• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 47
  • 45
  • 2
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 48
  • 48
  • 48
  • 31
  • 19
  • 17
  • 16
  • 15
  • 15
  • 14
  • 14
  • 12
  • 11
  • 11
  • 11
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

冷戰結束後日本對東南亞國家之公眾外交 / Japan's Public Diplomacy to South East Asia in the Post Cold-war Era

王涵儀, Wang, Han Yi Unknown Date (has links)
日本在第二次世界大戰後,面臨重新進入國際社會的困難,為了扭轉軍國主義以及敗戰國的形象,開始推動公眾外交。日本的公眾外交政策為配合其國家利益及所處之國際環境,在不同時期有不同的策略。在冷戰結束之後,周遭國家陸續崛起,所面對的國際議題無法以傳統外交的方式解決,日本將公眾外交視為其重要的外交政策之一。 東南亞地區作為當今國際關係的熱點,在國際政治與經濟場域上的重要性不可同日而語,日本戰後的賠償援助以及1970年代開始的文化交流,作為對東南亞國家的公眾外交實踐,在冷戰結束後以高層互訪、官方發展援助、留學生與青年交流、文化交流、觀光互訪等方式持續進行,成效斐然,民調資料皆顯示了日本在東南亞地區以公眾外交的成功,有效地改變人心、扭轉形象。但日本的公眾外交也非並皆能奏效,在面臨中國大陸時仍受制於歷史因素而受挫。由此可見,公眾外交政策必須因地制宜,配合不同的國家,有不同的公眾外交政策。 / After World War II, Japan was facing the difficulty of returning to international society owing to her image as a militarism and defeated country. In order to re-enter the international community, Japan launched her public diplomacy policy. Japan’s public diplomacy strategy changes in different periods following her shifting national interests and changing international environment. After the end of the Cold War, while Japan’s surrounding countries prospered and it became apparent that most international disputes cannot be resolved by traditional diplomacy alone, consequently, public diplomacy became a critical diplomatic tool for the Japanese government. Nowadays, Southeast Asia is a hotspot in international relations. This area plays an important role in the international political and economic field. Japanese public diplomacy aimed at this region varies from war reparations aid to cultural exchange in the past several decades. The practice of Japanese public diplomacy to southeast Asia after Cold War includes high-level visits, official development aids, foreign students and youth exchanges, cultural exchanges and tourism. The result of Japanese public diplomacy was a huge success as illustrated by the latest opinion poll. However, Japanese public diplomacy implemented in some states has not been as efficient as it performs in Southeast Asia; for example, in Mainland China, where the positive effect of Japanese public diplomacy is curbed due to the country’s historical burden. Therefore, public diplomacy requires careful consideration of multiple conditions and perspectives of a country.
32

台灣新移民女性政治賦權之研究 / Political empowerment of female new immigrants in Taiwan

康逸琪, Kang, Yi Chi Unknown Date (has links)
臺灣社會隨著新移民的逐年增加,根據內政部移民署統計,截至2016年2月以婚姻來台之東南亞新移民,女性約12萬人,這些新移民女性及新移民二代,是近年臺灣政府積極關心的對象。根據調查,多數新移民來台後生活會有許多考驗與不便,例如語言與生活適應,過去研究也顯示新移民嫁入的家庭多數較為貧窮或屬於農漁養殖業,新移民女性來台後的生活適應因此有許多困境,女性主義學者認為,「賦權」為一種改變弱勢、提升自我地位的手段與過程。 賦權過程有許多方式,本文透過實際訪談新移民女性,瞭解政治賦權對新移民女性有何影響,觀察實際的參與有何行動?本文主要探討問題有三;第一,新移民女性政治賦權之現況與類型為何?第二,比較不同政治參與程度的新移民女性,其參與行為的差異與影響參與的條件為何?第三,目前政治賦權可能扮演何種角色?與教育賦權、經濟賦權相互間的重要性為何? 本研究經過與12位新移民以及1位非政府組織幹部進行訪談,發現政治參與確實可以改善新移民在社會上的弱勢地位或改善其生活困境,但非每個新移民皆認為其地位為弱勢,因此她們政治參與的類型會有所不同,而經濟與教育程度的差異並非影響政治參與的關鍵因素,所以本文認為新移民在台的政治社會化與自身經驗、個人特質,可能才是影響政治參與的關鍵。 / The number of New Female Immigrants is gradually increasing in Taiwan; according to the statistics of Taiwan Immigration Department indicates, the population of the New Female Immigrant is 120,000 as of February 2016. Previous research indicates these female immigrants had lots of difficulties, such as learning foreign language and adaptation to different culture. Past research also confirms these New Female Immigrants' tough situations because most of them married to those who live in poor villages or engage in agriculture and fishery industry. Some feminist scholars suggest that empowerment is a mean way to enable New Female Immigrant to take control of her own life and improve her social status. Empowerment consists of different dimensions, such as economic, education and political empowerment; this thesis will focus on the political empowerment and discuss its effect on the New Female Immigrant by observing their participation in politics practically. There are three main inquiries in this thesis: First, what are the present situation and type of the New Female Immigration's political empowerment in Taiwan? Second, what is the condition that influences the New Female immigrant's political participation? Last but not least, what kind of role that political empowerment features in the present, and what is the interaction among economic, education and political empowerment? Through the in-depth interview with 12 New Female Immigrants in Taiwan and a Non-Government Organization (NGO) supervisor, this thesis figures out that New Female Immigrants can overcome their difficulties in daily life and weak status by participating in politics. These New Female Immigrants’ different cognitions of their social status lead to various types of political participation. In other words, their economic and educational background are not the key factors in their political participation. To sum up, the core of the New Female Immigrant’s political participation is their personality, experience, and political socialization in Taiwan, regardless of their economic or educational background.
33

從衝突到合作: 東南亞國家雙邊互動關係的實證研究 / FROM CONFLICT TO COOPERATION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF BILATERAL INTERACTION BETWEEN COUNTRIES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA

陳偉華, Chen, Wei Hua Unknown Date (has links)
本研究試圖將雙邊關係導入區域整合的解釋範疇,主要探討東南亞國家之間雙邊互動關係的解釋因素,以及東協對應成員國間衝突本質的制度建構,從而推進區域合作的進程。 從理論文獻與經驗事件,本研究運用「雙邊層次理論」(dyadic level theories)解釋東南亞國家間的互動現象,選擇「相對權力」、「軍事實力」、「政體類型」、「貿易互賴」、「經濟發展」作為開發中國家雙邊關係的解釋變數,用以理解東協成員國走向衝突與合作的選擇,並對「衝突-合作」的理論命題進行檢驗,據以提出適用於東協國家雙邊互動變異的解釋模式。本研究主張,開發中區域內雙邊關係受到國家屬性與相對特質的影響,爰須從個別國家互動交往的變遷軌跡予以觀察,其解釋變數將持續影響未來的整合道路。 在理論檢證的操作上,本研究參照「事件資料分析」(event-data analysis)方法,設計「雙邊互動的衝突—整合量表」(the Conflict-Integration Continuum, CIC),蒐集自1990年至2012年的「時間序列與橫斷面資料」(TSCS),並建置「東協成員國雙邊互動關係時間序列資料庫」(ASEAN-TSCS Data set)。透過資料庫分析和預測模型之建構,本研究釐清東協雙邊關係變異的解釋因素,並確認對於開發中國家間互動關係的影響關係。 為周延地理解東南亞次區域體系中單元層次(國家間互動)與整體層次(東協整合)的互動連結,本研究對東協歷年構建的安全制度與爭端解決機制進行文本分析,擇取區域內各組雙邊關係進行案例研究。透過對東協國家相對特質與互動事件的比較,進一步檢證次體系內國家間互動行為的關聯特徵,本研究期能為東南亞的整合研究提供一種理論啟示。 / This study aims to interpret regional integration through the lens of bilateral relations. It primarily addresses the factors in bilateral interactions between the Southeast Asian nations and delves into the process in which the ASEAN put forth an architecture to resolve the inherent conflicts between its member states to further promote regional cooperation. Based on theoretical literatures and historical events, this study uses dyadic-level theories to explain interactions among the Southeast Asian countries, chooses “Relative Power,” “Military Capability,” “Regime Types,” “Trade Interdependence,” and “Economic Development” as explanatory variables for bilateral relations between developing countries in this region for the purpose of understanding the choices made by the ASEAN member states towards either conflict or cooperation, and inspects the theoretical proposition of “conflict-cooperation” so as to put forth an explanatory model applicable for changes in the bilateral interactions between the ASEAN countries. The author argues that the bilateral relations in a developing region are not only influenced by the objective characteristics of each country, but also the relative relation to other countries. Therefore, observing the interactions between each individual country to others is required. The independent valuables are also dynamically influencing the approach of integration in the future. In terms of theoretical validation, a conflict-integration continuum (CIC) is designed for this paper with reference to event-data analysis approach, time-series cross-sectional (TSCS) data between 1990 and 2012 is collected, and an ASEAN-TSCS data set is established. By means of database analysis and construction of a prediction model, this research clarifies the explanatory factors for changes in bilateral relations between ASEAN countries and determines the effects that they have on interactions among developing countries. For the purpose of comprehensively understanding interactive linkages between the unit level (interactions amongst nations) and the overall level (ASEAN integration) in the Southeast Asia sub-regional system, this paper performs a text analysis on security regimes and dispute settlement mechanisms constructed by the ASEAN over the years and selects bilateral relations of pairs in the region as case studies. In addition to the data-driven analysis above, comprehensive knowledge of the interactive linkages between individual country and the overall ASEAN are also required. Therefore, a text analysis on security regimes and dispute settlement mechanisms constructed by the ASEAN is also conducted in this thesis. Several pairs of countries are used as case studies to investigate the bilateral relations in this region. By comparing relative qualities and interactional events of ASEAN countries, correlative features of interactions among the countries in the subsystem are further validated, as such, this paper aims to provide a theoretical revelation for research on the integration of Southeast Asia.
34

東南亞國家協會與區域主義

邱智淵, GIU, ZHI-YUAN Unknown Date (has links)
東南亞國家協會(Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN ),簡稱「東 協」。成立於一九六七年,迄今正好二十一年。它是亞洲區域主義下的產物。經過多 年來的努力,東協不僅成為經濟上欣欣向榮的地區,而且被讚為第三世界國從事區域 合作的典範。 本文的研究動機便在探討這個曾經動盪不安的地區,如何透過六個會員國(印尼、馬 來西亞、菲律賓、新加坡、泰國、汶萊)之間的合作,對內追求現代化,對外以集體 力量,追求現代化。其次,最近兩年我國商人前往東協地區投資金額日益增多;但是 ,一般人士卻對東協這個組織較陌生,本文便在探討這個組織的外交與經濟合作,以 增加本國人士對東協動向的了解。 本文共分七章,二十六節,約十萬字。 探討的時間限制在一九七五年至一九八七年。 第一章:前言。描述東南亞概況。本文研究動機及研究方法。 第二章:各國外交政策。介紹六個會員國的外交政策,尤其著重其在一九七○年外交 政策的轉變,對區域主義的態度。 第三章:東南亞區域組織的歷史。介紹一九四五年以後,東南亞區域組織的發展,以 及東協的組織特色。 第四章:東協與區協安全。東協在處理其區域安全的態度。同時,討論八十年代的三 大問題,柬埔寨問題、非核區問題及菲國美軍基地問題。 第五章:東協的對外關係。介紹東協與其對話夥伴的關係,與中共、蘇聯的關係。另 外是東協在新國際經濟秩序中的表現及太平洋共同體的態度。 第六章:東協的經濟合作。介紹東協經濟的發展,合作的情況,以及「自由貿易」的 構想。 第七章:結論。以區域整合理論的來檢討東協區域整合的情形及缺點。並探討東協發 展的兩大關鍵:戰略觀點及對經濟合作的認知。
35

權力平衡輿東南亞中立化之研究

牟家榮, Mou, Jia-Rong Unknown Date (has links)
第一章緒論;略敘東南亞人文背景及戰後國際政治概況。第二章東南亞國際政治的幾 個背景;第一節民族主義,第二節共黨革命,第三節種族問題與領土爭執,第四節經 濟因素。第三章國際強權在東南亞的角逐;第一節美國,第二節蘇聯,第三節中共, 第四節日本。探討強權的利益,競爭的模式,以及東南亞各國在強權競爭下的適應。 第四章中立化的構想,問題及定義;說明中立化提出的背景及其實質。第五章各國對 中立化的看法;第一節東協各國的立場,第二節緬甸及共黨印支的態度,第三節強權 的反應。第六章中立化的展望;第一節瑞士,瑞典的先例,第二節區域安全,第三節 經濟合作,第四節權力平衡。尋出各種可能達成的途徑。第七章結論。
36

廠商對東南亞國家外銷問題之研究

許溪南, Xu, Xi-Nan Unknown Date (has links)
本文旨在將的國外銷廠商對東南亞國家外銷所發生的問題作一實證分析研究。本研究 依據嚴謹之抽樣理論,選取外銷廠商為樣本,并應用統計上的技術,對行銷東南亞市 場之種種行銷變數,及問題之困難程度加以討論與分析。其各章內容如下: 第一章為緒論,說明研究背景、問題與目的,研究對象與範圍,研究架構,資料蒐集 與研究方法及研究限制。 第二章介紹東南亞市場之行銷大環境。 第三章檢討我國對東南亞國家貿易之現況,包括進出口實況,以及文獻之探討。 第四章係我國外銷廠商對東南亞貿易之實證分析。包括規模分析、進入東南亞市場動 機、國際行銷組合策略、貿易情報的蒐集與利用,及行銷東南亞市場所遭遇到問題之 分析等。 第五章從三個方面:政府的角色、廠商本身的努力及廠商對某些事務之看法,來討論 一些可行的因應措施。 第六章提出本研究之結論與建議。
37

中國對東南亞國家之能源策略與外交 / PRC’s energy strategies and diplomacy toward the Southeast Asian Nations

余達德 Unknown Date (has links)
中國與東南亞之間有著深厚的地緣關係及無法切割的民族情感;但處於現今經濟快速成長的時代,在能源需求量急速擴張的競爭中,尋求能源供應、保護能源安全,已經是刻不容緩的手段,因此,利用各種外交方式及合作方案來達成此目的,是中國目前所採取的積極作為,冀望在最安全、便利的狀態下獲取、保護最大的能源需求及供應。 東南亞的能源儲藏及供應量,並非是中國能源需求的重要核心地區,但是它位處中國外圍,掌握麻六甲海峽的戰略要衝,以及豐富的天然氣存量,引發各國對此區域的爭奪。再面對此一局勢,中國便加速推動以「和諧世界」為理念,發展「與鄰為善、以鄰為伴」以及「睦鄰、安鄰、富鄰」的外交政策宗旨,進行能源外交及戰略,以爭取能源需求量和鞏固區域內的能源運輸安全及穩定雙方的合作關係。本文即從能源外交策略及作為的架構與理論,就中國對東南亞能源外交的挑戰與競逐做一研析,試圖觀察、探究從雙方的合作關係中所衍生出的問題及產生的困境,以及如何利用外交方式獲得解決之道,並營造出具有前瞻性的宏觀願景。 / Southeast Asia and China are closely connected to each other from the geographical and historical aspects. In the competitive time characterizing with fast economy growing and demands for energy expanded enormously, it has become an urgent measure for China to search for continuous energy supply and protect the energy resources. Today, the initiatives China seeks for is to achieve by means of diplomatic channels. It is hoped that the energy can be acquired by the safest and convenient ways, making sure the maxima energy supply can be assured. Frankly speaking, China did not deem the energy reserves and energy-provide ability of Southeast Asia seriously except that that area locates in the periphery of China, holds an important strategic point for the Strait of Malacca and its abundant natural gas reservoir, all of this attracting fierce competitions among nations. Being beware of this, China therefore based on the idea of “harmonious world” increasingly promotes the diplomatic policies, such as “Good-Neighbor Diplomacy” and “Good-neighborliness, Peaceful-neighborliness, and Prosperous-neighborliness,” engaging in energy diplomacies and strategies with an eye to expanding energy resources, fortifying energy transportation safety within the area, and stabilizing the corporative relationship with the area. Based upon application and theories of energy diplomatic strategies and actions, this thesis analyzes the challenges and competitions that China faces when carrying on energy diplomacy. By observing and exploring the problems and predicaments derived from the cooperative relations of the two sides, we hope that a workable resolution and a proactive vision on energy can be reached via diplomacy.
38

外資銀行與本土銀行之績效比較-以東南亞國家為例 / The performance of foreign and domestic banks in Southeast Asia countries

李柏範, Li, Po Fan Unknown Date (has links)
本文選取六個東南亞國家(泰國、印尼、菲律賓、柬埔寨、越南、馬來西亞)中105家本土以及外資銀行的財報資料,樣本期間為2005年至2013年,唯各國之研究期間不相同,是為不平衡追蹤資料的研究模型。本文期望藉由多元迴歸分析探討兩個問題:(一) 外資銀行占比的提升(下降)對於本土銀行獲利能力的影響;(二)外資銀行之績效是否顯著優於(劣於)本土銀行。 本研究的實證結論可歸納如下:(一)外資銀行的資產占比與本土銀行的資產報酬率(ROA)與股東權益報酬率(ROE)呈顯著負相關,與淨利息收益率(NIM)則呈顯著正相關;(二)外資銀行的淨利息收益率顯著優於本土銀行,資產報酬率和股東權益報酬率皆沒有顯著的差異;(三)在研究外資銀行占比的提升(下降)對於本土銀行獲利能力的影響時,自變數採用外資銀行家數占比結果較採用外資銀行資產占比不顯著。 / Using data from both country and bank level in 6 Southeast Asia Countries from 2005 to 2013, this paper examines the performance of foreign and domestic banks. The structure of data is unbalanced panel data. Our goal is to know whether the share of foreign banks impacts the performance of local banks, and whether foreign banks outperform or underperform local banks. By regression analysis, we conclude that foreign banks asset share is negatively correlated with domestic banks’ ROA and ROE, but positively correlated with domestic banks’ NIM. Furthermore, foreign banks outperform domestic banks in terms of NIM, while there is no significant difference between foreign and domestic banks in terms of ROA and ROE. We also find that when measuring the impact of foreign banks share, foreign banks asset share is more significant than foreign banks number share.
39

東協區域論壇角色及功能之研究 / The Role and Function of ASEAN Regional Forum

林達, Andrew Lin Unknown Date (has links)
後冷戰時期的亞太區域安全事務趨於複雜,區域性國際組織日漸興起,其中「東協區域論壇」(ASEAN Regional Forum, ARF)主要作為亞太國家協商區域安全合作的重要機制。本篇論文主要介紹「東協區域論壇」之成立背景、過程,以及其運作之具體成就,進而分析其在亞太區域安全中所具備之功能與扮演之角色。 「東協區域論壇」成立於一九九四年,目前共有二十二個成員國。後冷戰時期亞太區域多邊主義形成,加上區域安全架構面臨重組,使得多邊安全對話機制之形成有其必要。「東協區域論壇」成立之基本宗旨是促使亞太國家針對政治及國防安全議題,培養建設性對話之習慣。「東協區域論壇」在推動區域安全合作機制上,分三階段進行:第一階段為推動「信心建立措施」(Confidence Building Measures, CBMs);第二階段為發展「預防外交」(Preventive Diplomacy);第三階段則是發展區域衝突的解決機制。至一九九九年第六屆「東協區域論壇」年會為止,已在「信心建立」上達成可觀的成就,並於一九九七年開始朝第二階段「預防外交」推動。 亞太國家在「東協區域論壇」各項目標的推動下,逐漸對區域安全事務之合作建立共識,對於和緩國際緊張情勢,降低衝突昇高機率,具有正面而積極之意義。惟其組織結構鬆散,屬性為協商安全議題之區域性論壇,雖然「信心建立措施」與「預防外交」的推動實施有其顯著成果,要能夠達到具備解決區域衝突的機制,尚有許多仍待努力之處。 中華民國目前並非「東協區域論壇」之成員國,在中共排擠壓力下,無法參加此一多邊安全對話機制。不過,台灣在未來亞太區域安全政策的規劃上,可將「東協區域論壇」成員國所形成之安全共識,作為研究實施之參考。同時,加強「綜合性安全」(comprehensive security)以及「合作性安全」(cooperative security)目標之追求,尋求各種多邊安全合作之途徑,在亞太區域安全中扮演積極之角色。如此可避免我國安全利益受損,並可增加參與國際社會之機會。 第一章、 緒 論 第一節 研究動機與研究宗旨 第二節 研究方法與限制 第三節 研究範圍 第二章、東協區域論壇之成立與運作 第一節 東協區域論壇之成立背景與過程 第二節 東協區域論壇之宗旨與目標 第三節 東協區域論壇之基本架構 第四節 東協區域論壇之運作模式 第三章、東協區域論壇之成就 第一節 歷屆東協區域論壇年會(外長會議)主要議題 第二節 東協區域論壇推動區域安全合作之各項成就 第三節 東協區域論壇對南海問題之態度與處理方式 第四章、東協區域論壇與亞太強權之關係 第一節 東協區域論壇與美國之關係 第二節 東協區域論壇與中共之關係 第三節 東協區域論壇與日本之關係 第五章、結 論
40

東南亞經濟體國際旅遊競爭力之比較

游青豪, Yu, Ching-Hao Unknown Date (has links)
本文分別針對東南亞七經濟體,探究相對價格及供給面變數,對其主要來源國家觀光客-美、日、英、澳,選擇旅遊地點的影響,並了解各經濟體間替代及互補關係。實證結果發現:(1)大陸開放對香港、新加坡吸引英國觀光客呈現統計上顯著互補效果;而台灣、菲律賓對爭取美國觀光客上,呈現競爭替代關係。(2)天安門事件對香港國際旅遊,統計上皆存在顯著負面影響,且其在美、澳觀光客的明顯競爭對手為新加坡。(3)馬來西亞的國際觀光年在統計上皆是十分正面的效果,替代對象就美國觀光客部分為新加坡及菲律賓;就日本觀光客部分為台灣;就英國觀光客部分為新加坡及香港;就澳洲觀光客部分則為香港。(4)印尼的國際觀光年在統計上亦有顯著的成果。

Page generated in 0.0363 seconds