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51	Det sublima och det absurda : en kritisk närläsning och analys av begreppens kontaktytor utifrån Lyotard och Camus / The Sublime and the Absurd : a critical close reading and analysis of points of contact between the concepts Gregemar, Erik January 2017 (has links) I denna uppsats har kontaktytorna mellan det sublima och det absurda undersökts utifrån hur Lyotard och Camus definierar respektive begrepp. Uppsatsen har utgått från en forskningssituation där få jämförelser mellan dessa begrepp – som i sig kan te sig undflyende och vaga – verkar finnas. Syftet med undersökningen har således varit att låta nya perspektiv på de båda begreppen träda fram genom deras relation till varandra. Utifrån jämförelsen mellan det sublima och det absurda kan det konstateras att det tycks finnas klara kontaktytor mellan begreppen. Dessa kontaktytor har yttrat sig genom att begreppen delar likheter i följande avseenden: (1) de är båda negativa begrepp, (2) de innefattar liknande kritik mot rationalism, (3) båda begreppen innefattar moment av en för subjektet inledande känsla av hämmande som övergår i en stärkande känsla, (4) de påvisar distansen mellan subjektet och världen, (5) båda innefattar liknande anspråk på konsten som ett slags materialiserad form av deras egen innebörd. Utöver dessa direkta kopplingar uppmärksammades att det Camus kort beskriver som ”känslan av det absurda” kan ses som analogt med det sublima, vilket skulle kunna innebära att den absurda insikten, såsom Camus beskriver den är direkt kopplad till en sublim känsla. Alla dessa aspekter hänger förvisso samman, men det intressanta är att Lyotard och Camus skriver om dem på liknande vis i sina respektive texter. Relationen mellan begreppen kan således uttydas inte endast i generella, utan i specifika likheter. absurd sublime Camus Lyotard absurdism aesthetics absurd sublim Camus Lyotard absurdism avantgarde avant-garde postmodernism postmodern estetik Humanities and the Arts Humaniora och konst
52	"L'Ombre de votre espérance" : repères pour une histoire plastique des revues d'artistes expérimentaux au XXe siècle / "Shadow of Hopes" : landmarks For a Plastic History of Experimental Film Journals In the XXth Century Pierron, Andréa 26 September 2017 (has links) Cette thèse de doctorat se consacre à l’analyse de périodiques créés au cours du XXe siècle par des cinéastes et des plasticiens à l’œuvre dans le champ des avant-gardes et du cinéma expérimental. Les revues forment des objets plastiques et spéculatifs, complexes et composites de par les relations qui se nouent entre le texte et l’image, les montages qui se créent et le défi que constitue la transposition des images filmiques. En quoi ces revues d’artistes témoignent-elles d’une recherche expérimentale ? Comment les revues d’artistes participent-elles à une histoire critique et plastique des formes cinématographiques ? L’étude tente de comprendre les manières originales dont les cinéastes et les plasticiens se saisissent des revues afin d’élaborer, défendre, documenter, objectiver et analyser certains paradigmes cinématographiques. À quels titres les revues deviennent elles-mêmes des propositions expérimentales, des laboratoires de recherche sur les liens entre l’image et le texte ? Nous observerons comment, grâce à leurs propositions techniques, graphiques et visuelles propres, les revues exposent certains enjeux matériels, poétiques, plastiques et théoriques propres à l’image cinématographique, comment elles questionnent le regard. Les revues offrent des plateformes de diffusion et de dissémination esthétiques, servent à ouvrir des réseaux de circulation pour les idées, singulières ou collectives, des rédacteurs en chef. Comment accompagnent-elles leurs efforts dans la construction d’un milieu cinématographique alternatif ? Les revues Dada I de Tristan Tzara et Hans Arp (1916), Dada Sinn der Welt de John Heartfield et George Grosz (1921), Le Promenoir de Jean Epstein, Pierre Deval et Jean Lacroix (1921-1922), G. für elementare Geschaltung de Hans Richter (1923-1926), Close Up du groupe Pool composé de Kenneth Macpherson, Bryher et H.D. (1927-1933), Film Culture de Jonas Mekas (1955-1996) et Cantrill’s Filmnotes d’Arthur et Corinne Cantrill (1971-2000) forment le corpus de cette thèse qui vise à contribuer à une histoire plastique des publications expérimentales. / This PhD thesis focuses on analyzing periodicals created during the XXth Century by both visual artists and filmmakers operating in the realm of avantgardes and experimental cinema. The journals become plastic, conceptual, complex, and composite objects because of the interplay between text and image as well as the reproduction of images and realization of photomontages. How these artists’ journals show signs of an experimental approach ? How do artists’ journals contribute to the critical and plastic history of film ? The dissertation aims to understand the unique ways the visual artists and filmmakers make use of the journals to create, defend, document, visualize and analyze some cinematic paradigms. To what extent the journals become in turn experimental works about the relationships between text and image ? We will study how magazines exhibit various plastic, aesthetical, theoretical, and poetical dimensions at stake in the cinematic image, relying on specific technical, graphic and visual undertakings, and how they call into question the perception. Journals become instrumentalized in ensuring the movement of the editors’ ideas, either collective or indivuals. How do journals support the editors’ efforts in building an alternative cinema domain ? Dada I edited by Tristan Tzara and Hans Arp (1916), Dada Sinn der Welt by John Heartfield and George Grosz (1921), Le Promenoir by Jean Epstein, Pierre Deval and Jean Lacroix (1921-1922), G. für elementare Geschaltung by Hans Richter (1923-1926), Close Up by Kenneth Macpherson, Bryher and H.D. (1927-1933), Film Culture by Jonas Mekas (1955-1996) and Cantrill’s Filmnotes by Arthur et Corinne Cantrill (1971-2000) form the corpus of this PhD thesis, which aims to contribute to a plastic history of experimental publications. Revue Cinéma Expérimental Cinéma d'avant-Garde Histoire plastique Iconographie Mise en page Image Texte Reproduction Montage Magazine Experimental Cinema Avantgarde Cinema Plastic History Iconography Layout Image Text Reproduction Editing
53	Avantgarda 20.-30. let - Praha a Moskva / The 20' s and 30' s avant-garde - Prague and Moscow Dofková, Jekaterina Unknown Date (has links) The relationship between Czech and Russian avantgarde has not been properly examined, therefore the aim of this research was to understand the real facts and uncover “ the blind spots“ connected with the specific development of avantgarde architecture in Czechoslovakia and Soviet Union. A comprehensive and moreless thorough detailed reconstruction of the interwar period has been created with the help of comparative and historiographic analysis. This period used to be interpreted quite contrarily under the political pressure of the Soviet regime. The thesis analyses the influence of the political regime on architecture, determines the reflection of the events in the Soviet Union on the opinions of Czechoslovak architects by means of testimonies about mutual contacts, mutual criticism and cooperation in the sphere of architecture. The thesis brings and concludes new information regarding Czech architects who were designing and working in the Soviet Union. The research is based on archive documents, articles from specialized contemporary magazines and debates between Czech and Russian architects.
54	Der Modernismus in den Schriften Pierre Boulez', 1948–1952 Farolfi, Manuel 23 October 2023 (has links) No description available. modernism, post-war music, serial music info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/780 ddc:780
55	Frijazz äntrar scenen : Något nytt som skapar debatt och dess plats i den svenska jazzdiskursen / Free jazz enters the scene : Something new that generated debate and its place in the Swedish jazz narrative Jansson, Fredrik January 2019 (has links) When a new type of jazz, later often referred to as free jazz, entered the Swedish jazz scene at the time when the 1950s became the 1960s, an intense debate occurred within the Swedish jazz community. A debate between those in favor of the new style, its expressions and the direction in which jazz was moving towards in general, versus those who disliked this new development, thought that it was too extreme and was not in line with the traditions of jazz. This essay will bring this debate to light and analyze different aspects of it, with a similar controversy in mind which took place at the time of the arrival of bebop, approximately fifteen years earlier. The primary aim is to integrate free jazz into the Swedish jazz narrative, something that has been neglected in earlier research. Through discourse analysis, contemporary thoughts and values are brought to the surface. In part to better understand how and why these different opinions came to be, but above all, if they were part of other contemporary discussions, strives and struggles within the Swedish jazz community. The findings point towards the fact that free jazz played an important role in both the contemporary Swedish jazz discourse and the development of jazz at large. Free jazz expanded the spectrum of expression within the genre and helped jazz in general to reach a status of high culture, a strive that had existed for a long time. Jazz free jazz avant-garde the new thing bebop popular music art music jazz history 1950s 1960s Ornette Coleman Orkesterjournalen Estrad Jazz frijazz avantgarde bebop populärmusik konstmusik jazzhistoria 1950-talet 1960-talet Ornette Coleman Orkesterjournalen Estrad Musicology Musikvetenskap
56	Champ de tension entre littérature africaine et surréalisme Amor, Anis Ben 02 February 2011 (has links) Die surrealistische Idee hatte einen starken Einfluss auf die Begründer der Négritude-Bewegung Aimé Césaire, Léopold Sédar Senghor und Léon-Gontran Damas. Diese Beziehung ist vielfach untersucht worden. Weitgehend unberücksichtigt ist bisher die jüngere Generation afrikanischer Schiftsteller geblieben. In dieser Studie wird daher besonders exemplarisch Dambudzo Marechera behandelt, dessen Werk noch nicht unter surrealistischen Aspekten untersucht wurde. Es geht darum, die Formen der literarischen Avantgarde in Afrika südlich der Sahara in ihren surrealistischen Prägungen anhand der Poetik und Lyrik des postkolonialen simbabwischen Schriftstellers Marechera zu analysieren. Es wird das Verhältnis zwischen dem europäischen Surrealismus und den afrikanischen Literaten, insbesondere der späteren Generation untersucht und die Art der Rezeption analysiert. Der Surrealismus ist eine bedeutende Tendenz in der afrikanischen Literatur, die sich unmittelbar auf die postkolonialen Realitäten bezieht und verdient es daher, in weit stärkerem Maße als bisher, beachtet zu werden. / The surrealistic idea has surely had a great influence on the founders of the Négritude-Movement. We are able to find it in the works and poetics of Césaire, Senghor and Damas, and especially in the surrealistically orientated review Tropiques as well as in the critical reception of the African literature. The first alliance of the representatives of the first generation of African poets with Surrealism is due to some of their shared objectives such as the questioning of the colonial system, the critic of colonialism and the recovery and revalorization of the African cultural heritage. The first African poets like Senghor, Césaire and Damas tried to incorporate and apply the surrealistic program to their proper context in order to achieve their own targets, such as: poetically, like Rimbaud declared, to change life and politically, like Marx stated, to change the world. The relationship between Surrealism and African literature presents the main subject of this paper. The dissertation treats particularly authors, who have not yet been examined from a surrealistic point of view. Concerning this thesis, Dambudzo Marechera is regarded above all as an exemplary representative for new literary avant-garde writing from Africa. The area of research for this study is limited most notably on forms of literary Avant-gardes in Africa south of the Sahara and most of all on surrealistic forms. This will be examined by the means of artistic conceptions and philosophy as well as poetic extracts of the postcolonial Zimbabwean writer, which will demonstrate the tendencies of a new trend of writing. The dissertation examines the relationship between European Surrealism and African poetry stemmed from the first and later generations of African writers through Césaire and Marechera. Additionally, it presents a pleadge for pushing the boundaries of research in the field of Surrealisms of African literature and awakening the interest for more research concerning the topic of this paper. Afrikanischer Surrealismus Afrikanische Lyrik Dambudzo Marechera Formen literarischer Avantgarde Surrealismus und Négritude African Surrealism African Poetry Dambudzo Marechera Literary Avant-gardes Surrealism and Négritude 490 Andere Sprachen EP 20015 ddc:490
57	Barbro Östlihn och New York : Konstens rum och möjligheter Öhrner, Annika January 2010 (has links) The study analyses the American neo-avantgarde as well as the narratives of Swedish post World War II art history, through a specific subject position. The Swedish painter Barbro Östlihn (1930-1995) lived in New York from 1961, where her work was exhibited and received on a new art scene. Despite the strong focus within Swedish Art History on the 1960’s and the American art scene, Östlihn seems to be marginalized in its narratives. Studies of selected corpora of American art criticism, and of segments in the Swedish art scene in the 1960’s are maintained. Discursive and field-related mechanisms, which help to explain what positions were available, are revealed. Transnational processes of avant-garde culture between Manhattan and Stockholm are discussed, e.g. through an analysis of the American pop art show at Moderna Museet in 1964. This becomes the backdrop for the final chapter’s discussion of the narratives in post World War II Art History in Sweden. In the interpretation of Östlihn’s work-process, her use of photography is understood as a strategy to connect her painterly work with urban space. The painterly and the photographic are merged, as in other artistic practices in a historical moment of crisis in painting. The studio, the site where modes of art production are constructed, is one point of departure in a spatial analysis of the art field. Another is the ongoing urban renewal on Lower Manhattan and its impact on artistic work and on how artists are positioned. Östlihn’s co-operation in the work of her husband Öyvind Fahlström, is understood as a merging of a traditional division of work between genders, and new co-operative modes of art-production. The study is the first academic work on Barbro Östlihn, and covers the time span 1960-1969. Feminist theory, Pierre Bourdieu’s field theory and Michel Foucault's discourse theory is used as its main framework. Barbro Östlihn post war art history American post war art history Swedish art history pop art feminism painting photography avantgarde neo-avantgarde Moderna Museet The Royal Academy of Art Aspect 61 Pentacle art criticism New York urban renewal Öyvind Fahlström Roy Lichtenstein Robert Rauschenberg Jasper Johns Billy Klüver Donald Judd Barbara Rose Dore Ashton Pontus Hultén NUNSKU Manhattan Urban Renewal Pierre Bourdieu Michel Foucault. Barbro Östlihn post World War II Art History American post World War II art Swedish Art History pop art feminism painting photography avantgarde neo-avantgarde Moderna Museet The Royal Academy of Art Aspect 61 Pentacle art criticism New York urban renewal Öyvind Fahlström Roy Lichtenstein Robert Rauschenberg Jasper Johns Billy Klüver Donald Judd Barbara Rose Dore Ashton Pontus Hultén NUNSKU Manhattan Urban Renewal Pierre Bourdieu Michel Foucault. Art Konstvetenskap
58	Den lesbiska blicken : En undersökning av blick och betraktarskap utifrån tre målningar av Romaine Brooks Mohlin, Anna January 2012 (has links) This paper aims to investigate the terms and conditions of a lesbian gaze and a lesbian spectatorship from a feminist and queer theoretical point of view. The empirical material consists of three paintings by the American artist Romaine Brooks (1874-1970). Brooks was based in Paris in the early 20th century where she was surrounded by a group of intellectual and usually cross-dressing lesbians. The women within this context are the ones depicted in Brooks’ paintings and this makes her one of the first artists in modernity to openly portray lesbian and cross-dressing women. Her paintings lead into new conditions for the traditional understanding of spectatorship as well as female positions, since there is no male involvement or presence within the interactive space surrounding these paintings. The survey tries to further investigate and break down already existing theories concerning spectatorship with the main focus on Laura Mulvey’s the male gaze, termed in the essay “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema” (1975). The queer theoretical approach in this paper is based on Judith Butler’s performativity, which then is attached to gaze theories in order to investigate the active and passive positions found in Brooks’ paintings. The paper does also include an analysis of the male gaze in relation to modernism, avant-garde, canon and subsequently the reason behind Brooks’ absence in modernist canon. Romaine Brooks blick betraktarskap lesbisk queerteori blickteori kanon avantgarde modernism performativitet queer Judith Butler crossdressing homosexualitet dandy flanör transvestism genus feminism måleri 1920-tal 1910-tal Paris Laura Mulvey the male gaze
59	Die entblößte Stadt: Zero Jigens urbane Interventionen vor der Kulisse des japanischen Wirtschaftswunders Krautheim, Ulrike 05 April 2024 (has links) Der Beitrag beleuchtet die Aktivitäten der Performance-Gruppe Zero Jigen (Zero Dimension), einer der radikalsten Formationen der japanischen Happening- und Performance-Szene der 1960er Jahre, über den Zeitraum von 1960 bis 1970. In einer Phase, in der die Traumata des Zweiten Weltkrieges im Bewusstsein der Bevölkerung noch stark präsent sind und zugleich eine Welle der Modernisierung die gesamte Gesellschaft überschwemmt, beruft sich Zero Jigen wie einige andere „ritualistische Künstlergruppen“ dieser Zeit auf Elemente einer vormodernen japanischen Kultur in der Idee, das menschliche Sein an seine Ursprünge, seinen ‚Nullpunkt‘ zurückzuführen. Während die urbanen Interventionen von Zero Jigen in der ersten Hälfte der 1960er Jahre auf die Konfrontation der (in vielen Fällen nackten) Körper der Performer*innen mit dem in einem rasanten Transformationsprozess befindlichen Stadtraum abzielen, nehmen die Aktivitäten im Vorfeld der 1970 stattfindenden Osaka Expo einen zunehmend politischen Charakter an. Zero Jigens Aktivitäten spiegeln exemplarisch die enge Verzahnung von Avantgarde-Kunst mit der politischen Entwicklung in Japan der 1960er Jahre wider und dokumentieren einen Prozess der Verdrängung des performativen Körpers aus dem öffentlichen Raum. info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/307.76 ddc:307.76 info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/700 ddc:700
60	Virginia Woolf Frotscher, Mirjam M. 27 April 2017 (has links) (PDF) Virginia Woolf (1882–1941) war eine englische Schriftstellerin, Verlegerin, Essayistin, Tagebuchverfasserin, sowie Literatur- und Kulturkritikerin, die als Wegbereiterin der literarischen Moderne gilt. In zahlreichen kritischen Essays und Romanen reflektiert sie die geteilten Lebens- und Bildungssphären der Geschlechter und kritisiert die materiellen Umstände der durch das Geschlecht determinierten sozialen Rolle. Eine genderfokussierte kritische Rezeption von Woolfs Texten, welche sich mit weiblichem Schreiben und Lesen, Frauengeschichtsschreibung und weiblicher Ästhetik befassen, findet seit Mitte der 1970er Jahre statt. Androgynität Autorin Avantgarde Biografie Belletristik Essay Essayistin Feminismus Frau Frauen Frauenbewegung Frauengeschichte Intersektionalität Literatur Literaturkritikerin Literaturwissenschaft Neunzehntes Jahrhundert Moderne Nancy Chodorow Philosophie Politik Prosa Roman Romanautorin Schriftstellerin Tagebuch Tagebuchverfasserin Unterdrückung Verlegerin Viktorianisches Zeitalter (19. Jh.) Virginia Woolf androgyny women author feminism literature philosophy politics ddc:301

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