Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T14:38:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luciano de Sousa Cunha.pdf: 837027 bytes, checksum: bfaac4274033a31c31550114d6c6c288 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-04-16 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Analistas de Comportamento têm apontado relações entre contingências de reforçamento, estados corporais (eventos privados) e eventos públicos. O presente experimento teve por objetivo investigar o controle de contingências programadas sobre eventos privados do tipo sentir, empregando um procedimento que eliciou tais eventos e evocou o tacto dos mesmos (sentimentos). Participaram 20 estudantes, de ambos os sexos, com idade entre 11 e 14 anos, que cursavam o ensino fundamental em uma escola privada de Vitória-ES, que executaram as tarefas do software PsychoTacto 2.0. Diante de uma tela dispondo de quatro estímulos (cards), um localizado na parte superior central (estímulo-modelo) e três alinhados na parte inferior central da tela (estímulos-comparação), os participantes respondiam clicando com um mouse em um dos estímulo-comparação a conseqüência era programada de acordo com a contingência básica de reforçamento em operação e, ao término de cada procedimento, relatavam o que sentiram. A freqüência cardíaca e a latência das respostas foram medidas; comportamentos motores e verbais foram registrados por observadores treinados; dos verbais foi inferido controle instrucional sobre o desempenho. Resultados: na fase Reforçamento Positivo predominaram relatos de contentamento (30%), ansiedade (30%), satisfação (20%) e alegria (20%). Na fase Punição Negativa, predominaram relatos de frustração (50%), desapontamento (20%), tristeza (20%) e apreensão (10%). Na fase Punição Positiva, predominaram relatos de raiva (30%), aborrecimento (20%), ansiedade (20%), apreensão (20%) e medo (10%). E na fase Reforçamento Negativo, relatos de ansiedade (40%), apreensão (30%) e alívio (30%). Em todas as fases as respostas apresentaram um tempo médio de latência diferente, sendo a maior para o Reforçamento Positivo (3 min e 17 seg) e a menor para o Reforçamento Negativo (1 min e 23 seg). As regras formuladas indicaram a não discriminação do desempenho como variável controlada. Os dados motores, verbais e cardíacos combinados mostram que a exposição a contingências pode eliciar eventos privados do tipo sentir e produzir tactos dos mesmos. Não foram registradas discrepâncias entre os dados obtidos entre meninos e meninas. / Behavior Analysts have appointed relations between contingencies of reinforcement, corporeal conditions (private events), and public events. The aim of this experiment was to investigate the control of programmed contingencies on private events (fellings), using a procedure that caused those events and evoked the tact of them (feelings). Twenty students executed the assignments from the software PsychoTacto 2.0. They were students (both sex aged between 11 and 14 years old) from a private elementary school in Vitória-ES. In front of a screen with four stimulus (cards), one located at the upper central part (model stimulus) and three aligned at the lower central part of the screen (comparison stimulus), the subjectives had answered, clicking with a mouse on one of the comparison stimulus. The consequence was programmed according to the basic contingencies of reinforcement in operation and at the end of each step they told what they felt. The cardiac frequency and the latency time of the answers were measured; motor and verbal behaviors were registered by trained observers; from the verbal ones was inferred instructional control about the performance. In the Positive Reinforcement phase predominated contentment (30%), anxiety (30%), satisfaction (20%) and joy (20%) reports. In the Negative Punishment phase predominated frustration (50%), disappointment (20%), sadness (20%) and apprehension (10%) reports. In the Positive Punishment phase predominated anger (30%), disgust (20%), anxiety (20%), apprehension (20%) and fear (10%) reports. And in the Negative Reinforcement, anxiety (40%), apprehension (30%) and relief (30%) reports. In all of the phases the answers presented a different average time of latency time, being the longest for the Positive Reinforcement (3 minutes and 17 seconds) and the shorter for Negative Reinforcement (1 minute and 23 seconds). The formulated rules indicated the non discrimination of the performance as a controlled variable. The combined motor, verbal and cardiac data indicate that the exhibition to contingencies can eliciate private events (feelings) and produce tacts of them. No discrepancies were registered among the obtained data from both, boys and girls.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-07-19T14:34:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 vitorgomesdasilva.pdf: 370193 bytes, checksum: 4cf969480f7948120406cd14956aad98 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-07-22T15:15:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 vitorgomesdasilva.pdf: 370193 bytes, checksum: 4cf969480f7948120406cd14956aad98 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-22T15:15:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 vitorgomesdasilva.pdf: 370193 bytes, checksum: 4cf969480f7948120406cd14956aad98 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-31 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta dissertação apresenta os pontos fundamentais da ética e da teoria da religião de Friedrich D.E. Schleiermacher durante o seu contato com o movimento romântico. Buscou-se definir o conceito de romantismo através de uma breve reconstrução de suas origens e da relação de Schleiermacher com tal movimento. A concepção ética schleiermacheriana construída em constante diálogo com Kant amadurece na medida em que entra em contato com as suas concepções religiosas do período romântico. Por meio das discussões em torno da essência da religião, Schleiermacher adiciona elementos tal como o Eterno ou o Infinito à sua ética, caracterizada fundamentalmente pela promoção da individualidade. Desta forma, ética e religião edificam um rico diálogo no qual o indivíduo e o Infinito emergem como elementos fundamentais e irredutíveis da visão de mundo schleiermacheriana. / This thesis presents the fundamental points of Friedrich D. E. Schleiermacher’s ethical conception and theory of religion during his contact with the romantic movement. We sought to define the concept of romanticism through a brief reconstruction of its origins and of Schleiermacher’s relationship with this movement. Constructed through an ongoing conversation with Kant, Schleiermacher’s ethical conception becomes mature as it gets in touch with the religious conceptions of the romantic period. Through the discussions on the essence of religion, Schleiermacher adds elements such as the Eternal or the Infinity to his ethics, which is characterized primarily by the promotion of individuality. Thus, ethics and religion build a rich dialogue in which the individual and the Infinity emerge as fundamental and irreducible elements of the Schleiermacherian worldview.

Submitted by isabela.moljf@hotmail.com (isabela.moljf@hotmail.com) on 2017-02-20T15:07:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 paulorobertocardinelliwebler.pdf: 834209 bytes, checksum: 4a5a59e290ed8cc0d4d8dc1016d75547 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-02-20T18:15:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 paulorobertocardinelliwebler.pdf: 834209 bytes, checksum: 4a5a59e290ed8cc0d4d8dc1016d75547 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-20T18:15:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 paulorobertocardinelliwebler.pdf: 834209 bytes, checksum: 4a5a59e290ed8cc0d4d8dc1016d75547 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-07-30 / FAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais / Este estudo procura evidenciar o sentimento religioso que atravessa o universo ficcional de Saul Bellow. Nessa perspectiva, foi feita a seleção de quatro expressivos romances de Bellow para uma análise mais detalhada. Uma escolha que permite a observação de diferentes formas de abertura para o âmbito do transcendente, visto que cada um dos protagonistas de Bellow faz isso de modo muito próprio. Mais precisamente, a partir das suas circunstâncias, das suas vivências, dos seus pensamentos e ainda das suas intuições. Ocorre que esses personagens empreendem, invariavelmente, uma jornada ao conhecimento de si mesmo. Quanto à análise desses textos, ela gira em torno de dois eixos. O primeiro deles é o tema da morte, ou da mortalidade, certamente o tema que é mais fundamental nas criações literárias de Bellow. A respeito do segundo eixo, este é o tema do espírito, ou da alma, também fundamental, e que aparece geralmente vinculado ou subordinado ao tema da morte. Para subsidiar essas análises, não se abre mão de utilizar referências biográficas de Bellow e comentários da crítica literária sobre a sua produção textual. Recursos que se apresentam convenientes para este trabalho de aproximação do complexo e refratário estro bellowiano. / This study attempts to show the religious feeling that permeates the fictional universe of Saul Bellow. To this end, four expressive novels by Bellow were selected for more detailed analysis. This choice enables us to observe different forms of opening for the field of the transcendental, since each of Bellow’s protagonists does this in a particular way, or, more precisely, according to their circumstances, to their experiences, to their thoughts, and also to their intuitions. It happens that these characters invariably undertake a journey in search of self-knowledge. As to the analysis of these texts, it is carried out around two central themes. The first is that of death, or mortality, undoubtedly the most fundamental theme in the literary works of Bellow. The second is that of the spirit, or soul, which is also fundamental and generally linked or subordinated to the theme of death. To substantiate this analysis, we have used bibliographical references of Bellow and comments by literary critics on his writing, which are appropriate resources for this work which attempts to come to grips with the complex and intractable inspiration of Bellow.

Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-08-27T18:52:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 vitorgomesdasilva.pdf: 1364152 bytes, checksum: 107d3b8d8e14a9b5a0db04ae47c0a330 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-08-28T12:13:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 vitorgomesdasilva.pdf: 1364152 bytes, checksum: 107d3b8d8e14a9b5a0db04ae47c0a330 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-28T12:13:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 vitorgomesdasilva.pdf: 1364152 bytes, checksum: 107d3b8d8e14a9b5a0db04ae47c0a330 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-24 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A presente tese destaca os pontos fundamentais da concepção religiosa e dos princípios filosóficos de Friedrich D.E. Schleiermacher (1768-1834). A tese defende a ideia de Deus enquanto fundamento da construção religiosa e filosófica do pensamento de Schleierma-che. Buscou-se - inicialmente – reconstruir as origens formadoras do pensamento sch-leiermacheriano através de um diálogo com alguns de seus principais interlocutores. Pos-teriormente, a definição da essência da religião pelo filósofo de Berlim apresentará a trí-ade Universo/Intuição/Sentimento, enquanto sua concepção ético- filosófica descortinará uma outra tríade, a saber, autocontemplação/individualidade/humanidade. Tais tríades in-dicarão a necessidade de um fundamento que as conecte tanto enquanto conceitos (pen-sar), como enquanto estruturas efetivas da existência (ser). E é justamente na conexão entre ser e pensar que Schleiermacher - implicitamente – desvela a presença de Deus. / The following dissertation puts into relief the fundamental tenets of Friedrich D.E. Schleiermacher's (1768-1834) religious conception and philosophical principles. In the end, it endorses the idea of God as the ground of both the religious and philosophical construction of Schleiermacher's thought. In a first step, the attempt is made to reconstruct the origins of Schleiermacherian thought through its formation in a dialogue with some of his main interlocutors. Secondly, the Berlin philosopher's definition of the essence of religion is presented by means of the conceptual triad "universe/intuition/feeling". Thirdly, his ethico-philosophical conception is shown to unveil yet another triad, namely "self intuition/individuality/humanity". However, both will indicate the need of a ground to connect them not only as concepts (thinking), but also as effective structures of exis-tence (being). Thus it is precisely in the connection between being and thinking that Sch-leiermacher implicitly - to say the least - envisions God's presence

Le point de départ de cette thèse est la classe « P » (« verbes psychologiques ») du dictionnaire électronique Les Verbes français de J. Dubois et F. Dubois-Charlier, et porte plus précisément sur les verbes de sentiment. Les critères de cette classification n’étant pas toujours explicites, l’objectif est, dans un premier temps, d’en comprendre les paramètres syntactico sémantiques puis de l'affiner afin d'obtenir des classes plus petites, mais homogènes du point de vue du sentiment exprimé, et d’y intégrer les noms et / ou adjectifs morphologiquement apparentés aux verbes et partageant les mêmes propriétés syntactico-sémantique. Nos analyses, appuyées sur un corpus d’énoncés attestés, aboutissent à la caractérisation des prédicats de « nostalgie », de « regret »,de « dés)agrément » et d’« étonnement ». / The starting point of this work is “P” class (“verbes psychologiques”) of Les Verbes françaisof J. Dubois and F. Dubois-Charlier's electronic dictionary. It deals, more precisely, with feeling verbs.Because of the classification's criterions which are not that explicit, our main target is to try tounderstand their syntactic and semantic parameters, then to refine it in order to make small classes,but sharing in common the feeling expressed. Nouns and / or adjectives, morphologically connectedto verbs, and sharing the same syntactic and semantic properties, will be integrated to them. Ouranalysis, based on a large attested Corpus, lead to predicates characterization of “nostalgia”, “regret”,“annoyance” and “astonishment”.

L'offre de soutien à la parentalité est aujourd'hui multiple. Pourtant nombre de parents en situation de vulnérabilité ne la sollicite pas. Outre les logiques de prévention de la délinquance ou de l'aide sociale à l'enfance, il est nécessaire en France de développer l'évaluation des programmes qui accompagnent et valorisent les compétences éducatives des parents (parentage). A la suite de l'étude de Steen et al. (2012), cette recherche-action évalue, auprès de 77 parents en situation de vulnérabilité, le programme « Etre Parent de Jeunes Enfants » (EPJE) conçu par Terrisse et Pithon (2008). Il s'agit plus particulièrement d'en cerner les effets sur l'évolution des connaissances et du sentiment de compétence parentale, selon la modalité d'accompagnement des parents (en entretien ou en groupe), leur genre ou leur origine culturelle (française ou maghrébine). Les résultats quantitatifs mettent en évidence une progression significative des connaissances et du sentiment de compétences en 15 heures de formation, mais ne dégagent pas de différences significatives selon le genre ou les origines culturelles étudiées. Les analyses qualitatives, par contre, soulignent certaines spécificités : l'entretien permet une meilleure prise en compte personnalisée de la singularité de chacun ; la formation en groupe favorise le lien de participation élective (Paugam, 2008).Les recherches menées sur ce programme confirment sa pertinence auprès de parents en situation de vulnérabilité. Les préconisations sur les modalités de formation à mettre en œuvre réserveraient plutôt l'entretien pour un soutien en prévention secondaire voire tertiaire et le groupe plutôt pour la prévention primaire.Mots clés : parentalité ; sentiment de compétence parental ; vulnérabilité; entretien ; groupe ; culture ; / The offer of support to parenthood is now multiple. Nevertheless many parents in situations of vulnerability do not solicit it. In addition to the logic of delinquency prevention or social assistance to childhood, France has to develop the evaluation of programs that help and enhance the skills of the parents in education (parenting). As a result of the study by Steen et al. (2012), this action-research evaluates, with 77 parents in situations of vulnerability, the "Being Parent of young children" (EPJE) program designed by Terrisse and Pithon (2008). This research tries to identify the evolution of knowledges and feeling of parental competence, according to the training modalities (personal interview or group training), their gender, or their cultural origins (French or North African). Quantitative results highlight a significant increase of the knowledge and feeling of parental competence after 15 hours training, but no significant differences depending of cultural origins. On the other hand, qualitative analyses emphasize some specificity such as: the personal interview allows a better social support of each one and the group fosters the elective participation link (Paugam, 2008). This research confirms the relevance of this program to parents in situations of vulnerability. The recommendations on the training modalities to implement this program would be to use the personal interview for secondary, or even tertiary prevention, and the group for primary prevention.Keys words: parenthood; feeling of parental compétence;vulnerability; personal interview; Group; culture;

Post-Soviet nostalgia, generally understood as a sentimental longing forthe Soviet past, has penetrated deep into many branches of Russian popular culture in the post-1989 period. The present study investigates how the Soviet past has been mediated in the period between 1991 and 2012 as one element of a prominent structure of feeling in present-day Russian culture. The Soviet past is represented through different mediating arenas – cultural domains and communicative platforms in which meanings are created and circulated. The mediating arenas examined in this study include television, the Internet, fashion, restaurants, museums and theatre. The study of these arenas has identified common ingredients which are elements of a structure of feeling of the period in question. At the same time, the research shows that the representations of the past vary with the nature of the medium and the genre. The analysis of mediations of the Soviet past in Russian contemporary culture reveals that there has been a change in the representations of the Soviet past during the past twenty years, which roughly correspond to the two decades marked by the presidencies of Boris Yeltsin in the 1990s and of Vladimir Putin in the 2000s (including Dmitrii Medvedev's term, 2008–2012). The critical and reflective component that was present in representations of the Soviet past in the 1990s has slowly faded away, making room first for more commercial and then for political exploitations of the past. Building on Svetlana Boym's conceptual framework of reflective and restorative nostalgia, the present study provides an illustration of how reflective nostalgia is being gradually supplanted by restorative nostalgia. Academic research has provided many definitions of nostalgia, from strictly medical explanations to more psychological and socio-cultural perspectives. The present study offers examples of how nostalgia functions as a label in ascribing political and cultural identities to oneself and to others, creating confusion about the term and about what and who can rightly be called nostalgic.

Mötet med närstående till patienter som avlidit är ett stressfyllt möte, både för närstående och sjuksköterskan. Tidigare forskning visade att närstående önskade få tydlig information och söker trygghet hos varandra. Närstående upplevde sjuksköterskan som en stor källa för trygghet och stöd i sorgprocessen. Den professionalitet och säkerhet hon förmedlar var av stor vikt för närståendes upplevelse av hela vårdtiden. Syftet med studien var att beskriva erfarna intensivvårdssjuksköterskors reflektioner från möten med närstående till patienter som avlidit. En intervjustudie med kvalitativ ansats gjordes. Informanterna i denna studie kunde alla klassificeras som skickliga och expertsjuksköterskor enligt Benners utvecklingsstadier för sjuksköterskan. Informanterna beskrev möten som kunde delas in i följande huvudteman för att ge stöd till de närstående som, trygghet, lyhördhet, stillhet och lugn. Med hjälp av dessa huvudteman upplevde informanterna att de kunde skapa optimala förutsättningar för att skapa stillhet och lugn. / Meeting patient’s next of kin after decease is a stressful meeting for both the next of kin and the advanced practice nurse. Preceding research showed that the next of kin sought to receive information that was easy to understand and that they seek solace from each other. The advanced practice nurse was experienced as a great source of comfort and support in the grieving process by next of kin. Professionalism and support mediated by the advanced practice nurse was of great importance for the next of kin’s experience of the hospitalization period. The aim of this study was to describe experienced intensive care unit nurses reflections of meeting next of kin to patients who are diseased. An interview study with a qualitative approach was done. The informants in this study could all be classified as the skilful and the expert nurse according to Benners stages of progression for the nurse. The informants described main themes to support and comfort the next of kin, they were; feeling secure, attentiveness, stillness. With the aid of these categories the informants experienced that they could create the optimal conditions in creating stillness in the storm that the next of kin are in after death has occurred.

En viktig del av ett socialt hållbart samhälle är att individer känner sig trygga i den offentliga miljön. Den upplevda nivån av trygghet påverkar människors hälsa och beteende och därför är det viktigt att ta hänsyn till de aspekter som har stor inverkan på tryggheten i ett område. Parker och grönområden har stor inverkan på livskvaliteten hos en stads befolkning samtidigt som de är viktiga ur ett hållbart perspektiv. Syftet med denna studie är att få en uppfattning om hur tryggheten i ett grönområde påverkas av miljöns utformning och användning samt om personer upplever trygghet i ett grönområde olika beroende på kön och andra demografiska faktorer. Detta har gjorts med hjälp av en fallstudie över Boulognerskogen och Stadsträdgården i centrala Gävle där 12 platser valdes ut. Studien har även undersökt hur känslan av trygghet påverkas av platsens geografiska placering, kringliggande omgivning samt individers rörelsemönster. Resultaten av studien är baserat på både kvalitativa och kvantitativa data. Dessa data skapades genom att en webbaserad enkätstudie sändes ut till allmänheten, ett flertal observationer utfördes i grönområdet samt två djupintervjuer, en med Gävles Stadsarkitekt och en med en Landskapsarkitekt på Gävle kommun. En visualisering skapades utifrån enkätsvaren i ett geografiskt informationssystem (GIS) för att kunna se hur trygghetsnivån varierar på olika platser i grönområdet. Detta har även möjliggjort att det gått att utläsa hur platsers nivå av trygghet kan påverka varandra utifrån deras placering inom grönområdet. Det framgår av resultaten att det kön individen identifierar sig som och den åldersgrupp som individen tillhör påverkar var i grönområdet individen upplever trygghet och otrygghet. Studien har visat att Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) kan implementeras hos Gävle kommun i trygghetsskapande arbete för att förbättra nivån av trygghet i Boulognerskogen och Stadsträdgården. En ökad förståelse har nåtts genom studien för hur viktig planeringen av grönområden är och att det finns aspekter som behövs tas i beaktning i projekteringen av grönområden. Studien har även lett till insikten att mycket belysning inte behöver skapa ett tryggt område men att mängden växtlighet samt skötseln av denna i ett område är en viktig faktor för trygghet. / An important part of a socially sustainable society is that individuals feel safe in the public environment. The perceived level of safety affects people’s health and behavior and therefore it is important to take the aspects into account that have a major impact on the feeling of safety in an area. Parks and green areas have a large impact on the quality of life of a city’s population whilst at the same time being important from a sustainable perspective. The purpose of this study is to get a deeper understanding of how the perceived safety in green areas is affected by the design and use of the environment and understand whether people experience the feeling of safety in green areas differently depending on their gender and other demographic factors. This was done with the help of a case study in the parks Boulognerskogen and Stadsträdgården in central Gävle where 12 sites were selected. The study has also investigated how the feeling of safety is affected by the areas’ geographical location, surrounding environment and the movement pattern of people. The results of the study are based on data that are both qualitative and quantitative. These data were created by sending out a web-based survey to the public, a number of observations made in the green area and two in-depth interviews, one with Gävle’s Urban Architect and one with a Landscape Architect from Gävle municipality. A visualization was created based on the survey responses in a geographic information system (GIS) to see how the level of perceived safety varies at different locations in the green area. This has also made it possible to study how the level of perceived safety in different locations can affect each other based on their placement within the green area. The results indicate that the gender the individual identifies as and that their age affect where in the green area the individual experiences the feeling of safety or the feeling of being unsafe. The study has shown that Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) can be implemented at Gävle municipality in safety enhancing work to improve the level of perceived safety in Boulognerskogen and Stadsträdgården. An increased understanding has been reached through the study of the importance of planning green areas and that there are aspects that needs to be taken into account when designing green areas. The study has led to the realization that lots of lighting does not need to create an area that is perceived as safe but that the amount of vegetation and its management in an area is an important factor for the feeling of safety.

Denna studie berör ämnet musikaliskt uttryck och hur det går att utveckla det musikaliska uttrycket. Under studien har de två metoderna inre bilder och inlevelse använts och syftet med studien är att undersöka hur dessa metoder påverkar det musikaliska uttrycket genom att studera hur de musikaliska parametrarna dynamik, artikulation, tempo och klang påverkas. Studien har utförts på blockflöjt och den musik som har använts har varit svensk folkmusik. Som grund för denna studie presenteras information om musikaliskt uttryck, kopplingar mellan känslor och musik samt information om blockflöjten. Därefter presenteras tidigare forskning inom området musikaliskt uttryck och vidare en beskrivning av det fenomenologiska perspektivet. I metodkapitlet presenteras bland annat de metoder som har använts i denna studie vilka är loggbok och ljudinspelning samt tematisk analys. Svar på studiens frågeställningar redovisas i resultatkapitlet och därefter diskuteras det som framkommit i resultatet. / This study is about musical expression and how to develop in musical expression. In this study the two methods inner images and visualize a feeling are used and the purpose whit this study is to investigate how theese methods affect the musical expression by studying how the musical parameters dynamic, articulation, tempo and tone are affected. This study has been performed on recorder and the music that has been used is Swedish traditional music. As a basis for this study information about musical expression, connections between music and emotions and information about the recorder is presented. Then previous research about musical expression is presented and after that a description of the phenomenological perspective. In the method chapter the methods logbook, audio recording and thematic analysis is presented. Answers for the questions of this study are given in the result chapter and after that the information in the result are discussed.