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購買行為、產品知覺品質與顧客滿意度及忠誠度之關係研究:以HP家用多功能印表機產品為例 / Research of the relationship among buying behavior, perceived quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: A case study with HP consumer multi-functional printers陳孝萱, Chen, Hsiao Hsuan Unknown Date (has links)
本研究係以全球科技大廠 – 惠普科技(Hewlett-Packard)中之「家用多功能印表機」產品為例,探討消費者「購買行為」(消費動機、購買考慮因素)、「產品知覺品質」與「顧客滿意度」及「顧客忠誠度」之關係及影響因素,希望能提供惠普科技在後續產品規劃、行銷策略與品牌形象經營之參考。
本研究採量化-「問卷調查法」與質化-「焦點團體訪談法」之方式進行研究;量化調查方面,共取得300份有效問卷,並運用敘述性統計、t檢定、單因子變異數分析(one-way ANOVA)、Pearson相關分析法、迴歸分析法,將資料進行統計分析及獲得假設驗證;質化研究方面,採用焦點團體訪談法,藉由訪談已購買及使用該產品超過一年之消費者,探索研究對象之消費者使用經驗、品牌形象與未被滿足的需求。
本研究的研究結果如下:
一、性別、年齡、個人平均月所得不同的消費者,對HP家用多功能印表機之購買行為的購買考慮因素中,確實存有差異性。
二、購買行為(消費動機、購買考慮因素)與顧客滿意度、顧客忠誠度間具顯著相關性。
三、產品知覺品質與顧客滿意度、顧客忠誠度間具顯著相關性。
四、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度具顯著正向關係。
五、經由質化研究,惠普科技(Hewlett-Packard)及其家用多功能印表機在消費者心中的品牌形象是正向的。
針對惠普科技(Hewlett-Packard)提出行銷策略建議:
(1) 產品面:建議業者更加加強產品行銷策略,特別是針對產品口碑、品牌、品質及功能…等部份。
(2) 服務面:加強產品的教育訓練以及提升賣場人員對HP品牌的忠誠度、提高產品售後服務保固年限,在國內設置消費者聯絡窗口…等。
(3)就品牌形象:目前惠普科技(Hewlett-Packard)給消費者的感覺已非常正面,也 擁有高知名度,建議保持並更加加強HP品牌在消費者心目中的良好形象。
關鍵字:購買行為、產品知覺品質、顧客滿意度、顧客忠誠度
*關於惠普(Hewlett-Packard):
HP惠普總公司位於美國加州Palo Alto,由Mark Hurd擔任董事長暨執行長,於全球超過170個國家設有服務據點,擁有151,000名以上的員工。2008年全球營收總額逾1183億美元,為財星雜誌(Fortune)評選500大企業中排名11之跨國性企業體。 / In this research, a case study is conducted for the consumer multi-functional printer products of the global market leader, i.e. Hewlett-Packard in order to investigate how consumer buying behavior and perceived quality influence customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The result is expected to be a point of reference for HP to develop its product roadmap, marketing strategy, and brand image in the future.
This research adopts both quantitative and qualitative approaches. In terms of quantitative approach, 300 effective questionnaires are obtained for statistical analysis where a few statistical methodologies such as Descriptive statistic, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, Regression are utilized to verify the hypothesis and assumptions. As to qualitative approach, Focus Group is employed where the people with over one year experience in using the products are interviewed in efforts to explore consumer experience, brand image, and unsatisfactory customer needs.
The result of this research shows:
1. Interviewees with different sex, age, and income show significant differences when they consider purchasing the products.
2. Buying behavior has a dramatic correlation with customer satisfaction and customer loyalty.
3. There is an obvious correlation with customer satisfaction, customer loyalty on perceived quality.
4. Customer satisfaction and customer loyalty have a positive relationship.
5. Through the qualitative research, HP brand and its multi-functional printers have a positive brand image on consumer.
Hereafter are the suggestions for HP to develop the marketing strategy onwards:
1.Product: enhance product marketing strategy in particular in brand image, quality, and functionality, etc.
2.Service: organize channel training programs in order to increase brand loyalty and extend the period of after services as well as establish direct contact window in Taiwan.
3.Brand image: nowadays HP has a positive impression on consumer with its high brand recognition. Advise to maintain and even strengthen the customer relationship.
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從生活型態觀點探討旅遊網站消費者購買決策過程與使用意願之研究黃美蘭 Unknown Date (has links)
觀光遊憩產業已在全球經濟體系中佔有極重要的角色,早在於一九九二年觀光遊憩產業已是世界上最大的產業之一(WTTC,1992),本研究主要以市場區隔角度及生活型態觀點,探討旅遊網站使用者的消費決策過程與使用意願研究,應用Plummer(1974)提出的生活型態量表,以及Enge,Blackwell&Kollat(1984)提出的EKB購買決策模式為主要研究架構,探討旅遊網站的消費決策行為,依變項為需求確認、資訊搜尋、方案評估、購買決策。
本研究利用生活型態量表淬取出之六個因素與兩個集群進行多變量變異數分析,將此二集群受訪者配合一般生活型態因素構面之解釋,將兩個集群加以命名,集群一「生活態度積極型」消費者強調個人的價值觀、注重自身的權益、具樂觀進取的生活態度、追求多元資訊及體驗;集群二「生活態度中庸型」消費者相較於集群一,較不凸顯個人價值觀及風格、對時事及流行資訊的敏銳度低,較不注重自身的權益、缺乏樂觀進取的生活態度、追求平穩且安於命的生活。
運用單因子變異數分析(ANOVA)、T-test及卡方檢定,分析檢驗兩集群關於購買決策過程中的使用動機、資訊搜尋來源、評估準則、購買意願與再購意願及使用行為之差異,不同生活型態集群與消費決策過程分析研究發現如下所敘。
一、旅遊網站使用動機
集群一與集群二的消費者關於旅遊網站使用動機皆以「主導控制產品多元」為主,顯示兩集群使用網路最重要的動機是能夠主導控制多元的產品資訊。但從平均數相較得知,集群一相較集群二的消費者在旅遊網站上使用動機各構面較強且兩集群具顯著差異。顯示集群一的消費者係屬自主性高的理性購買者,網站是其獲得多元產品資訊的管道,期望網站內容能滿足個人之需求,提供量身訂做的商品;而集群二的消費者這方面的特色則相對較集群一低。
二、旅遊資訊來源
集群一與集群二的消費者關於旅遊資訊來源皆以「我經常由入口網站及旅遊網站上,取得旅遊相關資訊」,其次依序為「我經常依個人的知識與經驗判斷旅遊資訊」及「我經常聽取親朋好友購買旅遊商品及使用經驗的意見」;資料分析顯示兩集群在旅遊資訊來源各構面具顯著差異。
三、線上旅遊商品之評估因素
集群一的消費者關於線上旅遊商品之評估準則,依序為「產品的品質」、「是否提供完整的服務」及「服務人員態度良好」;顯示該族群消費者以旅遊商品的實質效益進行理性評估,重視實際消費過程的完整性及滿意度,屬於產品導向的消費者。
集群二的消費者關於線上旅遊商品之評估因素,依序為「個人資料保密」、「產品的品質」及「服務人員態度良好」,與集群一「生活態度積極型」的消費者之首要評估因素有顯著差異性,集群二重視網路安全性及資料保密性,其次才是實質產品面的效益。
四、線上旅遊商品的購買意願
集群一的消費者關於線上旅遊商品的購買意願,依序為「旅遊網站上國內外自由行」、「旅遊網站上國內外訂房的購買意願」及「旅遊網站上國內外機票購票」;顯示該族群消費者喜歡自由不拘的行程,強調獨立自主的性格,對於客製化及組件式商品的興趣高。
集群二的消費者關於線上旅遊商品的購買意願,依序為「旅遊網站上國內外訂房的購買意願」、「旅遊網站上國內外機票購票」及「旅遊網站上國內外自由行」;顯示該族群的消費者傾向商務或短期的旅遊,對於自由行的意願明顯低於集群一的消費者,因此在購買行為上係屬依賴性較高且缺乏獨立自主。
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多規格電影之消費決策流程初探 / An Exploratory Research on Decision Making Process in Films with Multiple Formats邱惇 Unknown Date (has links)
電影產業隨著科技的進步,不論是在拍攝技術與放映技術,都讓電影映演呈現不同的面貌。從單純的 2D 數位電影,到 IMAX、IMAX 3D、3D、4D 等技術都紛紛應用到電影產業中。2016 李安導演的作品《比利.林恩的中場戰事》更是採用前所未有的規格拍攝,也因為全新、高規格的拍攝技術需要有更佳的放映規格,而全球僅有五間電影院更新了規格設備能夠放映此片。隨著一部電影上映的規格越多,也改變過去單一部電影僅有場次、價位等選擇,當今的電影消費者面對一部電影時,他們尚須在不同規格之間進行選擇。
本研究為了解現今電影消費者對於多規格電影之消費決策流程,將電影觀眾區分成四種類型,並以質性之研究方法訪談各類型之消費者,以理解不同的消費者在進行多規格電影消費時,所展現出的消費行為模式。
本研究發現,不同的消費群體之間,基於其平時對電影資訊的接觸多寡、深淺,以及其觀看電影之需求大相逕庭,各自發展出獨特的消費決策流程。主流觀眾將預告片視為重要的觀影判斷依據,並因出於社交的原因而看電影,因此其消費選擇僅在價格、場次間選擇,電影規格並不在其考量之中;進階主流觀眾較容易受到流行話題與先前負面經驗影響,他們會抱著嘗鮮的心態觀看多規格電影,但一旦話題褪去,他們便不會再次嘗試;電影愛好者擁有自己的觀影偏好,他們會參考口碑、影評的推薦而選擇多規格電影,這群消費者也會累積好的觀影經驗,並逐漸培養成觀看特定規格的習慣;電影狂熱者因為擁有豐沛的電影知識,他們在選擇時會考量規格差異、影城設備等直接影響其觀影感受的因素。本研究之貢獻為,將電影的規格做為消費者在電影消費時考量之一項要素,補強了電影行銷領域之討論。
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消費者綠購買行為前因研究:雙重路徑觀點 / Antecedents of consumer green purchase behavior: A Dual-Route view洪敘峰, Hung, Hsu Feng Unknown Date (has links)
消費者環保行為研究中,多以理性行為模式解釋影響消費者綠購買行為之前因,但實證研究對於綠購買態度影響綠購買行為之假設,仍然無法獲得一致的支持。此外,根據現況效應的論點,消費者會傾向於保留原始行為,除非存在放棄原始決策的合理理由。然而,理性行為模式缺乏對於消費者可能放棄原本購買行為的決策因素探討。因此,本研究之主要目的為整合理性行為模式與拓展模式觀點,提出同時具備正向展現因素與負向放棄因素的雙重路徑模型,使消費者綠購買行為之解釋模型更為完整。本研究認為影響消費者綠購買行為展現的正向因素,除環保知覺效能、環保知識、綠購買態度與綠購買意圖之外,消費者環保行為鑲嵌度是另一個重要的正向影響前因。綠購買行為的負向因素,包括拓展模式中的相關因素,如知覺環保衝擊事件、環保心像違背與非環保產品的評估與搜尋。拓展模式相關因素會提升消費者放棄環保行為意圖,間接降低綠購買行為之展現。問卷調查結果顯示,本研究所提出之雙重路徑觀點獲得支持,該模式與理性行為模式相容並包含更完整的解釋因素。模式比較之結果顯示,本研究所提出的雙重路徑整合模式,相較於獨立的理性行為模式或拓展模式,整合模式之表現皆較為優良。 / Most studies of consumer environmental protection behavior apply the theory of reasoned action to predict consumer green purchase behavior. However, the assumed relationship between green purchase attitude and green purchase behavior has not received consistent support in the previous research. Besides, according to the view of status quo effect, consumers tend to repeat the current behaviors unless justifiable quit reason is existence. However, the theory of reasoned action does not offer explanation of why consumers might quit green purchase behavior. The purpose of this study is to integrate the theory of reasoned action and unfolding model then provide a dual-route model which has positive and negative antecedents of green purchase behavior simultaneously and makes the explanation model more complete. In this study, the positive antecedents of consumer green purchasing include environmental perceived effectiveness, environmental knowledge, green purchase attitude, and green purchase intention. In addition, embeddedness of environmental protection behavior is another critical positive factor to influence consumer green purchase behavior. The negative antecedents of consumer green purchase behavior include the factors of unfolding model, i.e., perceived environmental shocks, environmental image violation, and alternative product searching and evaluation. The factors of unfolding model will increase the quit intention of green purchasing and decrease green purchase behavior indirectly. The result of a two-waved survey and SEM analysis shows that the dual-route model has satisfactory measurement performance and explanation capability. The result of model comparison analysis shows that the explanatory capability of the dual-route model is better than all other single theoretical models, including the reasoned action model and unfolding model.
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金融業永續發展對企業形象、購買意願與知覺風險影響之研究 / The Empirical Study of Financial Industry Sustainable Development, Corporate Image, Purchasing Intention, and Perceived Risk黃士瑋 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究透過永續發展三重盈餘理論,以虛擬故事法設計問卷,針對金融業永續發展進行研究消費者對於其企業形象、個人及企業購買意願與知覺風險四構面的影響。
本研究針對各校企業管理研究所碩士生客群為抽樣對象,共收集有效問卷225份,並利用結構方程模式檢驗研究假說。研究結果歸納如下:
1.金融業永續發展對企業形象有正向影響關係,社會面及環境面表現是關鍵因素。
2.金融業永續發展對個人購買意願、企業購買意願與知覺風險有正向影響關係,經濟面表現是關鍵因素。
3.永續教育非為讓受試者更重視各構面社會及環境面向的關鍵要素。
透過文獻回顧與資料分析實證研究,本研究的研究貢獻如下:
1.以往文獻較少探討金融業永續發展對於消費者行為的議題,僅有是以企業社會責任為基礎的情況下探討,本研究透過永續發展理論,釐清與企業社會責任關係,針對金融業進行研究消費者行為相關議題。
2.實證金融業永續發展對於企業形象、個人購買意願、企業購買意願及知覺風險有正向的影響效果,並發現影響各構面的關係面向因素。
3.實證受試者接受永續教育及對永續認知的多寡與各構面的關係。
4.研究對象為各校就讀企業管理研究所學生,此群學生對於永續發展議題的觀點對於未來金融業發展永續作為相關實務有其參考價值。 / The research is a study of Corporate Image, Personal Purchasing Intention, Enterprise Purchasing Intention and Perceived Risk based on the sustainable development theory - Triple Bottom Line through the scenario approach to design the questionnaire.
The study collected 225 valid questionnaires from students who are major in business administration in master degree and took advantage of SEM to verify research hypotheses. Results and discussions are concluded below:
1.The sustainable development of the financial industry has a positive impact on Corporate Image. Social and Environmental aspects performance are the key factor.
2.The sustainable development of the financial industry has a positive impact on Personal Purchasing Intention, Enterprise Purchasing Intention and Perceived Risk. Economic aspects performance is the key factor.
3.Thera are not having positive result on through sustainable education can let the subjects pay more attention to Social and Environmental aspects performance.
Through analysis of empirical research and literature review, research contributions of this study are concluded below:
1.Past researches few investigated the case of the financial sector for sustainable development issues in consumer behavior and most of researches are based on corporate social responsibility. Therefore, this study clarifies the relationship between corporate social responsibility and studies cusomers behavior issues through sustainable development theory.
2.Through the Empirical Study, found that the sustainable development of the financial industry has a positive impact on Corporate Image, Personal Purchasing Intention, Enterprise Purchasing Intention and Perceived Risk and further found the relationships between various aspects (Economic, Social and Environmental).
3.Through the Empirical Study, found the relationships among sustainable education, awareness of sustainable development and various aspects.
4.This reasarch, target group are students study for MBA, can apply financial institutes for some pratical reference value when financial institutes want to do the sustainable development.
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應用資料採礦於連鎖藥局商品 / The Application of Data Mining on the Association of Pharmaceutical Products Through the Chain Pharmacies王詠立, Wang YungLi Unknown Date (has links)
台灣連鎖藥通路已逐漸轉型為複合式藥局,除了購買處方藥以外,現今藥局銷售商品種類眾多且逐漸成為社區商店之型態,讓民眾一次性購足藥品、化妝品、食品及生活日用品等。顧客於門市消費後累積了大筆的顧客會員銷售資料,本研究結合大數據資料採礦之技術,應用在顧客購買行為與行銷策略之間的相應關係,並藉此了解顧客在藥局通路的消費型態,進而衍生出符合顧客需求的行銷組合方案。
本研究藉由台灣某家連鎖藥局的銷售時點情報系統(POINT OF SALE, POS)資料分析顧客會員之購買行為,依據會員之購買日期、購買品項、購買金額等,應用資料採礦分析方法,先利用RFM模型分析顧客價值群的特性概況,再利用APRIORI演算法針對該連鎖藥局的八大類別商品銷售資料探討顧客會員購買產品的關聯規則,依照結果衍生出不同的商品銷售組合,並在門市執行有效的行銷策略以提升營業額。最後,依據研究結果對該家連鎖藥局提供銷售的策略及建議,作為該連鎖藥局業者後續經營之參考。 / The development of the domestic pharmacies in Taiwan has influenced by the government policy and logistics. Gradually, the traditional pharmacy had been replaced by the chain pharmacies to face the demands of products variety, customized and the consumer information.
The members' purchase behaviors were analyzed in this study through the Point of Sale(POS) data from chain pharmacy headquarters. The purchase behaviors of the pharmacy members were analyzed based on purchase date, purchase item, amount of purchase etc. First, data regarding customer purchasing records are collected and widely known RFM model is used to evaluate the value for each customer. Second, an association rule mining tool, the Apriori algorithm, is used to analyze the relationship between customer purchasing records and products, to obtain hidden and useful purchasing rules for each product category.
The association rules obtained can help the decision managers plan their new cross-selling strategies for products in future.
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黑膠之購買動機、認知價值、服務品質與對顧客滿意度及顧客忠誠度關係之研究:以古碟公司為例 / A Study on the Relationship among Purchase Motivation, Perceived Value, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty:the Example of “Goodiscs Vinyl Company吳孟宇 Unknown Date (has links)
從銷售角度看,目前音樂錄音市場中的CD已漸趨式微,而曾被CD逼向日薄西山的黑膠,反而自數年前起異軍突起,目前已和數位下載有不相上下的成長率。黑膠持續存在市場的原因,是因為數位的音質無法令聽覺敏感者滿意,加上近年來,黑膠的價格在市場競爭下,不若以往高不可攀,也讓許多年輕族群趨之若鶩。本研究著重黑膠市場復興之行銷策略,並且從「購買動機」、「認知價值」、「服務品質」、「顧客滿意度」以及「顧客忠誠度」作研究變數,檢視個案「古碟公司」銷售黑膠營運策略。研究目的有五點:(一)探討購買動機、認知價值、服務品質對顧客滿意度及顧客忠誠度構面之意涵。(二)檢定購買動機、認知價值、服務品質對顧客滿意度及顧客忠誠度構面之關係。(三)探究人口統計項與購買動機、認知價值、服務品質對顧客滿意度及顧客忠誠度構面是否具有顯著差異性。(四)檢定顧客滿意度對顧客忠誠度是否具有顯著差異性。(五)依據量化與質化的研究,對古碟公司提出行銷策略建議。
本研究主要調查對象為到誠品音樂館購買黑膠的消費者,由於黑膠市場屬於小眾市場,問卷樣本相當有限,經誠品音樂館北中南店長鼎力協助,總共蒐集到有效樣本100份。研究結果發現:購買黑膠之顧客最為重視的是「認知價值」,其中又以「商譽」「行為與貨幣價值」最為重視。
最後,本研究針對古碟公司提出七點建議,期盼研究能與實務作出結合。
關鍵字:黑膠、誠品音樂館、購買動機、認知價值、服務品質、顧客滿意度、顧客忠誠度 / From a sales perspective, current CD in the recorded music market has declined, while that vinyl was cornered by CD, but since a few years ago, a dark horse, now and digital downloads are comparable to the growth rate. Vinyl continued market reasons, is because digital sound quality cannot have satisfactory hearing sensitivity, coupled with recently, vinyl prices under market competition, if not unattainable in the past, so many young people in droves. This study focuses on vinyl marketing strategy, with “Purchase Motivation”, “Perceived Value”, “Service Quality”, “Customer Satisfaction” and “Customer Loyalty” as research variables. There are four research purposes:(A) Investigating the meaning of vinyl Purchase Motivation, Perceived Value, Service quality, Customer satisfaction and Customer loyalty. (B) Examing vinyl Purchase Motivation, Perceived Value, Service quality, Customer satisfaction and Customer loyalty. (C) Exploring demographic variables whether there are significant differences with vinyl Purchase Motivation, Perceived Value, Service quality, Customer satisfaction and Customer loyalty or not. (D) Based on quantitative and qualitative research, give the case ''Goodiscs'' Vinyl Company’s marketing suggestions.
This research survey was conducted in consumers from Eslite Music Center. A total of 100 valid samples were collected. The results showed that, in ''Goodiscs'' Vinyl Company, customers value “Perceived Value”, among which "Reputation of a firm's product”, “Monetary value and Behavioral price" the most.
Finally, this study presents seven recommendations for “Goodiscs'' vinyl company, hoping to combine research with reality.
Keywords: Vinyl, Eslite Music Center, Purchase Motivation, Perceived Value, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty
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大台北地區兒童才藝班消費行為之研究謝效昭, XIE, XIAO-ZHAO Unknown Date (has links)
本研究共壹冊,預計四萬至六萬字,分五章:第一章、導論;第二章、文獻探討;第
三章、研究方法;第四章、研究結果;第五章、結論與建議。
內容提要
內容主要在探討大台北地區兒童才藝班消費行為,包括:
一、瞭解兒童才藝班之市場。
二、探討兒童才藝班購買者之購買行為、購買動機、對各兒童才藝班之評價、如覺與
偏好。
三、從購買者人口統計變數、生活型態來分析購買行為的差異性,以作為市場區隔的
基礎。
四、探討上述分析結果對於主辦兒童才藝班之機構在行銷策略上之涵義,並且希望能
對家長在選擇兒童才藝班時有所助益。
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中西營養劑購買行為之比較研究陳亮誌, Chen, Liang-Zhi Unknown Date (has links)
第壹章 導論
第一節 研究問題
第二節 研究目的
第三節 產業狀況
第貳章 文獻探討
第一節 購買行為理論模式之探討
第二節 心態變數──人格特質與生活方式
第三節 過去有關研究
第四節 五研究之觀念架構
第參章 研究設計
第一節 研究步驟
第二節 問卷設計
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意見領袖購買行為廖春霖, Liao, Chun-Lin Unknown Date (has links)
與過去的購買行為相比較,本文強調人(意見領袖)的購買行為。
第一章:導論。本章說明研究問題、目的,與假設及研究之產品。
第二章:文敵探討及研究架構。本章說明意見領袖的定義及過去研究發現有關意見領
袖的重疊現象、特徵、及本文的莧念架構。
第三章:研究設計。本章說明問卷設計、抽樣理論及分析所使用之工具。
第四章:意見領袖的重疊現象。本章探討意見領袖是否因產品叩不同而有重疊現象。
第五章:意見領袖的共同特徵。本章探討意見領袖在心理變項及人口統計變項上是否
具有共同的特徵。
第六章:意見領袖的購買行為分析。本章探討意見領袖與非意見領袖在購買行為上是
否具有差異。
第七章:結論與建議。
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