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約翰.彌爾頓與共和(1640-1660) / John Milton and the Commonwealth of England(1640-1660)吳象元, Wu, Hsiang Yuan Unknown Date (has links)
約翰.彌爾頓(John Milton,1608-1674),集英格蘭詩人、論冊作者與共和政府官員於一身,經歷了三王國的戰爭、弒君、共和政府成立及復辟。本論文是藉由彌爾頓1640年至1660年間所出版的論冊(pamphlet),探討時代與其思想的互動。彌爾頓的論冊可分三個時期:一為1649年之前,主題為教會、教育與出版自由,二為1649年至1654年間,內容包括國王、人民的權利和共和政府的建立,三為1654至1660年間,主題有對共和政府的評論,以及對自由的呼籲。本論文除緒論和結論,共分四章。第一章為三王國的戰爭與彌爾頓生平,主要是概述英格蘭在1640年代的景況,特別是王權體制的動搖,和思想的蓬勃發展,此外會回顧彌爾頓生平,並參考彌爾頓陳述其內心信念的文字。第二章至第四章將分別討論上述彌爾頓三個時期的論冊。第二章重點為彌爾頓在1649年之前的作品:分別是《論改革》、《論教育》與《論出版自由》。第三章則是探討1649年至1654年間的作品,是以《國王與官員的任期》和《為英國人民聲辯》為主;此為彌爾頓首次明確對政治發表看法,也是彌爾頓進入共和政府任職前後的兩本著作。第四章探討1654年後的作品-《再為英國人民聲辯》與《建立自由共和的可行之道》,是共和後期至復辟前夕之作。透過以上四個章節,我們將檢視彌爾頓思想如何對應英格蘭這二十年間的處境:主教制度、出版品審核制、宗教自由受限、弒君爭議與政府體制的調整。本論文將顛覆不同以往的彌爾頓,以其思想為核心,進而整理彌爾頓的政治思想與時代的連結,並探討其立論的主旨。 / John Milton (1608-1674) was an English poet, pamphleteer, and civil servant of the Commonwealth of England. He lived through the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, regicide, the founding of the Commonwealth and the restoration of the monarchy. This thesis focuses on the pamphlets that Milton published between 1640 and 1660, examining the interaction between the times and his thoughts. Milton’s pamphlets can be divided into three periods: The pamphlets written before 1649 deal with the Church of England, education, and the liberty of unlicensed printing. During the second period between 1649 and 1654 he wrote about the rights of the king and the people and the founding of the Commonwealth. Between 1654 and 1660 his main topics were criticisms of the Commonwealth and appeals for liberty. The first chapter of this thesis covers the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and Milton’s life, focusing on the description of the situation in England after the 1640s, particularly the precarious situation of the monarchy and the thriving development of thought. It will also look back on Milton’s life and reference writings in which he stated his inner beliefs. Chapters two to four will discuss the pamphlets written by Milton during the three periods mentioned above. Chapter Two focuses on Milton’s writings before 1649, namely Of Reformation, Of Education, and Areopagitica. Chapter Three discusses works penned between 1649 and 1654, namely The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates and Pro Populo Anglicano Defensio. In these two works Milton for the first time clearly stated his stance toward politics. Both were written before and after Milton took a post in the Republican government. Chapter Four is devoted to Milton’s works after 1654 – Defensio Secunda and Ready and Easy Way to Establish a Free Commonwealth – which were written in the waning years of the Commonwealth and before the Restoration of 1660. The four chapters will give an overview as to how Milton’s thoughts addressed England’s plight during these two decades - episcopacy, censorship, the restriction of religious freedom, the controversial regicide, and the restructuring of the government system. This thesis will reverse the past approach toward Milton, which focused on his thoughts, by clarifying the connection between Milton’s political thought and his era, and discussing the key points of his argumentation.
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戈巴契夫與蔣經國的政治體制改革之比較 / A comparison of political reform of Mikhail Gorbachev and Chang Chin-Gwo張德偉, Chang, De Wei Unknown Date (has links)
人類歷史上有著許多偉大的政治體制改革者。中國與俄國千年來,皆是帝王專制的政治體制,直到二十世紀初葉,兩國的帝王專制體制先後被推翻,蘇聯邁向共黨一黨專政的蘇維埃政治體制;中國則因連年戰亂,中華民國政府來台初期亦採取威權統治,直到八零年代蔣經國主政,全力推動政治體制改革,同一時間蘇聯亦在戈巴契夫的主政下,推動政治體制改革。而戈巴契夫與蔣經國兩人對當代兩國政治發展亦影響深遠。本文的研究重點在於探討蔣經國與戈巴契夫兩人在政治體制改革過程中,台蘇的政治體制;改革環境;以及改革者,戈巴契夫與蔣經國二人的人格特質、政治理念與改革實踐的比較。 / Look backward at the human history, there were many political institution reformers. In China and Russia, the regime had been always authoritarianism and controlled by emperors till the start of twentieth century. Both of the authoritarian regimes in these two countries were overthrown one after another. Russia went toward the road of Soviet institution; China (ROC) also adopted authoritarian regime since the successive insurrection in the initial years. This kind of regime did not end until the 1980s due to the political reform Chang Chin-Gwo initiated . At the same time, under the leadership of Gorbachev, the political institution reform has been started. This thesis puts emphasis on the comparison of the political institution reform of Chiang and Gorbachev in terms of political environments, characters of the leaders, political values, and the practices of the reforms.
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中國共產黨組織體制之研究楊爾琳, YANG, ER-LIN Unknown Date (has links)
本文約二十九萬字,分為兩篇十章。
上篇分為五章。前兩章分別探討革命理論、建黨策略與共產黨組織之間的關係。黨是
實行主義、從事革命之工具,故主義之性質與革命之目的,決定著工具之性質與功能
,但是,如何建造此種工具,其方法則不能純從理論推演而得,而是共產黨徒為贏取
革命鬥爭勝利在實戰中鍛鍊而得者。後三章論述中共組織本身之建立與發展,形成三
個重點說明:(1) 組織體制本身之發展為骨幹,說明中共自建黨至建立政權之大略經
過。(2) 說明其內部鬥爭。內部鬥爭是共黨組織之特徵,中共自亦不能例外,其原因
為何?共黨本身如何看待此問題?內鬥發展到何種程度?應有簡單認識;(3) 說明「
八大」以至「十大」組織體制之演變,這一段歷程代表著組織體制由成熟又轉趨混亂
。
下篇即是組織體制本身查本性質之探討與體認,故稱為「本質之分析」。從組織結構
、活動所產生的種種現象觀察,明顯可以看出,共產黨是全能主義的或俗稱極權性的
政黨(totalitarian party),其極權性表現在思想上、組織上、生活上、行動上、以
及對人類社會之全面侵略與統治上。為探討方便,分為五章,分就各項性徵予以討論
。構成極權性的黨最重要因素,自為宗教性與軍事性,其他各種特性(暴力、侵略、
國際、階級等)不過是此二性之推展展而已。 /
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清代前期治臺之撫民與理番政策的研究--康熙二十二年至道光二十二年楊熙, YANG, XI Unknown Date (has links)
一、本文以自康熙二十二年起,迄道光二十二年止,一百六十年間之清代臺灣為研究
範圍。臺灣於該時期甚少涉外事件,影響政之因素,較為單純。
二、臺灣歷史顥示,移民為清代臺灣社會增加最迅速之組成,厥為促成清代臺灣社會
會變遷之主力。治臺官制則為清廷治臺擬定政策及執行政策之工具。基此認識,本文
首先分析臺灣人口成長及社會變遷以及清代治臺官制。
三、本文斷代期間較長,政策更易與社會變遷之間關係甚為複雜,為筆者最感興趣及
關心的問題。本文將就此觀點探究清廷治臺所作作之撫民與理番政策及其推行。該類
政策就適用之對象可分為三:(一)僅適用於漢人者為撫民政策。(二)僅適用於番
人者為理番政策。(三)民、番適用者,原即適用於全中國,或因臺灣地方特殊,曾
稍作調整。若就政策目的而論,則可區分為二:(一)順應地方需要者,前述之撫民
政策及理番政策屬之。(二)維持政權存續者的前途之同時適用於民、番者屬之。
四、本文就現清廷治臺決策權力雖歸屬於清帝,其就行政過程而言,則大都委諸福建
省內長官,且因時局需要,或行政制度變遷,曾有數次轉移。
五、;順應社會變遷而推行之政策,無論撫民抑理番,為謀地方安靖,清廷當知適切
調整政策。朱一貴、林爽文等重大事件也促使清廷必須自省,以期政策符合社會需要
。至於為雀持政權存續而實施之諸種政策,則因環境特殊,除教化外,保甲、積儲大
都未能順利推行。
六、清廷治臺因形勢懸絕難能施展。其所受限制可得而言有三:(一)臺海橫隔,足
以干擾治臺制度之設計,乃至各種政策之推行。凡未顧慮及交通阻隔影響之政策,未
有不遭致嚴重失敗者。(二)移民偷渡入臺,迅速增加,為臺灣墾拓主力,然也嚴重
侵蝕臺灣社會基層組織,遂致臺灣社會鬆散,動亂屢平屢起。(三)治臺決策屬地方
行政決策,指導錯誤或篇頗執行,皆足以引發諸種社會問題,若因遷延時日,政策一
獲修正,以謀彌縫,必致政治動亂。
七、本文研析清廷治臺諸種撫民與理番政策,從而推斷清廷治臺或有基本原則,應為
下述三者:(一)視臺灣如同內地;(二)以漢文化為主;(三)順應臺灣社會變遷
。 /
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臺灣總督府海運政策之研究(1895-1945) / The Research of the Marine Transportation Policy of Taiwan Governor General's Office(1895-1945)游智勝 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文將日治時期臺灣總督府海運政策分為制度面與執行面為兩個主軸,並將制度面分為港灣及海事管理法規之制定、行政組織機構之沿革(包括築港、港灣管理、以及海事管理等部門,但不包含海軍)兩章,執行面分為築港事業、以及航線規劃兩章。如此劃分的理由在於:法規制定與行政組織規劃,乃是總督府對於海運事務最基本的管理手段,而港灣建設及航線規劃,則是與海運最密切相關,應能反映出臺灣總督府對於臺灣海運政策規劃的基本態度為何。並據此究明臺灣總督府在日治50年當中,對於海運政策規劃、執行、以及其所產生的影響,除了探究背景因素及檢討實施成果以外,同時探討日治時期臺灣海運的近代化成果如何,並從臺灣總督府在南進政策當中地位的轉變,析論臺灣在日本帝國海上經略的位置及其意義。
臺灣總督府在日治50年期間,不論在制度面(行政組織與法規)或者執行面(港灣修築與航線規劃)上,均相當程度的引入了日本在海運近代化發展的既有經驗,因此在法規上以近代法的觀念建立海事相關法規,並據此進行管理;在行政組織上則是建立海事專門管理機關(包括海事、港灣、稅關等),並引入專業人員執行相關業務;在港灣修築上,至今仍是臺灣重要商、漁港的基隆、高雄、花蓮、及蘇澳等港,其基礎即是在日治時期所規劃建設的;在航線規劃上,除了使用較高速度與載運量的鋼製汽船以外,更使得臺灣得以藉由航線的規劃與華南、東南亞,甚至歐美、澳洲等地連接並建立經貿關係。凡此種種都是有別於清帝國的前近代統治,由經歷近代化洗禮的新興殖民帝國日本帶給殖民地臺灣的近代化成果。
然而,就本論文的研究可知,臺灣總督府海事政策規劃在制度面所產生的包括體制僵化、法令體系紊亂、組織龐雜、專業度低、效率不彰等問題基本上對於整體海運制度來說都是相當根本的問題,然而總督府所採取的態度則是持續擱置,直到戰爭時期方才有相對應的改革。執行面上則經常受到中央政府以及國內外政經情勢的限制,而有港灣工程遠落後實際需求以及航線營運狀況不如預期的問題。港灣建設除了漁港及避難港的建設無法回應實際需求以外,商港部分也有高雄港相關設備不足的問題。因此,臺灣總督府海運政策的規劃與執行,相較前近代管理式的清帝國,不論在制度還是執行面上都有相當的「進步」與「發展」,但如檢視其推展過程與方式,可以發現重點是在於連結臺灣與殖民母國與其他殖民地,以及提供殖民母國必須的物資與市場兩個部分。就殖民帝國對於殖民地的雙重性格,也就是一方面為近代化的建設者,一方面則為被殖民地物資的掠奪者來看,日治時期臺灣海運的發展,毋寧是被殖民者犧牲以及被掠奪的比例遠多過於從中獲得近代化利益。
再從臺灣總督府在南進政策上的角色來看,以1930年代為界,在此之前可謂主動執行的角色,之後則逐漸轉變為協助的角色。特別是1937年中日戰爭爆發之後,日本中央基於戰爭需求將臺灣納入海運統制的範圍,此時臺灣總督府執行南進政策的「權力」,也不被中央相關單位所承認,僅被賦予協助的角色,提供相關行政、技術等經驗、人員、資材等支援。從南進政策的推展可以看出,日本中央對於臺灣海運採取長期放任、因陋就簡的經營模式,直到有戰爭需求時再施以直接統制的態度,除了部分反映臺灣殖民地的位階以外,也可說臺灣海運對於日本的海上經略而言,實處於邊緣的地位。
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專案團隊內創意構想守門與創新績效關係之研究-以業界參與科專廠商為例 / The Study of Gatekeeping Mechanisms of Creative and Innovative Products項維欣, Hsiang, Wei-Hsin Unknown Date (has links)
當社會進入以創意為主的經濟型態,如何促進豐沛創意快速衍生,是大眾關注的焦點,也為企業興衰的關鍵。創意泉源始於創造新構想的個人。許多文獻多以探究創意者出發,卻忽略創新實為創意者、守門者、社會系統互動所建構。因此,過去創新管理,多以創意者角度思考,鮮以守門觀點探討;創新、研發、創造力理論脈絡,也甚少直接研究守門內涵。
因此,本文以Lewin守門理論為基礎,整合演化、技術守門、創造力系統、體制理論,推衍何為創意構想守門,提出其運作包含:守門能耐-贏取信任基礎的能力、提供動機誘因的能力、具備專業能力;體制規則-評估標準、互動程度等二構念五因子。之後,依此多構念架構,Hinkin(1998)嚴謹發展程序,以三群不同獨立樣本,發展具信效度的量表,驗證專案團隊內創意構想守門概念結構模型的合宜性;接著,本研究進一步嘗試以上述整合性的守門觀點,探討其內涵與創新績效的關係,釐清篩選構想的守門活動,是否真為阻礙創新的絆腳石,或其實為促進創新的關鍵;最後,本研究釐清篩選創意構想的守門活動,是阻礙創新的絆腳石,或為扶植創意構想成長,催化創新的關鍵後,探討創意構想守門是如何促進創新的發生。
本研究以結構方程模式,分析專案團隊創意構想守門之守門能耐及體制規則、創新實踐作為與專案團隊創新績效的關係,以具創意構想守門經驗之專案團隊為研究對象,自433家公司回收111份團隊有效問卷。
結果發現,創意構想守門能耐及創新型體制規則與專案團隊創新績效呈正相關,且體制規則調節守門能耐與創新績效之關係,且創新實踐作為亦中介創意構想守門與創新績效之關係。而本文除強調以守門角度思考對管理創新的重要性;也提出創意構想守門內涵供經理人設計創意構想守門時,一個有系統的思考框架;而所發展具信效度之量表及創意構想守門與創新績效關係的實證結果,亦可作為後續研究的基礎。 / Nowadays, the raise of economy in our society is from creative ideas. Thus, people care about how to promote abundance creative ideas growing fast. In addition, firms also get survive in serious competitions by these creative ideas. The sources of creative ideas are from brilliant creators. So, researchers of innovation management often begin their studies from the creator’s perspective. There are rarely researchers starting their researches from another actor’s view. However, this perspective ignores that the creativity is the interactions among creators, gatekeepers, and whole society.
Therefore, this study tried to clarify what the gatekeeping is. The study follows the logic of Lewin’s gatekeeping theory, introduces the evolution perspective, and integrates the technology gatekeeper, Csikszentmihaly’s system model, and institutional theory to approach the gatekeeping in selecting creative ideas. This study proposes there are five key factors, the abilities of earning creators’ trust, raising creator’s motivation, selecting ideas’ professional abilities, evaluating standards, and the degree of interactions in the gatekeeping construct. Then, according to the Lewin’s gatekeeping theory, this study classifies these five factors into two dimensions, the gatekeeping capabilities and institutional routines. Then, basis of this theoretical model and Hinkin’s (1998) procedure, this study develops and tests the questionnaire of the gatekeeping creative ideas inside the project teams. After that, the aim of this article explores how and why the gatekeeping and the innovation performance are related.
This research involved a survey, comprised of four sets of questionnaires concerning the gatekeepong capabilities, institutional routines, innovative enabling behaviors, and innovation performances. 111 project teams participated in the study. The quantitative analysis of the questionnaires was conducted through descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and structural equation modeling in order to indicate the direction and relationships among the four sets of variables.
The result proves the concept theoretical model of gatekeeping creative ideas is reasonable and the questionnaire has fair reliability and validity. Furthermore, results of this study also showed a medium level of consistence among the four variables of the gatekeeping capabilities, institution routines, innovative enabling behaviors, and innovation performances. To conclude, this study may be of importance in explaining the relationship between gatekeeping and innovation performance, as well as in providing the researchers and managers with a better understanding of how and why gatekeeping in creative ideas relate to the innovation performances. Therefore, this research can be the foundation of creative ideas’ gatekeeping for innovation studies in the future. It also reminds the managers the importance of gatekeeping and provides a thinking model in managing innovations.
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台灣地區建置縣(市)立檔案館可行性之研究 / A Study on Feasibility of Establishing County Archives in Taiwan Area洪一梅 Unknown Date (has links)
檔案是人類活動的原始記錄。世界各先進國家無不重視檔案的保存和管理,而我國歷代也均設有專職、專庫並建立管理制度,時至今日,歐美各國在檔案館的建置及檔案業務的執行上更是立法明定,研擬許多的作業標準,以利推行國家檔案管理政策。
台灣地區近世紀以來,政治歷史的發展,產生豐富的地方檔案與文獻記錄,但卻因政府行政管理的長期忽視,導致檔案的嚴重散佚。近年來,政府與社會已逐漸體認:應有妥適之機構來進行完善之檔案管理業務,尤其民間許多的文教機構已積極地投注心力,因此政府行政力的參與在此時是重要且迫切的。而為了完整架構我國在台灣地區的檔案行政體制,地方檔案行政是不可或缺的一環,因此地方檔案機構的整體規劃包含建置與業務推展皆是目前檔案事業面臨的主要課題。
基於上述,此研究之主要目的在於了解台灣地區各縣市之檔案管理現況,以及所面臨之困境與問題,探討建置縣(市)立檔案館之可行性,以及其適切之定位、組織與功能。
研究結果發現,目前各縣市在檔案管理業務上的最大問題為政治漠視、行政忽視、政策不彰、管理鬆散、資源不足、認知不清等,但事實上,如在有效的整合規劃下,循序漸進地改善整體環境,這些問題皆可獲致解決,不僅止如此,各縣市政府基層檔案工作人員對檔案事業都有深刻的體認與期許,認為透過政府法規的制定、行政力的參與,建置地方檔案管理機構,以實際的業務執行方案確立全國檔案行政體制,如此我國的檔案事業將大有可為。
因此在研究結論中,呼應地方的聲音,陳述建置縣(市)立檔案館的必要性,提出各項困境的可能解決方案,並嘗試規劃縣(市)立檔案館之建置模式、定位、組織與功能,以確定縣(市)立檔案館建置之可行性。
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知識經濟下的大學學術生產體制與研究生的學術勞動:政治經濟學批判 / The academic production regime and the laboring of graduates in the knowledge economy: political economy perspective曾翔, Zeng, Siang Unknown Date (has links)
本文嘗試以政治經濟學的取徑,研究當代高等教育的轉型與資本主義的連結。
本文以Marx對資本主義的批判為基礎,並結合Polanyi對虛構商品的考察,以及Jessop對知識的虛構商品化的論證,本文以為,在知識經濟的時代當中,知識被「虛構」為商品與資本,將知識勞動者收編至剝削的生產關係之中;在此,知識不僅只是經濟長波的關鍵,也是資本的競爭力-佔有超額利潤的能力,的關鍵所在。也因而,生產知識的場域,尤其是大學,就被捲入了資本主義之中,成為學術生產體制。
而被捲入資本主義的大學知識勞動者不僅只有教授或研究、教學人員,當中,又以研究生最為特殊,他們是「被生產的勞動力商品,同時又是生產知識商品的勞動力」。本文提出了勞動學習的概念,並以「是否直接生產剩餘價值」和「是否承受市場壓力」檢視研究生的勞動學習。本文以臺灣大學工會的案例,探討在勞動與學習混合為一的「勞動學習過程」、「學術外包」以及「名為助學的薪資與工作內容」的作用底下,研究生承受市場壓力,並被排除在勞動法制的保障之外的情形。
但是依照「有勞動事實就必須有勞動保護」的原則,本文以適用勞動法的各種要件主張研究生應適用勞動法令並享有各種勞動權,並得組成工會進行團體協商、維護自身權益。
最後,本文認為,我們必須正視資本主義式的學術生產體制對於研究生的剝削與壓迫,承認師、校、生之間的矛盾,進而團結抵抗資本主義的不斷擴張。 / This dissertation tried to examine the interconnection between the transformation of higher education and capitalism from political economy perspective.
Based on the critique on capitalism by Marx, the inspection on fictitious commodity by Polanyi and the account of commoditization of knowledge of Jessop, this dissertation argues that, in the so-called knowledge economy, knowledge presents as the form of commodity and capital, and subsequently subsumes the knowledge worker into the exploited relation of production under capitalism. Besides, knowledge is also the key to create “long wave”, and more importantly, the competency of capital, which allows capital to gain surplus profits in the competition. With the development of knowledge economy, university has been transformed as “Academic Production Regime”.
The graduates are also been subsumed into the Academic Production Regime. They are unique in this regime because they are “produced commodity of labor power, and also the labor power to produce commodity”. I bring up the concept of “learning by laboring” to examine, “Do the graduates produce surplus value?” and “Do the graduates endure the press from market?”
With the case of Taiwan University Union, I asserted that the mixture of laboring and learning, academic subcontracting, and grant of student aid obscured the exploitation to graduates. Graduates now endure the press from market and be ignored by the protection of labor laws.
I investigated the controversy of applying graduates employees to labor law, and argue that every labor should be protected by labor law.
Finally, I contended that we shall confront the conflict between graduates, faculty and the university, and uniting to against the spread of capitalism
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教育體制、學習環境與學生成果之研究 / A Study on Education System, Learning Environment and Students' Academic Outcomes張明宜, Chang, Ming Yi Unknown Date (has links)
This research highlights the importance of considering the degree students’ integration into school classes when estimating school effects. Combining and using two different datasets collected before and after education reform in Taiwan, the study compares school effects under two different education systems in order to answer the question about the efficiency of education reform.
I estimate multilevel growth models to assess how school environments affect changes in students’ initial and change rate of their academic performance across junior high school years. Besides, two-part random-effects models are also introduced into the analyses to testify how school environment influence adolescent performance in their high school enrollments. My results support and extend Blau’s structural theory, revealed that school contexts and school networks directly and indirectly influences students’ performance in their school classes and in their high school enrollments, suggesting students’ outcome are conditioning by the local structure, the school environments. However, through making more friends inside and outside school classes, students still have their own power to modify the environmental impacts on themselves.
With respect to the comparisons of school effects on individuals’ performance under two different education systems in Taiwan, the decreasing peer influences and the decreasing significance of school networks indicate that the school effects gradually decline after the administration of education reform. One should note that simply a little change on education system might alter students, parents, and teachers’ behaviors. The decreasing peer effects and the decreasing school effects on students’ academic performance suggesting that students might change their behaviors on interacting with their friends and change their behaviors at schools in order to jostle higher education after education reform. The increasing cram schooling and the increasing significance of family SES support the inference that students modify their behaviors to come up against the education reform in Taiwan.
These findings suggest the need for more panel datasets collected from the newly cohorts after education reform was administrated for a period and the need for more studies of education reform and school effects, to have more understanding about the mechanisms of school efficiency.
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學校人事人員角色衝突之研究─以台北市國民小學為例 / Investigation of role conflict in school personnels - Taipei Primary school as an example王瑞琪, Wang , Ruey Chyi Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之目的在探討國民小學人事人員所遭遇之角色衝突類型、來源與原因,進而提出解決之道。研究之進行,首先針對角色衝突理論進行相關的探討,以建立基本的認識;其次針對影響學校人事人員角色衝突之兩大因素:組織因素與人事制度之設計進行更深入的討論與分析,並提出解決的建議。
另外,本研究經由立意取樣,針對十二位台北市公立國民小學的校長、行政人員、老師以及人事人員進行預擬題綱之深度訪談,分別針對:1.造成學校人事人員角色衝突的組織因素;2.造成學校人事人員角色衝突的人事制度因素;3.學校人事人員角色衝突的類型、來源與原因;4.角色衝突對個人的影響及因應方法,進行深度訪談,並整理、分析訪談結果。
最後,針對上述文獻探討與訪談結果之分析與討論,提出本研究之具體結論及建議,以作為學校人事人員面對角色衝突,及學校、主管機關從事制度改革時之參考。
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