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工業用電腦主機板的快速客製化服務之研究-以研華科技為例 / To Study The Fast Customization Service of Industrial PC Maker - A Case Study for Advantech Co., Ltd廖漢雄, Barry Liaw Unknown Date (has links)
本研究針對工業電腦產業,探索其創新產品服務:快速客製化(半客製化)服務的兩大產品服務模組化系統SOM(System On Module)及接單設計服務DTOS(Design To Order Service)-客製底板CSB的客製化服務之間的關聯影響,及對快速客製化(半客製化)服務的影響及關聯性。本研究以個案訪談法,以研華科技為研究對象;加上部份的問卷調查,為主要的研究方法。
本研究歸納分析研究發現如下:
【研究發現1】共通性模組的共通性程度會影響快速客製化服務績效
【研究發現2】變異性模組的變異性程度會影響快速客製化服務績效
【研究發現3】模組的介面標準化程度會影響快速客製化服務績效
【研究發現4】設計延遲會影響快速客製化服務績效
【研究發現5】最佳資源統治形式會影響快速客製化服務績效
【研究發現6】接單後生產機制會影響快速客製化服務績效
【研究發現7】共通性模組的共通性程度會影響設計延遲
【研究發現8】變異性模組的變異性程度會影響最佳資源統治形式
【研究發現9】模組化是接單後生產機制的必備條件
研究結果發現:快速客製化服務是結合「快速設計客製化」及「大量客製化」的新興事業模式;並發現模組化及設計延遲理論對快速客製化服務的重大影響。
因此本研究建議:廠商應該致力於推動模組化系統SOM的產業標準化,運用延遲理論於接單設計DTOS及接單生產BTO服務,及運用交易成本理論於最佳資源統治形式來提高客製底板CSB快速客製化服務的績效。 / This research focused on studying the new business model for Fast Customization Service which is the combination of Fast Design Customization Service and Mass Customization Service.
The research result shows that Fast Customization Service is significantly influenced by “Modularity” and “Design Postponement” .
The Author suggests that the IPC makers should endeavor for promoting the industrial standardization of SOM (System On Module) , implementing Postponement theory into DTOS (Design To Order Service) and BTO (Build To Order) , and implementing Transaction-Cost Theory into the best Governance Structure .
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日系液晶顯示器關鍵材料廠商在台灣市場之策略行銷分析: 以4C架構分析 / Strategic marketing 4C analysis of Japanese LCD key component’s materials manufacturers in the Taiwan market松岡志保, Matsuoka Shiho Unknown Date (has links)
TFT-LCD(薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器)是台灣全力發展的重點產業。TFT-LCD 產業特徵是專業分工產業,LCD產業價值鏈可分成上游材料廠商、中游面板廠商、下游應用廠商。主要的上游零件及材料包括玻璃基板(glass substrate)、彩色濾光片(color filter)、偏光板/膜(polarizer)、背光模組(backlight module)、驅動IC(Driver IC)、配向膜(alignment layer)。
LCD面板生產所需要的這些原材料占面板生產總成本的70%以上。對面板製造商來說,透過整合減少成本成為一個重要的議題。許多面板的關鍵零組件是設計導入(design in)的產品,對於面板設計,需要配合製造商的要求和規格。所以面板廠商和關鍵零組件廠商之間的快速溝通和反應是非常重要。
目前部分材料是從國外進口的,其中配向膜是日商擁有90%的市佔率。雖然LCD面板成本結構中的比重不高,但是液晶配向膜是決定液晶顯示器面板品質的關鍵材料。主要的配向膜廠商分別是日產化學和JSR。雙方都是日商的化學公司。JSR是2005年投入台灣市場,設立JSRmicro(台灣捷時雅邁科股份有限公司),日產化學則是2010年才進入台灣市場。而且日產化學是液晶配向膜的先鋒者,10年前的市占率大約80%,但是今年降低到50%。日產化學進來台灣時,透過日系綜合商社來交易。而JSR在台灣則是透過台灣的中間商(華立通路商)來交易。
本研究以日系液晶顯示器關鍵材料配向膜廠商「台灣日產化學」為實例,進行專業訪談。探討台灣日產化學之中游面板廠商的產業鏈,並希望運用邱志聖(2010)之策略行銷4C架構分析,進行深入探討日產化學在台灣市場中,如何降低台灣LCD面板廠商的交易成本包含外顯單位效益成本、資訊搜尋成本、道德危機成本、專屬陷入成本,進而了解此公司的競爭優勢,繼而進行跟競爭對手的4C成本比較分析,提供個案公司建議。
本研究目的為了解:
1.日產化學跟客戶之間的4C關係
2.日產化學與通路商之間的關係
3.日產化學跟競爭對手(JSR)的作法比較
研究結果發現:
1.中間商的選擇、數量、提供的產品種類多寡,以及中間商提供的服務都會影響到日產化學對面板廠商的交易成本。
2.相同產業內供應商提供的產品種類多寡會影響到對面板廠商以及中間商的交易成本。
3.製造商之知名度的高低會影響到中間商的選擇權力。 / TFT-LCD (thin film transistor liquid crystal display) is one of the key industries in Taiwan. TFT-LCD industry is characterized as a specialization industry. The LCD industry value chain can be divided into upstream materials manufacturers, the midstream panel manufacturers, and downstream application vendors. Upstream material parts include glass substrate, color filter, polarizer film, backlight module, the driver IC, and alignment layer.
These essential components needed in LCD panel production account for more than 70% of the total cost in panel production. Therefore an important issue for panel makers is to reduce costs through integration. As many of the key components of the panel is the “design in product”, which need to be designed according to manufacturer's requirements and specifications, rapid communication and response between panel manufacturers and key components manufacturers is very important.
Some materials are imported from abroad; Japanese companies have 90% market share in the alignment film market. Although the proportion of the cost structure of the LCD panel is not high, but the alignment layer is the key material to determine the quality of liquid crystal display panel. Two main alignment film makers are Nissan Chemical and JSR. They both are Japanese chemical companies. JSR devotes into Taiwanese market in 2005, and established JSRmicro. Nissan Chemical started its business in Taiwan at 2010, by establishing Taiwan Nissan Chemical. Nissan Chemical is the pioneer in liquid crystal alignment film and once had approximately 80 percent of market share 10 years ago, but it has declined to 50% as of now. Nissan Chemical transact through Japanese Sogo Shosha in Taiwai. JSR transact through Taiwanese intermediaries (Wahlee distributor) in Taiwan.
In this study, Japanese liquid crystal alignment layer manufacturer Taiwan Nissan Chemical were professionally interviewed, then explored between Taiwan Nissan Chemical and the panel manufacturers’ industry chain. This study will also apply strategic marketing 4C framework for analysis, then conduct an in-depth investigation on how Taiwan Nissan Chemical reduces transaction costs for Taiwan LCD panel manufacturers, illustrate the company's competitive advantage through the transaction costs analysis, including buyer utility cost, information searching cost, moral hazard cost, and asset specificity cost, and lastly compare with the competitor’s transaction cost.
The purposes of this research are:
1. The 4C relationship between Nissan Chemical and the client
2. The relationship between Nissan chemical and the distributors
3. The 4C comparison between Nissan Chemical and the competitor (JSR)
The results of study show that:
1. A choice of intermediaries, the number of intermediaries, the number of product that intermediaries offer, and the services intermediaries provide will affect the transaction costs of Nissan Chemical for panel makers.
2. The product range provided by the suppliers within the same industry would affect the transaction costs of panel makers and intermediaries,
3. The well-known level of the manufacturer will affect the power of choice for intermediaries.
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產業地域土地使用制度厚實之研究-以內湖輕工業區與大彎北段為例- / The study of land usage of institutional thickness in industrial area- Take Neihu light industry and Northern Dawan as an example林志銘, Lin, Chih Ming Unknown Date (has links)
科技產業崛起已逐漸蠶食輕工業區原先土地利用制度安排,台北市內湖輕工業區自市地重劃完成後,經由行動者興建廠辦大樓形塑科技園區意象,供廠商違規使用,接著再由園區內廠商自發性成立「台北市內湖科技園區發展協會」與台北市政府定期召開座談會,並配合修正「台北市內湖輕工業區輔導管理辦法」共同治理園區內土地利用方向,締造科技產業經濟奇蹟,成為活化產業用地新典範,變更為名符其實「台北市內湖科技園區」。
然而,毗鄰地區大彎北段商業區、娛樂區行動者藉以放寬產業進駐內湖輕工業區為由,衝擊大彎北段商業機能,因而產生替代效果,陸續將商業用地及娛樂用地,興建住宅社區違規供住宅使用,截至今日該地區約已達3,000戶,實際使用狀況,與都市計畫呈現明顯不符,已造成商業區、娛樂區與住宅使用衍生嚴重互斥等現象。
本文將以「制度厚實」、「路徑依賴」、「公共利益」等相關理論分析案例,透過公、私部門專業人士進行深度訪談提供卓見,作為本文研究過程中相互辯證及立論參考依據,進一步釐清兩地區制度變遷分歧原因,加以探索大彎北段商業區、娛樂區供住宅使用之正當性,抑或回歸商業及娛樂使用,並將研究結論提出建議事項,落實產業用地「公共利益」之精神。 / The rise of technology industry has gradually eroded the arrangement of original land utilization. Therefore, the land of light industry was replotting in Neihu. The actors wanted the area to be Technology Park, so the buildings were used inappropriately for firms. The firms in park established an association spontaneously and named “Taipei Neihu technology park development association. “Taipei city hall made the regular meetings with the association and coordinated to revise the counseling regulations of Taipei Neihu light industry. Government and companies managed the direction of land's usage together and make the economic miracle of technology. Thus, it’s a model to activate industrial land. The land named “Taipei NeiHu Technology Park”
However, according to this reason, the commercial function of Northern Dawan has been impacted. In order to find alternatives, the land of commercial and entertainment was supplied to residence use. As of today, it’s over 3,000 houses in the region. The actual situation of usage is not identical with the city plans, which causes mutual exclusion among the region of commercial, entertainment, and residences area.
This study used those theories (for institutional thickness, path dependent and Public Interest) to analyze some cases. Through the deep interview by experts which come from public and private departments, they provide some advice as mutual dialectical reference; we will also clarify the reasons of rule discrepancy between two regions in order to further explore the legitimacy of the usage in Northern Dawan commercial area and entertainment area, or return to commercial and entertainment use. We’ll submit conclusions and bring suggestion to implement the spirit of public interest on industrial estate.
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國家創新體系下制度與組織互動之研究:以工業技術研究院為例張銘晃, Chang, Ming-Huang Unknown Date (has links)
從熊彼得(1934)提出創新學說以來,創新理論業已有了相當大的進展。當代學者認為創新是藉由互動中所產生。創新不僅不再是閉門造車,組織與外在環境的關係也引起學者的興趣。國家創新系統取向即是此一當代創新學說的代表。然在審視國家創新系統取向的文獻後,可知雖然國家創新系統取向的研究將組織與組織間的互動及組織及制度間的互動視為研究的焦點,但眾家學者間對於何謂制度並無共識。制度有時是組織,有時是遊戲規則,有時兩者皆是。這也造成了學者間對話與研究上的困擾。事實上,制度與組織兩者在創新的過程中扮演著不同的角色。制度有時提供了組織在創新過程中的誘因,有時則阻滯了創新的發生。組織則扮演實際從事創新的執行者角色。在文獻上,這一方面的討論尚不多見,更僅止於推論之層次。因此,本研究乃意欲透過實際個案的觀察以形成更進一步的認識。本研究的目的為瞭解在創新的過程中,制度環境、組織、組織結構與文化間如何互動。本研究為一探索性的個案研究,並以工業技術研究院為本研究之個案組織。
研究發現在制度環境上,政治系統的各項制度相較於其他類型的制度對公共研發機構的運作提供了更多利於創新的功能。包含了「將資源導向創新活動」、「提供正(負)面誘因」及「管理衝突與合作」等功能之提供,其中以「將資源導向創新活動」之功能最顯著。而在創新的阻礙上,政治系統主要是經由經費的刪減及各項管制制度,文化系統則是透過認知制度阻礙了創新的腳步。而公共研發機構對制度環境的回應上有兩種方式,一是直接與制度環境對話,主要為「管理衝突與合作」、積極爭取「創新的資源」及尋求化解各種「創新的阻礙」。而「管理衝突與合作」及積極爭取「創新的資源」所形成各項制度可視為降低或消除各種「創新的阻礙」的作為;一是經由組織結構的設計及組織文化的形塑以滿足制度環境的要求。在制度的設計上,經由認知制度、管制制度、制定制度及聯合制度提供「提供資訊與降低不確定性」、「管理衝突與合作」、「提供正(負)面誘因」及「將資源導向創新活動」等功能,以促成組織創新的產出。雖然組織試圖經由組織結構的設計及組織文化的形塑以促成創新的產出或增加創新的產出,但執行創新活動的關鍵仍在於「人」。在本研究中,根據分析,工研院的員工較缺乏互動,且對於各項制度的認知往往會有不同的解讀。因此本研究認為個人層次中的文化系統的認知及行為制度是決定組織所形成的各項制度能否發揮作用的關鍵。
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台灣獨立唱片廠牌實作:以小白兔橘子唱片為例 / The Practice of the Independent Record Label in Taiwan - A Case Study of White Wabbit Records戴昀, Tai, Yun Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以一家台灣獨立唱片廠牌─小白兔橘子唱片為個案,探討其實際運作情況及其音樂產品由生產到消費的過程。透過深入訪談及實物蒐集,我由四類不同身分參與者的實作層次與意識層次觀點切入研究問題,其中受訪對象包括:獨立唱片廠牌經營者、獨立音樂唱作者、獨立音樂產品消費者以及樂評人等。研究結果的討論在實作層次包括三個層面,即產製面、消費面及互動面,而在意識層次則主要討論各類參與者對於獨立音樂產品之「獨立性」的看法與實踐。
研究結果發現,獨立音樂的產製具有低資本與高自主性的特色。首先,獨立音樂廠牌的經營規模較小,而低經濟資本的經營方式反映在實際的產製過程中,在相關合作對象與宣傳管道的選擇上產生一些限制;不過,廠牌經營者所擁有的社會資本常成為廠牌成立與存續的重要助力。再者,相較於主流音樂而言,獨立音樂的唱作人對於產品與宣傳活動的展現方式有相當高的自主性,但相對而言也必須更為自立,無法在所有環節上都依賴廠牌。而獨立音樂的消費者在消費資訊的取得方式上是較為積極主動的,而不是被動地依賴較容易取得的主流媒體資訊。
以全球化的觀點論之,小白兔橘子唱片作為一個本地獨立廠牌,雖然擁有與跨國集團有所區隔的獨特利基,但仍是以英美語系音樂產品的輸入作為最重要的經營項目。對台灣的獨立音樂產業而言,如何活絡「本地音樂產品」的發展,而不只是存在著「本地廠牌」,需要各方參與者及政府機構更多的投入與努力。 / This research is a case study of White Wabbit Records (hereafter WWR), an independent record label in Taiwan. I investigated the mode of WWR’s operation as well as the process from production to consumption of its music merchandise. Through in-depth interviewing and archival strategies, I collected data on the views and experiences of four different actors in the independent music business: the executive of the independent record label, the independent bands and artists, the consumers of independent music, and music critics. There are two primary aspects involved in this research: 1) “performance”, which includes production, consumption, and interactions amongst the actors; and 2) “ideology”, which comprises the views and practice of each actor with respect to the “independent-ness” in independent music products and production.
The research found that two distinguishing features – “low cost” and “high autonomy” – are involved in the production of independent music. First, independent record labels are predominantly small companies, and thus the executive’s social capital is crucial to the establishment and ongoing operation of the company. However, in order to cut costs, many procedural restrictions exist, such as in the choice of collaborationists and promotional methods. Second, the autonomy in creativity that independent bands and artists enjoy during the production and promotional processes is much higher than that of their major record label counterparts. Nevertheless, artistic freedom comes at a cost: greater autonomy means the bands and the artists are unable to rely on their record labels to provide the bulk of the necessary resources. Moreover, the consumers of independent music are more proactive in accessing musical information, as they do not depend passively on the information transmitted to them through major broadcasting venues and the mass media.
With respect to issues of globalization, even though WWR is a local independent record label with a particular niche different from that of transnational corporations, Anglo-American recordings continue to be WWR’s most important merchandise. Ultimately, while an “independent record label” already exists in Taiwan, the independent music industry here still needs to facilitate its development in the production of home-made music, rather than rely on Western imports. The achievement of this goal needs further participation and efforts of related actors as well as the government of Taiwan.
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工業電腦技術支援服務流程之研究---以研華科技公司為例潘錫生, Pan, Shi-Sheng Unknown Date (has links)
本研究選擇工業電腦產業的領導廠商研華科技公司為個案研究對象,想藉由研究該公司的技術支援服務流程,來瞭解其中可能出現的問題,並進一步提出改善的建議。
在整個研究架構方面,採用Davenport and Short(1990)的企業流程再造的五階段,乃因為此架構既具有完整的流程再造觀念,也稍具執行細節的考量,因此決定以該兩位學者所提的企業流程再造五階段作為本研究架構。
根據本研究,發現其現行的技術支援服務流程有以下的問題:
1. 業務工程師花費過多時間於技術支援服務上,使得他們缺乏時間開發與創造新的商機。
2. 客戶找業務請求技術支援並不會留下記錄。
3. 業務工程師與應用工程師有遺忘客戶需求的可能。
4. 業務無法隨時掌握顧客需求被滿足的狀況。
5. 應用工程師被動等待客戶跟催。
因此本研究提出以下建議:
1. 使用「即時支援軟體」來讓客戶可以輕鬆解決自己的問題,並留下服務需求記錄。
2. 加強公司知識庫的完整性、豐富性及更新速度。
3. 使用新的技術支援服務流程以提升服務效率及反應速度。
4. 建立每日客戶需求未被滿足的清單之電腦自動回報機制。
5. 提供客戶即時查詢其需求處理狀況。
另外在進行技術支援服務流程再造的時候,需要特別注意的是,要有一個流程負責人來統管整個新流程的運作狀況,董事長與總經理應該給予最高的授權支持,而該負責人應請各相關部門派出經理級以上的人參與流程再造,藉此整合各方意見並凝聚共識,如此才可能增加推行的助力,並將可行性納入考量,不然有可能變成難以執行計畫。
除此之外,還要有搭配相對應的誘因機制,讓相關的人員可以配合與適應此一新的技術支援服務流程,因為人們面對改變總是偏向抗拒的,因此一個新流程的推行需要相對應的誘因制度設計,才能讓大家有動力去從事變革。
關鍵字:工業電腦、技術支援、企業流程再造、流程圖、服務管理
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OEM/ODM/OBM模式在台灣工業電腦的適用性卓永進, Cho,Yung-Chin Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,台灣工業電腦表現突出,產值幾乎年年提升,在台灣資訊硬體產業中是異軍突起的產業。但事實上台灣的工業電腦產業的產值並不大,不到台灣資訊硬體產業的百分之二,是屬於一種利基型的產業,故至目前為止,毛利都還是相當高,約在30%~40%之間。但毛利高卻並未引起飽受低毛利之苦的國內資訊硬體大廠的垂涎,這與其產業的特性及文化有相當大的關係。
此外,台灣資訊電子工業是以代工模式起家,發展至目前全球第三大產值的規模,也有自創品牌;而台灣工業電腦產業也思循者類似的軌跡發展,但因產業特性有不同,故在業務模式的發展上有所差異。本研究探討下列議題:(1)工業電腦產業的特性(2)OEM/ODM/OBM業務模式特性,以瞭解何種業務模式較適用在台灣的工業電腦產業。
本研究藉由探討工業電腦產業的特性為基礎,再經由對OEM/ODM/OBM模式的業務特性之研究,輔以對國內上市上櫃的工業電腦廠商深度訪談,以了解台灣工業電腦在OEM/ODM/OBM三種業務模式的適用性。工業電腦的特性為少量多樣、密集的售後技術支援、長期供貨及應用在嚴苛的環境;而在業務模式方面,OEM模式基本上是廠商提供產能及生產技術,因目前台灣資訊電子工業生產技術普遍成熟,故附加價值不大,廠商需要靠規模經濟以降低製造成本,但此與工業電腦的應用市場為利基型市場,講求少量多樣的特性不符合;且如研發設計與製造生產分由不同公司負責時,交易成本會增加,故OEM模式不適用於台灣工業電腦廠商;ODM模式的研發與製造為同一廠商,對於講求產品需高度穩定性及需密集後續技術支援的工業電腦產品而言,可提供買主較為可靠的選擇,且工業電腦的應用市場多而分歧,亟需要具有研發實力的供應商針對不同的應用而設計出不同的產品;而對於台灣工業電腦廠商而言,由於提供了研發設計的部分,附加價值較高;故ODM模式對於台灣工業電腦廠商是具有相當的適用性。任何性質的產品想要獲得更豐厚的利潤或顧客忠誠度,抑或是市場佔有率的提升,除了獨占或技術專利之外,都必需走向品牌之路,工業電腦產業亦是如此,故對於工業電腦廠商來說,建立品牌有助於本身的發展;而對於買主而言,品牌代表可信任,代表產品具有相當的可信度,而這正是工業電腦產品市場所最重視的特質之一;故OBM模式在工業電腦是可以適用的。
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跨國公司對在地國之影響: 以俄羅斯天然氣工業集團為例 / The impact of multinational corporation on host country: the case of Gazprom group李苑如 Unknown Date (has links)
本文研究重點為探討跨國公司對在地國之影響,分析與比較俄羅斯天然氣工業集團(Gazprom Group)在烏克蘭與白俄羅斯兩國之議價關係。
Gazprom為全球壟斷性天然氣公司,在2006年冬季俄、烏天然氣談判破局而發生歐洲大規模斷氣事件後,其對在地國的特殊影響力才逐漸成為各界熱烈討論之議題。一般而言,在全球化下的跨國公司研究多半聚焦在跨國公司的經濟影響力,然而Gazprom在母國政府的支持下,在全球市場上除了經濟面外,還對其他國家發揮著政治面向上的影響力,特別是在烏克蘭與白俄羅斯的例子上格外明顯。學界目前對於Gazprom的主流評論認為Gazprom為母國外交工具,然而追溯Gazprom、在地國與俄羅斯三方之天然氣關係背景,發現Gazprom在烏、白兩國之作為不能單純將Gazprom設想為「母國外交工具」,Gazprom與兩國之天然氣衝突是俄羅斯政府「外交目標」與Gazprom「商業獲利」考量下之綜合結果;以Gazprom為主體方向下思考,對Gazprom來說,俄羅斯政府是企業對在地國的「產業政策影響工具」,更正確地來說,Gazprom與俄羅斯政府是屬於互相為用的關係。
為破除既定「外交工具」思考方向,本文採議價能力衰減模型(Obsolescing Bargaining Model)作為基礎研究架構,以Gazprom為研究主體,突破以往傳統上單層議價模型中只論跨國公司與在地國之議價過程,加入母國政府與在地國政府之議價關係,分析俄與烏、白兩國政府議價結果與Gazprom影響力之關聯,以貼合本文案例實際研究需要。 / This paper examines the impact of multinational corporations (MNC) on host country, analyzes and compares the two cases in Ukraine and Belarus of bargaining relations between Gazprom Group and host governments.
Gazprom is a global natural gas monopoly, after the breakup of gas negotiation between Russia and Ukraine and cut-off of Russian gas to Europe, its special impact on host country has attracted people of all the different circles to discuss it. In most cases of globalization researches on MNC’s role, people concentrate on the economic impact of MNC; however, with the support from home government, Gazprom has shown not only its economic power, but also its political impact on host country, especially on Ukraine and Belarus. Till now, the academic circle has seen Gazprom as an instrument of Russian foreign policy, but after tracing back the historical background of gas relations between Gazprom, host country, and Russia, we can figure out Gazprom can’t be simply regarded as the policy instrument, in fact, the Russia-Ukraine and Russia-Belarus gas disputes between are the complex of Russian foreign policy consideration and Gazprom commercial actions. For Gazprom, Russian government is an instrument as well to influence host country’s policy in gas sector. More correctly, Gazprom and Russian government use each other for their own purposes.
To break through the existing “instrument of foreign policy” research direction, this paper uses obsolescing bargaining model as the basic framework, regarding Gazprom as the main subject, changing the traditional one-tier bargaining model into two-tier, including bargaining relationship between home government and host government, then analyzes the correlation between the governmental bargaining results and Gazprom’s bargaining power for the practical case study needs.
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雲端ERP帶動傳統產業生產力升級之個案分析 / A Case Study on the Cloud ERP for Enhancing Productivity of of Traditional Industry江若綸, Chiang, Juo-Lun Unknown Date (has links)
本研究探討生產力4.0計畫推進ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning, Gartner Group Inc. 1990)軟體在產業管理系統的關鍵地位。從ERP軟體系統一直未能在企業百分之百順利建置的角度,分析企業在系統軟體導入過程中,內外關係人影響力造成的失效率,探討以羊群行為減低失效率,提升ERP成功比率,期以降低經營管理的沉沒成本。
通常企業要成功導入ERP系統,是取決於有效的專案管理(Loh and Koh, 2004)。而BPR (business process reengineering)是導入ERP系統的關鍵作業標準,例如Oracle的AIM(application, implementation, methodology)、SAP的ASAP(accelerated SAP)、鼎新的TIM(top implementation methodology)和江氏的FIT(fine implementation tool)。在過去24年來卻已緩緩偏離了企業實作科技(operational technology, OT)的基礎,包括經驗與務實(empirical and practice)的運作程序,依靠以資訊科技(information technology, IT)的標準節點為入口導向。
設若BPR標準操作流程,於導入期間重視經驗與務實的影響力,能夠妥適引導轉移(proper piloting migration, PPM)作最佳化適配(adaptation)。則建置和使用ERP系統(system)的策略,是整合網際網路(cyber)的市場價值和實體(physical)的執行績效,達成企業生產力4.0計畫的CPS虛實整合,為運營上帶來一項資產(asset),而非遺產(legacy)。 / The study investigates possibly raising successful installation rate by Herd Behivor for the software of Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP (Gartner Group Inc. 1990) under Industry 4.0 Project. According to the historical data that reducing available rate of stakeholder influence would drop the sunk cost of information technology management.
Usually enterprises in order to get an effectiveness of ERP installation, it depends on whether using proper project management (Loh and Koh, 2004). However, BPR (business process reengineering) was acting a key factor of standard operation procedure under project management in past 24 years, such as the Oracle’s AIM (application, implementation, methodology)、SAP’s ASAP (accelerated SAP)、Digiwin’s TIM (top implementation methodology) and Chiang’s FIT (fine implementation tool) . What failed rate of ERP installation is still high around industry, due to information technology (IT) instead of operational technology (OT).
Meanwhile, the BRP could switch over to emphasize the empirical experience of piloting migration (PPM) of ERP on individual business. It would guide an optimal adaptation between operational site and information platform, the strategy of using ERP system is in order to combine both benefits as the marketing value of cyber and the manufacturing productivity of physical. There is the synergy coming from Industry 4.0 Project as well as an asset for the enterprise under a systematic integration of virtual cyber and physical reality.
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中国市場における日系自動車メーカーの競争力分析-トヨタ自動車の事例を中心に-垣谷, 幸介 23 March 2020 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(経済学) / 甲第22219号 / 経博第607号 / 新制||経||292(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院経済学研究科経済学専攻 / (主査)教授 塩地 洋, 教授 田中 彰, 准教授 坂出 健 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Economics / Kyoto University / DFAM
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