das demais esferas da ação estatal, como a CEHAP, o IBGE, entre outros, com o intuito de apreender com mais profundidade a realidade pesquisada. Apesar de o PMCMV ter modalidades de financiamento para famílias de diferentes faixas de renda, o foco da pesquisa foram os projetos habitacionais para a população que tem rendimento mensal de zero a três salários mínimos. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada no Conjunto Residencial Vista da Serra I, porque, entre os projetos propostos e em avaliação pela CEF, esse tinha sido, até a conclusão desta pesquisa, o único conjunto habitacional que havia sido entregue às famílias sorteadas para serem atendidas pelo PMCMV em Patos. Durante a pesquisa de campo, procedeu-se à observação/descrição da paisagem e aplicaram-se os questionários aos moradores do local. Com o levantamento dos dados e das informações obtidos no decorrer da pesquisa, o arquivamento deles e sua posterior análise, foram alcançados os objetivos específicos traçados e, conseguintemente, o objetivo geral. Com a conclusão da pesquisa, levantaram-se questões concernentes aos impasses para a implantação de uma política habitacional que, efetivamente, atenda às demandas habitacionais locais, tanto quantitativas como qualitativas, bem como questões relacionadas à reprodução e à intensificação das desigualdades socioespaciais nas cidades médias, especificamente na cidade de Patos-PB - onde identificamos a atuação de agentes que têm produzido duas periferias bem distintas: uma em que se observa a provisão de habitação de interesse social voltada para a população de baixa renda em locais onde há pouca infraestrutra e serviços, e outra em que há um grande número de loteamentos e empreendimentos imobiliários destinados aos grupos de renda mais elevada e que se localizam onde há grande pressão dos agentes imobiliários em relação ao poder público local para a implantação da infraestrutura e dos serviços necessários para a valorização desses espaços

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RitaCASA.pdf: 3976340 bytes, checksum: ffe0e0e585cb52f663585b3198f5b1c1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-12-27 / This report has as its objective the setting up of a social cartography, mapping and characterizing non-governmental organizations working with adolescents and young people (OSC) in the western districts of the city of Natal. Characteristics such as the profile, themes and principal activities, how the organizations fit into the public sector and their participation in social networks are observed. Thus common differences and similarities which serve as a means of indentification, take as reference the symbolic cartography of Boaventura of Sousa Santos. Since there are relatively few studies relating to civil society of Rio Grande do Norte and in particular, Natal, the starting point was the setting up of a database allowing for a general overview. Hence a panorama of the organizations could be observed: where they are located, when they were formed how they operate and their relationships with other sectors (the state, the market and civil society) in addition to basic facts and location. The principal lines of enquiry were a) the OSC which operate with the public comprising adolescents and young people and b) the OSC operating or having branches in four suburbs on the periphery of the western administrative region of the city (Felipe Camar?o, Bom Pastor, Cidade Nova and Guararapes).The present report has identified the impacts of ongoing social transformation caused by the process of globalization ,by the various currently contested political projects which are as follows: the project of neoliberal globalized capitalism(hegemonic)and the project of social emancipation (contra-hegemonic),how these are seen from the local viewpoint and how they influence the profiles and operation of the cartographic organizations. The area of the OSC is a heterogenous one with political, cultural and ideological strains, characterized by its infiltration, its local/global and multicultural dimensions. As civil organizations are fundamental in the processes of transformation within society, and following the idea of social emancipation referred to by Boaventura Santos, the enquiry classified the organizations according to the afore-mentioned characteristics, establishing eight types of associations. These different types and their respective characteristics were analysed from a related perspective using the mechanisms of symbolic cartography: scale, projection and symbolisation. The theoretical references underpinning this research arise from the debate on civil society which becomes redefined as a result of the dispute involving the two afore-mentioned political projects. These demand the theoretical application of the comprehension of heterogeneity in its diversity and complexity together with the idea of social emancipation.The main authors consulted were Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Antonio Gramsci, through the texts translated by Marco Aurelio Nogueira; Carlos Nelson Coutinho and Alberto Rivera ,who supported the construction of the types of associations identified by the local reality.Finally this research enabled an understanding of the current form of social action happening in the Space of the Four Neighbourhoods (Espa?o dos 4 Bairros) and how the distinct profiles analysed together with the ares of operation of the organizations define their emancipatory potencials within the following two poles: regulation/adaptation and emancipation/transformation / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar uma cartografia social com vistas a mapear e caracterizar as organiza??es da sociedade civil (OSC) que atuam com adolescentes e jovens da Regi?o Oeste da cidade de Natal, observando-se suas caracter?sticas quanto: ao perfil, temas, atividades principais, formas de inser??o no espa?o p?blico e participa??o em redes sociais, buscando identificar as diferen?as e semelhan?as que as singularizam e identificam. Uma vez que existem poucos estudos sobre o universo da sociedade civil do Rio Grande do Norte e de Natal, o ponto de partida foi a constru??o de um banco de dados objetivando construir uma vis?o geral, panor?mica dessas organiza??es - onde est?o, quando foram criadas, o que fazem, como se relacionam com os demais segmentos (Estado, Mercado, Sociedade Civil) - al?m de dados b?sicos formais e de localiza??o. Os principais recortes adotados foram: a) as OSC que atuam com o p?blico adolescente e jovem; e b) as OSC que atuam ou t?m sede em quatro bairros perif?ricos da Regi?o Administrativa Oeste da cidade (Felipe Camar?o, Bom Pastor, Cidade Nova e Guarapes). O presente estudo identificou como os impactos das transforma??es sociais em curso, motivadas pelos processos da globaliza??o, se manifestam no espa?o local e influenciam nos perfis e atua??o das organiza??es cartografadas. O campo das OSC ? um campo heterog?neo, com marcas pol?ticas, culturais e ideol?gicas, caracterizado pela sua capilaridade, sua dimens?o local/global e multicultural. Sendo as OSC um sujeito social de import?ncia fundamental nos processos de transforma??o, e tendo a id?ia de Emancipa??o Social em Boaventura de Sousa Santos, como refer?ncia, a pesquisa realizou uma classifica??o das organiza??es conforme o conjunto de caracter?sticas, j? mencionadas, estabelecendo oito tipos de associativismo. Esses tipos, e suas respectivas caracter?sticas foram analisadas numa perspectiva relacional, a partir dos mecanismos da Cartografia Simb?lica: a escala, a proje??o e a simboliza??o. Os referenciais te?ricos, que deram luz a presente pesquisa, foram: o debate sobre Sociedade Civil e a id?ia de Emancipa??o Social que se redefinem em meio ? disputa entre dois projetos pol?ticos - o projeto do capitalismo neoliberal globalizado (hegem?nico) e o projeto da emancipa??o social (contra-hegem?nico) - e exigem um esfor?o te?rico de compreens?o de sua heterogeneidade, diversidade e complexidade. Os autores centrais foram Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Antonio Gramsci, atrav?s das leituras trazidas por Marco Aur?lio Nogueira, Carlos Nelson Coutinho, al?m de Alberto Rivera que ap?ia a constru??o dos tipos de associativismo identificados na realidade local. Finalmente, a pesquisa permitiu conhecer como se configura, no presente momento, o campo social da sociedade civil que atua no Espa?o dos 4 Bairros e como os distintos perfis analisados e as ?reas de atua??o das organiza??es definem os potenciais emancipat?rios das mesmas, fazendo com que estas se movimentem ou se situem entre dois p?los: o p?lo da regula??o/adapta??o e o p?lo da emancipa??o/transforma??o