京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(法学) / 甲第25065号 / 法博第311号 / 新制||法||182(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院法学研究科法政理論専攻 / (主査)教授 建林 正彦, 教授 待鳥 聡史, 教授 曽我 謙悟 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Agricultural Science / Kyoto University / DGAM

本研究旨在呈現日本泡沫經濟崩潰之後，企業變革的方向，觀察日本式經營從過去至今的演化過程，並以「究竟何為日本式經營？」為中心，研究分析日本式經營的優勢及核心所在，瞭解日本企業如何藉此厚實自身能力資源，在劇烈變動的環境中，掌握未來企業的變革方向。如今世界正面臨全球化、IT網路化等，此種前所未有的結構上的變化，透過泡沫經濟崩潰，讓日本企業提早面臨環境改變，迫使其進行策略方向的轉變及組織變革。由於現在企業面臨的環境不確定性提高，此寶貴的經驗對於現在及往後的企業變革，將具有高度的參考價值。 本研究先根據既有的研究，以日本式經營的演進，將日本經濟分為三個階段，形成期：1955至1973年高度成長期、適應期：1974至1991年安定成長期到泡沫經濟崩潰、轉換期：1992年迄今 泡沫經濟崩潰之後的經濟停滯。從「企業實體」、「策略」、「系統」等 三個層面，歸納每個階段的日本式經營特徵、瞭解日本式經營從過去迄今，維持及改變的部分為何。並以現在--轉換期的日本企業實際的做法為例，整理分析從今以後日本式經營的變革方向。 若將過去學者的眾多研究歸納整理，日本式經營從1955年迄今始終存在著不變的特徵，「長期性」及「培育人才」。這是日本式經營的核心，也是企業的優勢。日本企業即使在轉換期的變革中，也是以此優勢為中心，繼續進行變革。並且也繼續實行將既有的優勢再建構及深化，將弱點持續改善，藉由企業社會責任的實踐及強化，以企業成長及地球環境共存為目標，穩健進行提高利潤、結構改革等，厚實因應外在環境變化的基石。 / The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the direction of business change after the collapse of Japan’s bubble economy by observing the evolution process of Japanese firms. With the question, “What is Japanese management?” as central focus, research was aimed at analyzing the core and advantages of Japanese firms to discover how, amid a strong changing environment, firms used their solid resources and abilities in mastering their direction of future change. Currently, the world is confronted with globalization and the combination of IT and Internet; this new structural change caused the collapse of the bubble economy, leading Japanese firms exposed to early environmental changes, compelling them to change their strategies and organizations. Nowadays, since firms face increased uncertainty, the Japanese experience has high referral values for current and future business changes. Based on the findings of existing studies, this study divides the evolution of Japanese firms into three stages: the formation period: from 1955 to 1973 as the period of high growth, the adaptation period: from 1974 to 1991 as the period from stable growth to collapse of bubble economy, and the transition period: from 1992 onwards as the period of economic stagnation following the bubble burst. The characteristics of Japanese firms in each stage are induced and the changes and non-changes throughout the history of Japanese firms are identified. Furthermore, by studying Japanese firm’s case during the transition period, the study hopes to discover insights that point to the direction of Japanese Management’s future change. If past researches are collected and analyzed, the everlasting Japanese firm characteristic from 1955 onwards is the “long-term” quality and the “investment in human capital” quality, both of which are the core and advantage of Japanese management. Even during the transition period, organizational changes were centered on these advantages. These advantages were reconstructed and deepened, whereas weaknesses were tweaked. Profit margins were increased and structures were changed via the implementation and strengthening of a company’s social responsibility as well as the goal of coexistence between firm continual growth and world environment.

日本卡通在台灣相當受到歡迎，其閱聽人不只限於兒童，更擴大到青少年甚至年輕成人的年齡層，已經是台灣重要的電視節目類型。日本卡通除了媒體文本的播映之外，同時亦挾帶大量相關產品叩關，不但創造出廣大的商機，更全面而深入的影響了閱聽人／消費者的休閒娛樂與日常生活空間。 本研究採用問卷調查的方式，以台北市國高中生為研究對象，深入探討國內青少年接受日本卡通與相關商品的情形。研究者首先探討媒介結合商品的廠商策略與市場現狀，繼而從閱聽人使用的角度，追問青少年如何將卡通相關產品使用在日常生活當中，並綜合討論日本卡通影響下的青少年消費文化。 統計結果發現青少年收看日本卡通的時間能夠有效預測日本卡通相關商品的購買頻率，因此證實了收看日本卡通確實能夠提高青少年對於日本卡通相關商品的購買行為。研究發現日本卡通結合相關產品的銷售可以互相增強，而台灣青少年購買最多的卡通相關產品，是兼媒體、商品於一身的漫畫與電動，因此卡通、漫畫、電動三者隱然表現出一種「成套」販賣、使用的特色，甚至對日本流行文化整體的接觸與好感都有互相加強的現象。研究亦發現台灣青少年購買卡通商品時，最主要的意義是「新奇流行」，可知台灣青少年受到消費主義相當的影響，尚未發展出具有真實性、抗拒性的青少年文化。然而資本主義市場邏輯與青少年文化的抗拒特性關係相當複雜，因此台灣青少年是否具有主動性？這個問題仍留下許多值得討論的空間。 / Japanese animation is so popular in Taiwan that it has become a major television genre across children, adolescents, and young adults. It is not only a media text, but also bringing lots of animation merchandise, including comic books, games, clothes, accessories, and so on. Thus Japanese animation industry has created marvelous benefit, and its influence is prevailing and deeply on many aspects of the audience/consumer*s leisure and everyday practice. This thesis takes the adolescents in Taipei for example, exploring the promotion tactics of the industry on the one hand, and discovering how the adolescents use the animation merchandise on the other; then the discussion of youth culture and consumer culture in Taiwan will be carry on. This research finds out that the animation merchandise would reinforce each other and enhance the audience/consumer*s buying frequency. Comics and games are consumed most by the adolescents in Taiwan, implying that the three (animation, comics, games) are sold and consumed in "packages". At the same time, the most important meaning adolescents inscribe to the animation merchandise is "fashion and novelty", revealing that the youth culture in Taiwan is following the market and consumerism, not a original and authentic one.

本文主要就日本與我國關於工資債權保障制度作一整體之討論與比較。首先，就日本勞動基準法及民法、倒產法制關於勞動者之法定優先清償權利制度，分析該制度制定之理由、種類以及到目前為止的變遷過程。另一方面，則就日本工資支付確保法所規範之工資債權履行制度加以介紹，並分析該制度之基本問題、具體內容及相關配套措施。最後，藉由上開日本相關法制之討論，對我國現行相關制度進行分析研究與整理，以探討我國工資債權保護規範應有的制度設計及應注意的相關問題。

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日本基督教会は1904年、大韓帝国で植民活動をしていた日本人を対象に伝道を開始した。1915年朝鮮中会を建設し、1941年日本基督教団朝鮮教区として他の在朝鮮日本人教会と合同するまで16前後の教会、約2,000人の信徒を有した。一部の例外を除いて朝鮮人に対する伝道や隣人愛の活動はできず、主に植民者の教会としての限界を乗り越えることはできなかった。敗戦後、日本人キリスト者は引き揚げたが、残した礼拝堂などは韓国教会の再建の土台の一部にもなった。 / Church of Christ in Japan began their ministry among the Japanese colonzer at Korea in 1904. They could build up Chosen Presbytery in 1915 and continue their work until 1941, when were united to United Church of Christ in Japan Chosen Parish. They had about 16 churches and 2000 members. With a few exceptions, they could not either evangelize among the Koreans or work as neighbors of Koreans. They could not be more than church of colonizers in most cases. After the war they had to retreat from liberated Korea but the chapels that they had left could become the ground for rebuilding or starting some Korean churches. / 博士(神学) / Doctor of Theology / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University

本博士論文では、戦間期から戦後にかけての宝塚歌劇団と、アメリカのトランスナショナルな関係性について焦点をあて、アメリカと継続的な接点があった宝塚女性演者に着目をする。宝塚演者のような特殊性を持つ女性たちに焦点を当てることは、当時の新たな日本人女性像を見出すことを可能にする。同時に、トランスナショナルな視点を用いた結果、彼女たちが日本人女性としてのアイデンティを国内だけではなく、国外とのやり取りを通じて構築していたという事実を明らかにする。 / This project is one of the first attempts to explore the transnational history of Takarazuka by following the complex processes by which Americans and Japanese used Takarazuka to explore the contours of Japanese identity and femininity in the period from the late 1930s to the 1950s. Especially, through this dissertation, I will focus on the voices of Takarazuke females whose historical voices have barely been featured in the previous research. By using transnationalism as a main analytical theme, I argue that these females used the given opportunities to recreate their own identities, especially through the difficulties of negotiating the boundaries during the time when the role of Japanese women was continuously transforming. / 博士(アメリカ研究) / Doctor of Philosophy in American Studies / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University

This business plan deals with the opening and management of a new store called Inspirations japonaises of Japanese home design in Paris. Inspirations japonaises will showcase Japanese crafted and designed furniture and home decoration accessories in a modern and trendy way, bringing together classic and digital tools. In fact, as internet is reshaping retail, this business plan gives a few ideas of how to use digital tools inside the physical store and what kind of touch points can be created between this store and its on-line platform… so to enhance the consumers experience and increase sales.

第一章：日美安保體制形成之背景 第一節：戰後初期美國對日政策及其轉變 第二節：戰後日本防衛政策之選擇 第二章：日美安保體制之容 第一節：一九五一年日美安保條約 第二節：日美安保體制之強化 第三節：一九六０年日美安保條約 第三章：日美安保體制之性質 第一節：﹁集體防衛﹂、﹁同盟﹂與﹁保護關係﹂之概念 第二節：從一九五一年日美安保條約看體制之性質 第三節：從一九六０年日美安保條約看體制之性質 第四節：從實際政治運作看體制之性質 第四章：日美安保體制發展之限制 第一節：日美防衛思想之差異 第二節：日美經濟利益之衝突 第三節：日本擴大武裝之限制因素 第五章：日美安保體制之展望 第一節：日美安全關係之評估 第二節：日美安保體制在東亞次級系統中應扮演何種角色 結 論

作為一個分裂國，南北韓的對抗已閱三十載，長久以來，不僅雙方追求政治統的政 策，受到戰後國際政治體系演展久作用，同時又予東亞列強權力分配之變化以不同 程度的影響。 本文旨在透過對南北韓統一政策的研析和比較，探究雙方衝突的性質，並對其暴力 與和平接觸成效作一評估，最對未來可能的衝突形式與強度予以測度。 第一章對南北韓對抗的歷史淵源作一概述，第二章分析雙方對於統一概念的體認， 第三章從北韓政台結構探究其策略、實施之分期與成效，第四章則對南韓的政策予 以剖析，第五章對南北韓和平接觸的背景、過程與績效作評估，第六章敘及雙方衝 突的性質，列強的態度，暴力的使用，第七章為未來的可能發展，並作總結。 #2810460 #2810460