• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 40
  • 34
  • 6
  • Tagged with
  • 40
  • 40
  • 20
  • 15
  • 15
  • 15
  • 10
  • 8
  • 8
  • 7
  • 7
  • 7
  • 6
  • 6
  • 6
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

媒體在公衆外交的貢獻 及國家新聞網對現代國際關係的影響 – 以CNN和Russia Today為例 / The role of media in public diplomacy and the impact of national news networks on contemporary international relations – the case of CNN and Russia today

徐郁苓, Inga Krupinova Unknown Date (has links)
如今,全球化進程和大規模跨界過程對全球轉變具有很大的影響,在這個情況下信息和通信技術對國外社會的影響發揮關鍵的作用。目前國際關係專家指出兩種這樣的影響。第一個影響官方結構,即外交官和政治家,第二個影響公共組織,商業結構和不同國家的人口。最後一個是稱之為 “公眾外交”,這有助於使用媒體機制公開對特定國家活動的國外意見。與印刷媒體平行,可以強調,現在的電視媒體對國外意見和國際進程的動態有很大的影響。為了提高電視媒體的獨特特徵,媒體分析家提出了“電視外交”的概念來解釋國家領導人和外交官決定把全球電視廣播當成政治平台。 目前大眾媒體討論的主要議題是國際恐怖主義、國內及國際戰爭、非法毒品和人口販運、新疾病的出現和擴散、氣候變化和其他問題。不同的國家使用自己的方法來研究這些問題,並導致一般公眾對當今發生的事情看法有所不同。這表示每個國家傳導訊息的方法有所不同,這些方法與各國家的外交政策直接相關。因此,本論文專注於國家新聞網對當代國際關係的影響,特別側重於CNN和RT及其對美國和俄羅斯聯邦發展外交政策戰略的影響。 / Nowadays there are transformations affected by the globalization processes and large-scale cross-border activities, where information and communication technologies have started to play a crucial role in terms of influencing foreign societies. Up to date international relations specialists emphasize two levels of such impact. The first one influences on the official structures, namely diplomats and politicians, while the second one has an impact on public organizations, business structures and population of different countries. The last one we are used to calling "Public Diplomacy", which help to form foreign opinions about the activities of a particular country, using media mechanisms. Drawing a parallel with printed media, one can stress that nowadays television media has a great impact on foreign opinion and the dynamics of international processes. In order to outline TV-media distinctive features, media analysts presented the concept "telediplomacy", where state leaders and diplomats have started to use the global television broadcast as a platform for the proclamation of their political decisions. The main topics mass media discusses today are all about the international terrorism, local and international wars, illegal drug and human trafficking, emergence and spread of new diseases, climate change and other issues. Different countries use their own approaches to examine these problems, which lead to completely different interpretation of general public on what is happening nowadays. It means that in each country there are different methods of supplying information materials, which are directly related to the foreign policy of any country. Therefore, this study is focused on the impact of national information networks on contemporary international relations, and particularly focused on CNN and Russia Today and their influence on the development of foreign policy strategies in the United States and the Russian Federation.
22

國民小學公共關係與組織效能之相關研究 / A Study on the Relationship Between Public Relations and Organizational Effectiveness in Elementary School

林泊佑, Lin, Pe Yu Unknown Date (has links)
壹、研究目的   一、了解國民小學推展公共關係的實況和差異。   二、了解國民小學組織效能的實況和差異。   三、探討國民小學公共關係與組織效能之間的關係。   四、根據研究結果,提供建議作為辦理國民小學教育的參考。   貳、研究設計與實施     本研究主要採用問卷調查法,以自編之「國民小學學校狀況調查問卷」為研究工具,經對台北市公、私立國民小學1005位教育同仁(包含校長、主任、組長及教師)進行問卷調查後,以T考驗、單因子變異數分析、薛費法多重比較、皮爾遜相關分析及逐步迴歸分析等統計方法,進行資料分析。   參、研究結論     綜合研究發現,得到以下結論:   一、台北市國小整體公共關係的推展是偏向積極的。   二、台北市國小整體組織效能尚稱良好。   三、在整體公共關係的推展上,公立國小比私立小學積極。   四、不同創校歷史的國小,其公共關係的推展並無顯著差異。   五、不同學校規模的國小,其公共關係的推展有顯著差異;以小規模學校最積極。   六、不同學區特性的國小,其公共關係的推展並無顯著差異。   七、私立小學的組織效能優於公立國小。   八、不同創校歷史的國小,其組織效能並無顯著差異。   九、不同學校規模的國小,其組織效能有顯著差異;以小規模學校最好。   十、不同學區特性的國小,其組織效能有顯著差異;唯經多重比較結果,並未發現任何兩組間差異達顯著水準。   十一、台北市國小推展公共關係的積極度與組織效能的高低有顯著的正相關存在。   十二、台北市國小推展公共關係的積極度對組織效能的高低具有預測作用。   肆、研究建議   一、對教育行政機關之建議     (一)應設法適切的縮小台北市國小學校規模。     (二)應開放並鼓勵民間興辦小學。     (三)應重視學校公共關係的推動,並設置專責單位及編列專項經費。     (四)應建立學校效能評鑑的明確指標。   二、對國小學校行政之建議     (一)國小應重視公共關係的推展。     (二)加強校內成員之間良好的互動與溝通。     (三)加強學校與民意機關之間良好的互動關係。     (四)加強學校環境的規劃及設備的充實。   三、對進一步研究之建議     (一)擴大學校公共關係的研究領域。     (二)擴大研究範圍,以增強外在效度。     (三)採取觀察法、訪問法,進行較長期的研究,以獲取更深入的資料。
23

企業公共關係運作模式之研究 / The Research of Corporate Public Relations

趙基宏, Chao, Chi-Hung Unknown Date (has links)
有關「公共關係」一詞,由於定義非常廣泛,且不同組織所從事公共關係的目標及目的亦有所差異。職是之故,本研究僅就企業從事公共關係專案時所應確立之架構模式予以討論。本研究所需之資料舉凡有關公共關係理論及實務介紹的文獻、書籍皆為主要來源。研究中乃以四家企業為個案,以驗證依據理論建立架構之可行性。整體內容以理論和實務並重,重點在理論架構的建立和實務運作程序之探討。 第2章:公共關係理論發展的文獻回顧。 第3章:公共關係運作架構建立為本研究之重心所在。 第4章:乃舉個案公司之實務運作,以驗證說明理論架構之可行性。 第5章:對前兩章內容作一總結。說明理論架構之特色,適用性及運用範圍,以及實務運作之發現,以利後續研究之方向參考。研究之主要發現有: (1) 公關運作架構能契合個案公司之需求 (2) 理論架構的程序,有助於企業掌握公關問題 (3) 決策導向的運作程序,提高了公關活動的品質 (4) 公關運作架構,使企業更能掌握內、外部公眾 (5) 目標公眾特質分析使公關活動運用更為恰當 (6) 完整的公關運作分析,有效界定不同的公關媒介與方法 (7) 不同的公司特性會影響公關媒介與方法的運用 (8) 有效的公關評估準則,能掌握目標公眾態度、行為的改變
24

美國對中國崛起之認知分析:1992~2009年 / How U.S. perceive a rising China:1992~2009

王怡婷 Unknown Date (has links)
中國的國力及影響力在本世紀以來顯著地上升,使得美中關係成為國際事務中最重要的議題。本研究試圖從決策層次的角度來檢視美中關係,透過對一系列意見調查數據的分析及歸納,分別描繪出「美國公眾」及「美國菁英」兩個團體對中國崛起的認知樣貌,並且說明此種認知之內涵與意義。 本研究發現,美國公眾與美國菁英對於中國崛起的認知皆帶有濃厚的務實主義(pragmatism)色彩:他們雖然對美中之間日益接近的經濟力量、中國的軍事發展及以人權狀況感到憂慮,卻同時也認知到中國日益高漲的國際影響力及其所帶來的經濟利益對美國的重要性,因此支持政府與中國進行經濟上的交往,並在能源及亞太安全等議題上合作,而非與之正面衝突。而這樣的務實看法形塑了美國的中國政策,鼓勵了中國在國際體系中的制度性崛起,將可能的衝突來源轉化為兩國間之共同利益,以降低中國的威脅性。值得注意的是,由於美國公眾與美國菁英對外交事務的思考有著層次之別,使得他們在對中國的貿易政策上抱持差異化的觀點;雖然公眾與菁英皆將貿易視為美中之間最大的共同利益,贊同市場開放,但是前者對開放所造成的工作外移感到威脅,在經濟環境惡化時,容易將這樣的認知轉化為對中國的負面觀感,然而,這樣的情況卻容易為後者所忽略。 / The power and influence of China have been rising significantly in this era, and made U.S.-China relation the most important issue among international affairs. This study tried to watch the relationship between U.S.-China from decision-making level, drawing the pattern of perception of U.S. public and elite on a rising China separately through summarizing, reasoning and analyzing series of survey of public and elite opinion. This study found that U.S. public and elite both hold a pragmatic perception toward a rising China. Though these two groups feel worried about the narrowing economic strength between U.S. and China, and the development of Chinese military, they also perceive the rising influence of China and the importance of huge economic interest that it brings. Therefore, they both support the government to engage and cooperate with China on trade, energy and security of Asia-Pacific region issues instead of rigid confrontation, which directly formed the China Policy of U.S., encouraged China to develop institutionally in international system. In addition, U.S. public and elite think differently about the trade policy to China due to their basic belief of foreign affairs: The former particularly feels threatened by outsourcing brought by the open market, and this kind of feeling will get stronger when the economy goes down, which easily ignored by the latter.
25

冷戰結束後日本對東南亞國家之公眾外交 / Japan's Public Diplomacy to South East Asia in the Post Cold-war Era

王涵儀, Wang, Han Yi Unknown Date (has links)
日本在第二次世界大戰後,面臨重新進入國際社會的困難,為了扭轉軍國主義以及敗戰國的形象,開始推動公眾外交。日本的公眾外交政策為配合其國家利益及所處之國際環境,在不同時期有不同的策略。在冷戰結束之後,周遭國家陸續崛起,所面對的國際議題無法以傳統外交的方式解決,日本將公眾外交視為其重要的外交政策之一。 東南亞地區作為當今國際關係的熱點,在國際政治與經濟場域上的重要性不可同日而語,日本戰後的賠償援助以及1970年代開始的文化交流,作為對東南亞國家的公眾外交實踐,在冷戰結束後以高層互訪、官方發展援助、留學生與青年交流、文化交流、觀光互訪等方式持續進行,成效斐然,民調資料皆顯示了日本在東南亞地區以公眾外交的成功,有效地改變人心、扭轉形象。但日本的公眾外交也非並皆能奏效,在面臨中國大陸時仍受制於歷史因素而受挫。由此可見,公眾外交政策必須因地制宜,配合不同的國家,有不同的公眾外交政策。 / After World War II, Japan was facing the difficulty of returning to international society owing to her image as a militarism and defeated country. In order to re-enter the international community, Japan launched her public diplomacy policy. Japan’s public diplomacy strategy changes in different periods following her shifting national interests and changing international environment. After the end of the Cold War, while Japan’s surrounding countries prospered and it became apparent that most international disputes cannot be resolved by traditional diplomacy alone, consequently, public diplomacy became a critical diplomatic tool for the Japanese government. Nowadays, Southeast Asia is a hotspot in international relations. This area plays an important role in the international political and economic field. Japanese public diplomacy aimed at this region varies from war reparations aid to cultural exchange in the past several decades. The practice of Japanese public diplomacy to southeast Asia after Cold War includes high-level visits, official development aids, foreign students and youth exchanges, cultural exchanges and tourism. The result of Japanese public diplomacy was a huge success as illustrated by the latest opinion poll. However, Japanese public diplomacy implemented in some states has not been as efficient as it performs in Southeast Asia; for example, in Mainland China, where the positive effect of Japanese public diplomacy is curbed due to the country’s historical burden. Therefore, public diplomacy requires careful consideration of multiple conditions and perspectives of a country.
26

「國家」行銷—公眾外交的新思維 / the marketing of "nation": the new thinking of public diplomacy

曾秉芳, Tseng, Ping-Fang Unknown Date (has links)
本文從分析國際環境的變化開始,在資訊傳播科技的進步和國際社會價值觀的變化中,整理出國家管理國家形象的三種方法:國際宣傳、公眾外交和國家品牌。本文將公眾外交和國家品牌作結合,建構出本論文的主題:「國家」行銷。 由於目前並沒有實例可證明「國家」行銷的效用,故只能從美國的失敗案例中,說明「國家」行銷的重要性。接著,本文以中國對美國發動公眾外交的個案為例,測試該模式的「描述」能力,並加以「解釋」中國行動背後的原因,最後「研究」中國公眾外交的發展。 本論文主要的研究成果有四:第一,是從文獻的討論中,指出「國際宣傳」與「公眾外交」的差異。第二,是蒐集1965年至2005年間,學界討論公眾外交的變化。第三,是建構一套「國家」行銷分析架構,試圖描述、解釋並研究一國公眾外交政策的發展。第四,是以中國的公眾外交為例,補足目前學術界在亞洲個案上的空缺。 / This thesis paper drew four conclusions: (1) illustrated the difference between “international propaganda” and “public diplomacy” (2) collected and cataloged different definitions of “public diplomacy” (3) established the analytical model-the marketing of “nation”, trying to describe, explain or predict the whole scenery of “public diplomacy” (4) taking the public diplomacy of People’s Republic of China(PRC) for example, examined the effectiveness of the marketing of “nation”.
27

以色列對美國公眾外交政策:納坦雅胡政府時期案例研究(2009-2013) / The Israeli Public Diplomacy Policy toward the United States of America: A Case Study of the Netanyahu Period (2009-2013)

張維軒, Chang, Wei Hsuan Unknown Date (has links)
公眾外交在世界各地逐漸受到重視,本文試圖藉由研究以色列這個強敵環伺下的國家對其盟國美國的公眾外交政策,觀察這兩個同盟國家之間的軟實力外交關係。 本文從以色列對美國公眾外交的歷史實踐中證明,美國對以色列友好的原因除了硬實力外,公眾外交等軟實力因素也有重要影響力。其次,本文認為影響以色列對美國之外交策略的內外要素主要包含衝突、宗教、民主和政府態度等要素。最後,本文介紹納坦雅胡(Benjamin Netanyahu)政府時期,以色列對美國的兩大公共外交利基:「新媒體」和「族裔外交」,分別以「點對點外交」及「美國以色列公眾事務委員會」(the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, AIPAC)的機會與阻礙作為主軸。 / Public Diplomacy’s value is gradually increasing around the world. This thesis focuses on Israel and its Public Diplomacy policy toward its ally, the United States of America, in order to observe the soft power diplomatic relationship between the two. This thesis proves that besides Hard Power, Soft Power is also a crucial factor that improves the relations between Israel and the U.S. Also, this thesis states that “conflicts,” “religion,” “democracy,” and “the attitude of domestic leaderships” are the main factors that influence Israel’s diplomatic strategy toward the U.S. Finally, by describing “the Peer-to Peer Diplomacy,” and “the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC),” this thesis introduces the two main “Niches” in Israel’s Public Diplomacy Policy towards the U.S.: “New Media,” and “Diaspora Diplomacy.”
28

中國大陸與台灣公眾外交的比較研究 / A Comparative Study of Public Diplomacy in Mainland China and Taiwan

盧秀蓮, Lu, Hsiu-lien Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在藉由中國大陸與台灣公眾外交策略、官方文獻、新聞稿、研究報告、著作之搜集,分析比較兩岸公眾外交的思維發展、制度沿革、文化交流、國際傳播、形象塑造等,主要的研究發現如下: 一、因應無國界挑戰環境,網路科技是公眾外交的利器:處於瞬息萬變的資訊化、全球化、民主化時代,公眾外交必須善加利用網路科技,方能因應無國界、無時差之挑戰。 二、支助非政府組織推動公眾外交:政府不被信任是常有的事情。非政府組織強調獨立、非營利與專業,活動形式靈活多樣,與民眾關係也較密切,較官方機關更受人們信任。因此,政府支助非政府組織推動公眾外交,將獲得更明顯的成效。 三、公眾外交傳遞之訊息,其包裝須符合目標國家需求:設計訊息時,要有一個清晰的主題。在傳遞訊息之前,要了解接受訊息一方的需要,以他們能明白的方式去發送訊息。為吸引目標對象的注意,訊息內容除了要符合對方的國情外,還要以創意或新奇的手法包裝。 四、研究機構及媒體最能塑造輿論,是公眾外交的重點目標對象:研究機構及媒體之意見受到很多人的重視,會直接影響社會菁英及大眾。政府經常與各國智庫、基金會及大學等研究機構建立合作關係,共同提倡某些議題或政策,並藉由媒體塑造有利於本國的輿論環境,推動外交關係的發展。 五、設計推動公眾外交的跨部門協調機制:公眾外交涵蓋資訊、文化、教育等領域,有賴不同機關協力合作,但不同機關基於本位思考,難免意見相左,因此有必要設計一個跨部門的協調機制。 六、突發事件中之公眾外交,在於盡快提供正確的資訊:當突發事件發生時,由於資訊不明,國內外民眾詮釋危機訊息時,經常各自表述,公眾外交必須盡快提供正確的資訊,積極掌控全盤。 七、體育外交係較為國際社會所能接受之公眾外交活動:體育被譽為「世界通用語言」,可以讓不同血統、背景、宗教信仰和經濟狀況的各國人民共聚一堂,互相學習、瞭解、欣賞不同文化。 八、國民素質、文化活動、消費產品及對國際社會之貢獻係塑造國家形象之關鍵:公眾外交重要的目標就是形塑良好的國家形象。從研究分析形塑國家形象經驗中,了解塑造國家形象關鍵在於注重國民素質之培養、善用文化活動、提高消費產品信譽,以及對國外民眾做出實質貢獻,建立休戚與共與互惠關係。 / The research is aimed at studying ideology, institution, cultural exchanges, international communication of public diplomacy in Mainland China and Taiwan. After analyzing the relevant policies, official literature, news releases, and publications, I come up with the following research findings: First, internet technology is an efficient instrument of public diplomacy to cope with boundless environment. In the face of ever-changing global and democratic environment equipped with information technology, a government should make the most of internet technology to deal with real-time challenges transcending national borders. Second, a government may sponsor non-governmental organizations to implement public diplomacy. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) attach great importance on their independence, non-profit programs and expertise. Moreover, by means of various and lively activities, NGOs establish close relations with the public, and thus are more trusted by the public than governments. In this context, a government may sponsor NGOs to launch public diplomacy and will bring about lasting effects. Third, a message to be delivered should meet the needs of the target audience. A message should be clear to the receiver and framed from the receiver’s point of view. Besides, to attract the target audience’s attention, the message should be delivered in a novice manner. Most importantly, the message will be perceived by both the sender and the receiver in the same way. Fourth, public diplomacy targets research organizations and the media to construct public opinion. As the majority of the public pay attention to the suggestions and advice from research organizations and the media, research organizations and the media can exert deep influences on the social elite and the public. As a result, a government always teams up with such research organizations as think tanks, foundations and universities to advocate certain issues or policies. Meanwhile, favorable public opinion will be built through the assistance of the media to develop foreign relations. Fifth, an inter-agency coordinating mechanism should be designed. Related with various aspects like information, culture and education, public diplomacy depends on relevant agencies to work hand in hand. However, given that different agencies surely have conflicting opinions, it is necessary to design an inter-agency coordinating mechanism. Sixth, timely leading public opinion is a key to dealing with unexpected events. As unclear or confusing information is rampant in an unexpected event, people at home and abroad are likely to make their own interpretation. A government should release accurate information as soon as possible to dominate the whole situation. Seventh, sports diplomacy is the most well received activity of public diplomacy. Dubbed the world’s common language, sports can bring all kinds of peoples together regardless of race, background, religion, and economic status and learn from each other. Eighth, national overall quality, cultural activities, consumer products, and contributions to the international community play a vital role in building a national image. Successfully building a national image lies in improving the national overall quality, making the most of cultural activities, enhancing the credibility of consumer products, and establishing mutually beneficial relations with the people abroad.
29

整合參與式製圖建置原住民族傳統領域WebGIS平台 / Integrating Participatory Mapping to Build a WebGIS Platform for Traditional Territories of Indigenous Peoples

陳祈安, Chen, Chi An Unknown Date (has links)
長久以來,台灣原住民族的土地及領域權利始終受到忽視和剝削,原住民族的傳統領域與其知識逐漸式微。為了重新爭取原住民族的土地權利及保存珍貴的傳統生態智慧,恢復傳統領域和傳統領域知識即為首要任務。 近一、二十年來,隨著國際上主張生物多樣性和多元文化的思維潮流,我國也開始提倡對原住民文化及其自然關係的尊重,從早期的部落地圖運動到傳統領域土地調查計畫,透過調查與部落地圖的繪製可將隱藏在生活中的歌唱、舞蹈、傳說故事…等傳統領域知識記錄、保存下來;而這些田野調查工作有許多不同的方式,如參與觀察、個案研究、深度訪談、工作坊…等,並常搭配不同的參與式製圖為其工具,如:心智圖、參與式立體模型(Participatory 3D Modelling, P3DM)、地理資訊系統(Geographic Information System, GIS)…等。 本研究參與觀察並分析比較各項參與式製圖法,將觀察到的成果結合文獻整理之設計準則,納入至原住民族傳統領域WebGIS地圖平台與其他網頁之設計規劃。建置一以原住民族傳統領域為主題,蒐集劃設傳統領域知識和範圍並傳遞資訊的參與式平台,達到參與式製圖之目的。並至平台啟用後使用網頁分析工具和使用者深度訪談,追蹤分析其後續之公眾參與成效,藉此改善平台功效並提出方案以促進公眾參與及使用率。
30

專利公益訴訟之研究—以中國大陸為例 / The Research of the Public Interest in Patent Litigation—Mainland China as an Example

張雨平, Chang, Yu Ping Unknown Date (has links)
專利權人在權利保護期間享有法律保障之排他性,而智慧財產權之制度設置,必須兼顧個人權利與社會公益,藉由保護權利人進而促進社會公益,但專利權制度中,專利權濫用之現象,對於專利發展中國家而言,尤其是外國專利強權企業利用專利奪取私益已達浮濫程度,造成私益與公益之間的矛盾與衝突,因此專利公益訴訟是平衡兩者之利益的一個手段。而因專利要件審查難以完善,造成許多具有無效事由的專利被授予專利權,這些專利權的存在侵害公眾利益甚鉅,中國大陸的對策為:提起專利公益訴訟使瑕疵專利無效,鼓勵任意第三人對專利之有效性提出挑戰,請求專利管理機關重新進行專利有效性的審查,維護公眾的合法利益;本文比較我國目前具有瑕疵之專利權,仍由民間企業基於非公共利益之商業利益考量而提出專利舉發,分析兩岸的制度及案例,檢視我國專利公益訴訟提出之可能,期使舉發專利無效之制度得以更臻健全。 / The purpose of the study was to analyze the public interest with regards to patent litigation cases in China. Public interest litigation is litigation for the protection of the public interest. Patentees have the exclusive right to prevent others from exploiting the invention without the patentees' consent during the legal protection. However, intellectual property rights are set up to protect not only rights of patentee but also that of social welfare. To reconcile the contradictions between private interest and public welfare, the study focuses on the phenomenon of abuse of patents discussed in the patent systems and the merits of public interest in patent litigation. Furthermore, the study examines China public interest patent litigation to invalidate defected patent system and encourage any third party to challenge the validity of the patent. Under the comparative legal study approach, the study can provide different perspective for our legal system to improve more beneficially our Patent law system.

Page generated in 0.0349 seconds