Denna studie i socialantropologi är baserad på intervjuer med två kvinnor anställda på en kvinnojour. Den handlar om deras uppfattningar och erfarenheter vad gäller uppbrottsprocessen för den kvinna som utsatts för mäns våld och hur hon blir bemött av polis och sociala myndigheter under uppbrottet. Kvinnan som ska bryta sig loss från mannen måste ofta ta kontakt med olika myndigheter för att lösa sin situation och dessa har visat sig agera på olika sätt. Deras kunskap är av stor vikt, men det är också nödvändigt att fundera på hur de personliga känslorna styr bemötandet och utgången av mötet. Människan är mån om att försöka anpassa sina känslor till situationen och tysta regler styr vad som är korrekt i en specifik situation. Dessa känslor går dock inte alltid att kontrollera och kan få konsekvenser för kvinnan i hennes process. / This study in social anthropology is based on interviews with two female employees at a women's aid centre. It is about their perceptions and experiences of the breakup process a woman who has been ill treated by her man goes through, and of the way she is treated by the police and the social authorities during this breakup. The woman who must break away from her man must often make contact with various authorities to resolve her situation and they have been shown to act differently. Their knowledge is of great importance, but it is also necessary to consider how their personal feelings govern how they receive the woman and the outcome of the meeting. Man is anxious to try to adapt his feelings to the situation and silent rules govern what is appropriate in a particular situation. These feelings are not always controlable and may have consequences for the woman in her process.

À la période Archaïque, la colonisation grecque avait pour but l’expansion et l’exportation des coutumes sociales des diverses cités États à travers différentes régions. Bien que le sujet de la colonisation grecque soit abondamment basé sur des sources primaires biaisées, causant une confusion concernant l’établissement du lien entre une cité mère et ses colonies, il demeure néanmoins qu’une connexion entre la cité de Milet et les colonies de la Mer Noire est observée au sein des institutions religieuses instaurées sur ces territoires. Le culte d’Apollon fut prédominant tout au long des périodes Archaïque, Classique et Hellénistique de la Grèce antique. À l’époque de la colonisation par Milet, la cité avait pour divinité principale Apollon qui était également dieu de la colonisation et dieu de la navigation. Pour les milésiens, Apollon autorisait et sanctionnait le droit de coloniser et d’y instaurer de nouveaux cultes. Dans les colonies fondées le long de la côte de la Mer Noire, une influence claire du culte de cette divinité est discernable dans la tradition littéraire, ainsi que dans les registres archéologiques. Grâce à un catalogue raisonné, concernant seize colonies dites milésiennes situées autour de la Mer Noire, unissant toute l’information archéologique et littéraire pertinente relatif au culte d’Apollon, ce mémoire propose qu’une forte représentation de ce culte dans cette région est attribuable à son instauration par les Milésiens dans l’espoir que les institutions religieuses des colonies reflètent celles de la cité mère. Il en découle qu’Apollon devint, par le fait même, la divinité principale de la majorité des colonies milésiennes de la Mer Noire. / Greek colonisation in the Archaic period had as its goal the expansion and the exportation of a city state’s social and religious customs into different regions. Although the subject of Greek colonisation is often vague, and based on erroneous, and generous primary sources, which can confound links between the colonies and their apparent mother city, a connection can nevertheless be established between the colonies in the Black Sea and the mother city of Miletus through the religious institutions that were installed upon colonisation. The cult of the god Apollo was prevalent throughout the ancient Greek world during the Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic periods. For the Archaic period colonizing Greek city state of Miletus, Apollo was patron deity, the god of colonisation, as well as the god of seafaring. For the Milesians, Apollo was the deity who sanctioned the right to set up new cults in new locations, as well as authorising the very act of establishing colonies. In the colonies founded by Miletus located along the coast of the Black Sea, there is a clear disposition towards the cult of Apollo in the literary tradition, as well as in the archaeological record. This thesis proposes, by means of a well-defined catalogue uniting all pertinent archaeological and literary information relating to the cult of Apollo in 16 colonies located around the Black Sea said to have been colonies of Miletus, that the reason for such a strong representation of the cult of Apollo in these colonies is a result of the Milesians installing the cult of their patron deity Apollo with the wish that the colonies’ religious institutions mirror that of the metropolis. The inventory demonstrates that Apollo was the patron deity of the majority of Miletus’s colonies in the Black Sea. This thesis will also propose that a proper study of religious trends found in city states and their supposed colonies can act as a methodology for identifying which colonies belonged to which mother city, as I propose that the patron deity in a city state will be the patron deity in their colony.

As the police authority moves to exploit its power, by using its advantage through individual police officers' initiatives, it will lead to serious societal consequences based on unequal power relations. Situations characterized by discrimination and oppression occur and are reproduced through intersections of power relations, based on ethnic affiliation, social standing, gender and sexual orientation. The purpose of this study is to analyse how this relationship between the police and the public are represented, reflected by the TV series Tunna blå linjen (The thin blue line), produced by Sveriges Television AB, SVT. Futhermore, the purpose of this study is also to analyse how the TV series relate to the criticized police practices, called into question during recent years. To attain these objetives, the TV series will be analysed based on the following question formulations: - How are power relations between the police and the public represented in the TV series Tunna blå linjen? - In what way does the TV series Tunna blå linjen relate to the various kinds of occuring criticized police practices, called into question during recent years? The material consists of seven selected image sequences, from which several aspects can be deducted. To evaluate and examine this material, a visual text analysis is performed, which includes text as well as imagery. The seven selected image sequences, retrieved from the TV series Tunna blå linjen, and the identified representations, illustrate the results of this study, that various kinds of situations characterized by discrimination and oppression occur. These situations are reproduced through intersections of power relations between the police and the public, based on ethnic affiliation, social standing, gender and sexual orientation. The results of this study also show that these power relations generate stigmatisation of individuals, a consequence which has affected each one of those being the subject of the actions initiated by the police, as the seven selected image sequences illustrate. The prasieworthy approach to problematize the police actions based on ethnic markers, which each of the seven selected image sequences represent, is not suffciently far-reaching, which is an additional result of this study.

Prostitution and human trafficking for sexual purposes is by the government seen as a problem in the society that needs to be defeated. Since the year 1999, purchasing sexual services has been illegal in Sweden, and since the year 2002 there is also a law concerning human trafficking. Despite legislation and many other efforts, prostitution and human trafficking for sexual purposes is still widespread in Sweden. Through a case study, this paper investigates how work against prostitution and human trafficking for sexual purposes is governed and performed on a national level in Sweden, as well as on a regional and local level in Jönköping. This has been investigated through collection and analysis of documents created by organizations that influence the police and social services work in this area. Beyond this, three interviews with professionals in the police and social services have been conducted. The result has then been analysed on the basis of institutional theory which illustrates that an organization's quest for stability can stand in the way of achieving change. The results of the thesis show that there is a clear adherence with governing directives at the national level, but that the adherence is lacking at the regional and local levels. This can be explained on the basis that work against prostitution and human trafficking has not previously been a priority issue at the governing level, which has led to the work being neglected at regional and local level. / Prostitution och människohandel för sexuella ändamål ses av regeringen som ett samhällsproblem som måste bekämpas. Sedan år 1999 har köp av sexuella tjänster varit olagliga i Sverige och sedan år 2002 finns även en människohandelslagstiftning. Trots lagstiftning och flertalet övriga insatser finns idag prostitution och människohandel för sexuella ändamål utbredd i Sverige. Genom en fallstudie undersöks hur arbete mot prostitution och människohandel för sexuella ändamål styrs och utförs nationellt i Sverige samt regionalt och lokalt i Jönköping. Detta har undersökts genom insamling och analys av dokument skapade av organisationer som påverkar polisen och socialtjänstens arbete rörande området i Jönköpings kommun. Utöver detta har även tre intervjuer med yrkesverksamma inom polis och socialtjänst genomförts. Resultatet har sedan analyserats utifrån institutionell teori vilken belyser att en organisations strävan efter stabilitet kan stå i vägen för att uppnå en förändring. Uppsatsens resultat visar att det finns en tydlig efterföljsamhet av styrande direktiv på nationell nivå men att efterföljsamheten brister på regional och lokal nivå. Detta kan förklaras utifrån att arbete mot prostitution och människohandel tidigare inte varit en prioriterad fråga på styrande nivå vilket lett till att arbetet på regional och lokal nivå blivit eftersatt.

The purpose of this study is to explore and interpret the different meanings and consequences of diversity and its associated practices for the police organization in Sweden. By highlighting possible discourses on the concept of diversity within the police organization and how the police organization presents the concept of diversity, based on that, contribute to an increased understanding of the police organization’s diversity work. Our study is based on a qualitative method, discourse analysis, which has helped us collect the empirical material. The purpose with discourse analysis is to interpret what is written, therefore this study is based on our own interpretations of the empirical material. The empirical material that consists of the police policy documents has in turn been analyzed based on Carol Bacchi’s “What’s the problem represented to be-approach” (WPR-approach) and the neo-institutional theory where concepts such as isomorphism and loosely coupled occur. When studying the police organization, the concept of diversity is seen to be common. The police highlights the importance of having diversity within their organization, which can be seen to have emerged over time. The result of this study indicates that the police organization works actively to make equal treatment a natural part of the organization today. This includes wanting to reflect society and they believe that diversity entails different skills which they want to utilize within the organization. The study also describes three different problem representations which we have identified in the empirical material. These problem representations have in turn helped us to highlight different discourses about the concept of diversity, which has contributed to an increased understanding of the police organization’s diversity work.

Polulärvetenskaplig sammanfattning Uppsatsens undersökning är en kartläggning av lagstiftning och reglering gällande gaturummen i Stockholm 1650-1750. Syftet är att se på hur myndigheterna försökte komma tillrätta med nattliga ordningsproblem, samt vilka ideal och motiv som låg bakom reglerna. Källmaterialet består av förordningar och kungörelser utgivna av Kungl. Maj:t och Stockholms magistrat i det tidigmoderna Stockholm 1650-1750. Metoden till analysen består av diskursanalys, där fasta tas på samhälleliga diskurser som kan avläsas i källmaterialet, och då utifrån kategorier som kön, klass och makt. Undersökningens resultat visar på en kristlig ideal av ordning för de offentliga miljöerna och nattlivet. Lagstiftningen följer även den internationella utvecklingen för tidigmoderna städer, med gatuplanering, införandet av gatubelysning och en förskjutning av dygnsrytmen. Det materiella ordnandet, samt idealen av ordningsamma goda kristliga medborgare sammanfaller även med Sveriges stormaktsideal. I källmaterialet finns även spår av förhandling mellan myndigheter och medborgare. Lagstiftningen anpassas utifrån medborgarnas klagomål och påtryckningar, det sker en förhandling av statens våldsmonopol och medborgarnas individuella rättssäkerhet. I det tidigmoderna Stockholm är individuell rättssäkerhet kopplat till samhällsställning.       Undersökningen visar även på att medborgarna fungerar som lagens förlängda arm, med en angivarkultur som uppmuntras. De ur högre stånd hade traditionellt fungerat som förmyndare och beskyddare för de med lägre samhällelig ställning, och i och med införandet av stadsvakten bestående av medborgare ur de lägre ständerna, ställs denna ordning ur spel - vilket resulterar i en del konflikter.

This master's thesis deals with a parallel design of the program and a technical equipment of embedded systems. It involves both a general description of the whole process and an illustration of the design, a simulation and implementation of the FIR filter. It also includes a description of the proposed program Polis and the simulation system Ptolemy. The conclusion of the project is devoted to a generation of simulation models in VHDL language incl. a subsequent synthesis.

The purpose of this essay is to analyse several of the extreme dystopian elements found in the Warhammer: 40000 megatext and reveal how these elements display critique towards authoritarian policies and philosophy. I opted for a close reading of several texts and analysed several characters’ relationship to the galactic empire known as the Imperium of Man and found themes of suppression of thought, self-existential crises and wishes for freedom. Through my analysis of the megatext of Warhammer: 40000, I argue that it is the governance of the Imperium of Man that creates these humanitarian issues, and, while not an explicit reference, has been influenced by our own human history. / Syftet med denna uppsats är att analysera ett flertal dystopiska element som existerar i det fiktiva universumet Warhammer: 40000 och påvisa hur dessa element avslöjar kritik riktad mot auktoritär politik och filosofi. Jag valde en fördjupad läsning av ett antal texter och analyserade karaktärernas relation till det galaktiska imperiet Imperium of Man och fann områden vars fokus var förtryck mot yttrandefrihet, existensiella kriser och drömmar om frihet. I min analys av Warhammer: 40000 argumenterar jag att styrelseskicket som etablerats i Imperium of Man skapar dessa humanitära kriser, vilket till viss del blivit inspirerat av mänsklighetens egen historia.

Antalet internetrelaterade sexualbrott mot barn ökar i Sverige. Polisens arbetsbelastning blir högre och deras insatser täcker inte behoven. Dumpen är en civil aktör som arbetar för att motverka sexualbrott mot barn genom att bland annat konfrontera och filma individer som tagit kontakt med barn i sexuellt syfte. Efter konfrontationen publiceras materialet på nätet och är tillgängligt för allmänheten. Studien syftar till att undersöka på vilket sätt Dumpens arbete påverkar polisens utrednings- och brottsförebyggande arbete inom detta ämne. Resultatet visar att Dumpen försvårar polisens utredningsarbete avseende digital bevisning samt att de bidrar till stigmatisering och främjar således inte det brottsförebyggande arbetet. / The number of Internet related sexual crimes against children is increasing in Sweden. The Police workload is getting higher and their efforts do not cover their needs. Dumpen is a civil actor who works to prevent sexual crimes against children by, among other things, confronting and filming individuals who have made contact with children for sexual purposes. After the confrontation, the material is published online and is available to the public. This study aims to investigate how Dumpen's work affects the Police investigation and crime prevention. The results show that Dumpen complicates the Police investigative work regarding digital evidence and that it contributes to stigmatization and thus does not promote crime prevention work.

Polisens brottsförebyggande arbete mot våld i nära relation har tidigare främst varit riktat mot den brottsutsatta. Under 2018 initierades dock metoden riskreducerande insatser som istället skiftade fokuset mot gärningspersonen. Riskreducerande insatser består av tre komponenter i form av riskreducerande samtal med gärningspersonen, coachande samtal med brottsoffret och samverkan med förundersökningsledare. Rådande studie har genom fem semistrukturerade intervjuer undersökt hur verksamma inom polismyndighetens brottsoffer- och personsäkerhetsverksamhet och förhandlarenhet upplever användningen av riskreducerande insatser i det brottsförebyggande arbetet mot våld i nära relation. Av resultatet framgick att riskreducerande samtal med gärningspersonen prioriteras i arbetet och upplevs ge goda resultat. Rutinen för de coachande samtalen med den brottsutsatta upplevdes inte vara lika etablerad men beskrevs oavsett kunna komplettera de riskreducerande samtalen. Därutöver upplevdes genomförandet av coachande samtal som meningsfullt. Det framkom dock utmaningar vid både riskreducerande och coachande samtal i att uppnå goda resultat då mottagligheten hos individen är låg. En förutsättning för att kunna genomföra framförallt riskreducerande samtal är ett godkännande från förundersökningsledaren. Samverkan med förundersökningsledaren bedömdes vara god och resultaten visade dessutom att det finns ett mervärde i att samverka med fler aktörer både internt och externt. Sammantaget upplevdes det brottsförebyggande arbetet med riskreducerande insatser fungera bra. Därtill återfanns en gemensam vilja bland deltagarna att fortsätta arbeta med och utveckla metoden. / The police have previously directed their crime prevention efforts towards the victim. In 2018, a new method called risk reducing interventions was initiated that instead shifted the focus towards the perpetrator. Risk reducing interventions consists of three components including risk reducing conversations, coaching conversations with the victim and cooperation with the person in charge of the investigation. The present study has, through five semi-structured interviews, examined how professionals active in the crime victims and personal security unit and personal security operations within the police authority experience the method in relation to crime prevention directed to intimate partner violence. Results showed that risk reducing conversations with the perpetrator was prioritized and was perceived to show good results. As for routines for the coaching conversations with the victim, they were not as established but they were described as a good compliment to the risk reducing conversations. However, there were challenges for the risk reducing conversations and coaching conversations in achieving good results when the responsivity of the individual was low. Implementing the risk reducing conversations requires an approval from the person in charge of the investigation. Cooperation with the person in charge of the investigation was assessed to be good and the results showed that internal and external cooperations give an added value. Overall, using risk reducing interventions in the crime prevention work against intimate partner violence was perceived as working well. In addition, there is a common will to continue working with the method and develop it further.