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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
111

資訊產品零售通路忠誠度之研究 - 價值、專屬資產、及顧客拉力對資訊產品零售門市/經銷商與其特定製造/供應商忠誠關係之影響

陳秀鳳, Hsiu-feng Chen Unknown Date (has links)
直到中國取代台灣成為全球第二大資訊產品生產國之前,台灣邁向資訊化社會的腳步不曾稍歇。從每人擁有PC數,到網際網路愈益普及,再再都證明資訊產品在人們日常生活中扮演不可或缺的角色。資訊產品製造/供應商為了取得較佳的競爭位置,在眾多品牌中脫穎而出,檢視其通路的合作/銷售過程,進而思考如何鞏固與通路商長遠的交易關係至為重要。是故,本研究乃從交易成本觀點出發,探討資訊產品經銷通路關係中造成滿意進而創造忠誠的重要因素。 本研究從兩個角度探討:其一,資訊產品零售門市與特定品牌製造/供應商間通路關係所存在的「整體滿意度」、「價值」、以及「專屬資產」的投入,是否影響門市的忠誠度;其二,從顧客拉力的角度,消費者購買特定品牌感受到的「價值」、「信任」、「滿意度」,以及與該品牌廠商建立的「專屬資產」,是否也會左右門市對特定品牌「忠誠度」的意願。 從上述兩個角度出發,欲找出影響門市/經銷商對特定資訊產品製造/供應商忠誠的影響因素,進行量化研究後,歸納出以下結論: 本研究證實:「整體滿意度」、「價值」、「門市投入的專屬資產」,均是左右零售門市是否忠誠的直接影響因素;而「價值」對「整體滿意度」、「門市投入的專屬資產」亦有正向的影響;「信任」則對「整體滿意度」、「價值」有增益的正向效果存在。 在專屬資產方面,除了「供應商投入專屬資產」與「門市投入的專屬資產」有正向關係外,「消費者專屬資產」也會正面影響「門市投入的專屬資產」。 最後,「顧客拉力」明顯影響著門市/經銷商的營運績效,舉凡「消費者滿意」、「消費者信任」、「消費者專屬資產」皆會使門市/經銷商感覺銷售特定品牌獲得的財務報酬很可觀,透過「價值」為中介,影響門市/經銷商對特定品牌製造/供應商的忠誠度。 因此,資訊產品製造/供應商欲維持與零售門市間長久的合作關係,除了注重門市的「整體滿意度」、「價值」外,「專屬資產」的力量不容小覷;同時在消費者拉力方面多所著墨,亦足以影響門市忠誠的意願。 / This study developed and empirically tested a model examining the antecedents of retailing channel members’loyalty toward their major consumer electronic products’supplier or manufacturer. Based on a questionnaire survey including the sample from northern and mid part of Taiwan that are main markets for consumer electronic products selling, the results showed that value is very important in reinforcing retailing channel members’loyalty toward their specific supplier. The result also showed that the mutual inputs in asset specificity between a retailing channel member and its specific supplier have positive effects on retailing channel members’loyalty intention. Moreover, the driving force came from customer pull which connected consumers and the consumer electronic products supplier will also influence retailing channel members’ loyalty intention through direct effects on value.
112

線上學習關鍵事件比較研究

張敬岳, Chang, Jing Yue Unknown Date (has links)
線上學習(又稱「遠距教學」)在各領域的應用近年來不斷成長,學校教育當中也有越來越多的課程使用線上學習來實施教學工作。因為線上學習有別於一般傳統教學,具有資訊科技的介入,因此線上學習能帶來那些有別於傳統面授的效益是研究者所關心的,希望能經由滿意因素比較研究,了解線上學習的效益。 本研究是採用關鍵事例法(CIT)所做的質性研究,研究對象是國立政治大學線上學習的使用者(包含學生、助教和老師),用電話訪談或面談的方式來蒐集使用滿意╱不滿意的事件。研究將線上學習課程分成「同步」、「面授錄影」、「面授與非同步」及「線上非同步」四種類型,並配合課程結構問卷,對學生學習滿意進行分析,接著再比較助教、老師的滿意因素,找出三者個別的滿意原因,再經由整合比較找出整體的滿意╱不滿意因素。研究發現: (一)影響學生線上學習滿意╱不滿意的因素,共有「教學熱誠和技巧」、「情感互動」、「回饋互動」、「知識互動」、「資訊傳輸」、「教學系統軟硬體使用」、「課程設計」與「非電腦類教室設備」八類。 (二)影響助教線上學習滿意╱不滿意的因素,共有「動機需求」和「資訊科技介入對工作績效影響」二大原因。其中,動機需求含有「工作報酬」、「成就」、「社會需求(對老師)」、「社會需求(對學生)」四類;資訊科技介入有「系統使用流暢性」、「系統功能對教學效果影響」與「教學支援」三類。 (三)影響老師線上學習滿意╱不滿意的因素,共有「正面效益」和「負面效益」二大原因。正面效益的方面有「科技效益認知(樂觀)」、「創新求變」二類,負面效益則有「功能存疑」、「適應不良」與「技術和人力支援」三類。 (四)科技介入對於學生助教和老師的滿意都會有影響,但影響不同。 關鍵詞:線上學習、關鍵事例法、學習滿意 / Distance- Learning (also called “E- Learning”) keeps in growing as it applies to each field in recent years, as well as more and more courses uses Distance- learning for teaching in school education. Distance- Learning differs toward Traditional Learning because of the infusion from information technology; therefore the efficiency that Distance- Learning brings which differentiates from Traditional Learning is concerned by researcher through comparing satisfaction factors in this study to understand the benefit of Distance- Learning. This study adapt Critical Incident Technique (CIT) as qualitative research, research subject is Distance- Learning users (contains student, teaching assistant and lecturer) from National Chengchi University, which uses telephone surveys or face- to- face interview to collect usage satisfaction/dissatisfaction incident. This study categories Distance- Learning into “Synchronous”、“Personal Instruction and Video Recording”、 “Personal Instruction and Asynchronous” and “Distance Asynchronous” by incorporating course structure questionnaire to proceed student satisfaction analysis, followed by comparing satisfaction factors from teaching assistant and lecturer to find out individual satisfaction factors. Through integration and comparison of overall satisfaction/dissatisfaction factors, study result shows: (1) Factors influence Distance- Learning students’ satisfaction/dissatisfactions are “Teaching Enthusiasm and Skill”、“Emotional Interaction”、“Feedback Interaction”、“Knowledge Interaction”、“Information Transmission”、“Distance- Learning System Hardware/Software Usage”、“Curriculum Design” and “Non- computerized class facility”. (2) Factors influence Distance- Learning teaching assistants’ satisfaction /dissatisfactions are “Motivational Needs” and “Influences of Information Technology infusion toward Work Performance”. There are “Working Salary”、“Achievement”、“Social Needs (to lecturer)”、“Social Needs (to student)” within “Motivational Needs”; while “Information Technology Infusion” has “Fluent usage of System”、“Influences of System Function toward Teaching Effect” and “Teaching Support”. (3) Factors influence Distance- Learning lecturers’ satisfaction/dissatisfactions are “Positive Efficiency” and “Negative Efficiency”. “Positive Efficiency” has “Recognition of Technology Efficiency (optimism)” and “Innovativeness”, while “Negative Efficiency” has “Insecurity”、“Discomfort”、“Technical and Human Support”. (4)Technology infusion influences students’、teaching assistants’ and lecturers’ satisfaction, but with different influence. Keywords: Distance- Learning, Critical Incident Technique (CIT), Learning Satisfaction
113

政府機關員工福利之研究--我國公教住宅輔購政策的探討

李珊瑩, Lee ,Shan-ying Unknown Date (has links)
由人力資源管理的觀點,員工福利是整體待遇上相當重要的一環,過去企業常以增加福利的方式作為偏低薪資的彌補,如今隨著勞動力結構的改變、員工權益的覺醒,雇主也逐漸認知到員工福利不僅能獲得稅務上優惠、以及傳達照護員工的善意,更能透過制度的完善設計,發揮其功利性價值,從而達成人力資源管理上激勵、留才的效果。 我國政府機關的待遇制度常為民間企業參考的指標,其員工福利照護完整,亦向被視為人員投入公職及趨向永業的主要因素。本研究在現行政府機關各類福利制度的比較分析中,發現各類福利給與的重覆性極高,然惟有公教住宅輔購一項,不僅在總體福利支出中增加的幅度最大,且即使員工符合申請條件,亦未必能獲得,加以住宅輔購政策既可為雇主內部管理工具,亦能補充公共福利提供之不足,極能彰顯員工福利的雙元特性,故以之為本文主要研究對象。 本研究參考Miceli & Lane的理論模型,以員工對其福利公平性的認知及員工福利的滿意度為主要構面,由組織因素(整體待遇策略、成本負擔方式)、福利管理(福利的溝通參與、參考人的資訊)、員工因素(員工屬性、需要性、功利性)、員工對福利分配公平性的認知、整體員工福利滿足感、彈性福利計畫為變項架構,分別針對中央及地方公務人員抽樣進行問卷調查,與理論相印證的結果,有如下發現: 一、多數公務員肯定員工福利在人力資源管理上的功能。而公教住宅福利制度是其認為在我國政府機關各類員工福利項目中相對較重要者。 二、員工對福利的需要性、福利的功利性、溝通和參與及參照對象的福利,是影響我國政府機關員工對整體福利和公教住宅福利滿意度的重要因素。符合理論文獻及本研究的主要觀察面向。 三、我國政府機關員工福利制度是吸引人才投入公職並且繼續留任的主要原因,但整體而言員工並不感到滿意。 四、現行公教住宅福利制度的設計是功利取向、對高官等人員有利的,此點與其他福利項目的照護取向並不相同。政府必須確認此一政策的執行目的是對於績效高者的酬償、抑或是為了照顧基層員工的需求。 五、公教住宅福利政策存在確有其必要,然辦理方式殊值檢討。或許參考日本、新加坡等成功經驗,採用儲蓄鼓勵置產或其他更符彈性福利理論規劃原則的政策工具(例如設定不同貸款額度、利率,由需要者自選、或政府利用團體的優勢與金融機構議定較佳利率和條件供公務人員選擇等),會是可行的治本之道。
114

桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員工作壓力、工作滿意與離職傾向之研究

劉建宏, Liu,Jeng-Hong Unknown Date (has links)
一個組織行政人員穩定性關係著組織效能的良窳,因此教師兼行政人員的穩定性以及離職情形對學校效能有著重大的影響,再加上工作壓力及工作滿意與離職與否息息相關,因此本研究旨在探究目前桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員行政職務平均任期以及教師兼行政人員工作壓力、工作滿意和離職傾向的關係。最後作出結論和建議供教育行政機關、學校行政主管、教師兼行政人員及未來相關研究之參考。 本研究調查表資料以桃園縣89學年度(含)以前成立之國民中學進行普查,共計發出46份調查表,回收40份,回收率為87%,有效的調查表計33份,可用率為83%。問卷調查也以上述46所桃園縣國民中學之教師兼行政人員為資料分析對象,從桃園縣13鄉鎮市抽出33所國民中學之全部教師兼行政人員,抽取樣本共有463人,問卷回收433份,回收率為94%,有效問卷計410份,可用率為95%。在資料分析上,問卷調查資料主要用描述統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、典型相關分析、皮爾遜積差相關分析、多元及逐步迴歸分析、因素分析等方法。 本研究獲致以下結論: 一、桃園縣國民中學學校規模越大,教師兼行政人員平均任期越長,教師 兼行政人員離職率越低。 二、桃園縣國民中學學校歷史短,主任及組長的平均任期較長;學校歷史 短,組長平均任期較長。學校歷史長,主任及組長的離職率較高;學 校歷史長,組長離職率較高。 三、桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員工作壓力感受屬於中等程度,以工作 負荷壓力最高;工作滿意感受屬於中等程度,以主管領導滿意最高; 離職傾向屬於中等程度。 四、桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員在整體工作壓力感受上,30歲以下顯 著大於41歲-50歲、任教5年以下顯著大於任教16-25年、未婚顯著大 於已婚、訓導(學務)處組長顯著大於教務(教導)處主任、行政年 資5年以下顯著大於行政年資6-15年、設校50年以上顯著大於設校10- 20年、20-30年、30-40年及40-50年、研究所碩士以上顯著小於師 大、師院或大學教育系畢業及一般大學院校畢業。 五、桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員在整體工作滿意感受上,51歲以上顯 著大於31歲-40歲、任教26年以上顯著大於任教5年以下及6-15年、學 校規模73班以上顯著大於13-36班、設校20-30年顯著高於設校10年以 下、30-40年、40-50年及50年以上。 六、桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員的離職傾向,30歲以下顯著大於41 歲-50歲及51歲以上、任教5年以下顯著大於任教16-25年及26年以 上、未婚顯著大於已婚、教務(教導)處組長及訓導(學務)處組長 顯著大於輔導室主任、行政年資5年以下顯著大於行政年資6-15年、 學校規模13-36班及37-72班顯著大於73班以上。 七、桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員整體工作壓力與離職傾向關係呈顯著 正相關。 八、桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員整體工作滿意與離職傾向關係呈顯著 負相關。 九、桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員整體工作滿意與整體工作壓力關係呈 負相關。 十、桃園縣國民中學教師兼行政人員工作壓力的角色衝突層面對離職傾向 最具預測力。 根據研究結論,本研究的建議如下: 一、辦理教師兼行政人員職前研習及輔導制度,適時給予鼓勵、獎勵及關 懷。 二、爭取經費改善學校環境設備。 三、同性質業務合併,減少不必要的公文。 四、適量地交辦工作,減少不必要的行政程序和規定。 五、鼓勵教師兼行政人員進修學位。 六、學習壓力調適,建立良好人際關係。 關鍵字:教師兼行政人員、工作壓力、工作滿意、離職傾向 / Administrative personnel have a critical impact to the overall success of the organization; therefore, the stability and turnover situation of those teachers who also perform administrative functions (referred as administrative teachers) is very important to the school itself. In addition, the work pressure and job satisfaction have close relationship to the turnover rate, so the goal of this dissertation is to study the correlations among those length of service, work pressure, job satisfaction and turnover frequency of these teachers. Also a set of conclusions and suggestions were proposed for future study reference for education administrations, school’s management board and those administrative teachers. The survey of this dissertation was distributed to those junior high schools established prior than YR2000; total of 46 copies were sent out and received 40 back (87% of return rate) with 33 sets of completions (83%).The survey population was based on those administrative teachers among those 46 schools; sampling size was 463 teachers with 433 returns (94%) and 410 effective results (95%).For the data analytical tools: descriptive statistics,T-test,one-way-ANOVA,canonical correlation,Pearson product-mo- ment correlation,multiple regression analysis,stepwise multiple regression analysis , factor analysis were utilized. The conclusions are as follows: I. The larger the size of Taoyuan junior high schools, the length of service (LOS) is longer for those administrative teachers, and the turnover rate is lower. II. With Taoyuan junior high schools’ history being not long, the LOS of Directors and Supervisors was longer. For older schools, the LOS of Supervisors is longer, but with higher turnover rate of Directors and Supervsiors. III. The pressure level of those administrative teachers is Medium and the work load pressure tends to be the highest. The job satisfaction is Medium, and the leadership satisfaction is the highest, while the turnover tendency tends to be Medium. IV. For the overall work pressure level of those administrative teachers: 30 yrs old > 41-50 yrs old; LOS under 5 yrs > 16-25 yrs; single > married; student affairs supervisor > academic affairs Director; administrative LOS under 5 yrs > 6-15 yrs; school history longer than 50 yrs > 10-20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-50 yrs; master degree and above < university (college) degree V. For overall job satisfaction (for administrative teachers): age of 51 and above > 31-40; LOS greater than 26 yrs > 5/under and 6-15 yrs; school size 73 classes and more > 13-36 classes; school’s history with 20 to 30 yrs > 10 yrs and below, 30-40 yrs, 40-50 yrs, and 50 yrs above. VI. For overall turnover tendency: 30 yrs and below > 41-50 yrs old and above; LOS under 5 yrs > 16-25 and 26 yrs and above; single > married; academic affairs supervisors and student affairs supervisor > counseling director; administrative LOS under 5 yrs > 6-15 yrs; school size with 13-36 classes and 37-72 classes > 73 classes. VII. Overall work pressure and turnover tendency have a positive correlation. VIII. Overall job satisfaction and turnover tendency have a negative correlation. IX. Overall job satisfaction and overall work pressure have a negative correlation. X. The job role conflict situation could be used as an indictor of future turnover tendency. Based on the conclusions of the study, the suggestions of this dissertation are as follows: I. Set up training and counseling system for administrative teachers; provide sufficient encouragement, rewards and care. II. Apply for more funds to improve the overall school environment and facilities. III. Combine similar businesses to reduce unnecessary paperwork. IV. Set up appropriate job-assigning process to reduce administrative procedures. V. Encourage continuous learning (ex. pursuing for higher degree) VI. Learn to adjust pressure and to build up good communication skills. KEY WORDS: administrative teachers, work pressure, job satisfaction, turnover tendency
115

國立高中職校長衝突管理、行政溝通與教師工作滿意度關係之研究 / A Study on the Relationships among Principals’ Conflict Management, Administrative Communication, and Teachers’ Job Satisfaction

莊勝利 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主旨在探究國立高中職教師對於校長衝突管理、行政溝通行為的知覺與教師工作滿意度相關性,以及不同教師個人變項、學校變項等因素與校長衝突管理、行政溝通、以及教師作滿意度的相關性,同時進行理論模式驗證,並提出研究結論與建議。 本研究採問卷調查法,針對國立高中職教師對於校長衝突管理、行政溝通行為的知覺與教師工作滿意度相關性進行探究。本研究首先經由文獻探討與分析,建立研究架構與理論模式。在問卷發展方面,共分為預試問卷與正式問卷二部份,首先在預試問卷方面,以192位國立高中職現職教師為預試樣本,進行信度與因素分析,正式問卷則依據預試問卷的分析結果發展而成。正式問卷以台灣區國立高中職學校教師樣本,採分層隨機抽樣方式,共計回收有效樣本為642份。研究資料的統計處理與分析方面,包括描述統計、t考驗、變異數分析、相關分析以及線性結構方程模式等統計方法。 本研究之主要研究結果如下: 一、目前國立高中職教師對於校長衝突管理、行政溝通行為的知覺是正面的,教師工作滿意度整體上是高的。 二、校長衝突管理的方式與行政溝通行為之間呈現顯著正相關。 三、校長衝突管理的方式與教師工作滿意度之間呈現顯著正相關。 四、校長行政溝通行為與教師工作滿意度之間呈現顯著正相關。 五、不同教師個人變項與校長衝突管理、行政溝通、以及教師工作滿意度等部分因素呈顯著差異。 六、服務不同背景變項學校的教師對於校長衝突管理、行政溝通的知覺、以及教師工作滿意度等部份因素呈顯著差異。 七、教師對於校長衝突管理、行政溝通行為的知覺能有效解釋教師工作滿意度。 根據上述的研究結果,本研究提建議如下: 一、對教育行政主管機關的建議 (一) 加強國立高中職校長解決組織衝突的能力、以及行政溝通能力。 (二) 適度增加教師薪資,以及升遷的機會。 (三) 國立高中職學校規模不宜太大,最好在40班以下。 二、對國立高中職校長的建議 (一) 加強學校行政領導,以提高教師工作滿意度。 (二) 提高解決組織衝突,以及行政溝通的能力。 (三) 重視教師個人變項對校長衝突管理、行政溝通、以及教師工作滿意度不同知覺反應。 (四) 重視學校變項對校長管理、行政溝通、以及教師工作滿意度的影響。 三、對未來研究之建議 (一) 研究對象方面: 擴大研究對象範圍,提高研究價值。 (二) 研究方法方面: 量化研究方面可以增加校長自評,此外,可輔以質化研究,如訪談、實地觀察等,以使研究層面更臻完善。 (三)研究內容方面: 探討其他研究變項,建構新的架構模式。 / The purpose of this study is to explore the relationships among principals’ conflict management, administrative communication, and teachers’ job satisfaction. The relationships between background variables of teachers, and schools and principals’ conflict management, administrative communication, and teachers’ job satisfaction were also examined. A theoretical model was constructed and confirmed, and some research conclusions were made and suggestions were offered as well. This study adopted the questionnaire survey, exploring the relationships among principals’ conflict management, administrative communication, and teachers’ job satisfaction. First, a research frame, and theoretical model were built based on the literature analysis. As for the development of the questionnaires, 192 public senior high school teachers were chosen as the pre-test samples. Based on the reliability analysis, and validity analysis of the pre-test samples, the formal questionnaires were developed. There were 642 public senior high school teachers who were randomly chosen as the research subjects. Their questionnaires were used as the research data, and some statistical techniques such as descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and SEM were employed. The major findings from this study are as follows: 1. The perceptions from the senior high school teachers about principals’ conflict management, administrative communication are positive, and teachers’ job satisfaction are high. 2. Principals’ conflict management styles and administrative communication are positively correlated. 3. Principals’ conflict management styles and teachers’ job satisfaction are positively correlated. 4. Principals’ administrative communication and teachers’ job satisfaction are positively correlated. 5. With different personal background variables , the perceptions of teachers on principals’ conflict management styles, administrative communication, and teachers’ job satisfaction are in parts significantly different. 6. With different school background variables, the perceptions of teachers on principals’ conflict management styles, administrative communication, and teachers’ job satisfaction are in parts significantly different. 7. The perceptions of teachers on principals’ conflict management styles and administrative communication can effectively explain the teachers’ job satisfaction. The suggestions made by this study are as follows: A. The suggestions to the educational administrative institutes: 1. Develop public senior high school principals’ capabilities to handle organizational conflict, and administrative communication. 2. Raise teachers’ salary, and provide more chances of promotion. 3. Limit school size under 40 classes. B. The suggestions to public senior high school principals: 1. Strengthen school administrative leadership to raise teachers’ job satisfaction. 2. Equipped well with the capabilities of handling organizational conflict, and administrative communication. 3. Place stress on the effects of teachers’ personal background variables on principals’ conflict management styles, administrative communication, and teachers’ job satisfaction. 4. Place stress on the effects of school background variables on principals’ conflict management styles, administrative communication, and teachers’ job satisfaction. C. The suggestions to the research in the future: 1. The research subjects: expand the research subjects to raise the value of the study. 2. The research methods: Besides the quantitative methods, qualitative methods such as the visiting survey, case study, may be used to get holistic research results. 3. The research contents: Explore other variables, and establish new research frames.
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高齡者社團參與類型、參與程度與生活滿意度關係之研究 / A Study of the Relationship among Association Participation Types, Participation Degree and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly

傅嘉瑜, Fu, Chia-yu Unknown Date (has links)
人口快速老化與平均餘命的延長,使我們越來越重視老年退休生活,加上高齡者健康、經濟資源的提升,與家庭支持系統轉弱等現代社會特性,鼓勵高齡者從事社會參與乃成為老人福利中的重要課題。台灣地區高齡者從事社會參與的情形為何?影響高齡者從事社會參與的因素有哪些?從事社會參與是否能提升生活滿意度?究竟哪種社會參與面向才是主要影響生活滿意度的因素?均是本研究關注的焦點。首先根據文獻探討高齡者生活滿意度及社會參與的意涵、相關因素與相關研究,並以社會老年學觀點作為本研究的理論基礎。 本研究乃是使用行政院衛生署國民健康局人口與健康調查研究中心執行之「臺灣地區中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤調查系列」1999年調查資料進行次級資料分析,研究樣本為年滿六十五歲以上之高齡者,有效樣本數為2890人,針對所得的資料,以描述統計、單因子變異數分析、卡方檢定、獨立樣本t檢定、點二系列相關、皮爾森積差相關、邏輯迴歸、多元迴歸分析及階層迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析。綜合本研究主要發現,獲致下列結論: 一、高齡者具有社會參與的需求。 二、參加「老人團體」是高齡者社會參與的最愛。 三、意向障礙是阻礙高齡者社會參與的主因。 四、高齡者的社會參與與生活滿意度有關。 五、社會參與面向中,影響生活滿意度最關鍵的因素為「參與程度」。 六、影響高齡者社會參與的因素為,性別、年齡、教育程度、經濟狀況、健康狀況、居住地。 七、影響高齡者生活滿意度的因素為,教育程度、經濟狀況、健康狀況、婚姻狀況、居住安排及有無社會參與。 八、影響有社會參與的高齡者生活滿意度的因素為,教育程度、經濟狀況、健康狀況、居住安排及參與程度。 根據上述研究結論,本研究分別就政府機關、辦理老人社會參與相關機構及高齡者本身提供以下建議:一、對政府機關之建議:(一)健全老人經濟及健康之福利服務;(二)透過社會教育的方式,向老人宣導社會參與對老化調適的好處;(三)廣設老人活動中心,鼓勵並協助老人組成社團;(四)營造高齡者社會參與的無障礙環境。二、對辦理老人社會參與相關機構之建議:(一)排除機構障礙,增加高齡者社會參與的機會;(二)提供多元的社會參與類型,並注重活動進行的品質。三、對高齡者本身之建議:(一)破除意向障礙,積極從事社會參與;(二)從事退休準備,以擁有健康、滿意的老年生活。 / Due to the rapid aging of population and the prolongation of life expectancy, people pay more and more attention on elders’ retirement life. According to the characteristics of modern society, such as elders’ health, increase of economic resources and the obsolescence family support system, encouraging elders to have social participation becomes an important issue of elderly welfare. How is elders’ social participations in Taiwan? What are the key factors of elders’ social participations? Could social participation increase their life satisfactions? Which of the social participation is the main factor that influences life satisfactions? Above are the targets of this study. At first, we probe into life satisfactions, social participation meanings, related factors, and research from bibliography, and we take social gerontology as the theoretical base of this study. This study conducted a secondary data analysis based on the data from 1999 Survey of Health and Living Status of the Middle Aged and the Elderly in Taiwan, provided by the Bureau of Health Promotion, Department of Health, R.O.C. (Taiwan). The study subjects were elders over 65 years old, and the number of valid samples was 2890. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Chi-square test(X2), Independent-Samples t-test, point biserial correlation, the Pearson product-moment correlation, logistic regression analysis, multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. Based on the main findings of this study, we have the following conclusions: 1.Elders have needs of social participation. 2.“The elderly group” is elders’ favorite social participation target. 3.Intention obstacle is the main reason hindering elders’ social participation. 4.Elders’ social participation is related to life satisfaction. 5.The most critical factor in social participation which influences life satisfaction is “participation degree”. 6.The factors influencing elders’ social participation are gender, age, educational level, economic status, health status and residential locations. 7.The factors affecting elders’ life satisfaction are educational level, economic status, health status, marital status, residential arrangement and social participation. 8.The factors affecting the life satisfaction of the elderly who has social participation are educational level, economic status, health status, residential arrangement and participation degree. According to the above conclusions, this study proposes the following suggestions for the governments, institutions dealing with elders’ social participation and elders: 1. Suggestions for the governments: (1) Complete elderly economic and healthy welfare services. (2) Promoting the advantage of social participation on aging accommodation to elders by social education. (3) Constructing elderly community centers, encouraging and helping elders to establish the associations. (4) Constructing the barrier-free environment for elders’ social participation. 2. Suggestions for the institutions dealing with elders’ social participation: (1) Eliminating the obstacles of the institutions to increase probability of elders’ social participation. (2) Providing diverse types of social participation and focusing more on the quality of the activities. 3. Suggestions for elders: (1) Overcoming the intention obstacles to have more social participation. (2) Being prepared for the retirement to have healthy and satisfying elderly life.
117

影響網路書店消費者忠誠度形成因素之研究

吳雅琪 Unknown Date (has links)
論文題目:影響網路書店消費者忠誠度形成因素之研究 校所:國立政治大學國際貿易系碩士班國際企管行銷組 論文摘要別:九十學年度第二學期碩士學位論文摘要 研究生:吳雅琪 指導教授:邱志聖博士 論文摘要內容: 隨著網際網路的興起,企業應用網路行銷的趨勢已是必然,消費者越來越能接受網路商店概念,網路商店間的競爭相當激烈,公司要真正獲利,必須建立顧客對網站的品牌忠誠度。因而本研究最主要探討影響消費者所認知網路書店的產品服務屬性滿意度、服務品質與信任度對消費者網路書店整體滿意度的影響關係,了解滿意度與消費者態度忠誠間的關係,並從交易成本構面的「消費者信任度」與「資產專屬性」來了解可能影響消費者滿意度、態度忠誠、行為忠誠度間的因素,以及研究態度忠誠與行為忠誠的關係為何,而兩者會如何受交易成本的構面影響。整合以上架構,本研究構建一整體模型,以網路書店消費者為研究對象,對各個構念進行分析。 由本研究實證結果顯示網路書店產品屬性的滿意度對於其整體滿意度有顯著影響,而產品屬性滿意度與服務品質則會對網路書店的信任度有顯著的影響效果,產品服務滿意度、消費者認知到網站的服務品質、及消費者對網站的信任度也會顯著影響網站整體滿意度。消費者整體滿意度與資產專屬性會正面影響顧客的態度忠誠,而消費者整體滿意度的增加也會幫助網路書店與其之間建立的專屬資產,兩者之間呈現正相關。 研究結果顯示消費者對於網路書店信任度與他們的態度忠誠度無關,原因推論為消費者對於購物網站的信任度並不會直接影響其對網路書店的態度忠誠,而是先透過整體滿意度的提升,再經由整體滿意度進而間接影響其態度忠誠。消費者與網路書店所建立的專屬資產與他們的行為忠誠度是呈現不相關,推論原因為網路書店與顧客間所建立的專屬資產並不會直接影響行為忠誠,網路書店必須努力提升消費者態度上的忠誠,加強其心裡認同感,並經由態度忠誠去影響行為忠誠。 關鍵字:顧客滿意度、顧客忠誠度、交易成本理論、服務品質、網路書店
118

台北縣私立高職進修學校學生學習動機與學習滿意度之研究

吳廉章 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討我國高職進修學校學生學習動機及學習滿意度的相關影響因素,並以研究結果提供作為高職進修學校與各教育主管機關提升教育品質之參考。 本研究以臺北縣高職進修學校學生為研究對象,並以「高職進修學校學習情況調查問卷」為施測工具進行問卷調查。有效樣本984 人。所得資料以平均數、標準差、t 考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關等統計方法加以處理及分析。綜合本研究之結果如下: 壹、台北縣私立高職進修學校學生,就讀台北縣九大行政區中所設立之私立高職進修學校學生,以女性學生佔多數(佔58.9%),男性學生較少(佔41.1%)。 貳、私立高職進修學校學生之學習動機層面中,較佳為「自我學習信念」、「自我認同」及「自我要求」等因素,但仍應加強自我專業與技能實踐能力。 參、私立高職進修學校學生之學習滿意度層面中,較佳為「課程教材」、「學習教材」、「人際互動」、「生涯規劃」等因素,但仍應加強學習環境之改善。 肆、不同背景變項學生學習動機上有所不同。 伍、私立高職進修學校學生在學習動機與學習滿意度呈現正相關。 陸、私立高職進修學校學生在學生學習動機各因素與學習滿意度各層面之相關呈現正相關。 最後,研究者依據研究所得結果提出幾點建議,作為學校教育、 家長及未來研究之參考。 關鍵字:高職進修學校、學習動機、學習滿意度 / The research aims to explore the relationship and relevant factors between learning motivation and satisfaction of continuation vocational high school students. It would provide references for the authority of educational units and administration of continuation vocation high school to enhance teaching and learning quality. The research takes continuation vocational high school students in Taipei County for studying objects. The questionnaire “Continuation vocational high school student learning situation” was used as a tool and the valid data was collected from 984 students. The data was analyzed and processed through statistical methods such as Average, Standard Deviation, T tests, Single factor variance analysis, and Pearson’s product-moment correlation analysis. Finally, according to the results and investigations, findings and conclusions were come up along with recommendations as follows: 1. The female students who study in private continuation vocational high school in nine main districts of Taipei County is more (58.9%) than that of male ones (41.1%). 2. In the coverage of learning motivation, the continuation vocational high school students pay more concern on the factors such as “Self- monitoring learning belief”, “Self- Identity”, and “Self- development”. However, the schools should teach students how to enhance their professional and practical skills. 3. In the coverage of learning satisfaction, the continuation vocational high school students are pleased with the factors such as “Curriculum materials”, “Learning materials”, “Relationship”, and “Career Planning”. However, the school should improve the quality of learning environment. 4. The students from different backgrounds and family conditions have different learning motivation. 5. There is positive correlation between learning motivation and learning satisfaction of private continuation vocational high school students. 6. There is positive correlation between different factors of learning motivation and learning satisfaction of private continuation vocational high school students. In sum, based on the conclusion of the study, the author suggests some recommendations for school education, parents, and future researchers. Key word: continuation vocational high school, learning motivation, learning satisfaction
119

連鎖加盟業之合作關係研究-以市售連鎖飲料店為例

郭亮延 Unknown Date (has links)
在台灣,連鎖加盟已經行之有年,並且經營的技術也趨於成熟,可是不管在各行各業中,仍然是會看到某些加盟品牌會扶搖直上,而有些卻逐漸衰退,在資訊不對稱的情況下,往往加盟者是很難透過網站上的資訊或是簽約前與加盟總部的認知中獲得詳細和確實的資訊,因此也可能導致事後合作的不愉快,甚至是最後解約的情況產生,而這樣不良的關係同時也會嚴重影響加盟主的品牌聲望和優勢。 本研究的對象乃是一般的市售連鎖飲料店,欲從加盟總部的領導行為、競爭優勢、彼此之間的信任以及總部的取代能力等外生變數,去探討如何影響加盟者與加盟總部的衝突與忠誠度關係。 本研究以路徑分析得到以下的實證結果,主要發現如下: (一)支援性領導、總部競爭優勢、信任與總部取代能力都可以顯著地影響整體滿意度,而滿意度也顯著地影響衝突下降和忠誠度提昇。 (二)參與性領導與指導性領導在本研究不顯著,可能與本研究探討加盟體制所導致。 (三)績效的因素在本研究中並不顯著,同樣的專屬資產亦是,可能跟問卷的選項有關。
120

夫妻分隔兩地員警的家人關係、婚姻滿意度及工作投入與工作滿足之研究 / A study of police marital status especially in a long distance regarding their family relationship, marriage satisfaction, work dedication and satisfaction from Taipei City police perspective.

黃柏鐘, Chung, Po Huang Unknown Date (has links)
臺北市政治、經濟、文化、社會的多元發展與變遷,使得治安、交通狀況日趨複雜,加諸於警察人員之工作與責任有增無減,相較他單位之警察人員實在是保母難為,又因從警人員多為中南部子弟,需兩地奔波,無法兼顧家庭,致臺北市政府警察局員警大量外流返鄉。為瞭解組織氛圍與工作環境及兩地婚姻之特性,對於警察人員之影響為何?本研究採深入訪談法,以現任12位臺北市政府警察局員警做深度訪談的質性研究,期能瞭解夫妻分隔兩地員警的家人關係、婚姻滿意度、工作投入及工作滿足之問題,並尋求對策,提供相關單位參考。 本研究發現: 一、夫妻分隔兩地成因如下:單位裁撤、強制移撥、畢業分發、生涯規劃、宗教因素。 二、婚姻滿意度與家人關係:兩地分離致隔地相思、藉分擔家務拉近距離、因分隔兩地使親密關係略減致感情變淡、員警身處異鄉孤單寂寞易受酒色誘惑、婆媳磨合相處不睦使員警左右為難、員警配偶慈母兼嚴父獨挑教養大樑等。 三、工作投入與工作滿足:服從上司領導、同事情誼血濃於水、遇有干涉取締每多掣肘、心事重重苦悶難訴、升遷無望歸心似箭、寄情工作忘卻煩憂等。 依本研究發現;提出以下建議: 一、婚姻及家人關係部分:鼓勵員警多元學習利用獨處時間充實自我、推展朝氣蓬勃健康活力的休閒活動、正常休假使員警與家人能定期團聚、舉辦家庭日活動請親人北上參觀員警工作與生活情形、警察宿舍之配發把兩地婚姻者列為首要考量之一、增設都市加給提升生活品質。 二、工作滿足與投入部分:建立公平合理的升遷管道以提昇士氣、落實專業分工簡化派出所業務、建立長治久安的各項政策、設立社工專責諮商輔導機制、健全人事制度。

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