This essay discusses the representation of Victorian ideologies and interpellation in Robert Louis Stevenson’s Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. By utilising Louis Althusser’s theories of ideology and interpellation, in combination with a critical understanding of Victorian ideologies as introduced by Rosemary Jann and Jihay Park, this essay aims to analyse the characters’ representation of and submission versus the resistance to these ideologies. Additionally, by analysing whether the characters conform to the Victorian ideologies, introduced by Jann and Park, this essay proposes that non-conformity to ruling ideologies suggests resistance to interpellation, which is what constitutes a bad subject. This analysis lends itself to the discussion of how Althusser’s theories may be used in literary analyses, as well as to the discussion, initiated by Judith Butler, of whether an individual’s deviation from interpellation is possible. This essay argues that Dr. Henry Jekyll and Mr. Gabriel Utterson represent ideological functions by conforming to the Victorian ideologies, which constitute them as submitting to interpellation as good subjects. However, Mr. Edward Hyde’s non-conformity to Victorian ideologies constitutes him as resisting interpellation as a bad subject.

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第18787号 / 理博第4045号 / 新制||理||1582(附属図書館) / 31738 / 京都大学大学院理学研究科物理学・宇宙物理学専攻 / (主査)教授 永江 知文, 教授 谷森 達, 准教授 成木 恵 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DGAM

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Syftet med denna studie är att synliggöra intressekonflikter som uppstått mellan kommun och branschorganisation när en kommun ansökt om att få bli leverantör till Arbetsförmedlingen för en tjänst som tidigare endast upphandlats med privata aktörer. Vidare är vårt syfte att undersöka huruvida demokratiska eller ekonomiska incitament ligger till grund för Karlshamns kommun respektive branschorganisationens ställningstagande i denna fråga. Karlshamns kommun har med bakgrund av SOU 2020:41 Kommuner som utförare av tjänster åt arbetsförmedlingen - en analys av de rättsliga förutsättningarna, skickat in en ansökan till arbetsförmedlingen för tjänsten Kundval Rusta och matcha. Karlshamns kommun var den första kommunen i Sverige att skicka in en sådan ansökan. Genom att analysera primärkällor i form av texter från Karlshamns kommun respektive branschorganisationen Almega med hjälp av Bacchis metod WPR analys avser vi att synliggöra hur problemet representeras från respektive part. Genom att koppla dessa representationer till politisk styrning, offentligt etos och makt visar vårt resultat att Karlshamns kommun drivs av både demokratiska och ekonomiska incitament medan å andra sidan branschorganisationen nästan uteslutande drivs av ekonomiska incitament. Vidare är vår slutsats att nuvarande politiska styrning av den Svenska arbetsmarknadspolitiken inte gynnar ett gott samarbete mellan medverkande på den svenska arbetsmarknadspolitiska arenan. Fokus bör vara den arbetssökande och reformer behöver komma till stånd. Det är Arbetsförmedlingen och därmed staten som besitter ansvaret och makten. Närmare bestämt den strukturella makten att fördela vem som ska få tillgång till kunskap och därmed aktörsmarknaden. I våra referensländer har ansvaret för arbetsmarknadspolitiken decentraliserats till lokala kommuner, vilket är ett alternativ som denna studie föreslår att Sverige bör undersöka närmare. / The purpose of this study is to make visible the conflicts of interest that have arisen between a municipality and one of Sweden's Trade associations. These conflicts arose when the municipality applied to become a provider for the Swedish Public Employment Service regarding a service that so far only has been procured with private actors. Furthermore, this study also aims to investigate whether democratic or economic incentives form the basis for Karlshamn's municipality and the Trade association's position regarding the conflict of interest. Based on SOU 2020:41 Municipalities as providers of services to the employment service - an analysis of the legal conditions, Karlshamn municipality has submitted an application to the Swedish Public Employment Service regarding the Kundval Rusta and matcha. The municipality of Karlshamn was the first municipality in Sweden to submit such an application. By analyzing texts from Karlshamn municipality and the Trade association as primary material through Bacchi's method WPR analysis, we intend to make visible how the problem is represented by each party as well as analyzing the incentives behind the representations of what is perceived as a problem. By linking these representations to political governance, public ethos and power, our results show that Karlshamn's municipality is driven by both democratic and economic incentives, while on the other hand the Trade association is almost exclusively driven by economic incentives. We also conclude that the current political governance of Swedish labor market policy does not favor good cooperation between actors on the Swedish labor market policy arena without reforms having to take place. It is the Swedish Public Employment Service and thus the state that possesses the power, responsibility and more specifically, the structural power to distribute who should have access to the player market. In our reference countries, this responsibility has been decentralized to local municipalities. Which we, after this study, consider to be an alternative that Sweden should investigate further.

This thesis is concerned with the importance of the gaze in fin-de-siecle Gothic. One of the ways in which the importance of the gaze manifests itself is in the central role of the onlooker like Enfield, Utterson or Lanyon in Robert Louis Stevenson's Stange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1886), Prendick In H.G. Well's Island of Dr Moreau (1896), or Harker in Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897). As their appelation suggests, Wells's Beast Men confound the distinction between the human and the animal, which is also the case with 'Beast Men' like Hyde and Dracula. A central concern of the thisis is the perceptual drama that is involved in looking at the spectacle of the monstrous body, for excample, as the onlooker struggles to get to grips with the challenge to representation posed by these 'Beast Men'.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T18:12:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mariana Busnardo.pdf: 282500 bytes, checksum: 0691e2a68639f6bb55fee7ccf802a9b2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-02-28 / The present work has as a goal to focus look and a listening to the deaf citizen by means of its writing, in detriment of the lack, of the error, emphasizing itself exactly the express, the profit, the marks that in the writing, there is a singular citizen. The interest for this research appeared due to the great number of complaints about the relationship of the deaf people with writing and, mainly, for the fact of that the traditional theories concerning the acquisition of writing abilities did not consider this question; waving towards a previous question, the constitution of these citizens. The work will be structured in the following way: an initial chapter, where elements of the education of the deaf people will be brought with the intention to point out historically the relations established between "deaf world" and "listener world", prioritizing the weight that this singularity (deafness) had in the acceptance of these citizens. A second chapter, where the writing will be focused, presenting some of its meanings and functions, relating them with the demands of the deaf citizens, to search clues on the reasons of this relation to be credited as "problematic" by the listeners. The third chapter will display an effective dialogue with literal productions of two deaf citizens. For this, open interviews that had been carried through with intention to know the life history of each one and the relation that each of them considers to have with the writing will be discussed. The second step will be the analysis of texts produced by these citizens, that, as it was previously said, will have as an objective to get to know these citizens better, as well as the relation that they keep with writing, in order to be able to understand how its process of authorship in relation to this happens or has the chance to happen / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo direcionar um olhar e uma escuta ao sujeito surdo por meio de sua escrita, em detrimento da falta, do erro, enfatizando-se justamente o expresso, o ganho, as marcas de que ali, no escrito, há um sujeito singular. O interesse por essa pesquisa surgiu devido ao grande número de queixas quanto ao relacionamento dos surdos com a escrita e, principalmente, pelo fato de que as teorias tradicionais acerca da aquisição da escrita não dão conta dessa questão; acenando para uma questão anterior, de constituição desses sujeitos. O trabalho será estruturado da seguinte maneira: um capítulo inicial, em que elementos da educação dos surdos serão trazidos com o intuito de situar historicamente as relações estabelecidas entre mundo surdo e mundo ouvinte , priorizando o peso que essa singularidade (surdez) teve na aceitação desses sujeitos. Um segundo capítulo, em que a escrita será focalizada, apresentando alguns de seus significados e funções, relacionando-os com as demandas dos sujeitos surdos, para buscar pistas sobre os motivos dessa relação ser dita problemática pelos ouvintes. O terceiro capítulo contará com um diálogo efetivo com produções textuais de dois sujeitos surdos. Para tanto, serão discutidas entrevistas abertas que foram realizadas com o intuito de conhecer a história de vida de cada um e a relação que cada um deles considera ter com a escrita. O segundo passo será a análise de textos produzidos por esses sujeitos, análise esta que, como dito anteriormente, terá como objetivo conhecer melhor esses sujeitos, assim como a relação que mantêm com a escrita, a fim de podermos entender como se dá ou pode vir a se dar seu processo de autoria em relação a esta

Denna autoetnografiska studie handlar om genuskonstruktion i PC-spel. Studien bedrivs med feministisk ansats och syftet var att undersöka handlingsutrymmet gällande performativa och subversiva genushandlingar i fyra olika spel. Frågeställningen för denna studie är: Hur uttrycker spelare och spelkaraktärer traditionella och subversiva genushandlingar i relation till den förprogrammerade koden i spel? Fyra spel från olika genrer med enbart kvinnliga protagonister valdes ut; Tomb Raider, Child of Light, Life is Strange och Gone Home. Dessa spel analyserades med hjälp av Butlers teorier gällande genuskonstruktion, och Malabys teorier om spel som en performativ process. Tidigare forskning tar upp kvinnors underrepresentation i spel, spelsexismens utveckling, kvinnliga karaktärers utveckling och transgressive play i online-världen. Under analysen återberättades spelen och forskarens subjektiva upplevelse av dem för att sedan kunna analyseras. De faktorer som togs under beaktning vid analysen var; genusperformativa, subversiva genushandlingar och den heterosexuella matrisen. Resultatet visade att det fanns möjlighet till både genusperformativa och subversiva genushandlingar, samt att man antingen kunde understryka eller ifrågasätta den heterosexuella matrisen, vilket vi visar med hjälp av utvalda delar från spelen. Slutsatsen vi ankommer till är att trots att vi som spelare tillåts att utföra både performativa och subversiva genushandlingar begränsas vi av spelets kodning, och vissa genusuttryck är ofrånkomliga och utförs oberoende av spelaren. I diskussionen talar vi om sexism i spel på en mer allmän nivå, att homosexualitet i någon form förekommer i ¾ av vårt urval vilken kan vara ett bevis på mångfald eller en slump. Vi bemöter också våra egna fördomar gällande urvalet. Som vidare forskning föreslår vi liknande studier men med andra metoder än den autoetnografiska. Vi anser att denna studies samhällsrelevans ligger i hur vi belyser hur spel, som en växande medieform, både begränsar och möjliggör alternativa förståelser för genus. PC-spel är, liksom övrig media, inte immuna mot att reflektera skadliga normer som sexism och behöver därför ges tillbörlig akademisk tyngd.

Submitted by ALEXANDRE BUENO SANTA MARIA null (prof.alesantamaria@gmail.com) on 2017-10-17T07:16:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SANTA MARIA A. B. - Dissertação - Versão Final PDF.pdf: 1175339 bytes, checksum: e6056b07d15debeeb7d390c6f06337dc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Monique Sasaki (sayumi_sasaki@hotmail.com) on 2017-10-18T19:34:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 santamaria_ab_me_arafcl.pdf: 1175339 bytes, checksum: e6056b07d15debeeb7d390c6f06337dc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-18T19:34:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 santamaria_ab_me_arafcl.pdf: 1175339 bytes, checksum: e6056b07d15debeeb7d390c6f06337dc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-25 / O presente trabalho estuda uso de anglicismos no domínio discursivo da Administração de Empresas. A investigação conduzida tem seu foco no fato de que alguns termos em inglês têm traduções consolidadas e bem aceitas pelos falantes brasileiros, e outros, simplesmente, são utilizados em sua forma nativa, com ortografia, sentido e, muitas vezes, pronúncia originais. A escolha do tema foi motivada pela experiência do autor como discente no curso de MBA em Gestão Empresarial. Nesse contexto, tanto nas interações em sala de aula com professores e colegas, quanto em contato com a bibliografia da área, constatou-se que há grande influência da cultura norte-americana nas práticas gerenciais atuais e, consequentemente, da língua inglesa na literatura correlata. Ademais, em levantamento bibliográfico acerca do tema desta dissertação, foram encontrados artigos de periódicos, dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado, na área da Linguística, que contemplavam os domínios discursivos de Jornalismo, Informática e Economia, entre outros, mas foi constatada a uma lacuna no que se refere à Administração de Empresas. O arcabouço teórico que sustenta este trabalho está fundamentado na visão cognitivista de língua, que a entende como um sistema simbólico que serve à interação humana e a considera um sistema adaptativo complexo. Nesta dissertação apresentamos reflexões sobre o uso de dez anglicismos no contexto da Administração. As análises, de maneira geral, endossam a teoria de que essas palavras se fizeram presentes no português para suprir necessidades comunicativas interacionais de seus falantes. Na perspectiva de língua como sistema adaptativo complexo, percebemos que os atratores economia e sentido servem de agente motivador de uso de todos os itens estudados. Em decorrência desses atratores, há benefícios no fator ergonomia, já que os anglicismos tornam a comunicação mais fluida e amigável, à medida que limpam do texto explicações excessivas e elementos como remissões ou notas de rodapé. Outro ponto marcante destas reflexões foi a observação do fato de que, nesse domínio, na maioria das vezes, os anglicismos chegam ao português pela classe dos substantivos, e costumam denominar processos. Desse modo, o esquema de imagem de CONTÊINER (CONTAINER), se mostrou muito produtivo em vários casos. Este estudo encontrou legitimação linguística para não apenas para o uso de anglicismos, mas de empréstimos e estrangeirismos de qualquer origem, não apenas no domínio da Administração, mas no português como um todo. Apesar de existirem, em alguns momentos, razões culturais e ideológicas para a escolha de palavras, este trabalho trouxe como contribuição a constatação de que, no uso real da língua, o falante busca, acima de outras coisas, assegurar a informatividade de seus enunciados, e para isso, recorre, quando necessário, a empréstimos e estrangeirismos. / This dissertation studies the use of anglicisms (English loanwords used in texts written in Portuguese) in the discursive field of Business Administration. This research is focuses on the fact that some English terms have translations that are well accepted by Brazilian speakers, and others are simply used in their native forms. The choice of subject was motivated by the author's experience as an MBA student. In this context, both in classroom interactions with professors and peers, as well as in the literature of the area, it was found that there is great influence of American culture on current management practices and hence the English language. In addition, in the literature concerning the theme of this dissertation, we have found journal articles, dissertations and doctoral theses in the field of linguistics, which contemplated the discursive fields of journalism, computer science and economics, among others, but there was a gap in regard to Business Administration. The theoretical framework that supports this work is based on the cognitive view of language. It approaches language a symbolic system that underpins human interactions and considers it a complex adaptive system. In this research, we present reflections on the use of ten anglicisms in the context of management. The analysis, in general, endorses the theory that these words were used in Portuguese to meet interactional communicative needs of its speakers. From the perspective of language as a complex adaptive system, we realize that the attractors economy and meaning serve as motivators to use all studied items. As a result of these attractors, there are benefits in text ergonomics, since the anglicisms make communication more fluid and reader-friendly, once they make excessive explanations and text elements as references or footnotes unnecessary. Another remarkable point of these reflections was the observation of the fact that, in this area, most of the time, the anglicisms play the role of nouns, and often refer to management processes. Thus, the image schema of CONTAINER proved to be very productive in several cases. This study found linguistic legitimacy not only for the use of anglicisms, but loanwords from any other language, not just in the field of Busines Administration, but in the Portuguese language as a whole. Although there are, at times, cultural and ideological reasons for the choice of words, this work brought as a contribution the realization that, in actual use of the language, speakers seeks, above other things, to ensure the informativeness of statements, and for that reason, they resort to loanwords when necessary.